History Of The Great War

Follow Nicolai on Twitter at: https://twitter.com/PikeGrey1418

Great War Group Introductions: Austria-Hungary - https://greatwargroup.com/product/gwg1/

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Follow Dr. Wilcox on Twitter: @Vanda_Wilcox

Check out: The Italian Empire and the Great War: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-italian-empire-and-the-great-war-9780198822943?cc=us&lang=en&

Find more of Dr. Wilcox's work: https://vandawilcox.com/

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Follow Dr. Kempshall on Twitter: @ChrisKempshall

Find out more about all of Dr. Kempshall's work at: https://chriskempshall.com/

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this interview I was joined by part of the team behind the new video series Glory and Defeat to discuss the Franco-Prussian War.

Learn more about Glory and Defeat at https://realtimehistory.net/

Follow Jesse Alexander at https://twitter.com/jesse_history

Follow Catherine Pfauth at https://twitter.com/fraeulein_keti

Franco-Prussian War in Real Time (in German): https://twitter.com/krieg7071

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This is an episode originally released on Patreon. Thank you for listening over the years.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In her time of need the British Empire called upon her possessions around the world for assistance, and India answered.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

China tries to contribute to the Allied war effort, and finds it surprisingly difficult to do so.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The war in East Africa comes to a close.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The war in East Africa heats up.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

A previous version of this episode was posted with some incorrect audio.

In this previously Patreon exclusive episode we find out about the war in East Africa.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This week I travel to Kansas City, Missouri to speak with representatives of the National World War 1 Museum and Memorial

Visit the National World War 1 Museum and Memorial's website at https://theworldwar.org

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The listeners asked questions, I found answers.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The Germans did not do a good job of keeping up with their reparation obligations, and so the French decided to take action.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

The Anti-Russian Tide in German Socialism, 1918-1920 by William Maehl

The "Black Horror on the Rhine": Race as a Factor in Post-World War I Diplomacy by Keith L. Nelson

Weimar Germany as Seen by an Englishwoman: British Women Writers and the Weimar Republic by Colin Storer

Lord Hardinge As Ambassador to France, and the Anglo-French Dilemma over Germany and the Near East, 1920-1922 by J. Douglas Goold

Mussolini and the Ruhr Crisis by Sally Marks

Politics of Illusion: Tirpitz and Right-Wing Putschism, 1922-1924 by Raffael Scheck

Rapallo Reexamined: A New Look at Germany's Secret Military Collaboration with Russia in 1922 by Gordon H. Mueller

The Reich Government versus Saxony, 1923: The Decision to Intervene by Donald B. Pryce

The Ruhr Authority and the German Problem by Amos Yoder

Russo-German Military Collaboration During the Weimar Republic by Hans W. Gatzke

The Ruhr Crisis, 1923-1924 by Conan Fischer

The Struggle for Upper Silesia, 1919-1922 by F. Gregory Campbell

Civil War in Europe, 1905-1945 by Stanley G. Payne

Britain and the Ruhr Crisis by Elspeth Y. O'Riordan

The Weimar Republic by Eberhard Kolb

Perspectives on modern German economic history and policy by Knut Borchardt (Translated by Peter Lambert)

Founding Weimar: Violence and the German Revolution of 1918-1919 by Mark Jones

The German Revolution 1917-1923 by Pierre Broue

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

After surviving possible revolution from the left, the Weimar government is thrown out of power from the right.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

The Anti-Russian Tide in German Socialism, 1918-1920 by William Maehl

The "Black Horror on the Rhine": Race as a Factor in Post-World War I Diplomacy by Keith L. Nelson

Weimar Germany as Seen by an Englishwoman: British Women Writers and the Weimar Republic by Colin Storer

Lord Hardinge As Ambassador to France, and the Anglo-French Dilemma over Germany and the Near East, 1920-1922 by J. Douglas Goold

Mussolini and the Ruhr Crisis by Sally Marks

Politics of Illusion: Tirpitz and Right-Wing Putschism, 1922-1924 by Raffael Scheck

Rapallo Reexamined: A New Look at Germany's Secret Military Collaboration with Russia in 1922 by Gordon H. Mueller

The Reich Government versus Saxony, 1923: The Decision to Intervene by Donald B. Pryce

The Ruhr Authority and the German Problem by Amos Yoder

Russo-German Military Collaboration During the Weimar Republic by Hans W. Gatzke

The Ruhr Crisis, 1923-1924 by Conan Fischer

The Struggle for Upper Silesia, 1919-1922 by F. Gregory Campbell

Civil War in Europe, 1905-1945 by Stanley G. Payne

Britain and the Ruhr Crisis by Elspeth Y. O'Riordan

The Weimar Republic by Eberhard Kolb

Perspectives on modern German economic history and policy by Knut Borchardt (Translated by Peter Lambert)

Founding Weimar: Violence and the German Revolution of 1918-1919 by Mark Jones

The German Revolution 1917-1923 by Pierre Broue

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In the aftermath of the war was left a German state struggling against revolution from all sides.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

The Anti-Russian Tide in German Socialism, 1918-1920 by William Maehl

The "Black Horror on the Rhine": Race as a Factor in Post-World War I Diplomacy by Keith L. Nelson

Weimar Germany as Seen by an Englishwoman: British Women Writers and the Weimar Republic by Colin Storer

Lord Hardinge As Ambassador to France, and the Anglo-French Dilemma over Germany and the Near East, 1920-1922 by J. Douglas Goold

Mussolini and the Ruhr Crisis by Sally Marks

Politics of Illusion: Tirpitz and Right-Wing Putschism, 1922-1924 by Raffael Scheck

Rapallo Reexamined: A New Look at Germany's Secret Military Collaboration with Russia in 1922 by Gordon H. Mueller

The Reich Government versus Saxony, 1923: The Decision to Intervene by Donald B. Pryce

The Ruhr Authority and the German Problem by Amos Yoder

Russo-German Military Collaboration During the Weimar Republic by Hans W. Gatzke

The Ruhr Crisis, 1923-1924 by Conan Fischer

The Struggle for Upper Silesia, 1919-1922 by F. Gregory Campbell

Civil War in Europe, 1905-1945 by Stanley G. Payne

Britain and the Ruhr Crisis by Elspeth Y. O'Riordan

The Weimar Republic by Eberhard Kolb

Perspectives on modern German economic history and policy by Knut Borchardt (Translated by Peter Lambert)

Founding Weimar: Violence and the German Revolution of 1918-1919 by Mark Jones

The German Revolution 1917-1923 by Pierre Broue

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The Irish-Civil War would come to an end in 1923, not with a bang but with a whimper.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources

   1922: the Birth of Irish Democracy by Tom Gravin

   Green Against Green – The Irish Civil War: A History of the Irish Civil War, 1922–1923 by Michael Hopkinson

   A Short History of the Irish Revolution, 1912 to 1927: From the Ulster Crisis to the formation of the Irish Free State by Richard Killeen

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

After some early failures, the Republican Army would face some hard questions, with no good answers.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources

   1922: the Birth of Irish Democracy by Tom Gravin

   Green Against Green – The Irish Civil War: A History of the Irish Civil War, 1922–1923 by Michael Hopkinson

   A Short History of the Irish Revolution, 1912 to 1927: From the Ulster Crisis to the formation of the Irish Free State by Richard Killeen

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The Anglo-Irish war would end with a treaty that had to be accepted in Dublin, but not everybody thought that it was the best path forward.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources

   1922: the Birth of Irish Democracy by Tom Gravin

   Green Against Green – The Irish Civil War: A History of the Irish Civil War, 1922–1923 by Michael Hopkinson

   A Short History of the Irish Revolution, 1912 to 1927: From the Ulster Crisis to the formation of the Irish Free State by Richard Killeen

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

With the war over, the dreams of Irish Home Rule quickly turned into a violent nightmare

Sources

   1922: the Birth of Irish Democracy by Tom Gravin

   Green Against Green – The Irish Civil War: A History of the Irish Civil War, 1922–1923 by Michael Hopkinson

   A Short History of the Irish Revolution, 1912 to 1927: From the Ulster Crisis to the formation of the Irish Free State by Richard Killeen

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The people of Iraq had risen against British rule, but could they actually succeed?

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

The 1920 Revolt in Iraq Reconsidered: The Role of Tribes in National Politics by Amal Vinogradov

'A Tedious and Perilous Controversy': Britain and the Settlement of the Mosul Dispute, 1918-1926 by Peter J. Beck

British Oil Policy in the Middle East 1919-1932 by Colin Davies

The British Press and the Future of Egypt, 1919-1922 by Michael B. Bishku

The Cambridge History of EgyptCreating Nations, Establishing States: Ethno-Religious Heterogeneity and the British Creation of Iraq in 1919-23 by Guiditta Fontana

Did Britain Use Chemical Weapons in Mandatory Iraq? by R.M. Douglas

Enemy on the Euphrates: The Battle for Iraq, 1914 - 1921 by Ian Rutledge

Competing Narratives: Histories of the Women's Movement in Iraq, 1910-58 by Noga Efrati

Labor Unrest in Egypt, 1906-90 by Donald Quataert

British Oil Policy in the Middle East 1919-1932 by Colin Davies

Ordinary Egyptians: Creating the Modern Nation Through Popular Culture by Ziad Fahmy

The Other 'Awakening' in Iraq: The Women's Movement in the First Half of the Twentieth Century by Noga Efrat

iLiminal Loyalties: Ottomanism and Palestinian Responses to the Turkish War of Independence, 1919-22 by Awad Halabi

Patterns of the 1920 rising in Iraq: The Rifā'iyya ṭarīqa and Shiism by Thomas Eich

Peasants in Revolt - Egypt 1919 by Ellis Goldberg

Southern Kurdistan under Britain's Mesopotamian Mandate: From Separation to Incorporation, 1920-23 by Saad Eskander

The Egyptian Revolution of 1919: New Directions in the Egyptian Economy by Robert L. Tignor

War and Occupation in Iraq: What Went Right? What Could Go Wrong? by Judith S. Yaphe

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The new British Mandate of Mesopotamia would rise in revolt in 1920, hoping to throw off their new British rulers.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

The 1920 Revolt in Iraq Reconsidered: The Role of Tribes in National Politics by Amal Vinogradov

'A Tedious and Perilous Controversy': Britain and the Settlement of the Mosul Dispute, 1918-1926 by Peter J. Beck

British Oil Policy in the Middle East 1919-1932 by Colin Davies

The British Press and the Future of Egypt, 1919-1922 by Michael B. Bishku

The Cambridge History of EgyptCreating Nations, Establishing States: Ethno-Religious Heterogeneity and the British Creation of Iraq in 1919-23 by Guiditta Fontana

Did Britain Use Chemical Weapons in Mandatory Iraq? by R.M. Douglas

Enemy on the Euphrates: The Battle for Iraq, 1914 - 1921 by Ian Rutledge

Competing Narratives: Histories of the Women's Movement in Iraq, 1910-58 by Noga Efrati

Labor Unrest in Egypt, 1906-90 by Donald Quataert

British Oil Policy in the Middle East 1919-1932 by Colin Davies

Ordinary Egyptians: Creating the Modern Nation Through Popular Culture by Ziad Fahmy

The Other 'Awakening' in Iraq: The Women's Movement in the First Half of the Twentieth Century by Noga Efrat

iLiminal Loyalties: Ottomanism and Palestinian Responses to the Turkish War of Independence, 1919-22 by Awad Halabi

Patterns of the 1920 rising in Iraq: The Rifā'iyya ṭarīqa and Shiism by Thomas Eich

Peasants in Revolt - Egypt 1919 by Ellis Goldberg

Southern Kurdistan under Britain's Mesopotamian Mandate: From Separation to Incorporation, 1920-23 by Saad Eskander

The Egyptian Revolution of 1919: New Directions in the Egyptian Economy by Robert L. Tignor

War and Occupation in Iraq: What Went Right? What Could Go Wrong? by Judith S. Yaphe

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Egypt and Iraq would both find themselves under the control of the British Empire after the war, neither of them were necessarily thrilled with that arrangement.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

The 1920 Revolt in Iraq Reconsidered: The Role of Tribes in National Politics by Amal Vinogradov

'A Tedious and Perilous Controversy': Britain and the Settlement of the Mosul Dispute, 1918-1926 by Peter J. Beck

British Oil Policy in the Middle East 1919-1932 by Colin Davies

The British Press and the Future of Egypt, 1919-1922 by Michael B. Bishku

The Cambridge History of EgyptCreating Nations, Establishing States: Ethno-Religious Heterogeneity and the British Creation of Iraq in 1919-23 by Guiditta Fontana

Did Britain Use Chemical Weapons in Mandatory Iraq? by R.M. Douglas

Enemy on the Euphrates: The Battle for Iraq, 1914 - 1921 by Ian Rutledge

Competing Narratives: Histories of the Women's Movement in Iraq, 1910-58 by Noga Efrati

Labor Unrest in Egypt, 1906-90 by Donald Quataert

British Oil Policy in the Middle East 1919-1932 by Colin Davies

Ordinary Egyptians: Creating the Modern Nation Through Popular Culture by Ziad Fahmy

The Other 'Awakening' in Iraq: The Women's Movement in the First Half of the Twentieth Century by Noga Efrat

iLiminal Loyalties: Ottomanism and Palestinian Responses to the Turkish War of Independence, 1919-22 by Awad Halabi

Patterns of the 1920 rising in Iraq: The Rifā'iyya ṭarīqa and Shiism by Thomas Eich

Peasants in Revolt - Egypt 1919 by Ellis Goldberg

Southern Kurdistan under Britain's Mesopotamian Mandate: From Separation to Incorporation, 1920-23 by Saad Eskander

The Egyptian Revolution of 1919: New Directions in the Egyptian Economy by Robert L. Tignor

War and Occupation in Iraq: What Went Right? What Could Go Wrong? by Judith S. Yaphe

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The Greeks would first land in Anatolia in Smyrna, and when they returned it would cause a disaster.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

Paradise Lost: Smryna 1922: The Destruction of a Christian City in the Islamic World by Giles Milton

Ataturk, Lloyd George and the Megali Idea: Cause and Consequence of the Greek Plan to Seize Constantinople from the Allies, June-August 1922 by Michael M. Finefrock

Great Britain and the Greco-Turkish War, 1912-1922 by Karl G. Larew

The Greco-Turkish War, 1920-1922 by Peter Kincaid Jensen

United States Naval Detachment in Turkish Waters, 1919-1924 by Henry P. Beers (1943)

Ataturk: Rebirth of a Nation by Andrew Mango

Atatürk: The Biography by Kinross, Patrick

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

While Mustafa Kemal solidifies his power in Ankara, the Greeks arrive.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

Paradise Lost: Smryna 1922: The Destruction of a Christian City in the Islamic World by Giles Milton

Ataturk, Lloyd George and the Megali Idea: Cause and Consequence of the Greek Plan to Seize Constantinople from the Allies, June-August 1922 by Michael M. Finefrock

Great Britain and the Greco-Turkish War, 1912-1922 by Karl G. Larew

The Greco-Turkish War, 1920-1922 by Peter Kincaid Jensen

United States Naval Detachment in Turkish Waters, 1919-1924 by Henry P. Beers (1943)

Ataturk: Rebirth of a Nation by Andrew Mango

Atatürk: The Biography by Kinross, Patrick

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The Armistice of Mudros ended the war for the Ottoman Empire, but fighting in the remnants of the Empire was far from over.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

Paradise Lost: Smryna 1922: The Destruction of a Christian City in the Islamic World by Giles Milton

Ataturk, Lloyd George and the Megali Idea: Cause and Consequence of the Greek Plan to Seize Constantinople from the Allies, June-August 1922 by Michael M. Finefrock

Great Britain and the Greco-Turkish War, 1912-1922 by Karl G. Larew

The Greco-Turkish War, 1920-1922 by Peter Kincaid Jensen

United States Naval Detachment in Turkish Waters, 1919-1924 by Henry P. Beers (1943)

Ataturk: Rebirth of a Nation by Andrew Mango

Atatürk: The Biography by Kinross, Patrick

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

During its fight for independence Lithuania would be trapped between its neighbors.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

The Splintered Empires: The Eastern Front 1917–21 by Prit Buttar

The Baltic States The Years of Independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania 1917-1940 by George Von Rauch

The Baltic Germans and German Policy towards Latvia after 1918 by J.W. Hiden

The Baltic States: The National Self-Determination of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania Edited By Graham Smith

The Baltic States and Weimar Ostpolitick by John Hiden

Defending National Sovereignty Against two Russians: Estonia in the Russian Civil War, 1918-1920 by Karsten Bruggemann

The Formation of the Lithuanian Foreign Office, 1918-1921 by Alfred Erich Senn

German freecorps in the Baltic, 1918-1919 by Charles L. Sullivan

National Communism and World Revolution: The Political Consequences of German Military Withdrawal from the Baltic Area in 1918-19 by James D. White

The Lithuanian Card in Russian Policy, 1914-1917 by Raimundas Lopata

Soviet Policy Toward the Baltic States 1918-1940 by Albert N. Tarulis

The Baltic Nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in the Twentieth Century by John Hiden and Patrick Salmon

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

With the retreat of the German army in November 1918, the Latvian began a fight for their future.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

The Splintered Empires: The Eastern Front 1917–21 by Prit Buttar

The Baltic States The Years of Independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania 1917-1940 by George Von Rauch

The Baltic Germans and German Policy towards Latvia after 1918 by J.W. Hiden

The Baltic States: The National Self-Determination of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania Edited By Graham Smith

The Baltic States and Weimar Ostpolitick by John Hiden

Defending National Sovereignty Against two Russians: Estonia in the Russian Civil War, 1918-1920 by Karsten Bruggemann

The Formation of the Lithuanian Foreign Office, 1918-1921 by Alfred Erich Senn

German freecorps in the Baltic, 1918-1919 by Charles L. Sullivan

National Communism and World Revolution: The Political Consequences of German Military Withdrawal from the Baltic Area in 1918-19 by James D. White

The Lithuanian Card in Russian Policy, 1914-1917 by Raimundas Lopata

Soviet Policy Toward the Baltic States 1918-1940 by Albert N. Tarulis

The Baltic Nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in the Twentieth Century by John Hiden and Patrick Salmon

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In the years after 1918 Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia would fight for their independence. 

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

The Splintered Empires: The Eastern Front 1917–21 by Prit Buttar

The Baltic States The Years of Independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania 1917-1940 by George Von Rauch

The Baltic Germans and German Policy towards Latvia after 1918 by J.W. Hiden

The Baltic States: The National Self-Determination of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania Edited By Graham Smith

The Baltic States and Weimar Ostpolitick by John Hiden

Defending National Sovereignty Against two Russians: Estonia in the Russian Civil War, 1918-1920 by Karsten Bruggemann

The Formation of the Lithuanian Foreign Office, 1918-1921 by Alfred Erich Senn

German freecorps in the Baltic, 1918-1919 by Charles L. Sullivan

National Communism and World Revolution: The Political Consequences of German Military Withdrawal from the Baltic Area in 1918-19 by James D. White

The Lithuanian Card in Russian Policy, 1914-1917 by Raimundas Lopata

Soviet Policy Toward the Baltic States 1918-1940 by Albert N. Tarulis

The Baltic Nations and Europe: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania in the Twentieth Century by John Hiden and Patrick Salmon

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

With the battle lines drawn the Finnish Civil War heats up, and then swiftly ends. 

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

The Splintered Empires: The Eastern Front 1917–21 by Prit Buttar

From Grand Duchy to a Modern State: A Political History of Finland since 1809 by Osmo Jussila, Seppo Hentila, and Jukka Nevakivi

State and Revolution in Finland by Risto Alapuro

Civil Wars, Revolutions and Counterrevolutions in Finland, Spain, and Greece (1918-1949): A Comparative Analysis by Julian Casanova

The Finnish Army, 1881-1901: A National Force in a Russian Context by J.E.O. Screen

Finnish Military Politics between the Two World Wars by William J. Stover

The Finnish Social Democratic Party and the Bolshevik by David Kirby (1976)

The German Expedition to Finland, 1918 by A. Harding GanzPolish-Finnish cooperation in border-state policy, 1919–1922 by Kalervo Hovi

The Problem of Generations in Finnish Communism by Marvin Rintala

Russia and the Origins of the Finnish Civil War of 1918 by C. Jay Smith Jr.

Social Conditions for Political Violence: Red and White Terror in the Finnish Civil War of 1918 by Sirkka Arosalo

The Finnish Civil War 1918: History, Memory, and Legacy Edited By Tuomas Tepora and Aapo Roselius

Civil War in Europe, 1905-1945 by Stanley G. Payne

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

When the Tsar was removed from power nationalist movements all over the Empire were emboldened in their quest for independence, and one of these movements was in Finland.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

The Splintered Empires: The Eastern Front 1917–21 by Prit ButtarFrom Grand Duchy to a Modern State: A Political History of Finland since 1809 by Osmo Jussila, Seppo Hentila, and Jukka NevakiviState and Revolution in Finland by Risto AlapuroCivil Wars, Revolutions and Counterrevolutions in Finland, Spain, and Greece (1918-1949): A Comparative Analysis by Julian CasanovaThe Finnish Army, 1881-1901: A National Force in a Russian Context by J.E.O. ScreenFinnish Military Politics between the Two World Wars by William J. StoverThe Finnish Social Democratic Party and the Bolshevik by David Kirby (1976)The German Expedition to Finland, 1918 by A. Harding GanzPolish-Finnish cooperation in border-state policy, 1919–1922 by Kalervo HoviThe Problem of Generations in Finnish Communism by Marvin RintalaRussia and the Origins of the Finnish Civil War of 1918 by C. Jay Smith Jr.Social Conditions for Political Violence: Red and White Terror in the Finnish Civil War of 1918 by Sirkka ArosaloThe Finnish Civil War 1918: History, Memory, and Legacy Edited By Tuomas Tepora and Aapo RoseliusCivil War in Europe, 1905-1945 by Stanley G. Payne

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The Polish and Soviet forces would find themselves largely back where they started the year, and it was time to think about peace.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

The Entente and the Polish Question 1914-1916 by Alfred Erich Senn

Soviet-Polish Relations, 1919-1921 by Kirsteen Davina Croll

The Polish-Soviet Campaign of 1920 by Marjan Kukiel

Polish-Czechoslovak Relations, 1918-1922 by Zygmunt J. Gasiorowski

Poland's Policy towards Soviet Russia, 1921-1922 by Zygmunt J. Gąsiorowski

The Military Thought of Władysław Sikorsk by Robert M. Ponichtera

The Politics of Anti-Bolshevism: The French Government and the Russo-Polish War, December 1919 to May 1920 by Michael Jabara Carley

Hands off Russia: British Labour and the Russo-Polish War, 1920 by L.J. Macfarlane

Britain and the Russo-Polish Frontier, 1919-1921 by H.J. Elcock

Lord D'Abernon, the Anglo-French Mission, and the Battle of Warsaw, 1920 by F. Russell Bryant

Warsaw 1920: Lenin's Failed Conquest of Europe by Adam Zamoyski

White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War 1919-20 by Norman Davies

Anti-Bolshevism in French Foreign Policy: The Crisis in Poland in 1920 by Michael Jabara Carley

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In August 1920 the Red Army would be very close to their goal of capturing Warsaw, then everything would fall apart.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

The Entente and the Polish Question 1914-1916 by Alfred Erich Senn

Soviet-Polish Relations, 1919-1921 by Kirsteen Davina Croll

The Polish-Soviet Campaign of 1920 by Marjan Kukiel

Polish-Czechoslovak Relations, 1918-1922 by Zygmunt J. Gasiorowski

Poland's Policy towards Soviet Russia, 1921-1922 by Zygmunt J. Gąsiorowski

The Military Thought of Władysław Sikorsk by Robert M. Ponichtera

The Politics of Anti-Bolshevism: The French Government and the Russo-Polish War, December 1919 to May 1920 by Michael Jabara Carley

Hands off Russia: British Labour and the Russo-Polish War, 1920 by L.J. Macfarlane

Britain and the Russo-Polish Frontier, 1919-1921 by H.J. Elcock

Lord D'Abernon, the Anglo-French Mission, and the Battle of Warsaw, 1920 by F. Russell Bryant

Warsaw 1920: Lenin's Failed Conquest of Europe by Adam Zamoyski

White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War 1919-20 by Norman Davies

Anti-Bolshevism in French Foreign Policy: The Crisis in Poland in 1920 by Michael Jabara Carley

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

After the Polish attack the Red Army would prepare a counterstroke, one that would take them to the gates of Warsaw.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

The Entente and the Polish Question 1914-1916 by Alfred Erich Senn

Soviet-Polish Relations, 1919-1921 by Kirsteen Davina Croll

The Polish-Soviet Campaign of 1920 by Marjan Kukiel

Polish-Czechoslovak Relations, 1918-1922 by Zygmunt J. Gasiorowski

Poland's Policy towards Soviet Russia, 1921-1922 by Zygmunt J. Gąsiorowski

The Military Thought of Władysław Sikorsk by Robert M. Ponichtera

The Politics of Anti-Bolshevism: The French Government and the Russo-Polish War, December 1919 to May 1920 by Michael Jabara Carley

Hands off Russia: British Labour and the Russo-Polish War, 1920 by L.J. Macfarlane

Britain and the Russo-Polish Frontier, 1919-1921 by H.J. Elcock

Lord D'Abernon, the Anglo-French Mission, and the Battle of Warsaw, 1920 by F. Russell Bryant

Warsaw 1920: Lenin's Failed Conquest of Europe by Adam Zamoyski

White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War 1919-20 by Norman Davies

Anti-Bolshevism in French Foreign Policy: The Crisis in Poland in 1920 by Michael Jabara Carley

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

After a brief pause in the fighting, the Polish-Soviet War would reignite with a Polish invasion of Ukraine.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

The Entente and the Polish Question 1914-1916 by Alfred Erich Senn

Soviet-Polish Relations, 1919-1921 by Kirsteen Davina Croll

The Polish-Soviet Campaign of 1920 by Marjan Kukiel

Polish-Czechoslovak Relations, 1918-1922 by Zygmunt J. Gasiorowski

Poland's Policy towards Soviet Russia, 1921-1922 by Zygmunt J. Gąsiorowski

The Military Thought of Władysław Sikorsk by Robert M. Ponichtera

The Politics of Anti-Bolshevism: The French Government and the Russo-Polish War, December 1919 to May 1920 by Michael Jabara Carley

Hands off Russia: British Labour and the Russo-Polish War, 1920 by L.J. Macfarlane

Britain and the Russo-Polish Frontier, 1919-1921 by H.J. Elcock

Lord D'Abernon, the Anglo-French Mission, and the Battle of Warsaw, 1920 by F. Russell Bryant

Warsaw 1920: Lenin's Failed Conquest of Europe by Adam Zamoyski

White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War 1919-20 by Norman Davies

Anti-Bolshevism in French Foreign Policy: The Crisis in Poland in 1920 by Michael Jabara Carley

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The fighting between Poland and the Red Army would begin in a tiny town in modern day Belarus.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

The Entente and the Polish Question 1914-1916 by Alfred Erich Senn

Soviet-Polish Relations, 1919-1921 by Kirsteen Davina Croll

The Polish-Soviet Campaign of 1920 by Marjan Kukiel

Polish-Czechoslovak Relations, 1918-1922 by Zygmunt J. Gasiorowski

Poland's Policy towards Soviet Russia, 1921-1922 by Zygmunt J. Gąsiorowski

The Military Thought of Władysław Sikorsk by Robert M. Ponichtera

The Politics of Anti-Bolshevism: The French Government and the Russo-Polish War, December 1919 to May 1920 by Michael Jabara Carley

Hands off Russia: British Labour and the Russo-Polish War, 1920 by L.J. Macfarlane

Britain and the Russo-Polish Frontier, 1919-1921 by H.J. Elcock

Lord D'Abernon, the Anglo-French Mission, and the Battle of Warsaw, 1920 by F. Russell Bryant

Warsaw 1920: Lenin's Failed Conquest of Europe by Adam Zamoyski

White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War 1919-20 by Norman Davies

Anti-Bolshevism in French Foreign Policy: The Crisis in Poland in 1920 by Michael Jabara Carley

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The First World War was over, the Russian Civil War was ongoing, but the fighting in Eastern Europe was just getting started.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

The Entente and the Polish Question 1914-1916 by Alfred Erich Senn

Soviet-Polish Relations, 1919-1921 by Kirsteen Davina Croll

The Polish-Soviet Campaign of 1920 by Marjan Kukiel

Polish-Czechoslovak Relations, 1918-1922 by Zygmunt J. Gasiorowski

Poland's Policy towards Soviet Russia, 1921-1922 by Zygmunt J. Gąsiorowski

The Military Thought of Władysław Sikorsk by Robert M. Ponichtera

The Politics of Anti-Bolshevism: The French Government and the Russo-Polish War, December 1919 to May 1920 by Michael Jabara Carley

Hands off Russia: British Labour and the Russo-Polish War, 1920 by L.J. Macfarlane

Britain and the Russo-Polish Frontier, 1919-1921 by H.J. Elcock

Lord D'Abernon, the Anglo-French Mission, and the Battle of Warsaw, 1920 by F. Russell Bryant

Warsaw 1920: Lenin's Failed Conquest of Europe by Adam Zamoyski

White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War 1919-20 by Norman Davies

Anti-Bolshevism in French Foreign Policy: The Crisis in Poland in 1920 by Michael Jabara Carley

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

When the Communist leaders in Moscow defeated the Whites, they still have a plethora of other problems to work though.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

A People's Tragedy The Russian Revolution 1891-1924 by Orlando Figes

The Anglo-Soviet Trade Agreement, March 1921 by M.V. Glenny

Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movments in Russia, 1918-1922 by Vladimir N. Brovkin

Civil War in Europe, 1905-1945 by Stanley G. Payne

Civil War in South Russia, 1918 by Peter Kenez

Communism and the East: The Baku Congress, 1920 by Stephen White

The Eastern Front 1914-1920: From Tannenberg to the Russo-Polish War by Michael S. Neiberg & David Jordan

Episodes from the Early Cold War: Franco-Soviet Relations, 1917-1927 by Michael Jabara Carley

Harmonicas for Lenin? The Development of German Economic Policy Toward Soviet Russia December 1918 - June 1919 by Robert Himmer

Red Advance White Defeat Civil War in South Russia 1919-1921 by Peter Kenez

Arkhangel'sk, 1918: Regionalism and Populism in the Russian Civil War by Yanni Kotsonis

Russia and Europe: Diplomacy, Revolution, and Economic Development in the 1920s by Teddy J. Uldricks

Soviet Policy Toward Germany during the Russo-Polish War, 1920 by Robert Himmer

The Russian Revolution 1917-1921 by William Henry Chamberlin

The Problem with Generals: Military Observers and the Origins of the Interventionin Russia and Persia, 1917-1918 by Brock Millman

The Political Significance of German-Soviet Trade Negotiations, 1922-5 by R.P Morgan

The "Russian" Civil War, 1916-1926: Ten Years That Shook the World by Jonathan D. Smele

The Transition from War Communism to the New Economic Policy: An Analysis of Stalin's Views by Robert Himmer

Why Did the Communists Win or Lose? A Comparative Analysis of the Revolutionary Civil Wars in Russia, Finland, Spain, and China by Pavel Osinsky and Jari Eloranta

The Russian Civil War by Evan Mawdsley

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In 1919 the White forces in Russia would reach their point of greatest strength, and then they would fall apart.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

A People's Tragedy The Russian Revolution 1891-1924 by Orlando Figes

The Anglo-Soviet Trade Agreement, March 1921 by M.V. Glenny

Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movments in Russia, 1918-1922 by Vladimir N. Brovkin

Civil War in Europe, 1905-1945 by Stanley G. Payne

Civil War in South Russia, 1918 by Peter Kenez

Communism and the East: The Baku Congress, 1920 by Stephen White

The Eastern Front 1914-1920: From Tannenberg to the Russo-Polish War by Michael S. Neiberg & David Jordan

Episodes from the Early Cold War: Franco-Soviet Relations, 1917-1927 by Michael Jabara Carley

Harmonicas for Lenin? The Development of German Economic Policy Toward Soviet Russia December 1918 - June 1919 by Robert Himmer

Red Advance White Defeat Civil War in South Russia 1919-1921 by Peter Kenez

Arkhangel'sk, 1918: Regionalism and Populism in the Russian Civil War by Yanni Kotsonis

Russia and Europe: Diplomacy, Revolution, and Economic Development in the 1920s by Teddy J. Uldricks

Soviet Policy Toward Germany during the Russo-Polish War, 1920 by Robert Himmer

The Russian Revolution 1917-1921 by William Henry Chamberlin

The Problem with Generals: Military Observers and the Origins of the Interventionin Russia and Persia, 1917-1918 by Brock Millman

The Political Significance of German-Soviet Trade Negotiations, 1922-5 by R.P Morgan

The "Russian" Civil War, 1916-1926: Ten Years That Shook the World by Jonathan D. Smele

The Transition from War Communism to the New Economic Policy: An Analysis of Stalin's Views by Robert Himmer

Why Did the Communists Win or Lose? A Comparative Analysis of the Revolutionary Civil Wars in Russia, Finland, Spain, and China by Pavel Osinsky and Jari Eloranta

The Russian Civil War by Evan Mawdsley

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

With the Russian Civil War heating up, one the strongest White armies would arise in Siberia, and it would march West.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

A People's Tragedy The Russian Revolution 1891-1924 by Orlando Figes

The Anglo-Soviet Trade Agreement, March 1921 by M.V. Glenny

Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movments in Russia, 1918-1922 by Vladimir N. Brovkin

Civil War in Europe, 1905-1945 by Stanley G. Payne

Civil War in South Russia, 1918 by Peter Kenez

Communism and the East: The Baku Congress, 1920 by Stephen White

The Eastern Front 1914-1920: From Tannenberg to the Russo-Polish War by Michael S. Neiberg & David Jordan

Episodes from the Early Cold War: Franco-Soviet Relations, 1917-1927 by Michael Jabara Carley

Harmonicas for Lenin? The Development of German Economic Policy Toward Soviet Russia December 1918 - June 1919 by Robert Himmer

Red Advance White Defeat Civil War in South Russia 1919-1921 by Peter Kenez

Arkhangel'sk, 1918: Regionalism and Populism in the Russian Civil War by Yanni Kotsonis

Russia and Europe: Diplomacy, Revolution, and Economic Development in the 1920s by Teddy J. Uldricks

Soviet Policy Toward Germany during the Russo-Polish War, 1920 by Robert Himmer

The Russian Revolution 1917-1921 by William Henry Chamberlin

The Problem with Generals: Military Observers and the Origins of the Interventionin Russia and Persia, 1917-1918 by Brock Millman

The Political Significance of German-Soviet Trade Negotiations, 1922-5 by R.P Morgan

The "Russian" Civil War, 1916-1926: Ten Years That Shook the World by Jonathan D. Smele

The Transition from War Communism to the New Economic Policy: An Analysis of Stalin's Views by Robert Himmer

Why Did the Communists Win or Lose? A Comparative Analysis of the Revolutionary Civil Wars in Russia, Finland, Spain, and China by Pavel Osinsky and Jari Eloranta

The Russian Civil War by Evan Mawdsley

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

After our discussions of the Communists in the previous episodes it is time to turn our eyes to the anti-Bolshevik forces.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

A People's Tragedy The Russian Revolution 1891-1924 by Orlando Figes

The Anglo-Soviet Trade Agreement, March 1921 by M.V. Glenny

Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movments in Russia, 1918-1922 by Vladimir N. Brovkin

Civil War in Europe, 1905-1945 by Stanley G. Payne

Civil War in South Russia, 1918 by Peter Kenez

Communism and the East: The Baku Congress, 1920 by Stephen White

The Eastern Front 1914-1920: From Tannenberg to the Russo-Polish War by Michael S. Neiberg & David Jordan

Episodes from the Early Cold War: Franco-Soviet Relations, 1917-1927 by Michael Jabara Carley

Harmonicas for Lenin? The Development of German Economic Policy Toward Soviet Russia December 1918 - June 1919 by Robert Himmer

Red Advance White Defeat Civil War in South Russia 1919-1921 by Peter Kenez

Arkhangel'sk, 1918: Regionalism and Populism in the Russian Civil War by Yanni Kotsonis

Russia and Europe: Diplomacy, Revolution, and Economic Development in the 1920s by Teddy J. Uldricks

Soviet Policy Toward Germany during the Russo-Polish War, 1920 by Robert Himmer

The Russian Revolution 1917-1921 by William Henry Chamberlin

The Problem with Generals: Military Observers and the Origins of the Interventionin Russia and Persia, 1917-1918 by Brock Millman

The Political Significance of German-Soviet Trade Negotiations, 1922-5 by R.P Morgan

The "Russian" Civil War, 1916-1926: Ten Years That Shook the World by Jonathan D. Smele

The Transition from War Communism to the New Economic Policy: An Analysis of Stalin's Views by Robert Himmer

Why Did the Communists Win or Lose? A Comparative Analysis of the Revolutionary Civil Wars in Russia, Finland, Spain, and China by Pavel Osinsky and Jari Eloranta

The Russian Civil War by Evan Mawdsley

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

 Before jumping into the first battles of the Civil War in Episode 203, we have to take some time to discuss the actions of the Bolsheviks, later Communists, on the political front.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

A People's Tragedy The Russian Revolution 1891-1924 by Orlando Figes

The Anglo-Soviet Trade Agreement, March 1921 by M.V. Glenny

Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movments in Russia, 1918-1922 by Vladimir N. Brovkin

Civil War in Europe, 1905-1945 by Stanley G. Payne

Civil War in South Russia, 1918 by Peter Kenez

Communism and the East: The Baku Congress, 1920 by Stephen White

The Eastern Front 1914-1920: From Tannenberg to the Russo-Polish War by Michael S. Neiberg & David Jordan

Episodes from the Early Cold War: Franco-Soviet Relations, 1917-1927 by Michael Jabara Carley

Harmonicas for Lenin? The Development of German Economic Policy Toward Soviet Russia December 1918 - June 1919 by Robert Himmer

Red Advance White Defeat Civil War in South Russia 1919-1921 by Peter Kenez

Arkhangel'sk, 1918: Regionalism and Populism in the Russian Civil War by Yanni Kotsonis

Russia and Europe: Diplomacy, Revolution, and Economic Development in the 1920s by Teddy J. Uldricks

Soviet Policy Toward Germany during the Russo-Polish War, 1920 by Robert Himmer

The Russian Revolution 1917-1921 by William Henry Chamberlin

The Problem with Generals: Military Observers and the Origins of the Interventionin Russia and Persia, 1917-1918 by Brock Millman

The Political Significance of German-Soviet Trade Negotiations, 1922-5 by R.P Morgan

The "Russian" Civil War, 1916-1926: Ten Years That Shook the World by Jonathan D. Smele

The Transition from War Communism to the New Economic Policy: An Analysis of Stalin's Views by Robert Himmer

Why Did the Communists Win or Lose? A Comparative Analysis of the Revolutionary Civil Wars in Russia, Finland, Spain, and China by Pavel Osinsky and Jari Eloranta

The Russian Civil War by Evan Mawdsley

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

After the signing of the armistice on the Western front, the fighting continued around the world. Nowhere was that fighting more deadly than in Russia.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

A People's Tragedy The Russian Revolution 1891-1924 by Orlando Figes

The Anglo-Soviet Trade Agreement, March 1921 by M.V. Glenny

Behind the Front Lines of the Civil War: Political Parties and Social Movments in Russia, 1918-1922 by Vladimir N. Brovkin

Civil War in Europe, 1905-1945 by Stanley G. Payne

Civil War in South Russia, 1918 by Peter Kenez

Communism and the East: The Baku Congress, 1920 by Stephen White

The Eastern Front 1914-1920: From Tannenberg to the Russo-Polish War by Michael S. Neiberg & David Jordan

Episodes from the Early Cold War: Franco-Soviet Relations, 1917-1927 by Michael Jabara Carley

Harmonicas for Lenin? The Development of German Economic Policy Toward Soviet Russia December 1918 - June 1919 by Robert Himmer

Red Advance White Defeat Civil War in South Russia 1919-1921 by Peter Kenez

Arkhangel'sk, 1918: Regionalism and Populism in the Russian Civil War by Yanni Kotsonis

Russia and Europe: Diplomacy, Revolution, and Economic Development in the 1920s by Teddy J. Uldricks

Soviet Policy Toward Germany during the Russo-Polish War, 1920 by Robert Himmer

The Russian Revolution 1917-1921 by William Henry Chamberlin

The Problem with Generals: Military Observers and the Origins of the Interventionin Russia and Persia, 1917-1918 by Brock Millman

The Political Significance of German-Soviet Trade Negotiations, 1922-5 by R.P Morgan

The "Russian" Civil War, 1916-1926: Ten Years That Shook the World by Jonathan D. Smele

The Transition from War Communism to the New Economic Policy: An Analysis of Stalin's Views by Robert Himmer

Why Did the Communists Win or Lose? A Comparative Analysis of the Revolutionary Civil Wars in Russia, Finland, Spain, and China by Pavel Osinsky and Jari Eloranta

The Russian Civil War by Evan Mawdsley

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

One of my favorite authors would serve during the war, taking part in the Battle of the Somme. In this episode, an Episode 200 special, I take some time to talk about his experiences during the war and how it influenced his works.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

Sources:

Tolkien and the Great War: The Threshold of Middle-earth by John Garth

Frodo's Batman by Mark T. Hooker

“Tricksy Lights”: Literary and Folkloric Elements in Tolkien’s Passage of the Dead Marshes by Margaret Sinex

J.R.R. Tolkien: Author of the Century by Tom Shippey

J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography by Humphrey Carpenter

The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien Edited By Humphrey Carpenter

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Part 3 of our examination of the role of cavalry during the war

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=2528RCAZG4R3Y&source=url

British Cavalry on the Western Front 1916-1918 by David Kenyon

Fire and the Sword: The British Army and the Arme Blanche Controversy 1871-1921 by Stephen Badsey

The Last Hurrah: Cavalry on the Western Front, August–September 1914

From Boer War to World War Tactical Reforms of the British Army 1902-1914 by Spencer Jones

The Boer War (1899-1902) and British Cavalry Doctrine: A Re-evaluation by Stephen Badsey

Smile and Carry On - Canadian Cavalry on the Western Front 1914-1918 by Stephanie E. Potter

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Part 3 of our examination of the role of cavalry during the war

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

British Cavalry on the Western Front 1916-1918 by David Kenyon

Fire and the Sword: The British Army and the Arme Blanche Controversy 1871-1921 by Stephen Badsey

The Last Hurrah: Cavalry on the Western Front, August–September 1914

From Boer War to World War Tactical Reforms of the British Army 1902-1914 by Spencer Jones

The Boer War (1899-1902) and British Cavalry Doctrine: A Re-evaluation by Stephen Badsey

Smile and Carry On - Canadian Cavalry on the Western Front 1914-1918 by Stephanie E. Potter

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Part 2 of our examination of the role of cavlary during the war

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

British Cavalry on the Western Front 1916-1918 by David Kenyon

Fire and the Sword: The British Army and the Arme Blanche Controversy 1871-1921 by Stephen Badsey

The Last Hurrah: Cavalry on the Western Front, August–September 1914

From Boer War to World War Tactical Reforms of the British Army 1902-1914 by Spencer Jones

The Boer War (1899-1902) and British Cavalry Doctrine: A Re-evaluation by Stephen Badsey

Smile and Carry On - Canadian Cavalry on the Western Front 1914-1918 by Stephanie E. Potter

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Of all of the military arms that took part in the war the cavalry is perhaps the most ridiculed, but is that a fair assessment?

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

British Cavalry on the Western Front 1916-1918 by David Kenyon

Fire and the Sword: The British Army and the Arme Blanche Controversy 1871-1921 by Stephen Badsey

The Last Hurrah: Cavalry on the Western Front, August–September 1914

From Boer War to World War Tactical Reforms of the British Army 1902-1914 by Spencer Jones

The Boer War (1899-1902) and British Cavalry Doctrine: A Re-evaluation by Stephen Badsey

Smile and Carry On - Canadian Cavalry on the Western Front 1914-1918 by Stephanie E. Potter

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

We come now to the end as we chronicle the last days before Germany signed their treaty.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A Shattered Peace: Versailles 1919 and the Price we Pay Today by David A. Andelman

Anglo-French Negotiations over the Boundaries of Palestine, 1919-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

The Boundaries of Israel-Palestine Past, Present, and Future: A Critical Geographical View by Gideon Biger

Britain and Airpower at Versailles, 1919-1920 by Peter V. James

The British Military Administration in Palestine 1917-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

Broken Promises of the Mandate: A Study of the Palestine Mandate Society and its Impact on the Proliferation of Zionism within Palestine and Great Britain by Brendon L. Larimore

Creating Nations, Establishing States: Ethno-Religious Heterogeneity and the British Creation of Iraq in 1919–23 by Guiditta Fontana

On the Economic Consequences of the Peace: Trade and Borders After Versailles by Nikolaus Wolf, Max-Stephan Schulze, and Hans-Christian Heinemeyer

France and the Arab Middle East, 1914-1920 by Jan Karl Tanenbaum

Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921 by Sally Marks

Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World by Margaret Macmillan and Richard Holbrooke

Political Economics and the Weimar Disaster by Roger B. Myerson

Russia and the Versailles Conference by George Kennan (1960)

Syria and Mesopotamia in British Middle Eastern Policy in 1919 by John Fisher

The imposed gift of Versailles:the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany’s armed forces,1924–9 by Max Hantke and Mark Spoerer

The Myths of Reparations by Sally Marks

The Role of Illusion in the Making of the Versailles Treaty by Bonnie Baker

Unconditional Acceptance of the Treaty of Versailles by the German Government, June 22-28, 1919 by Alma Luckau

Wilsonian Self-Determination and the Versailles Settlement by Anthony Whelan

Woodrow Wilson's Health and the Treaty Fight, 1919-1920 by Lloyd E. Ambrosius

The Zionist Debates on Partition (1919-1947) by Itzhak Galnoor

The Deluge: The Great War, America, and the Remaking of the Global Order by Adam Tooze

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The United States and Germany in the Aftermath of War: I-1918-1929 by Frank Spencer

The Legend of Versailles by Kenneth R. Rossman

Reconstructing the Countryside of the Eastern Somme after the Great War by Hugh Clout

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The most discussed feature of the German treaty was the details of the expected reparations.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A Shattered Peace: Versailles 1919 and the Price we Pay Today by David A. Andelman

Anglo-French Negotiations over the Boundaries of Palestine, 1919-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

The Boundaries of Israel-Palestine Past, Present, and Future: A Critical Geographical View by Gideon Biger

Britain and Airpower at Versailles, 1919-1920 by Peter V. James

The British Military Administration in Palestine 1917-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

Broken Promises of the Mandate: A Study of the Palestine Mandate Society and its Impact on the Proliferation of Zionism within Palestine and Great Britain by Brendon L. Larimore

Creating Nations, Establishing States: Ethno-Religious Heterogeneity and the British Creation of Iraq in 1919–23 by Guiditta Fontana

On the Economic Consequences of the Peace: Trade and Borders After Versailles by Nikolaus Wolf, Max-Stephan Schulze, and Hans-Christian Heinemeyer

France and the Arab Middle East, 1914-1920 by Jan Karl Tanenbaum

Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921 by Sally Marks

Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World by Margaret Macmillan and Richard Holbrooke

Political Economics and the Weimar Disaster by Roger B. Myerson

Russia and the Versailles Conference by George Kennan (1960)

Syria and Mesopotamia in British Middle Eastern Policy in 1919 by John Fisher

The imposed gift of Versailles:the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany’s armed forces,1924–9 by Max Hantke and Mark Spoerer

The Myths of Reparations by Sally Marks

The Role of Illusion in the Making of the Versailles Treaty by Bonnie Baker

Unconditional Acceptance of the Treaty of Versailles by the German Government, June 22-28, 1919 by Alma Luckau

Wilsonian Self-Determination and the Versailles Settlement by Anthony Whelan

Woodrow Wilson's Health and the Treaty Fight, 1919-1920 by Lloyd E. Ambrosius

The Zionist Debates on Partition (1919-1947) by Itzhak Galnoor

The Deluge: The Great War, America, and the Remaking of the Global Order by Adam Tooze

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The United States and Germany in the Aftermath of War: I-1918-1929 by Frank Spencer

The Legend of Versailles by Kenneth R. Rossman

Reconstructing the Countryside of the Eastern Somme after the Great War by Hugh Clout

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Many topics were discussed at the Paris Peace Conference, none were considered more important than what to do about Germany.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A Shattered Peace: Versailles 1919 and the Price we Pay Today by David A. Andelman

Anglo-French Negotiations over the Boundaries of Palestine, 1919-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

The Boundaries of Israel-Palestine Past, Present, and Future: A Critical Geographical View by Gideon Biger

Britain and Airpower at Versailles, 1919-1920 by Peter V. James

The British Military Administration in Palestine 1917-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

Broken Promises of the Mandate: A Study of the Palestine Mandate Society and its Impact on the Proliferation of Zionism within Palestine and Great Britain by Brendon L. Larimore

Creating Nations, Establishing States: Ethno-Religious Heterogeneity and the British Creation of Iraq in 1919–23 by Guiditta Fontana

On the Economic Consequences of the Peace: Trade and Borders After Versailles by Nikolaus Wolf, Max-Stephan Schulze, and Hans-Christian Heinemeyer

France and the Arab Middle East, 1914-1920 by Jan Karl Tanenbaum

Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921 by Sally Marks

Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World by Margaret Macmillan and Richard Holbrooke

Political Economics and the Weimar Disaster by Roger B. Myerson

Russia and the Versailles Conference by George Kennan (1960)

Syria and Mesopotamia in British Middle Eastern Policy in 1919 by John Fisher

The imposed gift of Versailles:the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany’s armed forces,1924–9 by Max Hantke and Mark Spoerer

The Myths of Reparations by Sally Marks

The Role of Illusion in the Making of the Versailles Treaty by Bonnie Baker

Unconditional Acceptance of the Treaty of Versailles by the German Government, June 22-28, 1919 by Alma Luckau

Wilsonian Self-Determination and the Versailles Settlement by Anthony Whelan

Woodrow Wilson's Health and the Treaty Fight, 1919-1920 by Lloyd E. Ambrosius

The Zionist Debates on Partition (1919-1947) by Itzhak Galnoor

The Deluge: The Great War, America, and the Remaking of the Global Order by Adam Tooze

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The United States and Germany in the Aftermath of War: I-1918-1929 by Frank Spencer

The Legend of Versailles by Kenneth R. Rossman

Reconstructing the Countryside of the Eastern Somme after the Great War by Hugh Clout

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Alone of the countries that had entered the war against Germany, Russia was not invited to Paris. In this episode we discuss why.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A Shattered Peace: Versailles 1919 and the Price we Pay Today by David A. Andelman

Anglo-French Negotiations over the Boundaries of Palestine, 1919-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

The Boundaries of Israel-Palestine Past, Present, and Future: A Critical Geographical View by Gideon Biger

Britain and Airpower at Versailles, 1919-1920 by Peter V. James

The British Military Administration in Palestine 1917-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

Broken Promises of the Mandate: A Study of the Palestine Mandate Society and its Impact on the Proliferation of Zionism within Palestine and Great Britain by Brendon L. Larimore

Creating Nations, Establishing States: Ethno-Religious Heterogeneity and the British Creation of Iraq in 1919–23 by Guiditta Fontana

On the Economic Consequences of the Peace: Trade and Borders After Versailles by Nikolaus Wolf, Max-Stephan Schulze, and Hans-Christian Heinemeyer

France and the Arab Middle East, 1914-1920 by Jan Karl Tanenbaum

Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921 by Sally Marks

Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World by Margaret Macmillan and Richard Holbrooke

Political Economics and the Weimar Disaster by Roger B. Myerson

Russia and the Versailles Conference by George Kennan (1960)

Syria and Mesopotamia in British Middle Eastern Policy in 1919 by John Fisher

The imposed gift of Versailles:the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany’s armed forces,1924–9 by Max Hantke and Mark Spoerer

The Myths of Reparations by Sally Marks

The Role of Illusion in the Making of the Versailles Treaty by Bonnie Baker

Unconditional Acceptance of the Treaty of Versailles by the German Government, June 22-28, 1919 by Alma Luckau

Wilsonian Self-Determination and the Versailles Settlement by Anthony Whelan

Woodrow Wilson's Health and the Treaty Fight, 1919-1920 by Lloyd E. Ambrosius

The Zionist Debates on Partition (1919-1947) by Itzhak Galnoor

The Deluge: The Great War, America, and the Remaking of the Global Order by Adam Tooze

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The United States and Germany in the Aftermath of War: I-1918-1929 by Frank Spencer

The Legend of Versailles by Kenneth R. Rossman

Reconstructing the Countryside of the Eastern Somme after the Great War by Hugh Clout

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Between Bolshevik Russia and a defeated Germany the Poles were trying to create a new country, and they it would be a long road.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A Shattered Peace: Versailles 1919 and the Price we Pay Today by David A. Andelman

Anglo-French Negotiations over the Boundaries of Palestine, 1919-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

The Boundaries of Israel-Palestine Past, Present, and Future: A Critical Geographical View by Gideon Biger

Britain and Airpower at Versailles, 1919-1920 by Peter V. James

The British Military Administration in Palestine 1917-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

Broken Promises of the Mandate: A Study of the Palestine Mandate Society and its Impact on the Proliferation of Zionism within Palestine and Great Britain by Brendon L. Larimore

Creating Nations, Establishing States: Ethno-Religious Heterogeneity and the British Creation of Iraq in 1919–23 by Guiditta Fontana

On the Economic Consequences of the Peace: Trade and Borders After Versailles by Nikolaus Wolf, Max-Stephan Schulze, and Hans-Christian Heinemeyer

France and the Arab Middle East, 1914-1920 by Jan Karl Tanenbaum

Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921 by Sally Marks

Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World by Margaret Macmillan and Richard Holbrooke

Political Economics and the Weimar Disaster by Roger B. Myerson

Russia and the Versailles Conference by George Kennan (1960)

Syria and Mesopotamia in British Middle Eastern Policy in 1919 by John Fisher

The imposed gift of Versailles:the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany’s armed forces,1924–9 by Max Hantke and Mark Spoerer

The Myths of Reparations by Sally Marks

The Role of Illusion in the Making of the Versailles Treaty by Bonnie Baker

Unconditional Acceptance of the Treaty of Versailles by the German Government, June 22-28, 1919 by Alma Luckau

Wilsonian Self-Determination and the Versailles Settlement by Anthony Whelan

Woodrow Wilson's Health and the Treaty Fight, 1919-1920 by Lloyd E. Ambrosius

The Zionist Debates on Partition (1919-1947) by Itzhak Galnoor

The Deluge: The Great War, America, and the Remaking of the Global Order by Adam Tooze

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The United States and Germany in the Aftermath of War: I-1918-1929 by Frank Spencer

The Legend of Versailles by Kenneth R. Rossman

Reconstructing the Countryside of the Eastern Somme after the Great War by Hugh Clout

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

There were many countries trying to carve out their own place in post-war Eastern Europe.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A Shattered Peace: Versailles 1919 and the Price we Pay Today by David A. Andelman

Anglo-French Negotiations over the Boundaries of Palestine, 1919-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

The Boundaries of Israel-Palestine Past, Present, and Future: A Critical Geographical View by Gideon Biger

Britain and Airpower at Versailles, 1919-1920 by Peter V. James

The British Military Administration in Palestine 1917-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

Broken Promises of the Mandate: A Study of the Palestine Mandate Society and its Impact on the Proliferation of Zionism within Palestine and Great Britain by Brendon L. Larimore

Creating Nations, Establishing States: Ethno-Religious Heterogeneity and the British Creation of Iraq in 1919–23 by Guiditta Fontana

On the Economic Consequences of the Peace: Trade and Borders After Versailles by Nikolaus Wolf, Max-Stephan Schulze, and Hans-Christian Heinemeyer

France and the Arab Middle East, 1914-1920 by Jan Karl Tanenbaum

Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921 by Sally Marks

Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World by Margaret Macmillan and Richard Holbrooke

Political Economics and the Weimar Disaster by Roger B. Myerson

Russia and the Versailles Conference by George Kennan (1960)

Syria and Mesopotamia in British Middle Eastern Policy in 1919 by John Fisher

The imposed gift of Versailles:the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany’s armed forces,1924–9 by Max Hantke and Mark Spoerer

The Myths of Reparations by Sally Marks

The Role of Illusion in the Making of the Versailles Treaty by Bonnie Baker

Unconditional Acceptance of the Treaty of Versailles by the German Government, June 22-28, 1919 by Alma Luckau

Wilsonian Self-Determination and the Versailles Settlement by Anthony Whelan

Woodrow Wilson's Health and the Treaty Fight, 1919-1920 by Lloyd E. Ambrosius

The Zionist Debates on Partition (1919-1947) by Itzhak Galnoor

The Deluge: The Great War, America, and the Remaking of the Global Order by Adam Tooze

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The United States and Germany in the Aftermath of War: I-1918-1929 by Frank Spencer

The Legend of Versailles by Kenneth R. Rossman

Reconstructing the Countryside of the Eastern Somme after the Great War by Hugh Clout

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The war had started with an ultimatum to Serbia, Serbia would also be there when it was over.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A Shattered Peace: Versailles 1919 and the Price we Pay Today by David A. Andelman

Anglo-French Negotiations over the Boundaries of Palestine, 1919-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

The Boundaries of Israel-Palestine Past, Present, and Future: A Critical Geographical View by Gideon Biger

Britain and Airpower at Versailles, 1919-1920 by Peter V. James

The British Military Administration in Palestine 1917-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

Broken Promises of the Mandate: A Study of the Palestine Mandate Society and its Impact on the Proliferation of Zionism within Palestine and Great Britain by Brendon L. Larimore

Creating Nations, Establishing States: Ethno-Religious Heterogeneity and the British Creation of Iraq in 1919–23 by Guiditta Fontana

On the Economic Consequences of the Peace: Trade and Borders After Versailles by Nikolaus Wolf, Max-Stephan Schulze, and Hans-Christian Heinemeyer

France and the Arab Middle East, 1914-1920 by Jan Karl Tanenbaum

Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921 by Sally Marks

Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World by Margaret Macmillan and Richard Holbrooke

Political Economics and the Weimar Disaster by Roger B. Myerson

Russia and the Versailles Conference by George Kennan (1960)

Syria and Mesopotamia in British Middle Eastern Policy in 1919 by John Fisher

The imposed gift of Versailles:the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany’s armed forces,1924–9 by Max Hantke and Mark Spoerer

The Myths of Reparations by Sally Marks

The Role of Illusion in the Making of the Versailles Treaty by Bonnie Baker

Unconditional Acceptance of the Treaty of Versailles by the German Government, June 22-28, 1919 by Alma Luckau

Wilsonian Self-Determination and the Versailles Settlement by Anthony Whelan

Woodrow Wilson's Health and the Treaty Fight, 1919-1920 by Lloyd E. Ambrosius

The Zionist Debates on Partition (1919-1947) by Itzhak Galnoor

The Deluge: The Great War, America, and the Remaking of the Global Order by Adam Tooze

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The United States and Germany in the Aftermath of War: I-1918-1929 by Frank Spencer

The Legend of Versailles by Kenneth R. Rossman

Reconstructing the Countryside of the Eastern Somme after the Great War by Hugh Clout

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Nobody knew what to do with Austria and Hungary, because they were Austria-Hungary, but then they weren't

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A Shattered Peace: Versailles 1919 and the Price we Pay Today by David A. Andelman

Anglo-French Negotiations over the Boundaries of Palestine, 1919-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

The Boundaries of Israel-Palestine Past, Present, and Future: A Critical Geographical View by Gideon Biger

Britain and Airpower at Versailles, 1919-1920 by Peter V. James

The British Military Administration in Palestine 1917-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

Broken Promises of the Mandate: A Study of the Palestine Mandate Society and its Impact on the Proliferation of Zionism within Palestine and Great Britain by Brendon L. Larimore

Creating Nations, Establishing States: Ethno-Religious Heterogeneity and the British Creation of Iraq in 1919–23 by Guiditta Fontana

On the Economic Consequences of the Peace: Trade and Borders After Versailles by Nikolaus Wolf, Max-Stephan Schulze, and Hans-Christian Heinemeyer

France and the Arab Middle East, 1914-1920 by Jan Karl Tanenbaum

Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921 by Sally Marks

Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World by Margaret Macmillan and Richard Holbrooke

Political Economics and the Weimar Disaster by Roger B. Myerson

Russia and the Versailles Conference by George Kennan (1960)

Syria and Mesopotamia in British Middle Eastern Policy in 1919 by John Fisher

The imposed gift of Versailles:the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany’s armed forces,1924–9 by Max Hantke and Mark Spoerer

The Myths of Reparations by Sally Marks

The Role of Illusion in the Making of the Versailles Treaty by Bonnie Baker

Unconditional Acceptance of the Treaty of Versailles by the German Government, June 22-28, 1919 by Alma Luckau

Wilsonian Self-Determination and the Versailles Settlement by Anthony Whelan

Woodrow Wilson's Health and the Treaty Fight, 1919-1920 by Lloyd E. Ambrosius

The Zionist Debates on Partition (1919-1947) by Itzhak Galnoor

The Deluge: The Great War, America, and the Remaking of the Global Order by Adam Tooze

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The United States and Germany in the Aftermath of War: I-1918-1929 by Frank Spencer

The Legend of Versailles by Kenneth R. Rossman

Reconstructing the Countryside of the Eastern Somme after the Great War by Hugh Clout

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The Mandate of Palestine would be given to the British, and they had some big promises to keep.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A Shattered Peace: Versailles 1919 and the Price we Pay Today by David A. Andelman

Anglo-French Negotiations over the Boundaries of Palestine, 1919-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

The Boundaries of Israel-Palestine Past, Present, and Future: A Critical Geographical View by Gideon Biger

Britain and Airpower at Versailles, 1919-1920 by Peter V. James

The British Military Administration in Palestine 1917-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

Broken Promises of the Mandate: A Study of the Palestine Mandate Society and its Impact on the Proliferation of Zionism within Palestine and Great Britain by Brendon L. Larimore

Creating Nations, Establishing States: Ethno-Religious Heterogeneity and the British Creation of Iraq in 1919–23 by Guiditta Fontana

On the Economic Consequences of the Peace: Trade and Borders After Versailles by Nikolaus Wolf, Max-Stephan Schulze, and Hans-Christian Heinemeyer

France and the Arab Middle East, 1914-1920 by Jan Karl Tanenbaum

Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921 by Sally Marks

Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World by Margaret Macmillan and Richard Holbrooke

Political Economics and the Weimar Disaster by Roger B. Myerson

Russia and the Versailles Conference by George Kennan (1960)

Syria and Mesopotamia in British Middle Eastern Policy in 1919 by John Fisher

The imposed gift of Versailles:the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany’s armed forces,1924–9 by Max Hantke and Mark Spoerer

The Myths of Reparations by Sally Marks

The Role of Illusion in the Making of the Versailles Treaty by Bonnie Baker

Unconditional Acceptance of the Treaty of Versailles by the German Government, June 22-28, 1919 by Alma Luckau

Wilsonian Self-Determination and the Versailles Settlement by Anthony Whelan

Woodrow Wilson's Health and the Treaty Fight, 1919-1920 by Lloyd E. Ambrosius

The Zionist Debates on Partition (1919-1947) by Itzhak Galnoor

The Deluge: The Great War, America, and the Remaking of the Global Order by Adam Tooze

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The United States and Germany in the Aftermath of War: I-1918-1929 by Frank Spencer

The Legend of Versailles by Kenneth R. Rossman

Reconstructing the Countryside of the Eastern Somme after the Great War by Hugh Clout

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this second special episode we continue our look at the medical side of war with a special focus on neurosurgery.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A Grateful Heart: The History of a World War I Field Hospital by Michael Shay

Containing Trauma: Nursing Work in the First World War by Christine E. Hallett

Doctors in the Great War by Ian R Whitehead

Before my Helpless Sight: Suffering, Dying, and Military Medicine on the Western Front, 1914-1918 by Leo Van Bergen

The Medical War: British Military Medicine in the First World War by Mark Harrison

Medics at War: Military Medicine from Colonial Times to the 21st Century by John T. Greenwood and F. Cliften Berry Jr.

A History of Neurosurgery: In its Scientific and Professional Contexts Edited By Samuel Greenblatt, T. Dagi, and Mel Epstein (1995)

The Bradshaw Lecture on Wounds in War by Sir Anthony Bowlby

Notes on Penetrating Wounds of the Brain by Harvey Cushing

Cushing and the Treatment of Brain Wounds During World War 1 by Michael Carey

Fedor Krause (1857-1937): The Father of German Neurosurgery by A Whole Bunch of People

From a Surgeon's Journal by Harvey Cushing

Gunshot Injuries of the Skull: An Analysis of a Series of Twenty Cases by Cecil A. JollHarvey Cushing: A biography by John F. Fulton

Harvey Cushing, Neurosurgical Pioneer by Jeffrey Bruce and Samuel Bruce

Sir Victor Horsley - An Inspiration by Michael Powell

Sir Victor Horsley at the Birth of Neurosurgery by Michael Powell

Sir Victor Horsley: His Life and Work by Arthur MacNalty

Sir Victor Horsley, Physiologist and Surgeon

A Revisionist History of American Neurology by S.T. Casper

Working in a World of Hurt: Trauma and Resilience in the Narratives of Medical Personnel in Warzones by Carol Acton and Jane Potter

The Neurologists: A History of a Medical Speciality in Modern Britain, c. 1789-2000 by Stephen T. Casper

The Cradle of Neurology by J. Hutchison

The Treatment of War Wounds by W.W. Keen

A Study of a Series of Wounds Involving the Brain and its Enveloping Structures by Harvey Cushing

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this special episode we discuss medical care during the war.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A Grateful Heart: The History of a World War I Field Hospital by Michael Shay

Containing Trauma: Nursing Work in the First World War by Christine E. Hallett

Doctors in the Great War by Ian R Whitehead

Before my Helpless Sight: Suffering, Dying, and Military Medicine on the Western Front, 1914-1918 by Leo Van Bergen

The Medical War: British Military Medicine in the First World War by Mark Harrison

Medics at War: Military Medicine from Colonial Times to the 21st Century by John T. Greenwood and F. Cliften Berry Jr.

A History of Neurosurgery: In its Scientific and Professional Contexts Edited By Samuel Greenblatt, T. Dagi, and Mel Epstein (1995)

The Bradshaw Lecture on Wounds in War by Sir Anthony Bowlby

Notes on Penetrating Wounds of the Brain by Harvey Cushing

Cushing and the Treatment of Brain Wounds During World War 1 by Michael Carey

Fedor Krause (1857-1937): The Father of German Neurosurgery by A Whole Bunch of People

From a Surgeon's Journal by Harvey Cushing

Gunshot Injuries of the Skull: An Analysis of a Series of Twenty Cases by Cecil A. JollHarvey Cushing: A biography by John F. Fulton

Harvey Cushing, Neurosurgical Pioneer by Jeffrey Bruce and Samuel Bruce

Sir Victor Horsley - An Inspiration by Michael Powell

Sir Victor Horsley at the Birth of Neurosurgery by Michael Powell

Sir Victor Horsley: His Life and Work by Arthur MacNalty

Sir Victor Horsley, Physiologist and Surgeon

A Revisionist History of American Neurology by S.T. Casper

Working in a World of Hurt: Trauma and Resilience in the Narratives of Medical Personnel in Warzones by Carol Acton and Jane Potter

The Neurologists: A History of a Medical Speciality in Modern Britain, c. 1789-2000 by Stephen T. Casper

The Cradle of Neurology by J. Hutchison

The Treatment of War Wounds by W.W. Keen

A Study of a Series of Wounds Involving the Brain and its Enveloping Structures by Harvey Cushing

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

While the delegates in Paris debated the future of the Ottoman Empire, in Anatolia they were taking matters into their own hands.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A Shattered Peace: Versailles 1919 and the Price we Pay Today by David A. Andelman

Anglo-French Negotiations over the Boundaries of Palestine, 1919-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

The Boundaries of Israel-Palestine Past, Present, and Future: A Critical Geographical View by Gideon Biger

Britain and Airpower at Versailles, 1919-1920 by Peter V. James

The British Military Administration in Palestine 1917-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

Broken Promises of the Mandate: A Study of the Palestine Mandate Society and its Impact on the Proliferation of Zionism within Palestine and Great Britain by Brendon L. Larimore

Creating Nations, Establishing States: Ethno-Religious Heterogeneity and the British Creation of Iraq in 1919–23 by Guiditta Fontana

On the Economic Consequences of the Peace: Trade and Borders After Versailles by Nikolaus Wolf, Max-Stephan Schulze, and Hans-Christian Heinemeyer

France and the Arab Middle East, 1914-1920 by Jan Karl Tanenbaum

Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921 by Sally Marks

Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World by Margaret Macmillan and Richard Holbrooke

Political Economics and the Weimar Disaster by Roger B. Myerson

Russia and the Versailles Conference by George Kennan (1960)

Syria and Mesopotamia in British Middle Eastern Policy in 1919 by John Fisher

The imposed gift of Versailles:the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany’s armed forces,1924–9 by Max Hantke and Mark Spoerer

The Myths of Reparations by Sally Marks

The Role of Illusion in the Making of the Versailles Treaty by Bonnie Baker

Unconditional Acceptance of the Treaty of Versailles by the German Government, June 22-28, 1919 by Alma Luckau

Wilsonian Self-Determination and the Versailles Settlement by Anthony Whelan

Woodrow Wilson's Health and the Treaty Fight, 1919-1920 by Lloyd E. Ambrosius

The Zionist Debates on Partition (1919-1947) by Itzhak Galnoor

The Deluge: The Great War, America, and the Remaking of the Global Order by Adam Tooze

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The United States and Germany in the Aftermath of War: I-1918-1929 by Frank Spencer

The Legend of Versailles by Kenneth R. Rossman

Reconstructing the Countryside of the Eastern Somme after the Great War by Hugh Clout

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The Middle East would be broken up between the British and French, but they had some problems determining exactly how, and then keeping control of their new territory.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A Shattered Peace: Versailles 1919 and the Price we Pay Today by David A. Andelman

Anglo-French Negotiations over the Boundaries of Palestine, 1919-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

The Boundaries of Israel-Palestine Past, Present, and Future: A Critical Geographical View by Gideon Biger

Britain and Airpower at Versailles, 1919-1920 by Peter V. James

The British Military Administration in Palestine 1917-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

Broken Promises of the Mandate: A Study of the Palestine Mandate Society and its Impact on the Proliferation of Zionism within Palestine and Great Britain by Brendon L. Larimore

Creating Nations, Establishing States: Ethno-Religious Heterogeneity and the British Creation of Iraq in 1919–23 by Guiditta Fontana

On the Economic Consequences of the Peace: Trade and Borders After Versailles by Nikolaus Wolf, Max-Stephan Schulze, and Hans-Christian Heinemeyer

France and the Arab Middle East, 1914-1920 by Jan Karl Tanenbaum

Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921 by Sally Marks

Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World by Margaret Macmillan and Richard Holbrooke

Political Economics and the Weimar Disaster by Roger B. Myerson

Russia and the Versailles Conference by George Kennan (1960)

Syria and Mesopotamia in British Middle Eastern Policy in 1919 by John Fisher

The imposed gift of Versailles:the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany’s armed forces,1924–9 by Max Hantke and Mark Spoerer

The Myths of Reparations by Sally Marks

The Role of Illusion in the Making of the Versailles Treaty by Bonnie Baker

Unconditional Acceptance of the Treaty of Versailles by the German Government, June 22-28, 1919 by Alma Luckau

Wilsonian Self-Determination and the Versailles Settlement by Anthony Whelan

Woodrow Wilson's Health and the Treaty Fight, 1919-1920 by Lloyd E. Ambrosius

The Zionist Debates on Partition (1919-1947) by Itzhak Galnoor

The Deluge: The Great War, America, and the Remaking of the Global Order by Adam Tooze

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The United States and Germany in the Aftermath of War: I-1918-1929 by Frank Spencer

The Legend of Versailles by Kenneth R. Rossman

Reconstructing the Countryside of the Eastern Somme after the Great War by Hugh Clout

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In our first episode about how the Middle East was handled at the Conference we need to talk about what mandates are and how they were applied all over the world. The most important Arab representative to the conference, Feisal Hussein, would not receive the welcome that he hoped. 

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A Shattered Peace: Versailles 1919 and the Price we Pay Today by David A. Andelman

Anglo-French Negotiations over the Boundaries of Palestine, 1919-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

The Boundaries of Israel-Palestine Past, Present, and Future: A Critical Geographical View by Gideon Biger

Britain and Airpower at Versailles, 1919-1920 by Peter V. James

The British Military Administration in Palestine 1917-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

Broken Promises of the Mandate: A Study of the Palestine Mandate Society and its Impact on the Proliferation of Zionism within Palestine and Great Britain by Brendon L. Larimore

Creating Nations, Establishing States: Ethno-Religious Heterogeneity and the British Creation of Iraq in 1919–23 by Guiditta Fontana

On the Economic Consequences of the Peace: Trade and Borders After Versailles by Nikolaus Wolf, Max-Stephan Schulze, and Hans-Christian Heinemeyer

France and the Arab Middle East, 1914-1920 by Jan Karl Tanenbaum

Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921 by Sally Marks

Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World by Margaret Macmillan and Richard Holbrooke

Political Economics and the Weimar Disaster by Roger B. Myerson

Russia and the Versailles Conference by George Kennan (1960)

Syria and Mesopotamia in British Middle Eastern Policy in 1919 by John Fisher

The imposed gift of Versailles:the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany’s armed forces,1924–9 by Max Hantke and Mark Spoerer

The Myths of Reparations by Sally Marks

The Role of Illusion in the Making of the Versailles Treaty by Bonnie Baker

Unconditional Acceptance of the Treaty of Versailles by the German Government, June 22-28, 1919 by Alma Luckau

Wilsonian Self-Determination and the Versailles Settlement by Anthony Whelan

Woodrow Wilson's Health and the Treaty Fight, 1919-1920 by Lloyd E. Ambrosius

The Zionist Debates on Partition (1919-1947) by Itzhak Galnoor

The Deluge: The Great War, America, and the Remaking of the Global Order by Adam Tooze

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The United States and Germany in the Aftermath of War: I-1918-1929 by Frank Spencer

The Legend of Versailles by Kenneth R. Rossman

Reconstructing the Countryside of the Eastern Somme after the Great War by Hugh Clout

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Both Japan and China would send representatives to the Paris Peace Conference. Their situations coming into the conference could not have been more different, but they both left disappointed.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A Shattered Peace: Versailles 1919 and the Price we Pay Today by David A. Andelman

Anglo-French Negotiations over the Boundaries of Palestine, 1919-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

The Boundaries of Israel-Palestine Past, Present, and Future: A Critical Geographical View by Gideon Biger

Britain and Airpower at Versailles, 1919-1920 by Peter V. James

The British Military Administration in Palestine 1917-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

Broken Promises of the Mandate: A Study of the Palestine Mandate Society and its Impact on the Proliferation of Zionism within Palestine and Great Britain by Brendon L. Larimore

Creating Nations, Establishing States: Ethno-Religious Heterogeneity and the British Creation of Iraq in 1919–23 by Guiditta Fontana

On the Economic Consequences of the Peace: Trade and Borders After Versailles by Nikolaus Wolf, Max-Stephan Schulze, and Hans-Christian Heinemeyer

France and the Arab Middle East, 1914-1920 by Jan Karl Tanenbaum

Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921 by Sally Marks

Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World by Margaret Macmillan and Richard Holbrooke

Political Economics and the Weimar Disaster by Roger B. Myerson

Russia and the Versailles Conference by George Kennan (1960)

Syria and Mesopotamia in British Middle Eastern Policy in 1919 by John Fisher

The imposed gift of Versailles:the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany’s armed forces,1924–9 by Max Hantke and Mark Spoerer

The Myths of Reparations by Sally Marks

The Role of Illusion in the Making of the Versailles Treaty by Bonnie Baker

Unconditional Acceptance of the Treaty of Versailles by the German Government, June 22-28, 1919 by Alma Luckau

Wilsonian Self-Determination and the Versailles Settlement by Anthony Whelan

Woodrow Wilson's Health and the Treaty Fight, 1919-1920 by Lloyd E. Ambrosius

The Zionist Debates on Partition (1919-1947) by Itzhak Galnoor

The Deluge: The Great War, America, and the Remaking of the Global Order by Adam Tooze

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The United States and Germany in the Aftermath of War: I-1918-1929 by Frank Spencer

The Legend of Versailles by Kenneth R. Rossman

Reconstructing the Countryside of the Eastern Somme after the Great War by Hugh Clout

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

One of the major topics for discussion at the Paris Peace Conference was the League of Nations.

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A Shattered Peace: Versailles 1919 and the Price we Pay Today by David A. Andelman

Anglo-French Negotiations over the Boundaries of Palestine, 1919-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

The Boundaries of Israel-Palestine Past, Present, and Future: A Critical Geographical View by Gideon Biger

Britain and Airpower at Versailles, 1919-1920 by Peter V. James

The British Military Administration in Palestine 1917-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

Broken Promises of the Mandate: A Study of the Palestine Mandate Society and its Impact on the Proliferation of Zionism within Palestine and Great Britain by Brendon L. Larimore

Creating Nations, Establishing States: Ethno-Religious Heterogeneity and the British Creation of Iraq in 1919–23 by Guiditta Fontana

On the Economic Consequences of the Peace: Trade and Borders After Versailles by Nikolaus Wolf, Max-Stephan Schulze, and Hans-Christian Heinemeyer

France and the Arab Middle East, 1914-1920 by Jan Karl Tanenbaum

Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921 by Sally Marks

Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World by Margaret Macmillan and Richard Holbrooke

Political Economics and the Weimar Disaster by Roger B. Myerson

Russia and the Versailles Conference by George Kennan (1960)

Syria and Mesopotamia in British Middle Eastern Policy in 1919 by John Fisher

The imposed gift of Versailles:the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany’s armed forces,1924–9 by Max Hantke and Mark Spoerer

The Myths of Reparations by Sally Marks

The Role of Illusion in the Making of the Versailles Treaty by Bonnie Baker

Unconditional Acceptance of the Treaty of Versailles by the German Government, June 22-28, 1919 by Alma Luckau

Wilsonian Self-Determination and the Versailles Settlement by Anthony Whelan

Woodrow Wilson's Health and the Treaty Fight, 1919-1920 by Lloyd E. Ambrosius

The Zionist Debates on Partition (1919-1947) by Itzhak Galnoor

The Deluge: The Great War, America, and the Remaking of the Global Order by Adam Tooze

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The United States and Germany in the Aftermath of War: I-1918-1929 by Frank Spencer

The Legend of Versailles by Kenneth R. Rossman

Reconstructing the Countryside of the Eastern Somme after the Great War by Hugh Clout

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The British would play a big role in the negotiations at Versailles, and they would be led by Lloyd George who would be one of the four individuals on the Supreme Council, which would make most of the larger decisions at the Conference. Another of those individuals was President Wilson, and he brought with him the concept of self-determination. This concept would drive many discussions, cause many argues, and create many problems. 

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A Shattered Peace: Versailles 1919 and the Price we Pay Today by David A. Andelman

Anglo-French Negotiations over the Boundaries of Palestine, 1919-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

The Boundaries of Israel-Palestine Past, Present, and Future: A Critical Geographical View by Gideon Biger

Britain and Airpower at Versailles, 1919-1920 by Peter V. James

The British Military Administration in Palestine 1917-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

Broken Promises of the Mandate: A Study of the Palestine Mandate Society and its Impact on the Proliferation of Zionism within Palestine and Great Britain by Brendon L. Larimore

Creating Nations, Establishing States: Ethno-Religious Heterogeneity and the British Creation of Iraq in 1919–23 by Guiditta Fontana

On the Economic Consequences of the Peace: Trade and Borders After Versailles by Nikolaus Wolf, Max-Stephan Schulze, and Hans-Christian Heinemeyer

France and the Arab Middle East, 1914-1920 by Jan Karl Tanenbaum

Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921 by Sally Marks

Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World by Margaret Macmillan and Richard Holbrooke

Political Economics and the Weimar Disaster by Roger B. Myerson

Russia and the Versailles Conference by George Kennan (1960)

Syria and Mesopotamia in British Middle Eastern Policy in 1919 by John Fisher

The imposed gift of Versailles:the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany’s armed forces,1924–9 by Max Hantke and Mark Spoerer

The Myths of Reparations by Sally Marks

The Role of Illusion in the Making of the Versailles Treaty by Bonnie Baker

Unconditional Acceptance of the Treaty of Versailles by the German Government, June 22-28, 1919 by Alma Luckau

Wilsonian Self-Determination and the Versailles Settlement by Anthony Whelan

Woodrow Wilson's Health and the Treaty Fight, 1919-1920 by Lloyd E. Ambrosius

The Zionist Debates on Partition (1919-1947) by Itzhak Galnoor

The Deluge: The Great War, America, and the Remaking of the Global Order by Adam Tooze

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The United States and Germany in the Aftermath of War: I-1918-1929 by Frank Spencer

The Legend of Versailles by Kenneth R. Rossman

Reconstructing the Countryside of the Eastern Somme after the Great War by Hugh Clout 

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

After the fighting had stopped, it was time to decide what the peace would look like. For this task representatives from all over the world gathered in Paris in early 1919. They all brought their own beliefs, hopes, and hatreds and in Paris they would hash out what would be known as the Treaty of Versailles. It would remake the map of Europe, create the modern map of the Middle East, and cause a whole host of problems for future generations to solve. 

Do you want to chat with other History of the Great War listeners, and yours truly, come hang out in Discord: https://discord.gg/ASbBjaT

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A Shattered Peace: Versailles 1919 and the Price we Pay Today by David A. Andelman

Anglo-French Negotiations over the Boundaries of Palestine, 1919-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

The Boundaries of Israel-Palestine Past, Present, and Future: A Critical Geographical View by Gideon Biger

Britain and Airpower at Versailles, 1919-1920 by Peter V. James

The British Military Administration in Palestine 1917-1920 by John J. McTague Jr.

Broken Promises of the Mandate: A Study of the Palestine Mandate Society and its Impact on the Proliferation of Zionism within Palestine and Great Britain by Brendon L. Larimore

Creating Nations, Establishing States: Ethno-Religious Heterogeneity and the British Creation of Iraq in 1919–23 by Guiditta Fontana

On the Economic Consequences of the Peace: Trade and Borders After Versailles by Nikolaus Wolf, Max-Stephan Schulze, and Hans-Christian Heinemeyer

France and the Arab Middle East, 1914-1920 by Jan Karl Tanenbaum

Mistakes and Myths: The Allies, Germany, and the Versailles Treaty, 1918–1921 by Sally Marks

Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World by Margaret Macmillan and Richard Holbrooke

Political Economics and the Weimar Disaster by Roger B. Myerson

Russia and the Versailles Conference by George Kennan (1960)

Syria and Mesopotamia in British Middle Eastern Policy in 1919 by John Fisher

The imposed gift of Versailles:the fiscal effects of restricting the size of Germany’s armed forces,1924–9 by Max Hantke and Mark Spoerer

The Myths of Reparations by Sally Marks

The Role of Illusion in the Making of the Versailles Treaty by Bonnie Baker

Unconditional Acceptance of the Treaty of Versailles by the German Government, June 22-28, 1919 by Alma Luckau

Wilsonian Self-Determination and the Versailles Settlement by Anthony Whelan

Woodrow Wilson's Health and the Treaty Fight, 1919-1920 by Lloyd E. Ambrosius

The Zionist Debates on Partition (1919-1947) by Itzhak Galnoor

The Deluge: The Great War, America, and the Remaking of the Global Order by Adam Tooze

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The United States and Germany in the Aftermath of War: I-1918-1929 by Frank Spencer

The Legend of Versailles by Kenneth R. Rossman

Reconstructing the Countryside of the Eastern Somme after the Great War by Hugh Clout 

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

It is once again time to dig into the question pile to talk about a variety of topics.

Land of Desire: A French History Podcast http://www.thelandofdesire.com/ 

Reduce by Half Podcast I guested on about food during the war: https://www.lakegenevacountrymeats.com/blog/reduce-by-half/reduce-by-half-episode-37-wesley-livesay-food-in-the-great-war-pt-1

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This 2017 Patreon episode covers Spain, a country that technically stayed out of the war, but which still felt its effects. This is the second of two Patreon Preview episodes before the lengthy series of Paris Peace Conference episodes begins in late November.

Reduce by Half Podcast I guested on about food during the war: https://www.lakegenevacountrymeats.com/blog/reduce-by-half/reduce-by-half-episode-37-wesley-livesay-food-in-the-great-war-pt-1

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The last few months of 1918 saw an influenza pandemic that circled the globe.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Deadliest Plague in History by John M. Barry

The Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919 by Paul Kupperberg

The Spanish Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919 Edited by Howard Phillips and David Killingray

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In 1918, as war raged in Europe a new, more deadly foe joined the battle.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Deadliest Plague in History by John M. Barry

The Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919 by Paul Kupperberg

The Spanish Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919 Edited by Howard Phillips and David Killingray

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

 After the signing of the armistice the German Army and Navy had to come to terms with what came next.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The First World War by John Keegan

Done My Bit: British Soldiers, the 1918 Armistice, and Understanding the First World War by Alexander Nordlund

With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson

Castles of Steel by Robert Massie

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Eleventh Month, Eleventh Day, Eleventh Hour: Armistice Day, 1918 World War I and Its Violent Climax by Joseph E. Persico

Hundred Days: The Campaign that Ended World War 1 by Nick Lloyd

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

November 11th. The End.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The First World War by John Keegan

Done My Bit: British Soldiers, the 1918 Armistice, and Understanding the First World War by Alexander Nordlund

With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson

Castles of Steel by Robert Massie

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Eleventh Month, Eleventh Day, Eleventh Hour: Armistice Day, 1918 World War I and Its Violent Climax by Joseph E. Persico

Hundred Days: The Campaign that Ended World War 1 by Nick Lloyd

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Why did the leaders of Germany and Austria-Hungary need an armistice? What did they try to do to keep their countries together?

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

A World Undone by G.J. MeyerRing of Steel by Alexander WatsonThe First World War by John KeeganDone My Bit: British Soldiers, the 1918 Armistice, and Understanding the First World War by Alexander NordlundWith Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David StevensonCastles of Steel by Robert MassieA World Remade by G.J. MeyerEleventh Month, Eleventh Day, Eleventh Hour: Armistice Day, 1918 World War I and Its Violent Climax by Joseph E. PersicoHundred Days: The Campaign that Ended World War 1 by Nick Lloyd

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

With the Germans reeling from repeated Allied offensives, the German army and society begins to fall apart.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

Over There: The United States in the Great War, 1917-1918 by Byron Farwell

Tanks in the Hundred Days 1918 - A Diminishing Resource by Roger Blaber

The Day We Won the War: Turning Point at Amiens 8th August 1918 by Charles Messenger

Forty-Seven Days: How Pershing's Warriors Came of Age to Defeat the German Army in World War I by Mitchell Yockelson

The Real Controller of the Battle: The Importance of Studying Tactical Battalion Command -- A Case Study by William Westerman

With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

To Conquer Hell: The Meuse-Argonne, 1918 The Epic Battle That Ended the First World War by Edward G. Lengel

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer

Hundred Days: The Campaign that Ended World War 1 by Nick Lloyd

The First World War by John Keegan

Pyrrhic Victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War by Robert A. Doughty

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In October 1918 the Allies would attack along the entire front, pushing the Germans to the brink.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

Over There: The United States in the Great War, 1917-1918 by Byron Farwell

Tanks in the Hundred Days 1918 - A Diminishing Resource by Roger Blaber

The Day We Won the War: Turning Point at Amiens 8th August 1918 by Charles Messenger

Forty-Seven Days: How Pershing's Warriors Came of Age to Defeat the German Army in World War I by Mitchell Yockelson

The Real Controller of the Battle: The Importance of Studying Tactical Battalion Command -- A Case Study by William Westerman

With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

To Conquer Hell: The Meuse-Argonne, 1918 The Epic Battle That Ended the First World War by Edward G. Lengel

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer

Hundred Days: The Campaign that Ended World War 1 by Nick Lloyd

The First World War by John Keegan

Pyrrhic Victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War by Robert A. Doughty

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

After a disastrous start in late September there was only one possible course of action for the Americans at the Meuse-Argonne.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

Over There: The United States in the Great War, 1917-1918 by Byron Farwell

Tanks in the Hundred Days 1918 - A Diminishing Resource by Roger Blaber

The Day We Won the War: Turning Point at Amiens 8th August 1918 by Charles Messenger

Forty-Seven Days: How Pershing's Warriors Came of Age to Defeat the German Army in World War I by Mitchell Yockelson

The Real Controller of the Battle: The Importance of Studying Tactical Battalion Command -- A Case Study by William Westerman

With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

To Conquer Hell: The Meuse-Argonne, 1918 The Epic Battle That Ended the First World War by Edward G. Lengel

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer

Hundred Days: The Campaign that Ended World War 1 by Nick Lloyd

The First World War by John Keegan

Pyrrhic Victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War by Robert A. Doughty

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Amidst our very large story, we zoom in to talk about the events of a single battalion that ends up getting lost.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

Over There: The United States in the Great War, 1917-1918 by Byron Farwell

Tanks in the Hundred Days 1918 - A Diminishing Resource by Roger Blaber

The Day We Won the War: Turning Point at Amiens 8th August 1918 by Charles Messenger

Forty-Seven Days: How Pershing's Warriors Came of Age to Defeat the German Army in World War I by Mitchell Yockelson

The Real Controller of the Battle: The Importance of Studying Tactical Battalion Command -- A Case Study by William Westerman

With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

To Conquer Hell: The Meuse-Argonne, 1918 The Epic Battle That Ended the First World War by Edward G. Lengel

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer

Hundred Days: The Campaign that Ended World War 1 by Nick Lloyd

The First World War by John Keegan

Pyrrhic Victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War by Robert A. Doughty

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The Americans give it a go in the Meuse-Argonne offensive, and they found out that actually this whole war thing is pretty hard.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

Over There: The United States in the Great War, 1917-1918 by Byron Farwell

Tanks in the Hundred Days 1918 - A Diminishing Resource by Roger Blaber

The Day We Won the War: Turning Point at Amiens 8th August 1918 by Charles Messenger

Forty-Seven Days: How Pershing's Warriors Came of Age to Defeat the German Army in World War I by Mitchell Yockelson

The Real Controller of the Battle: The Importance of Studying Tactical Battalion Command -- A Case Study by William Westerman

With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

To Conquer Hell: The Meuse-Argonne, 1918 The Epic Battle That Ended the First World War by Edward G. Lengel

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer

Hundred Days: The Campaign that Ended World War 1 by Nick Lloyd

The First World War by John Keegan

Pyrrhic Victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War by Robert A. Doughty

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The French and British had already launched their attacks, and now it was time for the Americans to join it, at a place called St. Mihiel

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

Over There: The United States in the Great War, 1917-1918 by Byron Farwell

Tanks in the Hundred Days 1918 - A Diminishing Resource by Roger Blaber

The Day We Won the War: Turning Point at Amiens 8th August 1918 by Charles Messenger

Forty-Seven Days: How Pershing's Warriors Came of Age to Defeat the German Army in World War I by Mitchell Yockelson

The Real Controller of the Battle: The Importance of Studying Tactical Battalion Command -- A Case Study by William Westerman

With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

To Conquer Hell: The Meuse-Argonne, 1918 The Epic Battle That Ended the First World War by Edward G. Lengel

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer

Hundred Days: The Campaign that Ended World War 1 by Nick Lloyd

The First World War by John Keegan

Pyrrhic Victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War by Robert A. Doughty

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

After August 8th the attacks at Amiens would continue, and after attacks would be launched all along the front.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

Over There: The United States in the Great War, 1917-1918 by Byron Farwell

Tanks in the Hundred Days 1918 - A Diminishing Resource by Roger Blaber

The Day We Won the War: Turning Point at Amiens 8th August 1918 by Charles Messenger

Forty-Seven Days: How Pershing's Warriors Came of Age to Defeat the German Army in World War I by Mitchell Yockelson

The Real Controller of the Battle: The Importance of Studying Tactical Battalion Command -- A Case Study by William Westerman

With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

To Conquer Hell: The Meuse-Argonne, 1918 The Epic Battle That Ended the First World War by Edward G. Lengel

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer

Hundred Days: The Campaign that Ended World War 1 by Nick Lloyd

The First World War by John Keegan

Pyrrhic Victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War by Robert A. Doughty

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

On August 8th the Allied attack at Amiens would begin, it would not be a good day for the German Army

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

Over There: The United States in the Great War, 1917-1918 by Byron Farwell

Tanks in the Hundred Days 1918 - A Diminishing Resource by Roger Blaber

The Day We Won the War: Turning Point at Amiens 8th August 1918 by Charles Messenger

Forty-Seven Days: How Pershing's Warriors Came of Age to Defeat the German Army in World War I by Mitchell Yockelson

The Real Controller of the Battle: The Importance of Studying Tactical Battalion Command -- A Case Study by William Westerman

With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

To Conquer Hell: The Meuse-Argonne, 1918 The Epic Battle That Ended the First World War by Edward G. Lengel

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer

Hundred Days: The Campaign that Ended World War 1 by Nick Lloyd

The First World War by John Keegan

Pyrrhic Victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War by Robert A. Doughty

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The German offensives are over, the Allied offensives are about to begin.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Ring of Steel by Alexander WatsonOver There: The United States in the Great War, 1917-1918 by Byron FarwellTanks in the Hundred Days 1918 - A Diminishing Resource by Roger BlaberThe Day We Won the War: Turning Point at Amiens 8th August 1918 by Charles MessengerForty-Seven Days: How Pershing's Warriors Came of Age to Defeat the German Army in World War I by Mitchell YockelsonThe Real Controller of the Battle: The Importance of Studying Tactical Battalion Command -- A Case Study by William WestermanWith Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David StevensonA World Remade by G.J. MeyerTo Conquer Hell: The Meuse-Argonne, 1918 The Epic Battle That Ended the First World War by Edward G. LengelA World Undone by G.J. MeyerHundred Days: The Campaign that Ended World War 1 by Nick LloydThe First World War by John KeeganPyrrhic Victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War by Robert A. Doughty

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

You had questions, I have some answers.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In the summer of 1918 the German Army would try two more times to crack open the Western Front.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The First World War by John Keegan

The Great War Perspectives on the First World War by Robert Cowley

The Kaiser's Battle by Martin Middlebrook

The Evolution of Strategic Thinking in World War I: A Case Study of the Second Battle of the Marne by Michael S. Neiberg

Myth and Memory: Sir Douglas Haig and the Imposition of Allied Unified Command in March 1918 by Elizabeth Greenhalgh

General Ferdinand Foch and Unified Allied Command in 1918 by Elizabeth Greenhalgh

With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson

To The Last Man: Spring 1918 by Lyn MacDonald

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Pyrrhic Victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War by Robert A. Doughty

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

With so many French and British troops moved north to meet the previous German attacks, Ludendorff begins his next attack in the south.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The First World War by John Keegan

The Great War Perspectives on the First World War by Robert Cowley

The Kaiser's Battle by Martin Middlebrook

The Evolution of Strategic Thinking in World War I: A Case Study of the Second Battle of the Marne by Michael S. Neiberg

Myth and Memory: Sir Douglas Haig and the Imposition of Allied Unified Command in March 1918 by Elizabeth Greenhalgh

General Ferdinand Foch and Unified Allied Command in 1918 by Elizabeth Greenhalgh

With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson

To The Last Man: Spring 1918 by Lyn MacDonald

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Pyrrhic Victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War by Robert A. Doughty

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The German focus shifts north, and Georgette is launched in Flanders.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The First World War by John Keegan

The Great War Perspectives on the First World War by Robert Cowley

The Kaiser's Battle by Martin Middlebrook

The Evolution of Strategic Thinking in World War I: A Case Study of the Second Battle of the Marne by Michael S. Neiberg

Myth and Memory: Sir Douglas Haig and the Imposition of Allied Unified Command in March 1918 by Elizabeth Greenhalgh

General Ferdinand Foch and Unified Allied Command in 1918 by Elizabeth Greenhalgh

With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson

To The Last Man: Spring 1918 by Lyn MacDonald

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Pyrrhic Victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War by Robert A. Doughty

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Operation Michael was over, but what had it accomplished?

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The First World War by John Keegan

The Great War Perspectives on the First World War by Robert Cowley

The Kaiser's Battle by Martin Middlebrook

The Evolution of Strategic Thinking in World War I: A Case Study of the Second Battle of the Marne by Michael S. Neiberg

Myth and Memory: Sir Douglas Haig and the Imposition of Allied Unified Command in March 1918 by Elizabeth Greenhalgh

General Ferdinand Foch and Unified Allied Command in 1918 by Elizabeth Greenhalgh

With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson

To The Last Man: Spring 1918 by Lyn MacDonald

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Pyrrhic Victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War by Robert A. Doughty

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The German attack has been launched, and the first day was successful. What happens next?

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The First World War by John Keegan

The Great War Perspectives on the First World War by Robert Cowley

The Kaiser's Battle by Martin Middlebrook

The Evolution of Strategic Thinking in World War I: A Case Study of the Second Battle of the Marne by Michael S. Neiberg

Myth and Memory: Sir Douglas Haig and the Imposition of Allied Unified Command in March 1918 by Elizabeth Greenhalgh

General Ferdinand Foch and Unified Allied Command in 1918 by Elizabeth Greenhalgh

With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson

To The Last Man: Spring 1918 by Lyn MacDonald

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Pyrrhic Victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War by Robert A. Doughty

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

After months of preparation, on March 21st the German attack begins.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The First World War by John Keegan

The Great War Perspectives on the First World War by Robert Cowley

The Kaiser's Battle by Martin Middlebrook

The Evolution of Strategic Thinking in World War I: A Case Study of the Second Battle of the Marne by Michael S. Neiberg

Myth and Memory: Sir Douglas Haig and the Imposition of Allied Unified Command in March 1918 by Elizabeth Greenhalgh

General Ferdinand Foch and Unified Allied Command in 1918 by Elizabeth Greenhalgh

With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson

To The Last Man: Spring 1918 by Lyn MacDonald

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Pyrrhic Victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War by Robert A. Doughty

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In the days leading up to the attack the German troops prepared for their great offensive.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The First World War by John Keegan

The Great War Perspectives on the First World War by Robert Cowley

The Kaiser's Battle by Martin Middlebrook

The Evolution of Strategic Thinking in World War I: A Case Study of the Second Battle of the Marne by Michael S. Neiberg

Myth and Memory: Sir Douglas Haig and the Imposition of Allied Unified Command in March 1918 by Elizabeth Greenhalgh

General Ferdinand Foch and Unified Allied Command in 1918 by Elizabeth Greenhalgh

With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson

To The Last Man: Spring 1918 by Lyn MacDonald

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Pyrrhic Victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War by Robert A. Doughty

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

With the German Army gearing up for an attack, the British and French were still recovering from a disastrous 1917.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The First World War by John Keegan

The Great War Perspectives on the First World War by Robert Cowley

The Kaiser's Battle by Martin Middlebrook

The Evolution of Strategic Thinking in World War I: A Case Study of the Second Battle of the Marne by Michael S. Neiberg

Myth and Memory: Sir Douglas Haig and the Imposition of Allied Unified Command in March 1918 by Elizabeth Greenhalgh

General Ferdinand Foch and Unified Allied Command in 1918 by Elizabeth Greenhalgh

With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson

To The Last Man: Spring 1918 by Lyn MacDonald

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Pyrrhic Victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War by Robert A. Doughty

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

1918 would see the Germans launch the greatest series of offensives yet seen in the war, that story starts here.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer

Ring of Steel by Alexander Watson

The First World War by John Keegan

The Great War Perspectives on the First World War by Robert Cowley

The Kaiser's Battle by Martin Middlebrook

The Evolution of Strategic Thinking in World War I: A Case Study of the Second Battle of the Marne by Michael S. Neiberg

Myth and Memory: Sir Douglas Haig and the Imposition of Allied Unified Command in March 1918 by Elizabeth Greenhalgh

General Ferdinand Foch and Unified Allied Command in 1918 by Elizabeth Greenhalgh

With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson

To The Last Man: Spring 1918 by Lyn MacDonald

A World Remade by G.J. Meyer

Pyrrhic Victory: French Strategy and Operations in the Great War by Robert A. Doughty

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

While the war was coming to a climax on the Western Front, in the skies above pilots and machines were reaching new heights.

British Military History Journal February 2018 (FREE!)

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources

The Royal Naval Air Service and Anti-Submarine Warfare in the North Sea, 1917 – 1918 by Alexander Howlett

The Nervous Flyer: Nerves, Flying and the First World War by Lynsey Shaw Cobden

The Dominion of the Air: the Imperial dimension of Britain’s war in the air, 1914-1918 by Michael Molkentin

Learning to Fly: The Royal Flying Corps and the Development of Air Power by David Jordan

The Cavalry of the Clouds? New Research in the Development and Experience of Air Power in the British Empire during the First World War by ROSS MAHONEY AND MICHAEL MOLKENTIN

With Our Backs to the Wall: Victory and Defeat in 1918 by David Stevenson

The Great War in the Air: Military Aviation from 1909 to 1921 by John H. Morrow Jr.

The First Great War in the Air

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

After three years of fighting on the Italian front, the war was over.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources

For God and Kaiser by Richard Bassett

Isonzo: The Forgotten Sacrifice of the Great War by John R. Schindler

Italy: From Interventionism to Fascism, 1917-1919 by Giovanna Procacci

Caporetto and the Isonzo Campaign by John MacDonald

The White War: Life and Death on the Italian Front 1915-1919 by Mark Thompson

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

On the Italian Front both armies entered 1918 beat down from 3 years of war, but they both had enough power for one more effort.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources

For God and Kaiser by Richard Bassett

Isonzo: The Forgotten Sacrifice of the Great War by John R. Schindler

Italy: From Interventionism to Fascism, 1917-1919 by Giovanna Procacci

Caporetto and the Isonzo Campaign by John MacDonald

The White War: Life and Death on the Italian Front 1915-1919 by Mark Thompson

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

On the Italian front both sides stumbled into 1918.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources

For God and Kaiser by Richard Bassett

Isonzo: The Forgotten Sacrifice of the Great War by John R. Schindler

Italy: From Interventionism to Fascism, 1917-1919 by Giovanna Procacci

Caporetto and the Isonzo Campaign by John MacDonald

The White War: Life and Death on the Italian Front 1915-1919 by Mark Thompson

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The war came to an end in 1918, in this episode is a quick summary of what came next.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer 

Peace to end All Peace by David Fromkin 

Fall of the Ottomans by Eugene Rogan 

The Ottoman Endgame by Sean McMeekin 

First World War in the Middle East by Kristian Ulrichsen 

Cavalry, Firepower, and Swords: The Australian Light Horse and the Tactical Lessons of Cavalry Operations in Palestine, 1916-1918 by Jean Bou 

Chemical Warfare and the Palestine Campaign, 1916-1918 by Yigal Sheffy 

General Allenby and the Campaign of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, June 1917 - November 1919 by Matthew Dominic Hughes 

The World War I Campaigns of Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck and T.E. Lawrence: A Comparison of Two Types of Guerrilla Warfare by Harold Coker Stevens

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The war in the Middle East would come to an end, but not before a successful British attack at Gaza and Beersheba. 

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer 

Peace to end All Peace by David Fromkin 

Fall of the Ottomans by Eugene Rogan 

The Ottoman Endgame by Sean McMeekin 

First World War in the Middle East by Kristian Ulrichsen 

Cavalry, Firepower, and Swords: The Australian Light Horse and the Tactical Lessons of Cavalry Operations in Palestine, 1916-1918 by Jean Bou 

Chemical Warfare and the Palestine Campaign, 1916-1918 by Yigal Sheffy 

General Allenby and the Campaign of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, June 1917 - November 1919 by Matthew Dominic Hughes 

The World War I Campaigns of Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck and T.E. Lawrence: A Comparison of Two Types of Guerrilla Warfare by Harold Coker Stevens

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The primary effort for the British in the Middle East in 1917 would be an attack out of Egypt and into Palestine.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer 

Peace to end All Peace by David Fromkin 

Fall of the Ottomans by Eugene Rogan 

The Ottoman Endgame by Sean McMeekin 

First World War in the Middle East by Kristian Ulrichsen 

Cavalry, Firepower, and Swords: The Australian Light Horse and the Tactical Lessons of Cavalry Operations in Palestine, 1916-1918 by Jean Bou 

Chemical Warfare and the Palestine Campaign, 1916-1918 by Yigal Sheffy 

General Allenby and the Campaign of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, June 1917 - November 1919 by Matthew Dominic Hughes 

The World War I Campaigns of Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck and T.E. Lawrence: A Comparison of Two Types of Guerrilla Warfare by Harold Coker Stevens

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The Ottoman military would be stretched in multiple directions, some of which were forced upon them, some they forced upon themselves.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer 

Peace to end All Peace by David Fromkin 

Fall of the Ottomans by Eugene Rogan 

The Ottoman Endgame by Sean McMeekin 

First World War in the Middle East by Kristian Ulrichsen 

Cavalry, Firepower, and Swords: The Australian Light Horse and the Tactical Lessons of Cavalry Operations in Palestine, 1916-1918 by Jean Bou 

Chemical Warfare and the Palestine Campaign, 1916-1918 by Yigal Sheffy 

General Allenby and the Campaign of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, June 1917 - November 1919 by Matthew Dominic Hughes 

The World War I Campaigns of Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck and T.E. Lawrence: A Comparison of Two Types of Guerrilla Warfare by Harold Coker Stevens

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The Arab Revolt began, and then fizzled very quickly. Lawrence of Arabia also makes an appearance.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer 

Peace to end All Peace by David Fromkin 

Fall of the Ottomans by Eugene Rogan 

The Ottoman Endgame by Sean McMeekin 

First World War in the Middle East by Kristian Ulrichsen 

Cavalry, Firepower, and Swords: The Australian Light Horse and the Tactical Lessons of Cavalry Operations in Palestine, 1916-1918 by Jean Bou 

Chemical Warfare and the Palestine Campaign, 1916-1918 by Yigal Sheffy 

General Allenby and the Campaign of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, June 1917 - November 1919 by Matthew Dominic Hughes 

The World War I Campaigns of Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck and T.E. Lawrence: A Comparison of Two Types of Guerrilla Warfare by Harold Coker Stevens

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

With the downfall of the Ottoman Empire seemingly imminent, the British would reach out to its subjects in hopes of stoking the fires of rebellion.

Support the podcast on http://patreon.com/historyofthegreatwar where you can get access to special supporter only episodes.

For a no strings attached donation: http://buymeacoffee.com/greatwar

Sources:

A World Undone by G.J. Meyer

Peace to end All Peace by David Fromkin

Fall of the Ottomans by Eugene Rogan

The Ottoman Endgame by Sean McMeekin

First World War in the Middle East by Kristian Ulrichsen

Cavalry, Firepower, and Swords: The Australian Light Horse and the Tactical Lessons of Cavalry Operations in Palestine, 1916-1918 by Jean Bou

Chemical Warfare and the Palestine Campaign, 1916-1918 by Yigal Sheffy

General Allenby and the Campaign of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, June 1917 - November 1919 by Matthew Dominic Hughes

The World War I Campaigns of Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck and T.E. Lawrence: A Comparison of Two Types of Guerrilla Warfare by Harold Coker Stevens

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Nobody at the time knew that 1918 would be the last year of the war, but we do, so lets talk about what you can look forward to over the next 11 months.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

After the failures of the Nivelle offensive, the French army decided it had enough of useless failures.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The first days of attack had failed, and now Nivelle would have to answer for his promises of swift victory.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In mid-April 1917, the attacks would begin, they would go okay, I guess.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

With the date for the attack set, the French goverment, and generals, start to have some concerns.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

1917 would see another attempt by the French and British to win the war on the Western Front, it would not work.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

1917 would be a high point for the air war.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

1916 would see the RFC take on their greatest task yet, the Battle of the Somme

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The start of 1916 brought with it the dawn of a new era of aerial combat.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In our last episode on America entering the war, we have a bit of a grab bag of topics.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Saying you are joining a war and fighting a war are very different, as the Americans would find out in 1917.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

On April 6th, 1917 the United States would declare war, how did they get there? What happened next?

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

1917 would see the entry of the last major belligerent in the war, the United States, and it would start with a telegram.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The U-Boats have been unleashed, it is time for the British and Americans to respond.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In 1917 the Germans made the decision to launch another unrestricted U-Boat campaing, but why?

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

A key inflection point for the war was the decision for a German unrestricted submarine campaign in 1917.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

With the Bolsheviks now in control it was time to get out of the war, and the cost would be great.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The second Russian Revolution of 1917 would come to pass in October, and behind it would be a group called the Bolsheviks.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

When your country is crumbling around you, the best course of action is to launch an attack, obviously.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

With the Tsar now gone, Russia continues its slide into the abyss.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The February Revolution would bring the Tsarist government toppling down, but what would take it's place?

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

1917 would be a hard year for Russia as it experienced 2 revolutions, in this episode we discuss some of the causes.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Part 7 of our Italian front episodes sees the Caporetto attack come to is conclusion, and we bid farewell to an old friend.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Part 6 of our Italian front episodes and the climax of the Italian front arrives as the Germans and Austrians launch the Battle of Caporetto.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Part 5 of our Italian front episodes sees us finally arrive in 1917. It is time for the Italians do to what the Italians had been done, 10th time's a charm?

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Part 4 of our Italian front episodes sees the final attack of 1916, the death of an Emperor, and a meeting of the minds in Rome.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Part 3 of our coverage of the Italian Front in 1916 we look at the 8th Battle of the Isonzo and then discuss morale and discipline in the Italian Army.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Part 2 of our coverage of the Italian front in 1916 sees the Italians try two more offensives on the Isonzo.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Part 1 of our chronicle of the events of 1916 and 1917 on the Italian front.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Part 2 of Romania's No Good Very Bad Day

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

O Canada

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Part 1 of Romania's No Good Very Bad Day

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

The Romanian Campaign started with a bang for the Romanians.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In August 1916 Romania entered the war.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In our final episode about food (for now) we check in with what the men are eating at the front.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

We catch up with what was happening in Italy, before just discussing some random topics from the homefront.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Austro-Hungarian and the Ottoman Empires would both have problems with food while all countries would try to keep their citizens in support of the war.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

We talk about the struggles in Germany where food was hard to find.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

While fighting was raging at the front, back at home it was no cakewalk, and there certainly was no cake.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

By the second half of 1916 for both the French and Germans it was time for a change at the very top and by the end of the year both Joffre and Falkenhayn would be replaced.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Special free Patreon episode on the neutrals of Europe.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

A catch up episode of some random topics that missed previous episodes. Lord Kitchener dies, Britain institutes the draft, and politicians all over Europe start wondering if peace is a good idea.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

October and November would be the final months on the Somme and another force would join the fighting, weather.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

September would be the month of the tank, the month of the last general offensives, and the most costly month for the Germans.

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices