In this episode, we explore Aristotle's foundational work, The Nicomachean Ethics, which examines the nature of ethics and the concept of the highest good for humanity—eudaimonia, or flourishing. Aristotle distinguishes between moral and intellectual virtues, emphasizing that moral virtues are acquired through practice and habituation. We discuss the crucial idea of the "Golden Mean," where virtues are found in moderation between extremes of excess and deficiency. The importance of practical wisdom and the role of friendship in achieving a good life are also highlighted, alongside the relationship between happiness and external goods. Join us as we delve into Aristotle's ethical framework that combines theoretical insights with practical applications for living a fulfilled and virtuous life.