Application Security Weekly (Audio)

When a conference positioned as a day of security for developers has to be canceled due to lack of interest from developers, it's important to understand why there was so little interest and why appsec should reconsider its approach to awareness. Dustin Lehr discusses how appsec can better engage and better deliver security concepts in a way that makes developers not only feel like their time is well used, but that the content appeals to them.

Segment Resources: - The Security Champion Program Success Guide -- A free guide that includes all steps necessary to build a successful security champion program, with real-world recommendations and examples: https://securitychampionsuccessguide.org/ - Let's Talk Software Security -- A free global virtual community where we host monthly open discussions on appsec topics: https://www.meetup.com/lets-talk-software-security/

In the news, a takeover of the MOBI TLD for $20, configuring an LLM for a CTF, firmware flaw in an SSD, Microsoft talks kernel resilience, six truths of cyber risk quantification, and more!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-299

Considerations in paying down tech debt, make Rust work on bare metal, ECDSA side-channel in Yubikeys, trade-offs in deploying SSO quickly, and more!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-298

Check out this interview from the ASW Vault, hand picked by main host Mike Shema! This segment was originally published on May 9, 2023.

What does software resilience mean? Why is status quo application security unfit for the modern era of software? How can we move from security theater to security chaos engineering? This segment answers these questions and more.

Segment Resources:

Book -- https://securitychaoseng.com

Blog -- https://kellyshortridge.com/blog/posts/

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/vault-asw-13

IoT devices are notorious for weak designs, insecure implementations, and a lifecycle that mostly ignores patching. We look at external factors that might lead to change, like the FCC's cybersecurity labeling for IoT. We explore the constraints that often influence poor security on these devices, whether those constraints are as consequential given modern appsec practices, and what the opportunities are to make these devices more secure for everyone.

Segment resources:

• https://www.fcc.gov/document/cybersecurity-labeling-program-internet-things-iot-products

Research by Orange Tsai into Apache HTTPD's architecture reveals several vulns, NCC Group shows techniques for hacking IoT devices with Sonos speakers, finding use cases for WebAssembly, Slack's AI leaks data, DARPA wants a future of Rust, and more!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-297

This week, Jeff Pollard and Allie Mellen join us to discuss the fallout and lessons learned from the CrowdStrike fiasco. They explore the reasons behind running in the kernel, the challenges of software quality, and the distinction between a security incident and an IT incident. They also touch on the need to reduce the attack surface and the importance of clear definitions in the cybersecurity industry. The conversation explores the need for a product security revolution and the importance of transparency and trust in security vendors.

As development cycles shorten and more responsibilities shift to developers, application security (AppSec) is rapidly evolving. Organizations are increasingly building mature programs that automate and enhance AppSec, moving beyond manual processes. In this discussion, we explore how organizations are adapting their AppSec practices, highlighting the challenges and milestones encountered along the way.

Key topics include the integration of security into the development lifecycle, the impact of emerging technologies, and strategies for fostering a security-first culture. Boaz Barzel shares his experiences and offers practical advice on overcoming common obstacles, ensuring that security measures keep pace with rapid technological advancements. This segment serves as a comprehensive guide for organizations striving to enhance their AppSec practices and continuously optimize their posture.

This segment is sponsored by OX Security. Visit https://securityweekly.com/oxbh to learn more about them!

Given the rapid rise of threat actors utilizing AI for cyber-attacks, security teams need advanced AI capabilities more than ever.

Shimon will discuss how Dataminr’s Pulse for Cyber Risk uses Dataminr’s leading multi-modal AI platform to provide the speed and scale required to build enterprise resilience in the modern cyber threat environment. Dataminr's world-leading AI platform helps companies stay informed - performing trillions of daily computations across billions of public data inputs from more than one million unique public data sources encompassing text, image, video, audio and sensor signals to provide real-time information when you need it most.

Segment Resources: https://www.dataminr.com/pulse/cyber-risk/?utmsource=google&utmmedium=paidsearch&utmterm=dataminr%20company&utmcampaign=NORAMDIGIBRG-SearchHDRSMajEntDemo&utmsource=google&utmmedium=paidsearch&hsaacc=8657480186&hsacam=958164645&hsagrp=125093879176&hsaad=654125003504&hsasrc=g&hsatgt=kwd-338332441603&hsakw=dataminr%20company&hsamt=p&hsanet=adwords&hsaver=3&gadsource=1&gclid=CjwKCAjwnqK1BhBvEiwAi7o0XxetJ1k8xcqlYk1Pk5Jsr6Adr2yP-9yhNM7oxISq2-Rbz-UunCxSmhoCYfgQAvD_BwE

https://www.dataminr.com/resources/on-demand-webinar/why-cyber-physical-convergence-really-matters

This segment is sponsored by Dataminr. Visit https://securityweekly.com/dataminrbh to learn more about their world-leading AI platform perform!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-296

Startups and small orgs don't have the luxury of massive budgets and large teams. How do you choose an appsec approach that complements a startup's needs while keeping it secure. Kalyani Pawar shares her experience at different ends of an appsec maturity spectrum.

In complex software ecosystems, individual application risks are compounded. When it comes to mitigating supply chain risk, identifying backdoors or unintended vulnerabilities that can be exploited in your environment is just as critical as staying current with the latest hacking intel. Understand how to spot and reduce the risk to your environment and prevent disruption to your operation.

This segment is sponsored by Threatlocker. Visit https://securityweekly.com/threatlockerbh for a free trial!

Every mobile device connecting to enterprise assets hosts a unique blend of work and personal apps, creating a complex landscape of innumerable vulnerabilities. Thankfully, methods exist to provide security teams with the real-world insights necessary to proactively address threats and shield against attacks targeting mobile apps and device endpoints. Nikos Kiourtis, CTO at Quokka, shares the latest findings in mobile security, outlining emerging threats and effective measures to reduce your mobile app attack surface – and safeguarding against potential attacks and data breaches.

Segment Resources: - Panelcast with SC Magazine: 8 ways attackers target mobile apps to steal your data (and how to stop them) https://www.scmagazine.com/cybercast/8-ways-attackers-target-mobile-apps-to-steal-your-data-and-how-to-stop-them - Ryan Johnson’s talk at DEF CON 32, “Android App Usage and Cell Tower Location: Private. Sensitive. Available to Anyone?” https://defcon.org/html/defcon-32/dc-32-speakers.html

This segment is sponsored by Quokka. Visit https://securityweekly.com/quokkabh to learn more about their intelligence app solutions!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-295

Even though Security Champions programs look very different across organizations and maturity levels, they share core principles for becoming successful. Marisa shares her experience in building these programs to foster a positive security culture within companies. She explains the incentives and rewards that lead to more engagement from champions and the benefits that come from so many people being engaged with security.

Segment Resources:

• OWASP Security Champions Guide - Get Involved! - https://owasp.org/www-project-security-champions-guidebook/#div-getinvolved
• OWASP Security Champions Guide - LinkedIn page - https://www.linkedin.com/company/owasp-security-champions-guide/
• The Security Champions Success Guide - https://securitychampionsuccessguide.org/
• "Building a Successful Security Champions Program... What Does it Take?" - https://www.katilyst.com/post/building-a-successful-security-champions-program-what-does-it-take

The code curation considerations of removing abandoned protocols in OpenSSL, kernel driver lessons from CrowdStrike's crash, choosing isolation primitives, cross-cache attacks made possible by SLUBStick, and more!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-294

Modern appsec isn't modern because security tools got shifted in one direction or another, or because teams are finding and fixing more vulns. It's modern because appsec is meeting developer needs and supporting the business. Paul Davis talks about how AI is (and isn't) changing appsec, the KPIs that reflect outcomes rather than being busy, and the importance of communication for security teams.

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-293

Generative AI has produced impressive chatbots and content generation, but however fun or impressive those might be, they don't always translate to value for appsec. Allie brings some realistic expectations to how genAI is used by attackers and can be useful to defenders.

Segment resources:

• https://www.forrester.com/blogs/generative-ai-will-not-fulfill-your-autonomous-soc-hopes-or-even-your-demo-dreams/
• https://www.forrester.com/blogs/top-5-things-you-need-to-know-about-how-generative-ai-is-used-in-security-tools/
• https://www.forrester.com/blogs/the-blob-is-poisoning-the-security-industry/

SAPwned demonstrates tenets of tenant isolation, a weak login flow puts Squarespace domains at risk, how AIs might (or might not) be useful for fixing code, getting buy-in for infosec investments, and more!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-292

How can LLMs be valuable to developers as an assistant in finding and fixing insecure code? There are a lot of implications in trusting AI or LLMs to not only find vulns, but in producing code that fixes an underlying problem without changing an app's intended behavior. Stuart McClure explains how combining LLMs with agents and RAGs helps make AI-influenced tools more effective and useful in the context that developers need -- writing secure code.

Cloudflare's 2024 appsec report, reasoning about the Cyber Reasoning Systems for the upcoming AIxCC semifinals at DEF CON, lessons in secure design from post-quantum cryptography, and more!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-291

Sandy Carielli and Janet Worthington, authors of the State Of Application Security 2024 report, join us to discuss their findings on trends this year! Old vulns, more bots, and more targeted supply chain attacks -- we should be better at this by now. We talk about where secure design fits into all this why appsec needs to accelerate to ludicrous speed.

Segment resources

• https://www.forrester.com/blogs/ludicrous-speed-because-light-speed-is-too-slow-to-secure-your-apps/
• They're also conducting a survey on how orgs use Top 10 lists. Provide your response at https://forrester.co1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9Z7ARUQjuzNQf0q

Polyfill loses trust after CDN misuse, an OpenSSH flaw reappears, how to talk about secure design from some old CocoaPods vulns, using LLMs to find bugs, Burp Proxy gets more investment, and more!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-290

OAuth 2.0 is more than just a single spec and it's used to protect more than just APIs. We talk about challenges in maintaining a spec over a decade of changing technologies and new threat models. Not only can OAuth be challenging to secure by default, but it's not even always inter-operable.

Segment Resources:

• https://oauth.net/2.1
• https://oauth.net/specs/
• https://oauth2simplified.com/
• https://oauth.net/2/dpop/
• https://oauth.net/2/oauth-best-practice/
• https://oauth.net/fapi/
• https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FedCM_API

Thoughts on shared responsibility models after the Snowflake credential attacks, looking at AI's current and future role in offensive security, secure by design lessons from Apple's Private Cloud Computer, and more!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-289

Check out this interview from the ASW Vault, hand picked by main host Mike Shema! This segment was originally published on April 4, 2023.

Following on from her successful title "Container Security", Liz has recently authored "Learning eBPF", published by O'Reilly. eBPF is a revolutionary kernel technology that is enabling a whole new generation of infrastructure tools for networking, observability, and security. Let's explore eBPF and understand its value for security, and how it's used to secure network connectivity in the Cilium project, and for runtime security observability and enforcement in Cilium's sub-project, Tetragon.

Segment Resources:

Download "Learning eBPF": https://isovalent.com/learning-ebpf Buy "Learning eBPF" from Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Learning-eBPF-Programming-Observability-Networking/dp/1098135121 Cilium project: https://cilium.io Tetragon project: https://tetragon.cilium.io/

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/vault-asw-11

Looking at use cases and abuse cases of Microsoft's Recall feature, examples of hacking web APIs, CISA's secure design pledge, what we look for in CVEs, a nod to PHP's history, and more!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-288

Open source has been a part of the software supply chain for decades, yet many projects and their maintainers remain undersupported by the companies that consume them. The security responsibilities for project owners has increased not only in dealing with security disclosures, but in maintaining secure processes backed by strong authentication and trust.

Segment Resources:

• https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/lessons-xz-utils-achieving-more-sustainable-open-source-ecosystem
• https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2024/03/29/reported-supply-chain-compromise-affecting-xz-utils-data-compression-library-cve-2024-3094
• https://www.cisa.gov/securebydesign/pledge
• https://tidelift.com/about/press-releases/tidelift-study-reveals-that-despite-increasing-demands-from-government-and-industry-60-of-maintainers-are-still-unpaid-volunteers
• https://blog.tidelift.com/paying-maintainers-the-howto

Application security posture management has quickly become a hot commodity in the world of AppSec, but questions remain around what is defined by ASPM. Vendors have cropped up from different corners of the AppSec space to help security teams make their programs more effective, improve their security postures, and connect the dots between developers and security. Apiiro is setting the diamond standard for ASPM, combining deep code analysis, runtime context, and native risk detection with a 100% open platform approach, providing more valuable prioritization and a more powerful policy engine.

This segment is sponsored by Apiiro. Visit https://securityweekly.com/apiirorsac to learn more about them!

Bots accounted for nearly half of all internet traffic in 2023, with bad bot traffic rising for a fifth consecutive year. Malicious bot activity is a significant risk for businesses as it can result in account compromise, higher infrastructure and support costs, customer churn, and more. Tune in to learn about the security risks of these automated threats and what trends Imperva has monitored.

This segment is sponsored by Imperva. Visit https://securityweekly.com/impervarsac to learn more about them!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-287

With hundreds or thousands of SaaS apps to secure with no traditional perimeter, Identity becomes the focal point for SaaS Security in the modern enterprise. Yet with Shadow IT, now recast as Business-Led IT, quickly becoming normal practice, it’s more complicated than trying to centralize all identities with an Identity Provider (IdP) for Single Sign-On (SSO). So the question becomes, “How do you enable the business while still providing security oversight and governance?”

This segment is sponsored by Savvy. Visit https://securityweekly.com/savvy to learn more about them!

CISOs encounter challenges in securing data amidst the rapid growth driven by Cloud and GenAI applications. In this segment, we will delve into how Bedrock Security powers frictionless data security, empowering CISOs to securely manage data sprawl, allowing their businesses to operate at optimal speed, without compromising security.

Segment Resources:

Bedrock Security: https://www.bedrock.security/

Bedrock Security X/Twitter: https://twitter.com/bedrocksec

Bedrock Security LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/bedrocksec/

House Rx (customer) Case Study: https://tinyurl.com/35v48wx7

Introductory Whitepaper: https://tinyurl.com/5yjeu92b

Innovation Sandbox 2024:  https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240402284910/en/Bedrock-Security-Named-RSA-Conference-2024-Innovation-Sandbox-Finalist

This segment is sponsored by Bedrock Security. Visit https://securityweekly.com/bedrockrsac to learn more about them!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/vault-asw-10

Check out this interview from the ASW Vault, hand picked by main host Mike Shema! This segment was originally published on April 18, 2023.

We talk with Ben about the rewards, hazards, and fun of bug bounty programs. Then we find out different ways to build successful and welcoming communities.

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/vault-asw-9

Secure coding education should be more than a list of issues or repeating generic advice. Liran Tal explains his approach to teaching developers through examples that start with exploiting known vulns and end with discussions on possible fixes. Not only does this create a more engaging experience, but it also relies on code that looks familiar to developers rather than contrived or overly simplistic examples.

Segment resources:

• https://github.com/lirantal
• https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/NPMSecurityCheat_Sheet.html
• https://lirantal.com/blog/poor-express-authentication-patterns-nodejs

The challenge of evaluating threat alerts in aggregate – what a collection and sequence of threat signals tell us about an attacker’s sophistication and motives – has bedeviled SOC teams since the dawn of the Iron Age. Vectra AI CTO Oliver Tavakoli will discuss how the design principles of our XDR platform deal with this challenge and how GenAI impacts this perspective.

Segment Resources:

1. Vectra AI Platform Video: https://vimeo.com/916801622

2. Blog: https://www.vectra.ai/blog/what-is-xdr-the-promise-of-xdr-capabilities-explained

3. Blog: https://www.vectra.ai/blog/xdr-explored-the-evolution-and-impact-of-extended-detection-and-response

4. MXDR Calculator: https://www.vectra.ai/calculators/mxdr-value-calculator

This segment is sponsored by Vectra AI. Visit https://securityweekly.com/vectrarsac to learn more about them!

In this interview, we will discuss the network security challenges of business applications and how they can also be the solution. AlgoSec has spent over two decades tackling tough security issues in some of the world’s most complex networks. Now, they’re applying their expertise to hybrid networks—where customers are combining their on-premise resources along with multiple cloud providers.

Segment Resources: https://www.algosec.com/resources/

This segment is sponsored by AlgoSec. Visit https://securityweekly.com/algosecrsac to learn more about them!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-286

Everyone is interested in generative AIs and LLMs, and everyone is looking for use cases and apps to apply them to. Just as the early days of the web inspired the original OWASP Top 10 over 20 years ago, the experimentation and adoption of LLMs has inspired a Top 10 list of their own. Sandy Dunn talks about why the list looks so familiar in many ways -- after all, LLMs are still software. But the list captures some new concepts that anyone looking to use LLMs or generative AIs should be aware of.

• https://llmtop10.com/
• https://github.com/OWASP/www-project-top-10-for-large-language-model-applications/wiki/Educational-Resources
• https://owasp.org/www-project-ai-security-and-privacy-guide/
• https://gandalf.lakera.ai/
• https://quarkiq.com/blog

How companies are benefiting from the enterprise browser. It's not just security when talking about the enterprise browser. It's the marriage between security AND productivity. In this interview, Mike will provide real live case studies on how different enterprises are benefitting.

Segment Resources:

• https://www.island.io/resources
• https://www.island.io/press

This segment is sponsored by Island. Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/islandrsac to learn more about them!

The cybersecurity landscape continues to transform, with a growing focus on mitigating supply chain vulnerabilities, enforcing data governance, and incorporating AI into security measures. This transformation promises to steer DevSecOps teams toward software development processes with efficiency and security at the forefront. Josh Lemos, Chief Information Security Officer at GitLab will discuss the role of AI in securing software and data supply chains and helping developers work more efficiently while creating more secure code.

This segment is sponsored by GitLab. Visit https://securityweekly.com/gitlabrsac to learn more about them!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-285

A lot of AI security has nothing to do with AI -- things like data privacy, access controls, and identity are concerns for any new software and in many cases AI concerns look more like old-school API concerns. But...there are still important aspects to AI safety and security, from prompt injection to jailbreaking to authenticity. Caleb Sima explains why it's important to understand the different types of AI and the practical tasks necessary to secure how it's used.

Segment resources:

• https://calebsima.com/2023/08/16/demystifing-llms-and-threats/
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qgDtOu17E&t=1s

We already have bug bounties for web apps so it was only a matter of time before we would have bounties for AI-related bugs. Keith Hoodlet shares his experience winning first place in the DOD's inaugural AI bias bounty program. He explains how his education in psychology helped fill in the lack of resources in testing an AI's bias. Then we discuss how organizations should approach the very different concepts of AI security and AI safety.

Segment Resources:

• https://securing.dev/posts/hacking-ai-bias/
• https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3659519/cdao-launches-first-dod-ai-bias-bounty-focused-on-unknown-risks-in-llms/

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-284

Companies deploy tools (usually lots of tools) to address different threats to supply chain security. Melinda Marks shares some of the chaos those companies still face when trying to prioritize investments, measure risk, and scale their solutions to keep pace with their development. Not only are companies still figuring out supply chain, but now they're bracing for the coming of genAI and how that will just further highlight the current struggles they're having with data security and data privacy.

Segment Resources: Complete Survey Results: The Growing Complexity of Securing the Software Supply Chain https://research.esg-global.com/reportaction/515201781/Toc

Misusing random numbers, protecting platforms for code repos and package repos, vulns that teach us about designs and defaults, and more!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-283

How can open source projects find a funding model that works for them? What are the implications with different sources of funding? Simon Bennetts talks about his stewardship of Zed Attack Proxy and its journey from OWASP to OpenSSF to an Open Source Fellowship with Crash Override. Mark Curphy adds how his experience with OWASP and the appsec community motivated him to create Crash Override and help projects like ZAP gain the support they deserve.

Segment resources:

• https://crashoverride.com/blog/welcome-zap-to-the-open-source-fellowship
• https://www.zaproxy.org
• https://crashoverride.com/blog/are-there-too-many-bubbles-of-similar-security-efforts

CISA chimes in on the XZ Utils backdoor, PuTTY's private keys and maintaining a secure design, LeakyCLI and maintaining secure secrets in CSPs, LLMs and exploit generation, and more!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-282

There are as many paths into infosec as there are disciplines within infosec to specialize in. Karan Dwivedi talks about the recent book he and co-author Raaghav Srinivasan wrote about security engineering. There's an appealing future to security taking on engineering roles and creating solutions to problems that orgs face. We talk about the breadth and depth of security engineering and ways to build the skills that will help you in your appsec career.

Segment resources:

• https://kickstartseceng.com

A Rust advisory highlights the perils of parsing and problems of inconsistent approaches, D-Link (sort of) deals with end of life hardware, CSRB recommends practices and processes for Microsoft, Chrome’s V8 Sandbox increases defense, and more!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-281

We look into the supply chain saga of the XZ Utils backdoor. It's a wild story of a carefully planned long con to add malicious code to a commonly used package that many SSH connections rely on. It hits themes from social engineering and abuse of trust to obscuring the changes and suppressing warnings. It also has a few lessons about software development, the social and economic dynamics of open source, and strategies for patching software.

It's an exciting topic partially because so much other appsec is boring. And that boring stuff is important to get right first. We also talk about what parts of this that orgs should be worried about and what types of threats they should be prioritizing instead.

Segment Resources:

• https://tukaani.org/xz-backdoor/
• https://news.risky.biz/risky-biz-news-supply-chain-attack-in-linuxland/
• https://www.zdnet.com/article/this-backdoor-almost-infected-linux-everywhere-the-xz-utils-close-call/#ftag=RSSbaffb68
• https://therecord.media/malicious-backdoor-code-linux-red-hat-cisa
• https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2024/03/29/reported-supply-chain-compromise-affecting-xz-utils-data-compression-library-cve-2024-3094
• https://duo.com/decipher/carefully-crafted-campaign-led-to-xz-utils-backdoor
• https://boehs.org/node/everything-i-know-about-the-xz-backdoor

OWASP leaks resumes, defining different types of prompt injection, a secure design example in device-bound sessions, turning an ASVS requirement into practice, Ivanti has its 2000s-era Microsoft moment, HTTP/2 CONTINUATION flood, and more!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-280

Sometimes infosec problems can be summarized succinctly, like "patching is hard". Sometimes a succinct summary sounds convincing, but is based on old data, irrelevant data, or made up data. Adrian Sanabria walks through some of the archeological work he's done to dig up the source of some myths. We talk about some of our favorite (as in most disliked) myths to point out how oversimplified slogans and oversimplified threat models lead to bad advice -- and why bad advice can make users less secure.

Segment resources:

• https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/cybersecurity-myths-and/9780137929214/

The OWASP Top 10 gets its first update after a year, Metasploit gets its first rewrite (but it's still in Perl), PHP adds support for prepared statements, RSA Conference puts passwords on notice while patching remains hard, and more!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-279

One of the biggest failures in appsec is an attitude that blames users for security problems. A lot of processes and workflows break down because of an insecure design or insecure defaults. Benedek Gagyi chats with us about the impact of the user experience (UX) on security and why it's not only important to understand how to make a user's life easier, but in defining who that user is in the first place.

Segment resources:

• https://www.usenix.org/conference/8th-usenix-security-symposium/why-johnny-cant-encrypt-usability-evaluation-pgp-50

The GoFetch side channel in Apple CPUs, OpenSSF's plan for secure software developer education, fuzzing vs. formal verification as a security strategy, hard problems in InfoSec (and AppSec), and more!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-278

Lots of companies need cybersecurity programs, as do non-profits. Tyler Von Moll talks about how to get small organizations started on security and how to prioritize initial investments. While an appsec program likely isn't going to be one of the first steps, it's going to be an early one. What decisions can you make at the start that will benefit the program in the years that follow? What does an appsec program look like at a small scale?

Segment Resources:

• "Cybersecurity for Nonprofits", https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/18HuKtwgwGMtEJ87CgkMqHp1JDVRUXPP--zptjMpF0/edit?usp=sharing
• https://www.verizon.com/business/resources/reports/dbir/2023/master-guide/

Insecure defaults and insecure design in smart locks, FCC adopts Cyber Trust Mark labels for IoT devices, the ZAP project gets a new home, and more!

Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-277

A majority of internet traffic now originates from APIs, and cybercriminals are taking advantage. Increasingly, APIs are used as a common attack vector because they’re a direct pathway to access sensitive data. In this discussion, Lebin Cheng shares what API attack trends Imperva, a Thales Company has observed over the past year, and what steps organizations can take to protect their APIs.

This segment is sponsored by Imperva. Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/imperva to learn more about them!

The trivial tweaks to bypass authentication in TeamCity, ArtPrompt attacks use ASCII art against LLMs, annoying developers with low quality vuln reports, removing dependencies as part of secure by design, removing overhead with secure by design, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-276

The need for vuln management programs has been around since the first bugs -- but lots of programs remain stuck in the past. We talk about the traps to avoid in VM programs, the easy-to-say yet hard-to-do foundations that VM programs need, and smarter ways to approach vulns based in modern app development. We also explore the ecosystem of acronyms around vulns and figure out what's useful (if anything) in CVSS, SSVC, EPSS, and more.

Segment resources:

• https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/patch-management-needs-a-revolution-part-1
• https://next.redhat.com/blog/
• https://www.first.org/cvss/v4-0/
• https://www.first.org/epss/
• https://deadliestwebattacks.com/appsec/2010/02/19/primordial-cross-site-scripting-xss-exploits -- For a bit of history, one of the earliest "bugs bounty" from 1995.

A SilverSAML example similar to the GoldenSAML attack technique, more about serializing AI models for Hugging Face, OWASP releases 1.0 of the IoT Security Testing Guide, the White House releases more encouragement to move to memory-safe languages, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-275

Farshad Abasi joins us again to talk about creating a new OWASP project, the Secure Pipeline Verification Standard. (Bonus points for not being a top ten list!) We talk about what it takes to pitch a new project and the problems that this new project is trying to solve. For this kind of project to be successful -- as in making a positive impact to how software is built -- it's important to not only identify the right audience, but craft guidance in a way that's understandable and achievable for that audience. This is also a chance to learn more about a project in its early days and the opportunities for participating in its development!

Segment resources

• https://github.com/OWASP/www-project-secure-pipeline-verification-standard--spvs- (coming soon!)

PrintListener recreates fingerprints, iMessage updates key handling for a PQ3 rating, Silent Sabotage shows supply chain subterfuge against AI models, 2023 Rust survey results, the ways genAI might help developers, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-274

Check out this interview from the ASW Vault, hand picked by main host Mike Shema! This segment was originally published on Dec 13, 2022.

Threat modeling is an important part of a security program, but as companies grow you will choose which features you want to threat model or become a bottleneck. What if I told you, you can have your cake and eat it too. It is possible to scale your program and deliver higher quality threat models.

Segment Resources: - Original blog: https://segment.com/blog/redefining-threat-modeling/ - Open Sourced slides: https://github.com/segmentio/threat-modeling-training

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/vault-asw-8

We've been scanning code for decades. Sometimes scanning works well -- it finds meaningful flaws to fix. Sometimes it distracts us with false positives. Sometimes it burdens us with too many issues. We talk about finding a scanning strategy that works well and what the definition of "works well" should even be.

Segment Resources:

• https://www.lacework.com/blog/introducing-a-new-approach-to-code-security/

LLMs improve fuzzing coverage, the Shim vuln threatens Linux secure boot, considering AI application threat models, a new language for a configuration file format, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-273

We can't talk about OWASP without talking about lists, but we go beyond the lists to talk about a product security framework. Grant shares his insights on what makes lists work (and not work). More importantly, he shares the work he's doing to spearhead a new OWASP project to help scale the creation of appsec programs, whether you're on your own or part of a global org.

Segment Resources:

• https://owasp.org/www-project-product-security-capabilities-framework/
• https://github.com/OWASP/pscf
• https://prods.ec/
• https://owaspsamm.org
• https://iso25000.com/index.php/en/iso-25000-standards/iso-25010
• https://www.scmagazine.com/podcast-episode/application-security-weekly-242

Qualys discloses syslog and qsort vulns in glibc, Apple's jailbroken iPhone for security researchers, moving away from OpenSSL, what an ancient vuln in image parsing can teach us today, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-272

We return to the practice of presentations, this time with a perspective from a conference organizer. And we have tons of questions! What makes a topic stand out? How can an old, boring topic be given new life? How do you prepare as a first-time presenter? What can conferences do to foster better presentations and new voices?

Segment resources:

• https://bsidessf.org
• https://infosec.exchange/@worldwise001/111280163638514582
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lVIeh5f4Rg

Vulns in Jenkins code and Cisco devices that make us think about secure designs, MiraclePtr pulls off a relatively quick miracle, code lasts while domains expire, an "Artificial Intelligence chip" from the 90s, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-271

Where apps provide something of value, bots are sure to follow. Modern threat models need to include scenarios for bad bots that not only target user credentials, but that will also hoard inventory and increase fraud. Sandy shares her recent research as we talk about bots, API security, and what developers can do to deal with these.

Segment resources

• https://www.forrester.com/blogs/avoid-a-bot-waterloo/
• https://www.forrester.com/blogs/are-your-bot-management-tools-up-to-date-to-handle-the-holiday-season/

In the news, vulns throw a wrench in a wrench, more vulns drench Atlassian, vulns send GitLab back to the design bench, voting for the top web hacking techniques of 2023, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-270

It's time to start thinking about CFPs and presentations for 2024! Eve shares advice on delivering technical topics so that an audience can understand the points you want to make. Then we show how developing these presentation skills for conferences helps with presentations within orgs and why these are useful skills to build for your career.

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-269

We kick off the new year with a discussion of what we're looking forward to and what we're not looking forward to. Then we pick our favorite responses to "appsec in three words" and set our sights on a new theme for 2024.

In the news, 23andMe shifts blame to users for poor password practices, abusing Google's OAuth2 through a MultiLogin endpoint, Rustls is memory safe and fast, AI enters OSINT, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-268

HTTP RFCs have evolved: A Cloudflare view of HTTP usage trends, Career Advice and Professional Development, Active Exploitation of Confluence CVE-2022-26134

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/vault-asw-7

We will provide a short introduction to OWASP SAMM, which is a flagship OWASP project allowing organizations to bootstrap and iteratively improve their secure software practice in a measurable way. Seba will explain the SAMM model, consisting of 15 security practices. Every security practice contains a set of activities, structured into 3 maturity levels. The activities on a lower maturity level are typically easier to execute and require less formalization than the ones on a higher maturity level. A the end we will cover how you can engage with the SAMM community and provide an overview of what happened at our latest SAMM User Day which happened on May 27th.

Segment Resources:

• https://owaspsamm.org/

• https://github.com/OWASPsamm

• https://app.slack.com/client/T04T40NHX/C0VF1EJGH

-https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEZDbvQrj5APg5cEET49A_g

• https://twitter.com/OwaspSAMM

• https://www.linkedin.com/company/18910344/admin/

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/vault-asw-6

Service meshes create the opportunity to make security a team sport. They can improve observability and service identity. Turning monoliths into micro services sounds appealing, but maybe not every monolith needs to be broken up. We'll also talk about the maturity and design choices that go into service meshes and when a monolith should just remain a monolith.

Segment Resources:

• https://www.solo.io/blog/kubernetes-security-cloud-native-applications/
• https://www.solo.io/blog/apis-data-breach-zero-trust/
• https://www.solo.io/blog/api-gateways-productivity-resilience-security-cloud-applications/

In the news, Nagios gets a review from NCC Group, hackers hack some anti-fixing code to fix trains in Poland, abusing OAuth post-compromise, 5Ghoul flaws in 5G networks, MITRE teases a new threat model for embedded systems, a conversation on vuln scoring systems, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-267

We have a lot of questions about standards. How do standards emerge? How do standards encourage adoption? How do they stay relevant as development patterns change and security threats evolve?

We have standards for web appsec (HTML, HTTP), all sorts of protocols, and all sorts of authentication (OAuth, OpenID). Learning how these standards come about can also inform how your own org documents designs and decisions.

Segment resources

• https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3552
• https://identiverse.com/video/the-butterfly-effect-of-standards-development/
• https://sphericalcowconsulting.com
• https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6919

In the news, benchmarking prompt injection scanners, using generative AI to jailbreak generative AI, Meta's benchmark for LLM risks, tapping a protocol to hack Magic the Gathering, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-266

We cover appsec news on a weekly basis, but sometimes that news is merely about the start of a new project, sometimes it's yet another example of a vuln class, and sometimes it's a topic we hope doesn't become a trend.

So, what themes have we seen and where do we see them going? Here are a few headline topics that have alternately generated yays and yawns.

• CISA's Secure by Design and Secure by Default
• CVSS 4.0
• Generative AI
• MFA mandates
• Microsoft, Rust, and Memory Safety
• New TLDs
• OAuth
• OpenSSF and OWASP

In the news, repetition extracts data from ChatGPT, more vulns in the software that surrounds AI, guidelines for secure AI, LogoFAIL trips a boot, BLUFFS attack on Bluetooth, CISA's first secure by design alert, Okta's updated breach disclosure, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-265

This year we've talked about vulns, clouds, breaches, presentations, and all the variations of Dev, Sec, and Ops. As we end the year, let's talk about starting things -- like starting an appsec program or an appsec career. But is there still a need for an appsec team? Or has it turned into specializations for areas like cloud security and bug bounty programs? We'll cover careers and coding, with an eye towards figuring out what modern software development looks like and where application (or product!) security fits in that model.

Segment resources

• https://owaspsamm.org
• https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/11/02/announcing-microsoft-secure-future-initiative-to-advance-security-engineering/
• https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/secure-by-design

Weak randomness in old JavaScript crypto, lack of encryption in purported end-to-end encryption, a platform engineering maturity model, PyPI's first security audit, vision for a Rust specification, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-264

Firmware security is complex and continues to be an industry challenge. In this podcast we'll talk about the reasons firmware security remains a challenge and some best practices around platform security.

Segment Resources:

• https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2020/04/27/firmware-blind-spots/

• https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2020/09/28/hardware-security-challenges/

• https://darkreading.com/application-security/4-open-source-tools-to-add-to-your-security-arsenal

• https://chipsec.github.io

Hardware Hacking created by Maggie: https://securityweekly.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/eArt-2.png

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/vault-asw-5

In the rapidly evolving landscape of application security, 2023 brought significant changes with the rise of generative AI tools and an increase in automated threats. In this discussion, Karl Triebes takes a deep dive into the major trends of the past year, examining their impact on the industry and shedding light on what security professionals can anticipate moving forward into 2024.

This segment is sponsored by Imperva. Visit https://securityweekly.com/imperva to learn more about them!

CNCF's releases a handbook on fuzzing, OpenSSF and OWASP respond to CISA's Open Source Software Security RFI, 14 years of Go, lessons for today from an internet worm from 35 years ago, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-263

A lot of appsec conferences have presentations for appsec audiences -- but that's not often the group that's building apps. What if more developer conferences had appsec content? We talk with Josh about security from the developer's point of view, both as an audience hearing about it and as a presenter talking about it. We discuss the importance of knowing your audience and finding the hooks in security tools and topics that can resonate with developers.

Segment resources:

• https://www.joshuakgoldberg.com/speaking/

Details of the Citrix Bleed vuln, exploitation of the Atlassian improper authorization vuln, so many jQuery installations to upgrade, the price of bounties and the cost of fixes, Microsoft's Secure Future Initiative, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-262

The categories of security tools that we're most familiar with have struggled to keep up with how modern apps are designed and what modern devs need. What if instead of being beholden to categories, we created tools that solved problems devs have today in the types of apps they build today? And what if we had more dev leadership to influence security tools as well as secure by design? What would that leadership look like?

Segment Resources:

• https://danondev.com/youtube

In the news, OAuth implementation failures, the State of DevOps report, data poisoning generative AIs with Nightshade, implementing spectre attacks with JavaScript and WebAssembly against WebKit, sandboxing apps

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-261

We return to discussions of OAuth and all sorts of authentication. This time around we're looking at the design of authentication protocols, the kinds of trade-offs they weigh for adoption and security, and how a standard evolves over time to keep pace with new attacks and put to rest old mistakes.

Segment resources:

• https://fusionauth.io/docs/v1/tech/core-concepts/modes
• https://webauthn.wtf/
• https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7636
• https://www.ietf.org/about/participate/tao/

In the news, appsec lessons from the Okta breach, directory traversal (and appsec) lessons from SolarWinds, how CISOs and Boards rank factors around vulns and patching, revisiting cryptocurrency attacks for lessons in business logic and threat modeling, CISA and friends update guidance on Secure Design, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-260

It's no surprise that OT security has fared poorly over the last 30+ years. To many appsec folks, these systems have uncommon programming languages, unfamiliar hardware, and brittle networking stacks. They also tend to have different threat scenarios. Many of these systems are designed, successfully, to maintain availability. But when a port scan can freeze or crash a device, that availability seems like it hasn't put enough consideration into adversarial environments. We chat about the common failures of OT design and discuss a few ways that systems designed today might still be secure 30 years from now.

In the news, how HTTP/2's rapid reset is abused for DDoS, a look at the fix for Curl's recent high severity bug, OWASP moves to make CycloneDX a standard, Microsoft deprecates NTLM, VBScript, and old TLS -- while also introducing an AI bug bounty program.

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What if all these recommendations to shift left were more about shifting focus? It's all too easy to become preoccupied with vulns, whether figuring out how to find them earlier in the SDLC or spending time fixing them within specific number of days. Successful DevSecOps approaches can be so much more than just vulns and so much more than just tools. Sure, tools are useful for identifying known vulns in dependencies and new vulns in code, but teams that emphasize people and culture will find it easier to shift their attention to the security of their product and creating secure designs.

In the news, anticipating Curl's upcoming patch for a high severity flaw, the Looney Tunables flaw in Glibc, ShellTorch flaw hits PyTorch and lots of AI, lessons from some X.Org security patches, and more!

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Communication is a skill that doesn't appear on top 10 lists, rarely appears as a conference topic, and doesn't appear enough on job requirements. Yet communication is one of the critical ways that security teams influence developers, convey risk, and share knowledge with others. Even our own Security Weekly site falls a little short with only a podcast category for "Training" instead of more options around communication and collaboration.

Lina shares her experience presenting to executives and boards in high-stress situations, as well as training incident responders on real-world scenarios.

Segment resources

• https://training.xintra.org
• https://www.scmagazine.com/podcast-episode/2839-pointers-and-perils-for-presentations-josh-goldberg-asw-251

In the news segment, attackers impersonate Dependabot commits, an alg of "none" plagues a JWT, CISA calls for hardware bills of materials, OpenSSF lists its critical projects, Exim (finally! maybe?) has some patches, bug bounties and open source projects, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-257

Supply chain has been a hot topic for a few years now, but so many things we need to do for a secure supply chain aren't new at all. We'll cover SBOMs, vuln management, and putting together a secure pipeline.

Segment resources:

• https://www.solarwinds.com/assets/solarwinds/swresources/whitepaper/2111swiwhitepaper_nextgenbuild.pdf
• https://next.redhat.com/project/tekton-chains/
• https://tekton.dev/

In the news, a stroll back through the Apache Struts breach of Equifax, CISA's list of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities, Rust's replacement for OpenSSL, Go no longer throws programmers for a loop, complexity vs. design (that leads to better security), and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-256

The majority of attacks are now automated, with a growing number of attacks targeting business logic via APIs, which is unique to every organization. This shift makes traditional signature-based defenses insufficient to stop targeted business logic attacks on their own. In this discussion, Karl Triebes shares how flaws in business logic design can leave applications and APIs open to attack and what tools organizations need to effectively mitigate these threats.

This segment is sponsored by Imperva. Visit https://securityweekly.com/imperva to learn more about them!

In the news segment, a slew of XSS in Azure's HDInsights, CNCF releases fuzzing and security audits on Kyverno and Dragonfly2, CISA shares a roadmap for security open source software, race conditions and repojacking in GitHub, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-255

Zed Attack Proxy is an essential tool for web app pentesting. The project just recently moved from OWASP to the Secure Software Project. Hear about the challenges of running an OSS security project, why Simon got involved in the first place, and why successful projects are about more than just code.

Segment Resources: - https://www.zaproxy.org/

 - https://softwaresecurityproject.org/blog/welcoming-zap-to-the-software-security-project/

 - https://owasp.org/www-project-vulnerable-web-applications-directory/

 In the news segment, a key compromised from a crash dump (and the many, many lessons that followed), more examples of mishandling secrets, URL parsing mismatches show path traversal works well in Rust, an old Linux kernel bug shows how brittle code can be (even when it's heavily audited), an example of keeping OSS projects alive, a quick note on BLASTPASS, and a look at privacy in cars, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-254

Check out this interview from the ASW Vault, hand picked by main host Mike Shema! This segment was originally published on January 10, 2022. There's an understandable focus on "shift left" in modern DevOps and appsec discussions. So what does it take to broaden what we call appsec into something effective for modern apps, whether they're on the web, mobile, or cloud? We'll talk about moving on from niche offerings into successful appsec programs.

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/vault-asw-4 

We go deep on LLMs and generative AIs to shine a light on areas that security leaders should focus on. There are technical concerns like prompt injection and access controls, and privacy concerns in training and usage. But there are also areas where security tools are starting to address these concerns as well as areas where security tools are adopting AI themselves. We'll share where we see AI showing promise, as well as where we suspect it's still premature. In the news, a Go Crypto presentation from Real World Crypto, Excel releases support for Python, protecting users from malware like the Luna Grabber and WinRAR RCE, DARPA's V-SPELLS project, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-253

Two featured interviews from this year's Black Hat. In the news, Discord.io ceases to be, Azure AD breach to get scrutiny from the CSRB, Zoom's AI stumbles show security concerns, model confusion attacks, a look at how far we have -- and haven't -- come with XSS flaws, an approachable article on AI, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-252

A key part of modern appsec is communication. From interpersonal skills for fostering collaborations to presentation skills for delivering a message, the ability to tell a story and engage an audience is a skill that doesn't appear on top ten lists and that doesn't come up in secure coding checklists. Josh shares his path to becoming a presenter on technical topics, including stumbles he's made along the way and how he helps others develop their skills for slides.

Resources: - https://www.joshuakgoldberg.com/blog/how-i-apply-to-conferences

https://www.joshuakgoldberg.com/blog/how-i-apply-to-conferences-faqs

https://www.joshuakgoldberg.com/blog/how-i-apply-to-conferences-faqs/#what-are-your-favorite-conference-talks-youve-seen

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPPZ-NUnR-4&t=25743s&ab_channel=JSWORLDConference

 Then in the news segment, DARPA unleashes an AI Cyber Challenge to find flaws, CISA asks for input on securing open source software and memory safety, what five years of vuln research shows for vuln management programs, siphoning security tokens from VS Code, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-251

Mature shops should be looking to a security architecture process to help scale their systems and embrace security by design. We talk about what it means to create a security architecture process, why it's not just another security review, and why it requires security to dig into engineering.

Segment Resources: - https://www.lacework.com/ciso-boardbook/ciso/merritt-baer

Zap gets a jolt of new support, using Clang for security research, LLM attacks learn models, Rust visualizes dependencies, a National Cyber Workforce and Education Strategy, and more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-250

Identity isn't new, but we do have new ways of presenting and protecting identity with things like payment wallets and verifiable credentials. But we also have identity in surprising places -- like cars. We'll answer some questions like: - Why do we even have identities in cars? - What else is your car connected to? - How should devs be thinking about security in this space? In the news segment, Zenbleed in AMD, Google's TAG sees a drop in zero-days, new security testing handbook from Trail of Bits, Phil Venables' advice on public speaking, car battery monitor that monitors location(!?), more news on TETRA,

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-249

Appsec teams and developers must both understand the consequences of what they're doing when building APIs. Appsec teams need to push for collaboration and help implement tools that augment the development process. Dev teams need to wrangle complex architectures and work on addressing classes of vulns rather than just playing BugOps with scanner outputs. In the news, there's a (non-critical, but cool) RCE in ssh-agent forwarding, Node's vm2 bids adieu, zero-day from a CTF eventually makes it to a bug bounty program, Bad.Build, and more!

This segment is sponsored by GuidePoint. 

Visit https://securityweekly.com/guidepoint to learn more about them!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-248

While much has been written and argued about the security of election systems - the things that do the actual ballot counting - there's other systems that have to be in place and secured before the vote can occur - voter registration databases, ballot delivery systems, etc. Might it be possible to use modern appsec concepts OWASP SAMM to secure them in a more efficient, targeted, cost-effective manner? Brian Glas joins us to talk about this and his ongoing work around providing students with a modern application security education. It's a busy news week - We explore what happens when people trust plugging cables into their EVs in public, how an APT is leveraging docker and kubernetes to build a botnet, why you should be careful running code from "researchers," and much more

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-247

Infosec is still figuring out useful metrics, how to talk about risk, and how to make resilience more relevant. Shannon talks about a new community effort to measure software trust. She also covers threat modeling and adversary management as steps towards determining an org's resiliency and security.

Segment Resources: https://community.ravemetrics.com

 Melinda will share results from her study last year on developer-focused security, "Walking the Line: Shift Left and GitOps Security" and discuss trends to help security keep up with modern software development. Segment Resources: ESG Complete Survey Results: Walking the Line: GitOps and Shift Left Security: https://research.esg-global.com/reportaction/515201532/Toc 

Addressing the confusion around shift-left cloud security | TechTarget: https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/opinion/Addressing-the-confusion-around-shift-left-cloud-security

 Melinda Marks’s Most Recent Content: https://www.techtarget.com/contributor/Melinda-Marks

 Visit [securityweekly.com/asw](https://securityweekly.com/asw) for all the latest episodes!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-246

Check out this interview from the ASW Vault, hand picked by main host Mike Shema! This segment was originally published on May 23, 2022.

Developers want bug-free code -- it frees up their time and is easier to maintain. They want secure code for the same reasons. We'll talk about how the definition of secure coding varies among developers and appsec teams, why it's important to understand those perspectives, and how training is just one step towards building a security culture.

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/vault-asw-3 

Without visibility and continuous monitoring, dangerous threats expose our blind spots and create risk. Invicti, who brought together Acunetix and Netsparker, analyzes common web application vulns across thousands of assets yearly and releases the Invicti AppSec Indicator for a holistic view of vulnerability trends from automated scan results. In this talk, Invicti Director of Product Patrick Vandenberg shares a deep dive into the trends currently impacting AppSec programs and discusses some of the best practices that will help organizations achieve efficiencies in their programs.

Segment Resources: - [AppSec Indicator Spring 2023 edition | Invicti](https://www.invicti.com/clp/appsec-indicator/?utm_medium=contentsyn&utm_source=sc_media&utm_campaign=i-syn_CRA-ASW-Jun2023&utm_content=230424-ga_spring-appsec-indicator&utm_term=brand)

This segment is sponsored by Invicti.

Visit [securityweekly.com/invicti](https://securityweekly.com/invicti) to learn more about them!

 In the news, two XSS vulns via postMessage methods in Azure, how to choose (and move on from) a web research topic, OpenSSF finances a security developer-in-residence for Python, more infosec myths, free cybersecurity training resources.

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 Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-245

Security is one of the most evolving and impactful landscapes in the regulatory sphere. Proposed initiatives in the areas of Incident Response, Software and Product Assurance, Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure (CVD), and IoT or Connected Products Regulations are among the most active and developing areas of security policy around the world. This evolving landscape also serves as an opportunity for innovation and research collaboration. Elazari will walk us through some of the most recent trends in policy proposals shaping the future of security. We will also talk about bug bounties and vulnerability disclosure, what are some of the industry's best practices in this area, how to implement these programs to foster security, collaboration and transparency, and how this connects to the policy momentum and its impact on security researchers.

Segment Resources:

• Project Circuit Breaker: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/intel-launches-project-circuit-breaker.html
• Project Circuit Breaker Landing Page: https://www.projectcircuitbreaker.com/
• Intel’s 2021 Product Security Report: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security/intel-2021-product-security-report.html

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/vault-asw-2 

Eric Olden, CEO and Co-Founder of Strata Identity, discusses the concept of Identity Orchestration. He covers the evolving identity landscape and how it has evolved to keep pace with modern apps, the challenges encountered during an identity modernization project, how Identity Orchestration helps those modernization projects, and best practices for implementing secure identity.

Segment Resources: - [Identity Orchestration Use Cases](https://www.strata.io/use-cases/) - [What is Identity Orchestration WhitePaper](https://www.strata.io/resources/whitepapers/what-is-identity-orchestration-and-why-you-need-it-to-succeed-with-multi-cloud/) This segment is sponsored by Strata. 

Visit https://securityweekly.com/strata to learn more about them!

 This year's Verizon DBIR is out, CVSS is updating its methodology, poor password reset design, SQL injection in MOVEit, a CTF for AWS IAM Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

 Visit https://www.securityweekly.com/asw for all the latest episodes!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-244

Walking the show floor at RSA Conference, you couldn't trip without falling into an application security vendor booth ... and API security specialists were especially plentiful. Join Forrester Principal Analyst Sandy Carielli for her thoughts on RSA Conference and a deep dive into the challenges of API security.

Segment Resources: - https://www.forrester.com/blogs/insights-from-the-2023-rsa-conference-generative-ai-quantum-and-innovation-sandbox/

OWASP has a draft for the LLM Top 10, simple vulns in a modern SaaS app, ancient vuln in a Wordpress plugin, PyPI moves to secure its package manager accounts, ThinkstScape Quarterly research report, having fun with memory variables, DNS, and logins.

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw-243

Check out this interview from the ASW VAULT, hand picked by main host Mike Shema! This segment was originally published on March 14, 2022.

Cybersecurity is a large and often complex domain, traditionally focused on the infrastructure and general information security, with little or no attention to Application Security. Security providers usually tack-on AppSec services to their existing menu of offering without understanding the domain, and their team of professionals have little or no experience with software development or inner workings of modern application architectures. As the world turns Digital at a rapid pace accelerated by the recent pandemic, applications become common place in our lives, providing attackers more opportunities to exploit these poorly protected applications. As such, it is important to know what is actually required to build and run software securely, and how to do application security right.

Segment Resources:

https://forwardsecurity.com/2022/03/07/application-security-for-busy-tech-execs/

Show notes: https://www.scmagazine.com/podcast-episode/asw-188-farshad-abasi 

The OWASP Top 10 dates back to 2003, when appsec was just settling on terms like cross-site scripting and SQL injection. It's a list that everyone knows about and everyone talks about. But is it still the right model for modern appsec awareness? What if we put that attention and effort elsewhere? Maybe we could have secure defaults instead. Or linters and build tools that point out these flaws. We'll talk about top 10 lists, what we like about them, what we don't like, and what we'd like to see replace them. We'll also test our hosts' knowledge of just how many top 10 lists are out there.

Segment resources:

• [OWASP Top 10:2021](https://owasp.org/Top10/) 
• [OWASP API Security Project](https://owasp.org/www-project-api-security/)
• [OWASP Top 10 Mobile Risks](https://github.com/OWASP/www-project-mobile-top-10/blob/master/2016-risks/index.md)
• [OWASP Top 10 CI/CD Security Risks](https://owasp.org/www-project-top-10-ci-cd-security-risks/) and [ASW #220](https://www.scmagazine.com/podcast-episode/asw-220-daniel-krivelevich)
• [OWASP Low-Code/No-Code Top 10](https://owasp.org/www-project-top-10-low-code-no-code-security-risks/)
• [OWASP Top 10 Privacy Risks](https://owasp.org/www-project-top-10-privacy-risks/)
• [OWASP Proactive Controls](https://owasp.org/www-project-proactive-controls/)
• [OWASP AI Security and Privacy Guide](https://owasp.org/www-project-ai-security-and-privacy-guide/)
• [OWASP Cheat Sheet Series](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org)
• [OWASP Application Security Verification Standard](https://owasp.org/www-project-application-security-verification-standard/) and [ASW #232](https://www.scmagazine.com/podcast-episode/asw-232-josh-grossman)
• [Moving on from the OWASP Top 10](https://deadliestwebattacks.com/appsec/2023/03/30/reflecting-on-the-owasp-top-10)

New TLDs are already old news, fuzzing eBPF validators, Microsoft sets to kill bug classes, draft RFC to track location trackers, a top ten list with directory traversal on it, conference videos from Real World Crypto and BSidesSF, and an attack tree generator from markdown.

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw242 

What happens to an app's security after six months? What about a year or two years? A Secure SDLC needs to maintain security throughout an app's lifetime, but too often the rate of new flaws can outpace the rate of new code within an app. Appsec teams need strategies and processes to keep software secure for as long as possible.

Segment Resources:

https://www.veracode.com/state-of-software-security-report

Learn how hackers are exploiting the trust that mobile app owners place in their customers. Hackers are increasingly modifying app code, posing as trusted customers, and infiltrating IT infrastructure.

This segment is sponsored by Verimatrix. Visit https://securityweekly.com/verimatrixrsac to learn more about them!

Unlike vulnerabilities, which can and do often exist for months or years in application code without being exploited, a malicious package represents an immediate threat to an organization, intentionally designed to do harm. In the war for cybersecurity, attackers are innovating faster than companies can keep up with the threats coming their way. A new approach is needed to stay ahead of the impacts of malicious packages within applications. Findings from our latest report "Malicious Packages Special Report: Attacks Move Beyond Vulnerabilities" illustrate the growing threat of malicious packages. From 2021 to 2022, the number of malicious packages published to npm and rubygems alone grew 315 percent. Mend.io technology detected thousands of malicious packages in existing code bases. The top four malicious package risk vectors were exfiltration, developer sabotage, protestware, and spam. Nearly 85 percent of malicious packages discovered in existing applications were capable of exfiltration – causing an unauthorized transmission of information. Threat actors leveraging this type of package can easily collect protected information before the package is discovered and removed. We’ll share why as long as open source means open, the door will be left open to bad actors, so it’s especially critical to know when things are being brought into your code. Malicious packages represent an immediate threat, unlike vulnerabilities, and can not be taken lightly.

This segment is sponsored by Mend.io. Visit https://securityweekly.com/mendrsac to learn more about them!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw241 

What does software resilience mean? Why is status quo application security unfit for the modern era of software? How can we move from security theater to security chaos engineering? This segment answers these questions and more.

Segment Resources:

Book -- https://securitychaoseng.com

Blog -- https://kellyshortridge.com/blog/posts/

In the ever-evolving world of cybersecurity, attackers are constantly finding new ways to infiltrate your software supply chains. But with GitGuardian's Honeytoken, you can stay ahead of the game. Deploy honeytokens at scale, monitor for unauthorized use, and detect intrusions before they can wreak havoc on your system. With Honeytoken, you'll have the insight you need to protect your confidential data and know where, who, and how attackers are trying to access it.

This segment is sponsored by GitGuardian. Visit https://securityweekly.com/gitguardianrsac to learn more about them!

In light of the constant change in the threat landscape, how does an organization keep up with the attackers who're always innovating? New specialized security solutions are regularly being introduced to address new threats, increasing complexities and the non-functional requirement(NFRs) associated with integration of these systems to already complicated enterprise web applications. How does an organization implement holistic defense without increasing cost, complexity and impacting user experience? Edgio will address how an edge-enabled holistic security platform can effectively reduce the attack surface, improve the effectiveness of the defense while reducing the latency of critical web applications via it’s multi-layered defense approach. It also offers the ability to integrate with an enterprises' DevSecOps workflow to achieve better security practices. Edio will discuss how its security platform “shrinks the haystacks” so that organizations can better focus on delivering key business outcomes.

This segment is sponsored by Edgio. Visit https://securityweekly.com/edgiorsac to learn more about them!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw240 

Application security is messy and is getting messier. Modern application security teams are struggling to identify what's more important to fix. Cloud security and application security is getting squeezed all together. Modern vulnerability maturity needs a new approach and guidance. Vulnerability management framework and mature defect management is often overlooked as organizations tend to identify issues and stop there. The devil is usually in the details and time gets burned down in identifying who needs to solve what where. Vulnerability Management Maturity Framework has been created to address that.

Segment Resources:

Framework: https://phoenix.security/vulnerability-management-framework/

Books on metrics: https://phoenix.security/whitepapers-resources/data-driven-application-security-vulnerability-management-are-sla-slo-dead/

Vulnerability aggregation and prioritization https://phoenix.security/whitepapers-resources/whitepaper-vulnerability-management-in-application-cloud-security/

Shift left: https://phoenix.security/shift-everywhere/

Vulnerability management talk: https://phoenix.security/web-vuln-management/

Vulnerability management framework playlist (explained) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLVlvQpDxsvqHWQfqej5Gs7bOd-cq8JO24

How to act on risk: https://phoenix.security/phoenix-security-act-on-risk-calculation/

Without visibility into your entire web application attack surface and a continuous find and fix strategy, dangerous threats can expose your organization's blind spots and create risk. Invicti analyzes common web application vulnerabilities across thousands of assets yearly and releases the Invicti AppSec Indicator for a holistic view of application vulnerability trends from automated scan results across regions. In this interview, Invicti's Patrick Vandenberg zooms in on the vulnerabilities plaguing organizations, providing insight into this year's report trends, and guidance on how CISOs and AppSec program leaders can create an environment for their teams that mitigates risk.

Segment Resources: https://www.invicti.com/clp/appsec-indicator/?utm_medium=contentsyn&utm_source=sc_media&utm_campaign=i-syn_RSA-CRA-interview-2023&utm_content=230424-ga_spring-appsec-indicator&utm_term=brand T

his segment is sponsored by Invicti. Visit https://securityweekly.com/invictirsac to learn more about them!

Flaws in the design and implementation of an application can create business logic vulnerabilities that allow attackers to manipulate legitimate functionality to achieve a malicious goal. What’s more, API-related security incidents exploit business logic, the programming that manages communication between the application and the database. In this discussion, Karl Triebes shares what you need to know about business logic attacks to effectively protect against them.

This segment is sponsored by Imperva. Visit https://securityweekly.com/impervarsac to learn more about them!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw239 

Jeff Moss shares some of history of DEF CON, from CFPs to Codes of Conduct, and what makes it a hacker conference. We also discuss the role of hackers and researchers in representing users within policy discussions.

Segment links

• https://defcon.org 
• https://forum.defcon.org
• https://media.defcon.org
• https://defcon.social/about

Microsoft turns to a weather-based taxonomy, k8s shares a security audit, a GhostToken that can't be exorcised from Google accounts, BrokenSesame RCE, typos and security, generative AI and security that's more than prompt injection

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw238 

We talk with Ben about the rewards, hazards, and fun of bug bounty programs. Then we find out different ways to build successful and welcoming communities. A new deps.dev API for supply chain enthusiasts, hacking and modding agricultural devices, guidance from CISA on secure by design (and by default!), Glaze brings adversarial art to AI training, key transparency for WhatsApp, a new appsec myth(?), Android hacking tool list, and a Chrome extension to find web debugging behavior.

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw237

Application security in the cloud is a crucial aspect of protecting data and preventing unauthorized access to applications hosted on cloud platforms. As cloud computing becomes more prevalent, ensuring the security of applications has become a top priority for organizations. This is because cloud environments present unique security challenges, such as shared resources, multi-tenancy, and a lack of physical control. Therefore, it is essential to implement security measures that are specific to cloud-based applications.

Segment Resources: - https://www.youtube.com/@Infosecvandana/videos

Lessons from an old 2008 JSON.parse vuln, opening garage doors with a password, stealing cars with CAN bus injection, manipulating Twitter's recommendation algorithm, engineering through complexity, successful tabletop exercises, and the anniversary of Heartbleed.

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw236 

Following on from her successful title "Container Security", Liz has recently authored "Learning eBPF", published by O'Reilly. eBPF is a revolutionary kernel technology that is enabling a whole new generation of infrastructure tools for networking, observability, and security. Let's explore eBPF and understand its value for security, and how it's used to secure network connectivity in the Cilium project, and for runtime security observability and enforcement in Cilium's sub-project, Tetragon.

Segment Resources: 

Download "Learning eBPF": https://isovalent.com/learning-ebpf 

 Buy "Learning eBPF" from Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Learning-eBPF-Programming-Observability-Networking/dp/1098135121

Code examples accompanying the book: https://github.com/lizrice/learning-ebpf=

Cilium project: https://cilium.io

Tetragon project: https://tetragon.cilium.io/

BingBang and Azure, Super FabriXss and Azure, reversing the 3CX trojan on macOS, highlights from Real World Crypto, fun GPT prompts, and a secure code game

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw235

With the increased interest and use of AI such as GTP 3/4, ChatGPT, GitHub Copilot, and internal modeling, there comes an array of use cases and examples for increased efficiency, but also inherent security risks that organizations should consider. In this talk, Invicti’s CTO & Head of Security Research Frank Catucci discusses potential use cases and talks through real-life examples of using AI in production environments. Frank delves into benefits, as well as security implications, touching on a number of security aspects to consider, including security from the supply chain perspective, SBOMs, licensing, as well as risk mitigation, and risk assessment. Frank also covers some of the types of attacks that might happen as a result of utilizing AI-generated code, like intellectual property leaking via a prompt injection attack, data poisoning, etc. And lastly, Frank shares the Invicti security team's real-life experience of utilizing AI, including early successes and failures.

Segment Resources:

• On-demand webinar on the topic of generative AI - https://www.scmagazine.com/cybercast/generative-ai-understanding-the-appsec-risks-and-how-dast-can-mitigate-them
• Invicti Research - https://www.invicti.com/blog/web-security/analyzing-security-github-copilot-suggestions/ - https://github.com/svenmorgenrothio/Prompt-Injection-Playground

This segment is sponsored by Invicti. Visit https://securityweekly.com/invicti to learn more about them!

 Ferrari refuses ransomware, OpenAI deals with security issues from cacheing, video killed a crypto ATM, GitHub rotates their RSA SSH key, bypassing CloudTrail, terms and techniques for measuring AI security and safety

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw234

Static analysis is the art of scrutinizing your code without building or running it. Common static analysis tools are formatters (which change whitespace and other trivia), linters (which detect likely best practice and style issues), and type checkers (which detect likely bugs). Each of these can aid in improving application security by detecting real issues at development-time.

Segment Resources:

• https://typescript-eslint.io 
• https://eslint.org
• https://blog.joshuakgoldberg.com

Outlook can leak NTLM hashes, potential RCE in a chipset for Wi-Fi calling in phones (and autos!?), the design of OpenSSH's sandboxes, more on the direction of OWASP, celebrating 25 years of Curl.

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw233

In this segment, Josh will talk about the OWASP ASVS project which he co-leads. He will talk a little about its background and in particular how it is starting to be used within the security industry. We will also discuss some of the practicalities and pitfalls of trying to get development teams to include security activities and considerations in their day-to-day work and examples of how Josh has seen this “in the wild”.

Segment Resources:

• Josh's personal website, https://joshcgrossman.com 
• Josh's mastodon handle, https://infosec.exchange/@JoshCGrossman
• OWASP ASVS site, https://owasp.org/asvs
• More detailed talk about ASVS v4.0.3, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zqj4YuoAlcA
• The most recent, stable version of the standard (v4.0.3), https://github.com/OWASP/ASVS/tree/v4.0.3/4.0
• The “bleeding edge”/in-progress version, https://github.com/OWASP/ASVS/tree/master/5.0 Loom provides transparency on mishandling cookies, GitHub moves to require 2FA, TPM reference implementation includes a buffer overflow, Dropbox shares their security engineer ladder, multiple flaws in a smart intercom

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw232

In this episode, Neatsun Ziv, co-founder and CEO of Ox security takes a deep dive into supply chain security. He focuses on the new Open Software Supply Chain Attack Reference (OSC&R), a consortium of leading cybersecurity leaders. OSC&R the first and only open framework for understanding and evaluating existing threats to entire software supply chain security.

Segment Resources:

• https://pbom.dev/
• -https://github.com/pbomdev/

OSCAR WebSocket hijack that leads to a full workspace takeover in a cloud IDE, malicious packages flood public repos, side-channel attack on a post-quantum algorithm, looking at OWASP's evolution, OAuth misconfigs lead to account takeover, AI risk management framework, Zed Attack Proxy

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw231

Join us for this segment with Lina Lau to learn lessons from real incident response engagements covering types of attacks leveraged against the cloud, war stories from supply chain breaches seen in the last 1-2 years, and how defenders and enterprises can better protect and proactively defend against these attacks.

Segment Resources:

Attacking and Defending the Cloud (Training) https://training.xintra.org/

Blackhat Singapore 2023 Training ADVANCED APT THREAT HUNTING & INCIDENT RESPONSE (VIRTUAL) https://www.blackhat.com/asia-23/training/schedule/index.html#advanced-apt-threat-hunting--incident-response-virtual-29792

Blackhat USA 2023 Training ADVANCED APT THREAT HUNTING & INCIDENT RESPONSE (IN-PERSON) https://www.blackhat.com/us-23/training/schedule/#advanced-apt-threat-hunting--incident-response-30558

Twitter 2FA goes away, safe testing for server-side prototype pollution, OWASP's guide on AI security & privacy, Adobe's approach to smarter security testing, a fast web fuzzer

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw230

It's another holiday week, so enjoy this episode from our archives!

What does a collaborative approach to security testing look like? What does it take to tackle an entire attack class as opposed to fixing a bunch of bugs? If we can shift from vulnerability mitigation to vulnerability elimination, then appsec would be able to demonstrate some significant wins -- and they need a partnership with DevOps teams in order to do this successfully. Log4j has more updates and more vulns (but probably not more heartburn...), revisiting outages and whether availability has made it into your threat models, deep dive into hardware security, another data point on bug bounty awards, and looking at risk topics for the next year. This completes another year of the podcast! A very heartfelt thank you to all our listeners! And a special thank you and shout out to the crew that helps make this possible every week -- Johnny, Gus, Sam, and Renee. We'll keep the New Wave / Post-Punk, movie, and pop culture references coming for all the appsec and DevOps topics you can throw our way. Thanks again everyone!!

Segment Resources:

- https://blog.trailofbits.com/

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw178

Organizations spend hundreds of work hours to build applications and services that will benefit customers and employees alike. Whether the application/service is externally facing or for internal use only, it is mandatory to identify and understand the scope of potential cyber risks and threats it poses to the organization. But where and how do you start with an accurate threat model? Nick can discuss how to approach this and create a model that's useful to security and developers alike.

Segment Resources

https://github.com/trailofbits/publications/blob/master/reviews/2022-12-curl-threatmodel.pdf

Reddit's breach disclosure, simple vulns in Toyota's web portals, OpenSSL vulns, voting results for Portswigger's top 10 web hacking techniques of 2022, tiny IoT cryptography implementations, real world migration of a million lines of code

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw229

Most of the myths and lies in InfoSec take hold because they seem correct or sound logical. Similar cognitive biases make it possible for even the most preposterous conspiracy theories to become commonly accepted in some groups. This is a talk about the importance of critical thinking and checking sources in InfoSec. Our industry is relatively new and constantly changing. Too often, we operate more off faith and hope than fact or results. Exhausted and overworked defenders often don't have the time to seek direct evidence for claims, question sources, or test theories for themselves.

Resources

- https://www.usenix.org/conference/enigma2023/presentation/sanabria

- https://www.usenix.org/sites/default/files/conference/protected-files/enigma2023_slides_sanabria.pdf

- https://yourbias.is

- Discuss: What Makes a Good Breach Response? - ESW #303: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RpZiVu3xEs

The aviation equivalent of ASCII art, a memory safety issue in OpenSSH that might not be terrible, a format string in F5 that might be terrible, a new MITRE framework for supply chain security, programming languages and secure code

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw228

A $10M ransom demand to Riot Games, a DoS in BIND and why there's no version 10, an unexpected refactor at Twilio, insights in Rust from the git security audit, SQL Slammer 20 years later, the SQLMap tool

We talk with Dr. David Movshovitz about There Is No Average Behavior!

Segment Resources:

White paper: https://www.reveal.security/lp/white-paper/

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw227

Breach disclosures from T-Mobile and PayPal, SSRF in Azure services, Google Threat Horizons report, integer overflows and more, Rust in Chromium, ML for web scanning, Top 10 web hacking techniques of 2022 Developers write code. Ideally, secure code. But what do we mean by secure code? What should secure code training look like?

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw226

We're aren't recording this holiday week, so enjoy this ASW throwback episode! Main host Mike Shema selected this episode to share as it's still relevant to the AppSec community today. 

This week, we welcome Nuno Loureiro, CEO at Probely, and Tiago Mendo, CTO at Probely, to talk about Dev(Sec)Ops Scanning Challenges & Tips! There's a plenitude of ways to do Dev(Sec)Ops, and each organization or even each team uses a different approach. Questions such as how many environments you have and the frequency of deployment of those environments are important to understand how to integrate a security scanner in your DevSecOps processes. It all comes down to speed, how fast can I scan the new deployment? Discussion around the challenges on how to integrate a DAST scanner in DevSecOps and some tips to make it easier.

In the AppSec News: View source good / vuln bad, IoT bad / rick-roll good, analyzing the iOS 15.0.2 patch to develop an exploit, bypassing reviews with GitHub Actions, & more NIST DevSecOps guidance!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw170

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Exposed secrets from CircleCI, web hackers target the auto industry, $100K bounty for making Google smart speakers listen, inspiration from Office Space, AWS making better defaults for S3, resources for learning Rust

This segment will discuss options for protecting your APIs. First, why protect them? Second, what are the options and the tradeoffs.

Segment Resources:

- https://stackoverflow.blog/2022/04/11/the-complete-guide-to-protecting-your-apis-with-oauth2/

- https://fusionauth.io/learn/expert-advice/

- https://fusionauth.io/learn/expert-advice/oauth/modern-guide-to-oauth

- https://oauth.net/2/

- https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749

- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-1-07.html

- https://paseto.io

- https://securityboulevard.com/2021/11/biggest-api-security-attacks-of-2021-so-far/

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw225

How do you mature a team responsible for securing software? What are effective ways to prioritize investments? We'll discuss a set of posts on building talent, building capabilities, and what mature teams look like.

Segment resources:

- https://securing.dev/categories/essentials/

Metrics for building a security product, hands-on image classification attacks, a proposed PEACH framework for cloud isolation, looking back at Log4Shell, building an appsec toolbox

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw224

FreeBSD joins the ping of death list, exploiting a SQL injection through JSON manipulation, Apple's design for iCloud encryption, attacks against machine learning systems and AIs like ChatGPT

Threat modeling is an important part of a security program, but as companies grow you will choose which features you want to threat model or become a bottleneck. What if I told you, you can have your cake and eat it too. It is possible to scale your program and deliver higher quality threat models.

Segment Resources:

- Original blog: https://segment.com/blog/redefining-threat-modeling/

- Open Sourced slides: https://github.com/segmentio/threat-modeling-training

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw223

Android platform certs leaked, SQL injection to leaked credentials to cross-tenant access in IBM's Cloud Database, hacking cars through web-based APIs, technical and social considerations when getting into bug bounties, a brief note on memory safety in Android

Finding the balance between productivity and security is most successful when it leads to security solutions that help users rather than blames them for security failures. We'll talk about the security decisions that go into handling potentially malicious files so that users can stay calm and carry on.

This segment is sponsored by Votiro. Visit https://securityweekly.com/votiro to learn more about them!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw222

Crossing tenants with AWS AppSync, more zeros in C++ to defeat vulns, HTTP/3 connection contamination, Thinkst Quarterly review of research, building a research team

MongoDB recently announced the industry’s first encrypted search scheme using breakthrough cryptography engineering called Queryable Encryption. This technology gives developers the ability to query encrypted sensitive data in a simple and intuitive way without impacting performance, with zero cryptography experience required. Data remains encrypted at all times on the database, including in memory and in the CPU; keys never leave the application and cannot be accessed by the database server. While adoption of cloud computing continues to increase, many organizations across healthcare, financial services, and government are still risk-averse. They don’t want to entrust another provider with sensitive workloads. This encryption capability removes the need to ever trust an outside party with your data. This end-to-end client-side encryption uses novel encrypted index data structures in such a way that for the first time, developers can run expressive queries on fully encrypted confidential workloads. Queryable Encryption is based on well-tested and established standard NIST cryptographic primitives to provide strong protection from attacks against the database, including insider threats, highly privileged administrators and cloud infrastructure staff. So even another Capital One type breach is not possible.

Segment Resources:

- https://www.mongodb.com/products/queryable-encryption

- https://www.wired.com/story/mongodb-queryable-encryption-databases/

- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDKfZlQJO3k

- https://thenewstack.io/mongodb-6-0-offers-client-side-end-to-end-encryption/

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw221

CosMiss in Azure, $70k bounty for a Pixel Lock Screen bypass, finding path traversal with Raspberry Pi-based emulators, NSA guidance on moving to memory safe languages, implementing phishing-resistant MFA, egress filtering, and how to approach code reviews

Cider Security’s recently published research of the Top 10 CI/CD Security Risks acts to identify vulnerabilities to help defenders focus on areas to secure their CI/CD ecosystem. They created a free learning tool with a deliberately vulnerable environment to demonstrate these flaws -- “CI/CD Goat”. Like similar tools, this helps appsec and devops teams gain a better understanding of major CI/CD security risks and, importantly, their appropriate countermeasures.

Segment Resources:

- https://www.cidersecurity.io/top-10-cicd-security-risks/

- https://github.com/cider-security-research/top-10-cicd-security-risks

- https://www.cidersecurity.io/blog/research/ci-cd-goat/

- https://github.com/cider-security-research/cicd-goat

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw220

While APIs enable innovation, they’re increasingly targeted as a pathway to data. API abuses are often carried out through automated attacks, in which a botnet floods the API with unwanted traffic—seeking vulnerable applications and unprotected data. In this discussion, Karl Triebes shares what you need to know about the automated bot threats targeting your APIs with guidance on how to protect your applications and APIs from these attacks.

This segment is sponsored by Imperva. Visit https://securityweekly.com/imperva to learn more about them!

The punycode parsing in OpenSSL, missing authentication in Azure Cosmos DB Notebooks, the importance of documentation in security, labeling IoT security, bad response to a security disclosure

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw219

A critical OpenSSL vuln is coming this Tuesday, a SQLite vuln, Apple blogs about memory safety and bug bounties, determining a random shuffle

The Web3 ecosystem is chock full of applications and projects that have lost money (and their customers’ money) due to breaches, code flaws, or outright fraud. How can security teams do a better job of protecting Web3 apps? Web3 applications (including NFTs) aren’t just vulnerable to attack, they often present a broader attack surface (due to the distributed nature of blockchains) at the same time as being a desirable target because of the value association with tokens. Join us for a lively discussion about key threats to Web3 apps – both on-chain and off-chain - what we can do to mitigate them…and what we absolutely should not do.

Additional resources

- https://www.bloomberg.com/features/2022-the-crypto-story/

- https://web3isgoinggreat.com

- https://blog.trailofbits.com/2022/06/21/are-blockchains-decentralized/

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw218

Learn what keeps DevOps and SecOps up at night when securing Kubernetes, container, and cloud native applications, what tactics are best for developers and application architects to consider when securing your latest cloud application and hardening your CI/CD pipeline and processes.

This segment is sponsored by Qualys. Visit https://securityweekly.com/qualys to learn more about them!

Text4Shell isn't a new patching hell, using supply chain info with GUAC, OpenSSF Scorecards and metrics, Toner Deaf firmware persistence, upcoming OWASP Board Elections, Chrome browser exploitation

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw217

Exploiting FortiOS with HTTP client headers, mishandling memory in Linux kernel Wi-Fi stack, a field guide to security communities, secure coding resources from the OpenSSF, Linux kernel exploitation Cybersecurity is a data problem. Accelerated AI enables 100 percent data visibility and faster threat detection and remediation. Find out how NVIDIA used AI to reduce cybersecurity events from 100M per week to up to 10 actionable events per day, and accelerate threat detection from weeks to minutes.

Segment Resources:

Morpheus new digital fingerprinting GTC Fall 22 Demo Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rEPkHRvDq0

Morpheus Web Page: https://developer.nvidia.com/morpheus-cybersecurity

Morpheus Digital Fingerprinting Blog: https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/fingerprinting-every-network-user-and-asset-with-morpheus/

Detecting Threats Faster with AI-Based Cybersecurity Blog: https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/detecting-threats-faster-with-ai-based-cybersecurity/

Enroll in our free, self-paced, 1-hour DLI course : https://courses.nvidia.com/courses/course-v1:DLI+T-DS-02+V1/

Try Morpheus in NVIDIA LaunchPad: https://www.nvidia.com/try-morpheus

Download Morpheus from NVIDIA GPU Cloud: https://catalog.ngc.nvidia.com/orgs/nvidia/teams/morpheus/collections/morpheus_

Get started with Morpheus in GitHub: https://github.com/nvidia/morpheus

This segment is sponsored by NVIDIA. Visit https://securityweekly.com/nvidia to learn more about them!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw216

We talk with Akira Brand about appsec educational resources and crafting better resources for developers to learn about secure coding.

Segment Resources:

- www.akirabrand.com

- www.wehackpurple.com

- www.owasp.org

- www.brightsec.com/blog

Rust arrives in the Linux Kernel, verdict in the Uber security case, overview(s) of JavaScript prototype pollution, flaws in PHP Composer and the NPM vm2 package, reading CloudSecDocs

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw215

The core focus of this podcast is to provide the listeners with food for thoughts for what is required for releasing secured cloud native applications

- Continuous, Multi-layer, and Multi-service analysis and focusing not only on the code, but also on the runtime and the infrastructure.

- Focus on the vulnerabilities that matter. The critical, exploitable ones. Use Context.

- Choose the right remediation forms. It may come in different shapes

Segment Resources:

Oxeye Website for videos and content - www.oxeye.io

Exchange RCE, bulk pull requests to patch at scale, metrics from DORA, best papers from USENIX, implementing passkeys

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw214

Applications are the most frequent external attack vector for companies. However, application security can improve only if developers either code securely or remediate existing security flaws — unfortunately, many don’t receive training with proper security know-how. In this session, we will talk about the state of application security education and what you can do to secure what you sell.

Segment Resources: - https://www.forrester.com/blogs/school-is-in-session-but-appsec-is-still-on-vacation/?ref_search=3502061_1663615159889 https://www.wisporg.com/events-calendar/2022/11/8/security-amp-risk-conference-forrester https://www.veracode.com/events/hacker-games https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2021/10/28/america-faces-a-cybersecurity-skills-crisis-microsoft-launches-national-campaign-to-help-community-colleges-expand-the-cybersecurity-workforce/

Wiz reveals authorization bypass in Oracle Cloud, Python 15-year old path traversal flaw, Prototype Pollution in Chrome, PS4 flaw reappears in PS5, Why security products fail

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw213

Appsec places a lot of importance on secure SDLC practices, API security, integrating security tools, and collaborating with developers. What does this look like from a developer's perspective? We'll cover API security, effective ways to test code, and what appsec teams can do to help developers create secure code.

This segment is sponsored by ThreatX. Visit https://securityweekly.com/threatx to learn more about them!

Appsec dimensions of the Uber breach, Rust creates a security team, MiraclePtr addresses C++ heap mistakes for Chrome, a critical reading of the NSA/CISA Supply Chain guidance, talking about careers

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw212

Go releases their own curated vuln management resources, OSS-Fuzz finds command injection, Microsoft gets rid of Basic Auth in Exchange, NSA provides guidance on securing SDLC practices, reflections on pentesting, comments on e2e

Shifting left has been a buzzword in the application security space for several years now, and with good reason – making security an integral part of development is the only practical approach for modern agile workflows. But in their drive to build security testing into development as early as possible, many organizations are neglecting application security in later phases and losing sight of the big picture. In this talk, Invicti’s Chief Product Officer Sonali Shah discusses the challenges and misunderstandings around shifting left, and provides tips on how organizations can implement web application security program without tradeoffs throughout the whole application security lifecycle.

This segment is sponsored by Invicti. Visit https://securityweekly.com/invicti to learn more about them!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw211

We will review the primary needs for cloud security: - Guardrails against misconfiguration - Continuously Identify and Remediate Vulnerabilities in Cloud APIs, Apps, and Services - Observability, Protection, and Reporting against Compliance and Risk Policies - We will also review CNAPP -- Cloud Native Application Protection Platform -- and why companies need to take a closer look for the best cloud security

Segment Resources:

- https://www.datatheorem.com/news/2021/data-theorem-representative-vendor-cnapp-2021-gartner-innovation-insight-report

Twitter whistleblower complaint lessons for appsec (and beyond), the LastPass breach, building a culture of threat modeling, signed binaries become vectors for ransomware, a look back to the birth of Nmap and the beginning of Linux.

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw210

The unique nature of cloud native apps, Kubernetes, and microservices based architectures introduces new risks and opportunities that require AppSec practitioners to adapt their approach to security tooling, integration with the CI/CD pipeline, and how they engage developers to fix vulnerabilities. In this episode, we’ll discuss how AppSec teams can effectively manage the transition from securing traditional monolithic applications to modern cloud native applications and the types of security tooling needed to provide coverage across custom application code, dependencies, container images, and web/API interfaces. Finally, we’ll conclude with tips and tricks that will help make your developers more efficient at fixing vulnerabilities earlier in the SDLC and your pen testers more effective.

Segment Resources:

https://www.deepfactor.io/kubernetes-security-essentials-securing-cloud-native-applications/

https://www.deepfactor.io/resource/observing-application-behavior-via-api-interception/

https://www.deepfactor.io/developer-security-demo-video/

Ideas on debugging with IDEs, Wiz.io shares technical details behind PostgreSQL attacks in cloud service providers, looking at the attack surface of source code management systems, a Xiaomi flaw that could enable forged payments, defensive appsec design from Signal, what targeted attacks mean for threat models when the targeting goes awry

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw209

Let's talk about adding security tools to a CI/CD, the difference between "perfect" and "good" appsec, and my upcoming book. Segment Resources: https://community.wehackpurple.com #CyberMentoringMonday on Twitter Microsoft fixes an old bounty from 2019, rewards almost $14M on bounties in the past year, and releases a security layer for Edge; Black Hat talks on bounties and desync attacks, Google's bounties for the Linux kernel, modifying browser behavior, and the Excel championships.

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw208

In today's high-tech industries, security is struggling to keep up with rapidly changing production systems and the chaos that agile development introduces into workflows. Application security (AppSec) teams are fighting an uphill battle to gain visibility and control over their environments. Rather than invest their time in critical activities, teams are overwhelmed by gaps in visibility and tools to govern the process. As a result, many digital services remain improperly protected. In this episode, we plan to address and discuss the current state of AppSec, and point out a few common failure points. Afterwards we plan to discuss what agile AppSec looks like, and how a reorganization, and a shift in management strategy could greatly transform the field, and allow business to truly address the risk of under-protected software.

Segment Resources:

https://appsecmap.com/

Nextauth.js account takeover due to parsing flaw, URL parsing flaw in Go's net/url, another path traversal, Slack exposes password hashes (whaaat!?), Twitter exposes 5.4 million accounts, ransomware and research against PyPI and GitHub, videos from fwd:cloudsec 2022.

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw207

In our first segment, we are joined by Manish Gupt, the CEO and Co-Founder of ShiftLeft for A discussion of how the changes and advancements in static application security testing (SAST) and intelligent software composition analysis (SCA) have helped development and DevSecOps teams work better together to fix security issues faster! In the AppSec News: Multiple vulns in a smart lock, Office Macros finally disabled by default, data breach costs and threat modeling, designing migration paths for 2FA, & more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw206

Nikhil will be discussing the pain points that leaders in the application security space are facing, which can cover how software development has evolved, as well as how this has impacted development teams and security teams as well as the occurrence of shifting left. He would also like to speak to the solution he has found to this problem, specifically being that of developing a community, the Purple Book Community. This closely connects to the final topics he would like to cover, which include how breaches have continued to occur at an increasingly rapid pace, leading to the importance behind why and how companies should be prepared for when, not if, a cyber attack will occur. The talk will also cover how the Purple Book of Software Security came about and how it has now morphed into a global movement by security leaders, for security leaders, to develop secure software.

Segment Resources:

https://www.armorcode.com/

https://www.thepurplebook.club/

https://www.armorcode.com/what-is-appsecops

https://www.armorcode.com/platform-overview

https://www.armorcode.com/news

https://www.armorcode.com/integrations

This week in the AppSec News: Pwn2own results, reading the DBIR for appsec insights, XMPP flaws in Zoom, $10M bounty for a blockchain bridge vuln, researcher puts malicious payloads in ancient packages, Argo patches JWT handling, & more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw199

Vuln in an Atlassian Confluence app, "Dirty Dancing" in OAuth flows, security audits of sigstore and slf4j, flaws in fleet management app, conducting tabletop exercises.

Pressured by the speed of innovation, organizations are struggling to achieve the continuous web application security they need in the face of mounting threats and compliance requirements. What does it take in order for your AppSec program to be both effective and agile? In this segment, Ferruh Mavituna, founder and strategic advisor of Invicti Security, discusses best practices to help you implement an effective, agile, and – most importantly – continuous approach to application security.

This segment is sponsored by Invicti. Visit https://securityweekly.com/invicti to learn more about them!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw205

0-day vulnerabilities pose a high risk because cybercriminals race to exploit them and vulnerable systems are exposed until a patch is issued & installed. These types of software vulnerabilities can be found through continuous detection but even then may not always have a patch available. It’s important for software teams to set up tools that continually look for these types of flaws, as well as defenses that let software adapt itself to an evolving threat landscape. In this episode, we will discuss the ins and outs of 0-day vulnerabilities and what the future of managing them looks like.

Segment Resources:

Recent 0-day blog: https://www.contrastsecurity.com/security-influencers/contrast-protect-eliminates-another-zero-day-headache

What is Contrast Security video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8FwY6zJX1ms

The Contrast Secure Code Platform video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5CycR4R6bg

This segment is sponsored by Contrast Security. Visit https://securityweekly.com/contrast to learn more about them!

This week in the AppSec News: speculative execution attack with retbleed, CSRB's report on log4j, one-line lowercase action leads to a vuln, approaching SOC2 with secure engineering principles, free online Mac Malware book

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw204

This week in the AppSec News: Apple introduces Lockdown Mode, PyPI hits 2FA trouble, cataloging cloud vulns, practical attacks on ML, NIST's post-quantum algorithms, & more!

Appsec starts with the premise that we need to build secure code, but it also has to be able to recommend effective practices and tools that help developers. This also means appsec teams need to work with developers to create criteria for security solutions, whether it's training or scanners, in order to make sure their investments of time and money lead to more secure apps.

Segment Resources: https://forwardsecurity.com/2022/04/24/embedding-security-into-software-during-development/

https://forwardsecurity.com/2022/03/15/application-security-for-busy-tech-execs/ https://forwardsecurity.com/2022/03/09/sast-sca-dast-iast-rasp-what-they-are-and-how-you-can-automate-application-security/

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw203

Both GraphQL and template engines have the potential for injection attacks, from potentially exposing data due to weak authorization in APIs to the slew of OGNL-related vulns in Java this past year. We take a look at both of these technologies in order to understand the similarities in what could go wrong, while also examining the differences in how each one influences modern application architectures.

This week in the AppSec News: Lessons learned from fuzzing, OT:ICEFALL report on insecure designs, CSA's Top Threats to Cloud Computing, Twitter apologizes for misusing data collection, & State of Open Source Security report!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw202

This week in the AppSec News: SynLapse shows shell injection via ODBC, Java deserialization example, MFA for Ruby Gems ecosystem, simple flaws in firmware, the decade-long journey of a Safari vuln, & more!

IE has gone to 11 and is no more. There's some notable history related to IE11 and bug bounty programs. In 2008, Katie Moussouris and others from Microsoft announced their vulnerability disclosure program. In 2013 this evolved into a bug bounty program piloted with IE11, with award ranges from $500 to $11,000. Ten years later, that bounty range is still common across the industry. The technical goals of the program remain similar as well -- RCEs, universal XSS, and sandbox escapes are all vulns that can easily gain $10,000+ (or an order of magnitude greater) in modern browser bounty programs. So, even if we've finally moved on from a browser with an outdated security architecture, we're still dealing with critical patches in modern browsers. Fortunately, the concept of bounty programs continues.

References:

- https://www.blackhat.com/presentations/bh-usa-08/Reavey/MSRC.pdf

- https://media.blackhat.com/bh-usa-08/video/bh-us-08-Reavey/black-hat-usa-08-reavey-securetheplanet-hires.m4v

- https://web.archive.org/web/20130719064943/http://www.microsoft.com/security/msrc/report/IE11.aspx

- https://web.archive.org/web/20190507215514/https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/bluehat/2013/07/03/new-bounty-programs-one-week-in/

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw201

HTTP RFCs have evolved: A Cloudflare view of HTTP usage trends, Career Advice and Professional Development, Active Exploitation of Confluence CVE-2022-26134

Seamlessly Connect & Protect Entire IT Ecosystem

The new business reality is that everything is connected, and everyone is vulnerable. In today’s world, security resilience is imperative, and Cisco believes it requires an open, unified security platform that crosses hybrid multi-cloud environments. Our vision for the Cisco Security Cloud will reshape the way organizations approach and protect the integrity of the entire IT ecosystem.

Segment Resources:

Cisco Security Resilience: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/security/security-resilience.html

This segment is sponsored by Cisco. Visit https://securityweekly.com/cisco to learn more about them!

The Culture Blindspot: Harmonizing DevSecOps Helps Curb Burnout Recent data shows that security and development teams are still stressed, and they’re taking that stress home with them. Not only are they spending unnecessary hours addressing security issues that they could have otherwise prevented with modern tools and best practices, but also these teams are taking time out of their personal lives during holidays and on weekends to manage critical issues, contributing to burnout and ultimately churn. There’s good news, though: relationships between security and development are steadily improving, and with the right support and modern tooling at hand, you can transform the lives of cybersecurity professionals while also boosting your organization’s security posture, too.

This segment is sponsored by Invicti. Visit https://securityweekly.com/invicti to learn more about them!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw200

Developers want bug-free code -- it frees up their time and is easier to maintain. They want secure code for the same reasons. Matias Madou joins to talk about how the definition of secure coding varies among developers and appsec teams, why it's important to understand those perspectives, and how training is just one step towards building a security culture. This week in the AppSec News: OWASP Top 10 for Kubernetes, Firefox improves security with process isolation, CNCF releases guidance on Secure Software Factories and Cloud Native Security, & the DOJ clarifies its policy on CFAA!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw198

This week, in the first segment, Brian Glas answers the questions surrounding the next generations of AppSec professionals: What does it look like to try teaching cybersecurity at an undergraduate level? What are the goals and challenges faced when trying to help future generations learn what they need to know to contribute to this industry? Then, in the AppSec News: Typosquatting spreads to Rust, curl fixes flaws in mishandling dots and slashes, OpenSSF invests in a mobilization plan for open source, &interesting AppSec from Black Hat Asia!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw197

This week, Mike and John kick off the show with an interview of Christoph Nagy, the CEO of SecurityBridge! Then, in the AppSec News: Secure coding practices and smart contracts, lessons from the Heroku breach, Real World Crypto conference highlights, and an entertaining bug in Google Docs, & more!

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw196

This week, Mike and John interview Lynn Marks, Product Manager at Imperva, & discuss Bad Bots: The Automated Threat Targeting Your Websites, Apps, & APIs! In the AppSec News: ExtraReplica in Azure, Chrome disfavors document.domain, appsec presentations highlighted in the latest Thinkst Quarterly, Nimbuspwn Vuln in Linux, & more!

This segment is sponsored by Imperva.

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw195

How should we empower developers to embrace the NIST software development practices? Because from here on out, developers need to view themselves as the front lines of defense for the end-consumer. A more secure-aware developer leads to a more-protected consumer. Dr. Wang will offer her perspectives! In the AppSec News: Java's ECDSA implementation is all for nought, writing a modern Linux kernel RCE, lessons learned from the Okta breach, lessons repeated from a log4shell hot patch, a strategy for bug bounties, Microsoft finally disables SMB1!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw194

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We can create top 10 lists and we can count vulns that we find with scanners and pen tests, but those aren't effective metrics for understanding and improving an appsec program. So, what should we focus on? How do we avoid the trap of focusing on the metrics that are easy to gather and shift to metrics that have clear ways that teams can influence them? In the AppSec News: OAuth tokens compromised, five flaws in a medical robot, lessons from ASN.1 parsing, XSS and bad UX, proactive security & engineering culture at Chime!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw193

Segment resources:

- https://www.philvenables.com/post/10-fundamental-but-really-hard-security-metrics

- https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/devops-sre/using-the-four-keys-to-measure-your-devops-performance

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The zero trust approach can be applied to almost every technology choice in the modern enterprise, and Kubernetes is no exception. For Kubernetes network security particularly, adopting a zero trust model involves some radical changes, including moving from a security perimeter defined by firewalls, IP addresses, and cluster boundaries to a granular approach that treats the network itself as adversarial and moves the security boundary down to the pod level. William will discuss why the zero trust approach is increasingly necessary for comprehensive Kubernetes security, the dos and don’ts when adopting Kubernetes, the implications for operators and security teams, and where tooling like service mesh plays a role. In the Application Security News: SSRF at a FinTech leads to admin account takeover, Zoom's bounty payouts for 2021, SLSA demonstrates Build Provenance, Go's supply chain philosophy, Raspberry Pi credentials, & more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw192

Segment Resources:

- https://github.com/linkerd

- https://linkerd.io/

- https://buoyant.io/mtls-guide/

- https://buoyant.io/service-mesh-academy/

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Making a positive impact to how we package software to make developer's lives easier in how they have to manage security. FORCEDENTRY implications for the BlastDoor sandbox, Spring RCE, Zlib flaw resurfaces, security for startups, verifying Rust models, two HTML parsers lead to one flaw!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw191

Segment Resources:

- https://app.soos.io/demo

- https://soos.io/

- https://youtu.be/Y8jvhCHGQg8

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Developers ignore security issues. But can we really blame them? After all, security folks bombard them with an endless stream of issues that need to be addressed with no way for them to separate what’s actually critical from all the noise, all while they are expected to release software more frequently and faster than ever before. It makes sense why developers view security as something that just gets in their way and slows them down. To make application security easy, we must make it developer-first. This is the future of AppSec. In the AppSec News: Okta breach, fuzzing Rust find ReDos, SQL injection and the age of code, Log4j numbers paint a not-pretty picture.

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw190

Segment Resources:

- https://techbeacon.com/devops/5-steps-building-developer-first-application-security-program

- https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2022/02/14/what-organizations-get-wrong-about-developer-first-application-security/?sh=1dad6eb58e7c

- https://www.tromzo.com/state-of-modern-application-security

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This week in the AppSec News: A great escape isn't always as great as it sounds, Solana cryptocurrency logic isn't always as great as intended, some people's idea of "peace" isn't that great at all, and some great security suggestions for package maintainers. - Past research such as JNDI Injection, Unsafe deserialization, Struts RCEs - OSS security: CodeQL, Dependabot, collaboration between researchers and developers, OWASP Top Ten Proactive Controls, CVD for OSS.

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw189

Segment Resources:

- [Write more secure code with the OWASP Top 10 Proactive Controls](https://github.blog/2021-12-06-write-more-secure-code-owasp-top-10-proactive-controls/)

- [An analysis on developer-security researcher interactions in the vulnerability disclosure process](https://github.blog/2021-09-09-analysis-developer-security-researcher-interactions-vulnerability-disclosure/)

- [Building security researcher and developer collaboration](https://www.securitymagazine.com/articles/97066-how-to-build-security-researcher-and-software-developer-collaboration)

- [Coordinated vulnerability disclosure (CVD) for open source projects](https://github.blog/2022-02-09-coordinated-vulnerability-disclosure-cvd-open-source-projects/)

- [GitHub Advisory Database now open to community contributions](https://github.blog/2022-02-22-github-advisory-database-now-open-to-community-contributions/)

- [Blue-teaming for Exiv2: creating a security advisory process](https://github.blog/2021-11-02-blue-teaming-create-security-advisory-process/)

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Cybersecurity is a large and often complex domain, traditionally focused on the infrastructure and general information security, with little or no attention to Application Security. Security providers usually tack-on AppSec services to their existing menu of offering without understanding the domain, and their team of professionals have little or no experience with software development or inner workings of modern application architectures. As the world turns Digital at a rapid pace accelerated by the recent pandemic, applications become common place in our lives, providing attackers more opportunities to exploit these poorly protected applications. As such, it is important to know what is actually required to build and run software securely, and how to do application security right. This week in the AppSec News: Dirty Pipe vuln hits the Linux Kernel, AutoWarp vuln hits Azure Automation, TLStorm hits critical infrastructure, & hacking the Mazda RX8 ECU!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw188

Segment Resources: https://forwardsecurity.com/2022/03/07/application-security-for-busy-tech-execs/

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As the volume of API traffic increases, it becomes a greater threat to an organization’s sensitive data. Motivated attackers will increasingly target APIs as the pathway to the underlying infrastructure and database. Imperva API Security is a new product that delivers rapid API discovery and data classification -- helping an organization truly protect all paths to the data, without slowing down the application development lifecycle. In the AppSec News: Finding vulns in markdown parsers, Census II and widespread open source dependencies, inside iCloud Private Relay, and cloud pentesting tools!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw187

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This week, we welcome Steve Wilson, Chief Product Officer at Contrast Security, to discuss Integrating Appsec Tools for DevOps Teams! In the AppSec news: Salesforce reveals their bounty totals for 2021, GitHub opens its advisory database for collaboration, a year in review of ICS vulns, automating WordPress plugin security analysis, the Secure Software Factory from CNCF, Samsung's encryption mistakes, filling in the missing semester of Computer Science!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw186

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Lots of web hacking can be done directly from the browser. Throw in a proxy like Burp plus the browser's developer tools window and you've got a nearly complete toolkit. But nearly complete means there's still room for improvement. We'll talk about the tools to keep on hand, setting up practice targets, participating in bug bounties, and more resources to help you learn along the way! Then, this week in the Application Security News: RCE in Cassandra, why pixelization isn't good redaction, Rust's compiler is friendly, Edge adds arbitrary code guard to its WASM interpreter, & the difference between secure code and a secure product (as demonstrated by a DAO)

For tips on labs beyond just appsec, be sure to check out the Security Weekly webcast on "Do It Yourself: Building a Security Lab At Home" at https://securityweekly.com/webcasts/do-it-yourself-building-a-security-lab-at-home/

Segment resources: - https://www.darkreading.com/careers-and-people/want-to-be-an-ethical-hacker-here-s-where-to-begin 

https://github.com/AdminTurnedDevOps/DevOps-The-Hard-Way-AWS

https://owasp.org/www-project-juice-shop/

https://owasp.org/www-project-vulnerable-web-applications-directory/

https://portswigger.net/web-security

https://azeria-labs.com/writing-arm-assembly-part-1/

https://twitter.com/0xAs1F/status/1480604655952433155

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw185

Doug Kersten, CISO of Appfire, will discuss how the nature of vulnerabilities today makes it critical for developers to make sure they’re building projects in a secure manner in order to quickly mitigate vulnerabilities – or they risk being left scrambling to respond when a threat hits. In the AppSec News: Docker and security boundaries, Google's year in vuln awards, 2021's year in web hacks, Apple AirTags and privacy, turning AIs onto RFCs for security, & facial recognition research!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw184

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Security is one of the most evolving and impactful landscapes in the regulatory sphere. Proposed initiatives in the areas of Incident Response, Software and Product Assurance, Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure (CVD), and IoT or Connected Products Regulations are among the most active and developing areas of security policy around the world. This evolving landscape also serves as an opportunity for innovation and research collaboration. Elazari will walk us through some of the most recent trends in policy proposals shaping the future of security. We will also talk about bug bounties and vulnerability disclosure, what are some of the industry's best practices in this area, how to implement these programs to foster security, collaboration and transparency, and how this connects to the policy momentum and its impact on security researchers. In the AppSec News, Vulns in an HTTP/3 server, path traversal in Argo CD, Log4Shell from the perspective of Log4j devs, DHS launches Cyber Safety Review Board, OSSF launches Alpha and Omega projects, resources for learning reverse engineering and appsec!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw183

Segment Resources:

- Project Circuit Breaker: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/newsroom/news/intel-launches-project-circuit-breaker.html

- Project Circuit Breaker Landing Page: https://www.projectcircuitbreaker.com/

- Intel’s 2021 Product Security Report: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security/intel-2021-product-security-report.html

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This week, we welcome Larry Maccherone, DevSecOps Transformation at Contrast Security, to discuss Shift Left, NOT S#!T LEFT! In the AppSec News: PwnKit LPE in Linux, two different smart contract logic flaws in two different hacks, a $100K bounty for Safari, Python NaN coercion, and AppSec games!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw182

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It is hard, if not impossible, to secure something you don’t know exists. While security professionals spend countless hours on complex yet interesting issues that *may* be exploitable in the future, basic attacks are occurring every day against flaws in code that receives little review. For example, a “dated trend” by effective yet lazy hackers is to search for APIs unknown by security teams, coined “Shadow APIs”, then connect to these APIs and extract data. SQL Injection used to be the hack of choice, as a few simple SQL commands would either mean pay dirt or “move on to the next target”. Now the same can be said for Shadow API: Find, Connect, Extract. Himanshu will discuss one of many methods that are used in the wild to target Shadow APIs and export large volumes of data with a few clicks of a button or a few lines of code in Python. In the AppSec News, Safari fixes a privacy leak in IndexedDB, integer arithmetic flaw leads to Linux kernel bug, a look back on Zoom security, SSRF from an URL allow list bypass, a security engineering course and lectures, 25 years of HTTP/1.1

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw181

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This isn't a story about NPM even though it's inspired by NPM. Twice. The maintainer of the "colors" NPM library intentionally changed the library's behavior from its expected functionality to printing garbage messages. The library was exhibiting the type of malicious activity that typically comes from a compromised package. Only this time users of the library, which easily number in the thousands, discovered this was sabotage by the package maintainer himself. This opens up a broader discussion on supply chain security than just provenance. How do we ensure open source tools receive the investments they need -- security or otherwise? For that matter, how do we ensure internal tools receive the investments they need? Log4j was just one recent example of seeing old code appear in surprising places.

Scams and security flaws in (so-called) web3 and when decentralization looks centralized, SSRF from a URL parsing problem, vuln in AWS Glue, 10 vulns used for CI/CD compromises!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw180

Segment resources:

- https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/dev-corrupts-npm-libs-colors-and-faker-breaking-thousands-of-apps/

- https://www.zdnet.com/article/when-open-source-developers-go-bad/

- https://www.zdnet.com/article/log4j-after-white-house-meeting-google-calls-for-list-of-critical-open-source-projects/

- https://www.theregister.com/2022/01/17/open_source_closed_wallets_big/

- https://blog.google/technology/safety-security/making-open-source-software-safer-and-more-secure/

- https://docs.linuxfoundation.org/lfx/security/onboarding-your-project

- https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2016/03/rage-quit-coder-unpublished-17-lines-of-javascript-and-broke-the-internet/

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There's an understandable focus on "shift left" in modern DevOps and appsec discussions. So what does it take to broaden what we call appsec into something effective for modern apps, whether they're on the web, mobile, or cloud? We'll talk about moving on from niche offerings into successful appsec programs. The FTC issues a warning about taking log4j seriously, JNDI is elsewhere, cache poisoning shows challenges in normalizing strings, semgrep for refactoring configs with security in mind, the Q4 2021 ThinkstScape quarterly, Salesforce to require MFA!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw179

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What does a collaborative approach to security testing look like? What does it take to tackle an entire attack class as opposed to fixing a bunch of bugs? If we can shift from vulnerability mitigation to vulnerability elimination, then appsec would be able to demonstrate some significant wins -- and they need a partnership with DevOps teams in order to do this successfully. Log4j has more updates and more vulns (but probably not more heartburn...), revisiting outages and whether availability has made it into your threat models, deep dive into hardware security, another data point on bug bounty awards, and looking at risk topics for the next year. This completes another year of the podcast! A very heartfelt thank you to all our listeners! And a special thank you and shout out to the crew that helps make this possible every week -- Johnny, Gus, Sam, and Renee. We'll keep the New Wave / Post-Punk, movie, and pop culture references coming for all the appsec and DevOps topics you can throw our way. Thanks again everyone!!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw178

Segment Resources:

- https://blog.trailofbits.com/

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This week, we welcome Francesco Cipollone - CEO & Founder - AppSec Phoenix Ltd, to discuss DevSecOps, Compliance GRC, and the Future of Application Security! In the AppSec News, Mike & John talk: All about Log4Shell, Mozilla's BigFix bug and new sandbox, Rust in the Linux kernel, path traversals, reflections on the security profession, & more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw177

Segment Resources:

- AppSec Cali 19 Talk:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cegMUjo25Zc

- ADDO19: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x1p3exzkTIY

- Open Security Summit 20

- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8myMG36gq4o , https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mh_P1C1a-CM

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In today’s session Chris Wysopal will address a number of topics with Mike, including systemic risk in software development and how developers and security teams can work together to meet common goals and solve the speed vs. security dilemma. Specifically, they’ll discuss processes for fixing more vulnerabilities faster and tools for ensuring developer success. And they’ll talk about improving the overall maturity of DevOps teams through good development practices, good testing, remediation, and training. In the AppSec News: Bug bounty payout practices, Edge goes super duper secure mode, WebKit CSP flaw has consequences for OAuth, GoDaddy breach, vuln in MediaTek audio DSP, & more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw176

Segment Resources:

Veracode State of Sofware Security v11 https://www.veracode.com/state-of-software-security-report

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This week, we welcome Liam Randall, CEO at Cosmonic, to talk about wasmCloud - Distributed Computing With WebAssembly! CNCF wasmCloud helps developers to build distributed microservices in WebAssembly that they can run across clouds, browsers, and everywhere securely! In the AppSec News: What would CVEs for CSPs look like, clever C2 in malicious Python packages, diversity in bounty programs, shared responsibility and secure defaults, breach costs to influence AppSec programs!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw175

Segment Resources:

https://webassembly.org/

https://wasmcloud.com/

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This week, we welcome Ryan Lloyd, Chief Product Officer at Guardsquare, to discuss Mobile Application Security! Mobile applications have a unique attack surface. The tools and techniques being used to compromise these environments are constantly evolving. We'll talk about how to harden mobile apps against modern threats. In the AppSec news: Disclosure decisions and CVE-2021-3064, technical details behind ChaosDB in Azure, fuzzing BusyBox, Prossimo and Rust, vulns in Nucleus RTOS, & HTML smuggling!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw174

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This week, Mike, John and Dan McKinney from Cloudsmith will be discussing SBOM and what that looks like for your applications. Other topics include: cloud-native tooling for your software supply chain, the history of provenance, GPG Keys & signing commits, package consumption, understanding threat modeling, and knowing the roles and responsibilities when it comes to security of your assets.

In the AppSec News, Mike and John talk: Excel gains support for JavaScript data types and functions, arbitrary code execution in Linux kernel TIPC, more malware in npm packages, threat models and OTP/2FA bots, NIST Security Labels!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw173

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This week, we welcome Peter Klimek, Director of Technology, Office of the CTO at Imperva! Peter will talk to the challenges he's hearing from customers and partners about managing the security of APIs and what considerations organizations need to make in 2022 to better protect these growing ecosystems. In the AppSec News, Mike & John talk: Discourse SNS webhook RCE, a checklist for a Minimum Viable Secure Product, WhatsApp security assessment, privacy engineering specialties, & DevOps presentations!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw172

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This week, we welcome Ashish Rajan, Head of Security & Podcast Host at Cloud Security Podcast, to discuss Security Champions in an Online First World! Ashish will talk about building a security champion in an online world and how SAST as it stands today will die in the world of DevOps and Cloud. This week in the AppSec News: Malware in the UAParser.js npm package, security vuln in Squirrel scripting language, a blueprint for securing software development, L0phtCrack now open source, appsec videos on Android exploitation, macOS security, & more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw171

Segment Resources:

www.cloudsecuritypodcast.tv

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This week, we welcome Nuno Loureiro, CEO at Probely, and Tiago Mendo, CTO at Probely, to talk about Dev(Sec)Ops Scanning Challenges & Tips! There's a plenitude of ways to do Dev(Sec)Ops, and each organization or even each team uses a different approach. Questions such as how many environments you have and the frequency of deployment of those environments are important to understand how to integrate a security scanner in your DevSecOps processes. It all comes down to speed, how fast can I scan the new deployment? Discussion around the challenges on how to integrate a DAST scanner in DevSecOps and some tips to make it easier. In the AppSec News: View source good / vuln bad, IoT bad / rick-roll good, analyzing the iOS 15.0.2 patch to develop an exploit, bypassing reviews with GitHub Actions, & more NIST DevSecOps guidance!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw170

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This week, we welcome Tom Gibson, Senior Staff Engineer at Cloudsmith, to talk about Modernizing the Management of Your Software Supply Chain! This week in the AppSec News, Mike and John talk: The Twitch breach, a path traversal in Apache httpd, Microsoft disables macros by default after almost 30 years, factors in a great cybersecurity program, & more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw169

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This week, we welcome Hillary Benson, Director, Product Management of Secure & Protect at Gitlab, to discuss The Power of Developer-First Security! In the AppSec News, John and Mike discuss Prototype pollution vulns, funding open source project hardening, Let's Encrypt root CA expires, and Marian Trench scanner for Android and Java!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw168

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This week, we welcome Anita D'Amico, VP, Market Development at Synopsys, and Patrick Carey, Senior Director of Product Marketing at Synopsys, to discuss AppSec Orchestration/Correlation & DevSecOps Efficiency! In the AppSec News: The Great Leak flaw in Exchange's auto discover feature, common flaws in VMware and Nagios, memory issues and SSRF in Apache's HTTP server, Chrome's plans for memory safety, State of DevOps report, OWASP's 20th anniversary, & more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw167

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This week, we welcome Jeff Williams, Co-Founder and Chief Technology Officer at Contrast Security, to discuss Transforming Modern Software Development with Developer-first Application Security! Modern software development demands a different approach to application security. Contrast’s developer-first Application Security Platform empowers developers to accelerate the release of secure code with highly accurate results that include context-aware, how-to-fix vulnerability remediation guidance.

In the AppSec News, Mike and John talk: RCE in Azure OMI, punching a hole in iMessage BlastDoor, Travis CI exposes sensitive environment variables, keeping code ownership accurate, deploying security as a product, IoT Device Criteria (aka nutrition labels), & more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw166

Segment Resources:

2021 Application Security Observability Report: https://view-su2.highspot.com/viewer/612ff3a8c6485f4687834782

White Paper: Pipeline-native Scanning for Modern Application Development https://view-su2.highspot.com/viewer/612ff3e4cc0bb2392d968b25

DevSecOps Requires a Platform Approach to Application Security https://view-su2.highspot.com/viewer/612ff42ecb2d1b6cd60f3f65

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This week, we welcome Manish Gupta, CEO and Co-Founder of ShiftLeft, to discuss Findings From the 2021 AppSec Shift Left Progress Report! Data from the ShiftLeft customer report shows that companies that have rebuilt their core testing processes around faster and more accurate static analysis are able to release more secure code at scale, scan more frequently, fixes earlier in the software development life cycle, have less security debt, and maintain more security fixes overall.

In the AppSec News, Mike and John talk: OWASP Top 10 draft for 2021, bad practices noted by CISA, Azurescape cross-account takeover, Confluence RCE, WhatsApp image handling, API security tokens survey, & more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw165

Segment Resources:

http://shiftleft.io/resources/appsec-shift-left-progress-report-2021?utm_source=cyber_risk_alliance&utm_medium=podcast

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This week, we welcome Caroline Wong, Chief Strategy Officer at Cobalt, to discuss A DevOps Perspective on Risk Tolerance & Risk Transfer! In the segment Mike and Caroline will discuss Risk Tolerance and Risk Transfer. They'll touch on the following: risk ranking, risk transfer in supply chain, how to diversify security controls, time vs risk reduction vs vulnerability exposure all from a DevOps perspective. While also touching upon how security is not (and should not) be a gate.

In the Application Security News, Mike and John talk: Flaws in Azure's CosmosDB, OpenSSL vulns in string handling, dating app location security, cloud security orienteering, detailed S3 threat model, & more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw164

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This week, we welcome Shubhra Kar, Global CTO and GM of Products & IT at The Linux Foundation, to discuss Challenges in Open Source Application Security! In the AppSec News: BlackBerry addresses BadAlloc bugs, glibc fixes a fix, more snprintf misuse that leads to command injection, ProxyLogon technical details, & more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw163

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This week, we welcome Mike Rothman, President & Co-founder at DisruptOps, to discuss DevSecOps - Making It Real! In the AppSec News, Bug bounty report that cleverly manipulates a hash for profit, Allstar GitHub app to enforce security policies, choosing a programming language, what an app should log, adding security to DevOps, & manipulating natural-language models!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/scw83

Segment Resources: cybersecuritygatebreakers.org

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This week, we welcome Tom Hudson, Security Research Team Lead at Detectify, to discuss Securing Modern Web Apps: Development Techniques are Changing! In the AppSec News, Hardware hacking for authn bypass and analyzing IoT RNG, Request Smuggling in HTTP/2, Kindle Fuzzing, Kubernetes Hardening, Countering Dependency Confusion, ATO Checklist, & more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw161

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This week, we welcome Maggie Jauregui, Offensive Security Researcher at Intel, to discuss Platform Firmware Security! Firmware security is complex and continues to be an industry challenge. In this podcast we'll talk about the reasons firmware security remains a challenge and some best practices around platform security.

In the AppSec News: PunkSpider coming to DEF CON, Google matures its VRP, $50K bounty for an access token, RCE in PyPI, kernel vuln via eBPF, top vulns reported by CISA, & the importance of testing!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw160

Segment Resources: - https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2020/04/27/firmware-blind-spots/

- https://www.helpnetsecurity.com/2020/09/28/hardware-security-challenges/

- https://darkreading.com/application-security/4-open-source-tools-to-add-to-your-security-arsenal

- https://chipsec.github.io

Hardware Hacking created by Maggie: https://securityweekly.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/eArt-2.png

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This week, we welcome Peter Klimek, Director of Technology, Office of the CTO at Imperva, to discuss Navigating the seas of security in serverless functions!

In the AppSec News: CWE releases the top 25 vulns for 2021, findings bugs in similar code, Sequoia vuln in the Linux kernel, Twitter transparency for account security, a future for cloud security, & more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw159

Segment Resources: Details on Imperva Serverless Protection: https://www.imperva.com/company/press_releases/imperva-launches-new-product-to-secure-serverless-functions-with-visibility-into-the-application-layer-code-level-vulnerabilities/

Free trial of the product: https://www.imperva.com/serverless-protection-demo

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This week, we welcome David DeSanto, Senior Director, Product Management, Dev & Sec at Gitlab! In the wake of events such as the Solarwinds breach, there has been a lot of misinformation about the role of open source in DevSecOps. GitLab believes everyone benefits when everyone can contribute. Open source plays a key role in how GitLab addresses DevSecOps. We will discuss GitLab's view of the role of open source in DevSecOps including recent contributions to the open source community as well as GitLab's plans for the future.

In the AppSec News: Security from code comments, visualizing decision trees, bypassing Windows Hello, security analysis of Telegram, paying for patient bug bounty programs, cloud risks, & more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw158

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In the AppSec news, a password manager makes predictable mistakes, Trusted Types terminate DOM XSS, waking up from PrintNightmare, understanding hardware fault injections.

The truth is, most web app and API security tools were designed for a very different era. A time before developers and security practitioners worked together, before applications were globally distributed and API-based. But attackers are developers too, and they aren’t bogged down by the limitations of legacy solutions. It’s never been more clear that it’s time for a change. Sean will outline new rules for web application and API security that respect the way modern applications are built.

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw157

https://www.fastly.com/blog/the-new-rules-for-web-application-and-api-security

This segment is sponsored by Fastly. Visit https://securityweekly.com/fastly to learn more about them!

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This week, we welcome Clint Gibler, Head of Security Research at r2c, to discuss Scaling Your Application Security Program! In the AppSec News: Visual Studio Code's Workplace Trust, Injured Android an insecure mobile app, Microsoft accidentally signed driver with rootkits, The NSA funds a new sister Matrix to ATT&CK: D3FEND, & "Ransomware: maybe it's you, not them?", and more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw156

Segment Resources:

https://semgrep.dev/

https://github.com/returntocorp/semgrep

https://github.com/returntocorp/semgrep-rules

2020 GlobalAppSec SF https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/14PjOViz2dE6iToOyoFk_BQ_RUfkEHGX-celIiybDQZA/edit

https://tldrsec.com/

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This week, we welcome Nuno Loureiro & Tiago Mendo from Probely to discuss some Challenges of DAST Scanners, and their Adoption by Developers! Then, in the AppSec News John and Mike discuss: SLSA framework for supply chain integrity, Wi-Fi network of doom for iPhones, seven-year old systemd privesc, $30K for an API call, Codecov refactors from Bash, using the AST to refactor Python, shifting left and right, and more!

This segment is sponsored by Probely.

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Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw155

This week, we welcome Sebastian Deleersnyder, CTO at Toreon, to talk about OWASP SAMM - Software Assurance Maturity Model! In the AppSec News, Mike and John talk: ALPACA surveys protocol confusion, lessons from the EA breach, forgotten lessons about sprintf, Go fuzzing goes beta, security lessons from Kubernetes Goat, basic lessons for OT from CISA, & more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw154

Segment Resources:

- https://owaspsamm.org/

- https://github.com/OWASPsamm

- https://app.slack.com/client/T04T40NHX/C0VF1EJGH

- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEZDbvQrj5APg5cEET49A_g

- https://twitter.com/OwaspSAMM

- https://www.linkedin.com/company/18910344/admin/

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This week, we welcome Daniel Hampton, Senior Solutions Architect at Fastly, to discuss API Security: Understanding Threats to Better Protect Your Organization! In the AppSec News, Tyler Robinson joins Mike & John to discuss: HTTP/3 and QUIC, bounties for product abuse, Amazon Sidewalk security & privacy, security & human behavior, authentication bypass postmortem, M1RACLES, & more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw153

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This week, we welcome Manish Gupta, CEO and Co-Founder at ShiftLeft, to discuss Bringing Appsec to a Modern CI Pipeline! Appsec in a modern CI pipeline needs a combination of tools, collaboration, and processes to be successful. Importantly, it also needs to scale. We can't just shift responsibility left and assume that will be successful. So, how can an appsec team bring tools and security knowledge to developers? In the AppSec News segment, Mike and John talk: HTTP bug bothers IIS, Android platform security, supply chain security (new and old), brief (very brief) history of browser security, & more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw152

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This week, we welcome Aanand Krishnan, CEO at Tala Security, Inc., to discuss Third Party Software Risk on the Web! Web applications are highly dependent on third party content and JavaScript. This creates a significant set of vulnerabilities that attackers are exploiting. How do you prevent a Solarwinds type hack on your website?

In the AppSec News, CNCF releases a whitepaper on supply chain security, Frag attacks against WiFi devices, security webhooks, trusting terraform plans, shared credentials and app access, complexity vs. security vs. design.

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw151

https://go.talasecurity.io/blog/data-in-the-browser-is-data-at-risk

https://www.talasecurity.io/protect/#how

https://go.talasecurity.io/blog/how-i-hacked-your-website

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While the vision for app security is relatively clear, executing on that vision is still somewhat of a work in progress. Fast-moving, interdependent pieces—custom code and open source packages, infrastructure and network configurations, user entitlements—make for complex systems. In this episode, we discuss the challenge in addressing each piece independently and consider how consolidated, multi-purpose tools may present an emerging solution. This Week in the AppSec News, Mike and John talk: "Find My threat model" with AirTags, Qualcomm modem vuln hits lots of Android, an Exim update patches lots of vulns, measuring hardened binaries, a maturity model for k8s, & more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw150

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Rey Bango will be digging into the developer security training conundrum based on his own experiences with secure coding and security training.

He'll cover:

• The types of security training that work

• The role of security champions

• How the security and development teams can work together to ensure code is create securely from the start

In the AppSec News: Microsoft discloses "BadAlloc" bugs, macOS Gatekeeper logic falters, authentication issues in KDCs and ADs, Spectre gains another vector, followup on the UMN Linux kernel vulns study!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw149

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We start with the article about "Researchers Secretly Tried To Add Vulnerabilities to Linux Kernel, Ended Up Getting Banned" and explore its range of issues from ethics to securing huge, distributed software projects. It's hardly novel to point out that bad actors can attempt to introduce subtle and exploitable bugs. More generally, we've also seen impacts from package owners who have revoked their code, like NPM leftpad, or who transfer ownership to actors who later on abuse the package's reputation, as we've seen in Chrome Plugins. So, what could have been a better research focus? In the era of more pervasive fuzzing, how much should we continue to rely on people for security code review? This week in the AppSec News: Signal points out parsing problems, privacy preserving improvements to AirDrop, Homebrew disclosure, WhatsApp workflows, adversarial data ordering for ML, & more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw148

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Read the research paper at https://github.com/QiushiWu/QiushiWu.github.io/blob/main/papers/OpenSourceInsecurity.pdf

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This week, we welcome Doug Barbin, Managing Partner at Schellman & Company, LLC, to discuss Supply Chain Management! Supply chain security isn't new, despite the renewed attention from the Solar Winds attack. It has old challenges, like having an accurate asset or app inventory, and new opportunities, like Software Bill of Materials. From consequences to code integrity, DevOps teams need to understand how to protect their own code from others' components.

In the AppSec News, Mike and John discuss Rust in Android and the Linux kernel, vuln disclosure policy changes from Project Zero, security and DevOps collaboration, XSS with NULL, & a BootHole follow-up!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw147

Additional resources:

- National Supply Chain Integrity Month, https://www.cisa.gov/supply-chain-integrity-month

- SCRM vendor template, https://www.cisa.gov/publication/ict-scrm-task-force-vendor-template

- CWE VIEW: Hardware Design, https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/1194.html

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This week, we welcome Leif Dreizler - Engineering Manager, Product Security - Segment, to talk about Shifting Right: What Security Engineers Can Learn From DevSecOps! In the AppSec News, PHP deals with two malicious commits, SSO and OAuth attack vectors to remember for your threat models, zines for your DevSecOps education!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw146

Segment Resources: https://segment.com/blog/shifting-engineering-right/

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This week, we welcome Andrew van der Stock, Executive Director at OWASP Foundation, to talk about the OWASP Top 10 of 2021! The OWASP Top 10 2021 is in development. A public survey has just been released. We have finished collecting data. I would like to discuss what the plans are for the OWASP Top 10 2021, and when it will be released, and how you can get involved.

In the AppSec News, Security and privacy technical analysis of TikTok, subtle parsing problems, chain of trust through a CI/CD pipeline, faster fuzzing even without source code, interplay of application security and application safety!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw145

https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/

https://github.com/OWASP/Top10

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This week, we welcome Johanna Ydergard, VP of Detectify Crowdsource at Detectify, and Roberto Giachetta, Engineering Manager at Detectify, to discuss Approaching AppSec Like a Hacker! Security is struggling to keep up with securing modern web applications and the fast pace of wild web hacks. Detectify is building automated app scanners that can think like a hacker and shorten vulnerability detection time down to minutes and hours, whilst helping ethical hackers do bug bounty/disclosures in a scalable way. In the AppSec News: Supply chain security in Azure SDK and macOS Xcode, GitHub's postmortem on a session handling flaw, six GCP vulns from 2020, & information resources for hacking the cloud!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw144

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This week, we welcome John Morello, VP of Product at Palo Alto Networks, joins us to talk about Cloud Native Security Platforms! Modern appsec demonstrates the importance of a cloud native strategy for enterprise security and how much that strategy must integrate with DevOps tools and workflows. Security solutions need to come from a cohesive platform that addresses the problems DevOps teams face in how they're building apps today.

In the AppSec News, Software safety to mitigate the impact of unauthenticated RCEs, exploding regex patterns, web and browser security in the face of Spectre side-channels, signing software artifacts, 8 roles for today's security teams. This segment is sponsored by Prisma Cloud/ Palo Alto Networks.

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw143

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This week, we welcome Cynthia Burke, Compliance Manager at Capsule8, to discuss Privacy, Data Security & Compliance! In most IT shops, privacy, data security and compliance often resided under the same umbrella of ownership. While all 50 States in the US have data breach notification laws, we are seeing a shift in focus on data privacy globally. Privacy and data security compliance are often used interchangeably but this misuse in terminology (and the associated requirements for all IT organizations) creates a lot of confusion in an already complicated industry. Cynthia will explore some of the key factors in 2021 as to and why we need to get it right.

In the AppSec News, Making security engineering successful, Go's supply chain, mitigating JSON interoperability flaws, automating the hunt for deserialization flaws, the importance of observability, and what to do about Exchange!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw142

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This week, we welcome Ted Harrington, Executive Partner at Independent Security Evaluators, to discuss Hackable; How to do Application Security Right! In the Application Security News, Implementation pitfalls in parsing JSON, finding all forms of a flaw with CodeQL, more educational resources for hacking apps, engineering and product management practices for DevOps, & more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw141

Register for the DevSecOps eSummit for which Ted will be a panelist: https://onlinexperiences.com/Launch/QReg.htm?ShowUUID=5673DA7C-B8C2-4A3E-B675-C6BBF45DC04F

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This week, we welcome Brandon Edwards, Co-Founder and Chief Scientist at Capsule8, to discuss Targeting, Exploiting, & Defending Linux! Linux is all over the place (sometimes surprising), why is targeting it different? What types of attacks are used? How can we defend against attacks on Linux? We can incorporate recent attacks against Sudo as a timely reference. In the Application Security News, Dependency confusion for internal packages, Chrome pulls down the Great Suspender, Microsoft highlights web shells, some strategies on scaling AppSec, & more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw140

Visit https://securityweekly.com/capsule8 to learn more about them!

To register for Capsule8's upcoming webcast "Preparing Linux Hosts for Unexpected Threats" visit https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/1056145103342240783?source=SW

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This week, we welcome Alissa Knight, Partner at Knight Ink, to discuss Being a Serial Entrepreneur, Business Leader, & Hacker! Alissa Knight has spent her career going against industry and social norms as both a Transgendered and Lesbian business leader and hacker. Learn more about her, her achievements as a published author, her recent vulnerability research in hacking law enforcement vehicles, mHealth apps and APIs, her life as a hacker, and barriers she's broken down in business. In the AppSec News, Funding bounties or finding bugs, how should we invest? Talks from Enigma Conference on memory unsafety and 0-days. Coming trends in API security and a review of research from 2020!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw139

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This week, we welcome John Delaroderie, Security Solutions Architect at Qualys, to discuss Groundhog Day - It's Time to Reset the Script on Vulnerabilities! In honor of the movie Groundhog Day, John will take a look at the top 10 most routinely exploited vulnerabilities through a web app security lens. In the Application Security News, Sudo sure does, Libgcrypt flaw, iMessage demonstrates security by design, AWS Lambda shares a message on its design security, & more!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw138

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This week, we welcome back Taylor McCaslin, Sr. Product Manager of Secure at GitLab, to discuss Reading Industry Analyst Tea Leaves To Predict The Future! It's analyst season with the new Forrester Wave on SAST recently published as well as Gartner's Application Security Testing Magic Quadrant publishing in April. We'll talk about what are analyst reports, how should you use them, and how should you interpret placement on them as as I like to call it, reading the analyst tea leaves.

In the AppSec News, an overflow and a flawed regex paint an RCE picture for Kindle, messaging apps miss the message on secure state machines, three pillars of a data security strategy for the cloud, where DoH might fit into AppSec, and all the things that can go wrong when you give up root in your Kubernetes pod!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw137

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This week, we welcome Andrei Serban, Co-Founder at Fuzzbuzz, to discuss Fuzz Testing! Fuzzing can be successful AppSec strategy for finding software bugs. And deploying a fuzzer no longer needs to be a cumbersome process. Find out how fuzzing can help secure software beyond just memory safety issues and what the future holds for making this strategy more effective for modern apps. In the AppSec News, Significant source code leak from misconfigured repo, side-channel attack on hardware authentication keys, a third bug bounty for the U.S. Army, the cost of poor software quality, and the benefits of DevOps approaches to building systems!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw136

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A premise of adding security to DevOps is we can "shift left" AppSec responsibilities, one of which is building apps so they're secure by design. Yet what resources does the AppSec community provide for this approach to design? We take a look at the OWASP Top 10, Web Security Testing Guide, and Application Security Verification Standard to find a way forward for DevOps teams. In the AppSec News, Microsoft purges malicious SolarWinds presence and highlights a threat model around their source code, the tl;drsec crew provides a hardening guide for Kubernetes, Apples provides a user guide for hardening accounts, and Firefox provides a new storage system to defeat side channel abuse!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw135

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This week, we welcome Ev Kontsevoy, CEO at Teleport, to discuss Freedom From Computing Environments! In the Application Security News, FireEye shares supply chain subterfuge, researchers show repeated mistakes in TCP/IP stacks, Google open sources Python fuzzing, Cisco and Microsoft patch their patches for vulns in Jabber and printer modules!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw134

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This week, we welcome Mike Manrod, CISO of Grand Canyon University, joined by John Delaroderie, Security Solutions Architect at Qualys, to discuss his approach to web application security with an emphasis on improving knowledge of web application vulnerabilities and the external attack surface, and his approach to reducing the number of opportunities an attacker has to compromise our information and infrastructure! In the Application Security News, An old security bug in the Play library still affects 8% of apps in Google Play, Project Zero researcher spends six months to reboot an iPhone (in an epic manner), GitHub looks at the security of repos within its Octoverse, the OWASP Web Security Testing Guide gets a minor bump, and XS-Leaks get more attention.

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw133

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This week, we welcome back Tim Mackey, Principal Security Strategist at Synopsys, to talk about Security Decisions During Application Development! In the Application Security News, Xbox bug exposed email identities, focusing on prevention for your cloud security strategies, Amazon looking to hire more Rust developers, KubeCon continues push for security, and a DevOps reading list!

Show Notes: https://securityweekly.com/asw132

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This week, in the first segment, Mike, Adrian, and John discuss Threat Modeling! We threat model every day without realizing it. And, of course, we often threat model with systems and products within our organizations. So how formal does our approach need to be? How do we best guide the "what could go wrong" discussion with DevOps teams? And what's a sign that we're generating useful threat models? In the Application Security News, a manifesto highlights principles and values for threat modeling, the CNCF releases a Cloud Native Security Whitepaper, Microsoft put security in the CPU with Pluton, mass scanning for secrets, ancient flaws resurface in Drupal, and steps for implementing source composition analysis!

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/asw131

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This week, we welcome Rickard Carlsson, Co-founder & CEO at Detectify, to talk about Automated Hacker Knowledge! In the Application Security News, The Platypus Attack Threatens Intel SGX, a Revitalized Attack Makes for Sad DNS, Bug Hunter Hits DOD With an IDOR, Steps for DevOps, Testing in Prod, Two More Chrome Bugs, and Open Source K8s Tools From Capital One!

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/asw130

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This week, we have the pleasure to welcome back Keith Hoodlet, Senior Manager, Application Experience at Thermo Fisher Scientific, and former Host of Application Security Weekly, to discuss how Security Is a Feature! In the Application Security News, China's top hacking contest turns months of effort into 15 minutes of exploits, an injection flaw in GitHub Actions, understanding post-compromise activity in exploits targeting Solaris and VoIP, security and quality challenges in integrating software from multiple vendors, and CVE naming turns into wibbly wobbly timey wimey stuff!

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/asw129

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This week, we welcome Alfred Chung, Sr. Product Manager at Signal Sciences, to discuss Azure App Service & Cloud-Native Signal Sciences Deployments! In the Application Security News, Lax IoT security exposes smart-irrigation systems, Adobe Flash goes truly end of line in one last update, confidential computing gets a turbo boost with Nitro, link previews show security and privacy problems, and security theatre gets an encore!

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/asw128

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This week, we welcome Cesar Rodriguez, Head of Developer Advocacy at Accurics, to talk about Cyber Resiliency Through Self-Healing Cloud Infrastructure! In the Application Security News, NSA publishes list of top vulnerabilities currently targeted by Chinese hackers, Nvidia Warns Gamers of Severe GeForce Experience Flaws, Addressing cybersecurity risk in industrial IoT and OT, Firefox 'Site Isolation' feature enters user testing, expected next year, Google Patches Actively-Exploited Zero-Day Bug in Chrome Browser, and Exit Stage Left: Eradicating Security Theater!

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/asw127

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This week, we welcome Taylor McCaslin, Security Product Manager at GitLab, to discuss current trends in the application security testing industry! In the Application Security News, Patch Your Windows - “Ping of Death” bug revealed, 800,000 SonicWall VPNs vulnerable to remote code execution bug, T2 Exploit Team Creates Cable That Hacks Mac, Zoom Rolling Out End-to-End Encryption, and 'BleedingTooth' Bluetooth flaw!

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/asw126

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This week, we welcome James Manico, CEO at Manicode Security, to talk about Application Security Best Practices! In the Application Security News, Redefining Impossible: XSS without arbitrary JavaScript, API flaws in an "unconventional" smart device, Facebook Bug Bounty Announces "Hacker Plus", Anti-Virus Vulnerabilities, and Chrome Introduces Cache Partitioning!

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/asw125

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This week, we welcome Chris Romeo, CEO at Security Journey, to discuss Things Every Developer Should Know About Security! In the Application Security News, DOMOS 5.8 - OS Command Injection, 4G, 5G networks could be vulnerable to exploit due to ‘mishmash’ of old technologies, Google sets up research grant for finding bugs in browser JavaScript engines, Announcing the launch of the Android Partner Vulnerability Initiative, and more!

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/asw124

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This week, Mike, Matt, and John talk about The Difference Between Finding Vulns & Securing Apps! In the Application Security News, 6 Things to Know About the Microsoft 'Zerologon' Flaw, You can bypass TikTok's MFA by logging in via a browser, Instagram RCE: Code Execution Vulnerability in Instagram App for Android and iOS, and more!

Show Notes: https://wiki.securityweekly.com/asw123