EPA's Deregulatory Shift Raises Concerns over Environmental Protections

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is making headlines this week with a major shift in its enforcement strategy under the "Powering the Great American Comeback" initiative. EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin announced on March 12, 2025, a series of 31 deregulatory actions aiming to reduce regulatory burdens, support domestic energy production, and lower costs for American households and businesses. Calling it the "biggest deregulatory action in U.S. history," the initiative is part of efforts to realign the EPA’s priorities with the current administration’s economic and energy goals.

Key updates include changes to the National Enforcement and Compliance Initiatives (NECIs) for 2024-27. Effective immediately, EPA enforcement actions are now guided by new directives that prioritize avoiding disruptions to energy production. Enforcement on methane emissions and some hazardous material regulations has been scaled back, a move intended to support energy production and reduce costs. However, the agency will continue addressing violations that pose imminent risks to public health, focusing on coal ash threats and unlawful hydrofluorocarbon imports.

Administrator Zeldin emphasized the administration's commitment to restoring "American energy dominance" by revisiting regulations such as greenhouse gas limits, coal-fired power plant standards, and methane rules for the oil and gas industry. Zeldin noted these measures could save Americans trillions of dollars while fostering economic growth.

These policy changes have sparked mixed reactions. For businesses in the energy sector, the relaxed enforcement provides relief from costly compliance burdens, potentially boosting production and profitability. However, environmental and public health advocates warn that reducing emphasis on key pollutants like methane and volatile organic compounds could have long-term consequences for air quality and climate.

State and local governments might face added challenges as regulatory responsibilities shift back to them under principles of “cooperative federalism.” International observers are closely monitoring these developments, as they could alter the U.S.'s role in global environmental leadership.

Looking ahead, citizens can stay engaged by submitting public comments on delayed or revised regulations, such as updates to the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) or hazardous waste rules. The next public input deadline is April 4, 2025, for proposed stormwater discharge permits. To learn more or participate, visit the EPA’s website for updates and resources.

Stay tuned for further updates as these sweeping changes impact environmental policy and enforcement across the country. Let us know your thoughts—how do you think these reforms will affect your community?