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/467/ Mosques & Malls & Nation-States ft. Djene Bajalan

51 min • 4 februari 2025

On Syria, the fall of Assad, and nationalism in the Middle-East.

[Patreon Exclusive]

Historian Djene Bajalan talks to Alex about a major rearrangement in the Levant. We discuss:

  • Who are Syria's new rulers HTS, and what is their vision – if any?

  • Did geopolitics really determine the fall of Assad and the Ba'ath Party?

  • How HTS's victory is so profoundly different from Islamism in Iran 1979

  • Why 2025 finally closes the book on the Arab Spring – and on secular Arab nationalism

  • Were the Kurds wrong to rely on US protection?

And in the full episode we continue by discussing...

  • Is Turkey the big winner of the decade?

  • What the Left gets wrong on nationalism

  • Civic versus ethnic nationalism, revisited

  • What was democratic, liberal and revolutionary about nationalism – and whether it can be again

  • How conservatives recuperate left-wing ideas, which were always conservative from the start

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