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The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has been making headlines since its announcement. But what makes the telescope so special? How do astronomers create the captivating images we see online? And is the $10 billion gamble actually paying off?

Here today to invite us into the intricacies of the controversial telescope is none other than Richard Panek, an award-winning science writer who specializes in astronomy and telescopes. 

Panek is known for making complex scientific concepts accessible to general audiences by blending them with his excellent storytelling. In his latest book, Pillars of Creation, he tackled the JWST and detailed its story from the very beginning.

Join us as we dive into the telescope’s groundbreaking design, the controversies surrounding it, the remarkable discoveries it has already made, the science behind the stunning images we see, and what the future of astronomy looks like.

—

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Intro
• 00:29 Panic! at the Discs 
• 02:13 Hubble vs. Webb 
• 05:05 Judging a book by its cover
• 09:26 The discovery of dimethyl sulfide on Kepler K2-18b
• 11:27 Exoplanet detection and scientific goals 
• 13:33 Historical rhymes in astronomy 
• 16:56 The process and costs of running JWST 
• 21:21 Controversy around naming JWST 
• 28:25 How JWST images are made
• 37:43 Margin beyond the margin of error 
• 40:11 Assigning colors to infrared images 
• 43:26 The future of NASA’s giant observatories 
• 45:08 The 4-Percent Universe and what’s next for Richard
• 48:33 Outro

—

Additional resources: 

➡️ Learn more about Richard Panek:

📱 Website: https://www.richardpanek.net/ 

📚 Pillars of Creation: https://a.co/d/d86haI5 

📚 The 4-Percent Universe: https://a.co/d/hBlWtol

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

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Please join my mailing list here 👉 https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite 💥

Five years ago, I started this podcast from scratch. 

My idea was simple: create a platform to interview the world’s most brilliant scientists and make their genius known to as many people as possible. 

Since then, I’ve released nearly 500 episodes, interviewed some of the world’s brightest minds, and gained over 300K subscribers! I never thought it was possible, and I’m incredibly grateful to all of my guests and to every single one of you. Without you, this wouldn’t be possible. 

To celebrate this incredible milestone, I’m answering all the questions you left for me across different platforms and reflecting on this journey and the lessons I’ve learned. 

P.S. I also share a BIG announcement in this episode, so don’t miss out!

—

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Intro
• 00:42 The beginning of my podcasting journey
• 04:55 Reflecting on community building and limited reach
• 09:26 Why you should join me on Web 3.0 
• 11:00 Pleasing the algorithm
• 14:13 On theories of everything and publishing your ideas 
• 20:20 The existence of higher dimensions 
• 23:31 Thoughts on the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics 
• 25:59 What happens when things overlap? 
• 28:20 Big announcement!!
• 31:37 My biggest lesson on YouTube 
• 35:43 My favorite topics to discuss 
• 41:52 Appreciation comments 
• 43:44 Biology and astrobiology 
• 48:02 Roman Goddess of the CMB? 
• 49:43 Balancing fatherhood with having a podcast
• 54:01 Outro

—

Additional resources: 

➡️ Check out the videos mentioned:

🪄 Felix Flicker: The Magic of Physics: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJJGv-5Rk4I 

🧵 Brian Greene: The Truth About String Theory & TOEs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qpsxH7mOopM 

📚 What Is A Theory of Everything? Featuring Sabine Hossenfelder, Lee Smolin, & Eric Weinstein: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=saamEkrBZfM 

🤯 Stephen Wolfram: My Discovery Changes Everything: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-RO3vM10Ok 

🧬 The mRNA Breakthrough That Changed Medicine Forever with Nobel Laureate Katalin Karikó: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OCq__JpieNQ 

🔬 Life's Catalyst: RNA with Nobel Prize Winner Tom Cech: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Y2knbUnpN0 

👽 Is Earth Unique? Mario Livio and Jack Szostak on the Odds of Alien Life: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IPUS-V6XX8E 

🛸 Aliens Existed (Now They’re Dead): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dl8N_aK_q0Y

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

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Can a "real" scientist believe in God? Physics professors Brian Keating and Michael Dennin engage in a fascinating discussion about the existence of God, exploring the intersection of science and faith. From cosmic origins to the nature of miracles, these two accomplished scientists examine different perspectives on religion, including insights from Judaism and Catholicism. They tackle challenging questions about the Big Bang theory, multiple universes, and whether scientific evidence can prove or disprove God's existence. The conversation features reactions to arguments from both William Lane Craig and Neil deGrasse Tyson, offering a balanced and nuanced exploration of one of humanity's most fundamental questions.

This inaugural episode of The God Question brings together scientific expertise and personal faith journeys, demonstrating how two physicists with similar backgrounds can arrive at different but respectful conclusions about the divine.

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Please join my mailing list here 👉 https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite 💥

Can AI tools like ChatGPT actually "think," or is it just really good at mimicking human conversation? How much of what AI spits out is a reflection of our own ideas and intentions? And where's all this tech headed in the future?

Today, I’m joined by Terry Sejnowski, a renowned computational neuroscientist and pioneer in AI and deep learning. Based at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies and the University of California, San Diego, he bridges neuroscience and AI to explore how biological brains and artificial systems learn and process information. 

Terry is also the co-creator of the Boltzmann Machine, a game-changing algorithm that has shaped today’s​​ AI and is a foundation for modern neural networks. He has also written some incredible books, including The Deep Learning Revolution” and “ChatGPT and the Future of AI. 

In our conversation, we discuss the current state of AI, what’s next, the ins and outs of prompt engineering, the mirror hypothesis (how AI reflects us), its impact on productivity, and the ethical challenges we must tackle.

Tune in to discover the truth about AI!

—

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Intro
• 00:36 Judging a book by its cover 
• 07:05 The impact of AI on human capabilities
• 12:32 Einstein's happiest thought and can AI think? 
• 16:51 Can AI come up with something novel? 
• 24:20 The role of learning and neural networks in AI 
• 32:37 The future of AI and its potential impact
• 46:43 The mirroring effect 
• 50:52 Practical applications of AI 
• 54:00 Outro

—

Additional resources: 

➡️ Learn more about Terry Sejnowski:

📚 ChatGPT and the Future of AI: https://a.co/d/cZnuZbs 

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Jordan Peterson sits down with experimental cosmologist Dr. Brian Keating. They discuss the importance of awe for the human spirit, the fundamental ethos behind all true science, the idea of the useless genius, and the necessity of sacrifice for improvement of the self and the broader community.

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Could life exist on moons orbiting distant planets? Are We Alone? What if the key to understanding life's origins lies in the moons of distant worlds?

Exoplanetary scientist David Kipping is here to answer these big questions. He is a professor at Columbia University, the leading mind behind exomoons, and also the host of the Cool Worlds Lab.

He shares his groundbreaking research, including the discovery of Kepler-1708 b-i, a potential exomoon candidate. He explains why moons, like Earth’s, might be the unsung heroes in stabilizing conditions for life and how the latest tools, like the James Webb Space Telescope, are changing the game for astronomers.

But that’s not all. You’ll hear about the role of panspermia (yes, life traveling between planets!), the fine-tuning of our universe, and what it takes to push the boundaries of scientific communication.

If you’ve ever pondered the question, “Are we alone?” or simply love a good cosmic mystery, this is an episode you don’t want to miss. Tune in now for an eye-opening journey through the cosmos and beyond!

—

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Intro
• 01:58 David Kipping's background and motivation
• 05:09 The role of moons in the origin of life
• 10:59 Bayesian frameworks and panspermia
• 19:30 Exomoon detection and research strategy
• 32:40 JWST observations and data analysis
• 41:14 Balancing scientific communication and public engagement
• 50:48 Future missions and their impact on exomoon research
• 54:49 Advice for young scientists and final thoughts 
• 57:32 Outro 

—

Additional resources: 

➡️ Learn more about David Kipping:

📱 Website: https://www.coolworldslab.com/

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/david_kipping

🔔 YouTube Channel: Cool Worlds Lab

✍️ Kepler-1708 b-i Study: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41550-021-01539-1

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Please join my mailing list here 👉 https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite 💥

What are the current limitations of AI? What advancements do we need to achieve human-like intelligence? And how can we develop AI safely to align with our values? 

Here today to offer us an astounding look behind the scenes of AI development is Meta’s chief AI scientist, Yann LeCun! Yann is a pioneer in AI and a Turing Award winner who has been at the forefront of major breakthroughs in machine learning and neural networks. As the architect behind transformative AI technologies, Yann joins us to demystify the path toward human-level intelligence and the challenges that lie ahead. He also introduces the Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA), a potential game-changer for enabling AI to model and predict complex real-world scenarios.

Tune in for a look into the future of AI!

—

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:04:11 Is AI barely as smart as a cat?
• 00:08:50 Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA) 
• 00:30:25 Comparing self-supervised learning and dark matter 
• 00:39:23 AGI and human-level intelligence 
• 00:51:50 Preventing loss of control over powerful AI
• 01:02:45 Future of AI and education 
• 01:10:56 What was Yann wrong about?
• 01:12:14 Outro 

Additional resources: 

➡️ Learn more about Yann LeCun:

📱 Website: https://yann.lecun.com/ 

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/ylecun  

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Please join my mailing list here 👉 https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite 💥

Is Elon Musk’s plan to colonize Mars realistic? How does cosmic insignificance shape our understanding of humanity? And why do science and astrology clash so fundamentally?

Here to dive deep into some of humanity's most profound questions is none other than Neil deGrasse Tyson! Tyson, of course, needs no introduction. He’s a renowned astrophysicist, author, and science communicator who frequently appears in the media to discuss topics ranging from the universe to the intersection of science and culture. His charismatic style and passion for education have made him one of the most recognizable figures in the scientific community.

In this in-depth interview, we explore cosmic insignificance, Elon Musk’s Mars ambitions, astrology, our obsession with politics, social media, AI, journalistic integrity, and much more.

Tune in to discover what Neil really thinks about some of the most pressing questions of our time!

—

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:16:38 Cosmic insignificance therapy 
• 00:27:39 Judging a book by its cover
• 00:49:04 Debunking astrology 
• 00:55:15 Life on Mars and panspermia 
• 01:02:55 The giant-impact hypothesis 
• 01:09:04 Elon Musk’s plan to colonize Mars
• 01:23:45 Journalism, social media, and our obsession with politics
• 01:40:10 Audience questions 
• 01:45:02 The impact of AI on education 
• 01:51:02 Fusion ignition and its implications 
• 01:56:25 The great filter
• 02:02:03 Outro 

Additional resources: 

➡️ VVisit Consensus.app and Enter code KEATING at checkout for

40% off Consensus Premium for 2 Years or visit this link https://bit.ly/ConsensusApp

➡️ Learn more about Neil deGrasse Tyson:

📱 Website: https://neildegrassetyson.com/ 

🔔 StarTalk on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@StarTalk 

📚 Merlin’s Tour of the Universe Revised: https://a.co/d/3cBz3m8 

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Please join my mailing list here 👉 https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite 💥

How should we communicate big ideas? How do science and poetry differ in their communication of knowledge? And can poetry enhance our understanding of cosmology? 

Today, I’m joined by the renowned theoretical physicist and author of the thought-provoking book “Origins,” Joseph Conlon. In his book, Joseph reveals the origins of our universe through two long-form poems. With his extensive expertise in cosmology and philosophical thought, he sheds light on how the language of science not only explains the cosmos but also inspires us to reflect on the deeper meanings behind the laws that govern it. We also dive deep into string theory, string theory alternatives, and the current state of physics. 

Tune in to learn more about the intersection of poetry and science!

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Intro
• 00:50 How science and poetry communicate
• 04:10 Judging a book by its cover
• 07:04 How can poetry enhance our understanding of cosmology?
• 08:26 Why are physicists condescending to art? 
• 10:35 Elements and structures in Origins 
• 15:27 String theory and string theory alternatives 
• 22:27 String theory, extra dimensions, and dark matter
• 28:12 The philosophy of science and science communication 
• 32:16 How AI is changing education and art
• 34:30 Whitman or Feynman? 
• 38:40 Joseph’s personal journey with physics and poetry 
• 40:49 Outro

Additional resources: 

➡️ Learn more about Joseph Conlon:

📱 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/joseph-conlon-338aaa23/ 

📚 Origins: https://amzn.eu/d/2hybmbq

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Get ready to embark on a cosmic journey with Jason Steffen, author of Hidden in the Heavens and one of the brilliant minds behind the groundbreaking Kepler Mission. This live episode of The INTO THE IMPOSSIBLE Podcast promises to be an unmissable masterclass in exoplanet science, filled with awe-inspiring discoveries, behind-the-scenes stories, and lessons that redefine our place in the cosmos.

What You’ll Discover:

🚀 The Kepler Mission’s Epic Journey: Learn how a team of visionaries overcame two decades of challenges to launch a space telescope that revolutionized planetary science.

🌍 Earth’s Place in the Universe: What have 5,000+ exoplanets taught us about the possibility of finding Earth-like worlds—and the uniqueness of our own planet?

💡 Breakthroughs That Changed Science Forever: From “hot Jupiters” to the unexpected diversity of planetary systems, explore how Kepler rewrote the rulebook on planetary formation.

👩‍🔬 Inspiration for Aspiring Scientists: Hear Jason’s advice for navigating uncertainty, thriving in collaborative missions, and turning curiosity into impactful discoveries.

🔭 The Future of Exoplanet Research: With the James Webb Space Telescope building on Kepler’s legacy, what’s next in the search for life beyond Earth?

Why You Can’t Miss This:

This isn’t just a podcast—it’s an educational experience for anyone fascinated by the cosmos, science, or humanity’s eternal quest to answer the biggest questions. Whether you’re a seasoned scientist, a student of the stars, or simply curious about our place in the universe, this episode will leave you inspired and enlightened.

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Will AI ever surpass human intelligence, discover new laws of physics, and solve the greatest mysteries of our universe? 

This week on Into the Impossible, I explore the potential and dangers of artificial intelligence with none other than Max Tegmark! 

Max Tegmark is a renowned physicist and machine learning expert who dedicated his career to uncovering the mathematical fabric of reality, proposing that our universe itself might be a vast mathematical structure and that we could be living in a multiverse of endless possibilities. His work goes beyond physics to tackle the transformative power and ethical challenges of artificial intelligence, an area where he believes humanity must tread carefully.

In the second part of our fascinating interview, we discuss the development of AI, the impact it will have on science, and our role in all of this. 

Tune in to discover if AI will ever surpass human intelligence!

Check out the first part of our interview, where we discuss his mathematical universe hypothesis, the search for extraterrestrial life, and AI’s role in science: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EFO5lzA_0Og 

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Intro
• 00:28 Is AI limited by embodiment? 
• 10:52 The challenges in AI research 
• 14:53 The role of regulation in AI development 
• 29:53 How AI is going to impact education and science
• 39:20 Do we need quantum computation for human intelligence? 
• 44:50 Fantastic final four
• 50:45 Outro

Additional resources: 

📚 Life 3.0 by Max Tegmark: https://a.co/d/d08r0FJ 

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Please join my mailing list here 👉 https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite 💥

What is time? Is it just a ticking clock, or is it something more profound? 

In this thought-provoking episode of Into the Impossible, Stephen Wolfram challenges everything we know about time, offering a revolutionary computational perspective that could forever change how we understand the universe.

Stephen Wolfram is a computer scientist, physicist, and businessman. He is the founder and CEO of Wolfram Research and the creator of Mathematica, Wolfram Alpha, and Wolfram Language. Over the course of 4 decades, he has pioneered the development & application of computational thinking. He has been responsible for many discoveries, inventions & innovations in science, technology, and business.

He argues that time is the inevitable progress of computation in the universe, where simple rules can lead to complex behaviors. This concept, termed computational irreducibility, implies that time has a rigid structure and that our perception of it is limited by our computational capabilities. Wolfram also explores the relationship between time, space, and gravity, suggesting that dark matter might be a feature of the structure of space. 

Tune in to discover the true nature of time.

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:01:06 The true nature of time 
• 00:24:57 The role of computational irreducibility in thermodynamics 
• 00:30:07 The Ruliad and the nature of observers 
• 00:53:40 The role of gravity in the computational universe
• 01:06:27 Dark matter and the discreteness of space 
• 01:13:06 Paradigm shifts in science and technology
• 01:20:33 Exploring the cosmic microwave background (CMB) 
• 01:31:47 Outro

Additional resources: 

➡️ Check out Stephen Wolfram:

💻 Website: https://www.stephenwolfram.com/ 

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/stephen_wolfram

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Please join my mailing list here 👉 https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite 💥

Can science, philosophy, and religion work together to address humanity's biggest questions? What lessons can the cosmos teach us about our place in the universe and the future of humanity? And how do we bring back that sense of curiosity that seems to have faded among professionals?

Here today to invite us into her daring quest to decode the universe’s secrets is the brilliant Kelsey Johnson. Kelsey is an accomplished astronomer, professor, and science communicator known for her groundbreaking work in astrophysics and her unique approach to blending science with philosophy and existential inquiry. She is a faculty member at the University of Virginia, where she has made significant contributions to the understanding of starburst galaxies, molecular clouds, and magnetic fields in the universe. Kelsey also founded the Dark Skies, Bright Kids program, which introduces rural communities to the wonders of astronomy. 

Tune in to learn more about curiosity, the intersection of science and philosophy, and the universe’s mysteries. 

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:13:06 What inspired Kelsey to write Into the Unknown 
• 00:16:23 Why scientists lose their curiosity 
• 00:18:33 Judging a book by its cover
• 00:24:18 Balancing science and philosophy 
• 00:31:55 The role of religion in understanding science
• 00:37:21 The cosmic marshmallow test 
• 00:47:04 Dark Skies, Bright Kids
• 00:50:53 The Fermi paradox and the search for extraterrestrial life
• 01:00:55 Changing perspectives in cosmology 
• 01:05:48 Starburst galaxies
• 01:08:03 Molecular clouds and feedback 
• 01:10:38 Magnetic fields 
• 01:12:59 Arthur C Clarke’s three laws
• 01:19:31 Outro

Additional resources: 

➡️ Learn more about Kelsey Johnson: 

📚 Get Into the Unknown on Amazon: https://a.co/d/5XW0bmG 

✖️ Follow Kelsey on Twitter: https://x.com/ProfKelsey

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Please join my mailing list here 👉 https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite 💥

Simulations today are powerful tools for exploring the mysteries of our universe, but how close can they come to replicating reality? Can we recreate everything through simulations, or are there limits we can’t overcome? And how do today’s powerful simulations shape our understanding of everything from galaxies to climate change?

Here today, to answer all of these questions and more, is none other than Andrew Pontzen. Andrew is a cosmologist and professor known for his expertise in using computer simulations to understand the universe. He’s the author of The Universe in a Box, where he unpacks the complexities of cosmic simulations and their surprising limitations. Pontzen’s work is at the cutting edge of how we model and predict phenomena ranging from galaxy formation to climate change, bridging theoretical physics with practical, big-picture questions about reality.

As we head toward an era where simulations and AI are central to scientific discovery, these questions are more important than ever. 

Tune in to learn about the power and limitations of simulation! 

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Intro
• 00:44 Is it possible to simulate reality? 
• 04:49 Early simulation experiments 
• 10:30 Fluid dynamics and weather simulations 
• 13:51 Judging a book by its cover 
• 16:01 End of the universe
• 19:13 Cosmic microwave background and spinning universes
• 24:11 Verification and validation
• 27:34 Big Bang controversy and the JWST
• 31:35 Galaxy simulations 
• 42:23 Multiverse and quantum computing 
• 48:58 Ethics and energy impact of high-performance computing
• 55:34 Outro

Additional resources: 

➡️ Learn more about Andrew: 

📚 Get The Universe in a Box: https://a.co/d/2V7vuFR 

✖️ Follow Andrew on Twitter: https://x.com/apontzen

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Please join my mailing list here 👉 https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite 💥

Is reality fundamentally mathematical? Is our universe just one of many? And will we ever discover extraterrestrial life? 

This week on Into the Impossible, I sit down with renowned physicist and machine learning expert Max Tegmark to discuss some of the most fundamental questions of our time! Tegmark has dedicated his career to uncovering the mathematical fabric of reality, proposing that our universe itself might be a vast mathematical structure and that we could be living in a multiverse of endless possibilities. His work goes beyond physics to tackle the transformative power and ethical challenges of artificial intelligence, an area where he believes humanity must tread carefully.

In the first part of this mind-bending interview, we discuss his mathematical universe hypothesis, the search for extraterrestrial life, and AI’s role in science. Tune in!

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Intro
• 00:49 The multiverse and mathematical structures 
• 02:33 Theory of inflation and the multiverse
• 06:52 Levels of multiverses and mathematical structures 
• 11:19 Quantum mechanics and classical mechanics
• 14:21 The relationship between theory and experiment  
• 21:48 The search for extraterrestrial life 
• 37:15 UFOs and military surveillance technology 
• 41:19 Outro

Additional resources: 

📚 Our Mathematical Universe by Max Tegmark: https://a.co/d/03qjhLD 

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Please join my mailing list here 👉 https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite 💥

What if the secret to saving millions of lives was hidden for years—overlooked, dismissed, and even rejected?

That’s the story behind the groundbreaking mRNA technology used in COVID-19 vaccines.

Today’s remarkable guest, Dr. Katalin Karikó—a Nobel laureate whose persistence and vision changed the course of medical history—shares how she overcame countless setbacks to drive one of the biggest breakthroughs in modern medicine.

Discover how a humble butcher’s daughter from Hungary developed the foundation for the COVID-19 vaccine and why mRNA could hold the key to curing cancer and other deadly diseases.

Tune in to learn more about the mRNA revolution that almost didn’t happen!

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:01:06 Origin of the Hungarian phrase “Marslahok”
• 00:02:11 Judging a book by its cover
• 00:05:40 The definition of life and extraterrestrial life 
• 00:09:28 Katalin’s early life and scientific curiosity 
• 00:18:00 Understanding RNA and mRNA
• 00:24:43 Development of the COVID vaccine
• 00:28:44 The COVID vaccine controversy 
• 00:35:41 Overcoming adversity and advice for young scientists 
• 00:54:10 The future of mRNA research and dealing with pandemics 
• 01:01:08 What was Katalin wrong about?
• 01:02:15 Outro

Additional resources: 

📚 Get “Breaking Through: My Life in Science” by Dr. Katalin Karikó: https://a.co/d/cZjaFCw 

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Please join my mailing list here 👉 https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite 💥

Is Earth truly one of a kind? 

This question has fascinated humans for decades, and with today's advanced technology, we're finally able to explore it scientifically. In this episode, renowned astrophysicist Josh Winn joins us to discuss the fascinating world of exoplanets, planetary systems, and the quest to discover other habitable planets.

Josh shares the latest breakthroughs in exoplanet research, from unexpected discoveries like hot Jupiters to the ongoing efforts to detect Earth-like planets around distant stars. He also explores the challenges of studying planets light-years away and the exciting future missions that could reveal more about the universe beyond our solar system. 

Tune in to learn more about exoplanets and life beyond our solar system!

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:00:34 Rare Earth Hypothesis 
• 00:06:04 The role of stars in exoplanet habitability 
• 00:13:23 Judging a book by its cover 
• 00:16:50 Could aliens detect Tokyo? 
• 00:19:42 The Habitable Worlds Observatory 
• 00:22:06 Methods for detecting exoplanets 
• 00:25:21 The lazy method 
• 00:30:03 Avi Loeb and Oumuamua
• 00:36:08 The nuts and bolts of Josh's work 
• 00:44:29 The role of technology in detecting exoplanets 
• 00:52:48 Why should young people be interested in exoplanets?
• 00:57:22 Outro

Additional resources: 

📚 Get The Little Book of Exoplanets by Josh Winn: https://a.co/d/9PK4XFV 

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

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Please join my mailing list here 👉 https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite 💥

Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wondered if your eyes were enough to capture all it has to offer? Spoiler alert: They’re not!

While our eyes are absolutely amazing, they are also full of flaws. Nearsightedness, astigmatism, and even pesky floaters! But did you know these same flaws are mirrored in the world’s most advanced telescopes?

In this episode, I discuss common eye deficiencies and explain how they affect our ability to observe the stars. I compare them to the optical imperfections in telescopes, such as chromatic and spherical aberration. 

Tune in to learn more about nature’s first telescopes! 

This episode is part 2 of a series where we’ll uncover even more intriguing insights about the connections between our eyes and telescopes, so stay tuned!

Check out part 1: https://youtu.be/lSbyohV1XSE

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Intro 
• 01:29 Deficiencies of the human eye
• 05:42 Deficiencies in telescopes 
• 13:59 Conclusion 
• 15:37 Outro

Additional resources: 

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

What are the leading theories of everything, and are we any closer to discovering the one true theory of everything?

In this 90-minute summit, some of the world’s top physicists—Max Tegmark, James Beacham, Stephon Alexander—go beyond the hype to explore the very heart of physics. 

Einstein began the monumental task of unifying quantum mechanics with general relativity, but will we ever succeed in unifying all the forces of the universe? Can it be done? If so, when?

Join us for this thought-provoking discussion and find out!

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00:00 Intro 
• 00:00:45 What is a theory of everything?
• 00:05:25 State of the field and personal perspectives 
• 00:20:42 Experimental challenges 
• 00:34:13 Mathematical foundations, the multiverse, and theoretical beauty 
• 01:05:12 Where do we go from here?
• 01:14:23 Audience questions
• 01:25:35 Outro

Additional resources: 

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/DrBrianKeating

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast

✨ Member's only playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMOmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Please join my mailing list here 👉 https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite 💥

How can embracing mistakes, challenging common assumptions, and daring to be wrong lead to groundbreaking discoveries in cosmology?

Here to talk about why being wrong might actually be a good thing is the legendary astrophysicist Rocky Kolb. Rocky, a professor at the University of Chicago, is known for his work on the early universe and dark matter.

With decades of experience under his belt, Rocky explains the tricky balance between confidence and humility in science.

Tune in to learn more about the interplay of ego, humility, and science!

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Intro 
• 01:55 Judging a book by its cover
• 04:29 Humility, ego and science
• 14:50 Controversies in cosmology
• 21:06 Neutrinos and dark matter
• 24:26 The role of data in cosmology
• 35:46 Ethics and responsibility in science 
• 43:48 Arthur C Clarke questions 
• 48:01 Outro 

Additional resources: 

➡️ Learn more about Rocky Kolb: 

📚 Blind Watcher Of The Sky: https://a.co/d/aw0qZDt 

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Have you ever wondered how your eyes compare to a telescope? 

The answer is more surprising than you might think! Today, we will look at the fascinating parallels between the human eye and one of the most powerful astronomical instruments - the telescope. 

From lenses and apertures to light detection and color vision, we will explore how these two systems, one biological and the other mechanical, have strikingly similar properties. 

Tune in to learn more about how nature's best telescope matches up with cutting-edge technology.

This episode is part 1 of a series where we’ll uncover even more intriguing insights about the connections between our eyes and telescopes, so stay tuned!

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Intro 
• 01:29 How telescopes inspired me as a kid
• 06:24 Comparing the anatomy of the human eye to a telescope
• 12:51 Light sensitivity and resolution in the human eye 
• 17:23 Color vision and polarization 
• 21:03 Historical contributions and confirmation bias
• 25:41 How to improve our astronomical observations 
• 28:39 Outro

Additional resources: 

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Can science and religion be reconciled to provide a deeper understanding of the universe? How do modern scientific discoveries, like quantum mechanics and cosmology, relate to ancient religious texts? And what role do consciousness and language play in bridging the gap between scientific knowledge and spiritual belief?

Here today, to challenge conventional narratives about the relationship between science and religion is host of the Young Heretics podcast, Spencer Klavan! Spencer is an acclaimed author and scholar specializing in classics and literature. He is known for his work on cultural and political commentary, often focusing on the intersection of Western civilization, literature, and contemporary issues. 

Tune in to discover ancient wisdom, modern science, and the long-lost link between the two! 

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00:00 Audio essay
• 00:24:31 Interview introduction 
• 00:26:10 Judging a book by its cover 
• 00:37:25 Reconciling the material with the immaterial 
• 00:43:31 The cosmological argument 
• 00:55:05 Is faith immune to falsifiability? 
• 01:05:31 Aristotle and modern science 
• 01:23:57 Audience questions 
• 01:34:26 Masculinity, conservatism and homosexuality 
• 01:41:16 Transgendarism, alchemy, and astrology 
• 01:52:44 Outro

Additional resources: 

➡️ Learn more about Spencer: 

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/SpencerKlavan/ 

📚 Light of the Mind, Light of the World: https://a.co/d/fam2Tx5 

🔔 Young Heretics: https://www.youtube.com/@YoungHereticsShow 

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In 2022, I had the honor of delivering the commencement address at Brown University.

I used this incredible opportunity to talk about a personal hero of mine: Galileo Galilei. Galileo was a scientist like no other. He boldly challenged the status quo through his discoveries and relentlessly pursued the truth, even when persecuted for doing so. His journey offers timeless lessons for scientists today, especially for graduate students who will shape the future of science.

My goal with this lecture was to inspire the next generation of thinkers, and I hope it does the same for you.

Tune in to learn more about how Galileo set the gold standard for scientists.

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00:00 Intro 
• 00:02:06 My early days at Brown University 
• 00:08:08 Galileo’s legacy 
• 00:24:18 Losing the Nobel Prize 
• 00:40:48 Interstellar dust and mistakes 
• 00:46:48 My motto 
• 00:48:29 Audience questions
• 01:03:39 Outro

Additional resources: 

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/DrBrianKeating

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1

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✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/

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✨ Member's only playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMOmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

What is the cosmic microwave background (CMB), and why is it essential in cosmology? What role do instruments like BICEP and the Simons Observatory play in studying the early universe? And is the multiverse real? 

I had the absolute pleasure of discussing these questions with Dr. Hugh Ross, astrophysicist and founder of Reasons to Believe. 

In our conversation, Hugh and I discuss my research on polarization signals in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), focusing on my work with the BICEP, POLARBEAR2, and Simons Array telescopes. These signals are key to understanding the inflationary event that shaped the early universe. We explore how ongoing data collection helps us learn more about the universe’s origins. I also share a brief overview of my spiritual journey, from a Catholic upbringing to atheism and now being a practicing Jew with agnostic beliefs.

Tune in to learn about the infant universe!

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:00:40 Understanding the cosmic microwave background (CMB) 
• 00:11:30 Cutting-edge technology, precision cosmology, and the inflation hypothesis
• 00:33:36 The biggest challenge with inflation 
• 00:45:58 The role of the Simons Observatory 
• 01:00:15 Presenting our data 
• 01:02:47 Neutrinos 
• 01:07:43 Outro 

Additional resources: 

➡️ Check out Reason to Believe:

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@RTB_official 

🎙️ Website: https://reasons.org/

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/DrBrianKeating

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast

✨ Member's only playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMOmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

A few weeks ago, I released a video about whether string theory’s biggest competitor, Loop Quantum Gravity, might have suffered a fatal blow.

The video sparked a lively debate across YouTube, with creators like Sabine Hossenfelder and Phil Halpern making reaction videos and Carlo Rovelli even reaching out to me personally, asking me to take it down.

Now, I want to clarify the situation and share my perspective on whether Loop Quantum Gravity is truly on its last legs—or if there’s more to the story. 

Tune in to the Loop Quantum Gravity War!

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Intro
• 01:02 My initial video on loop quantum gravity 
• 03:42 Quick recap of my correspondence with Carlo Rovelli
• 04:32 The problem with string theory and loop quantum gravity
• 09:25 Reacting to Sabine’s video 
• 13:11 My final thoughts 

Additional resources: 

➡️ Check out the videos referenced: 

🔔 Sabine’s video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZlHvW6k2bcM 

🎙️ Phil’s video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5CzrLuCRS4

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/DrBrianKeating

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1

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✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/

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✨ Member's only playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMOmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Discrepancies between different measurements of the Hubble constant have caused a major crisis in cosmology. 

Our guest today, the incredible Wendy Freedman, is at the forefront of efforts to resolve this tension. Known for her pioneering work on the Hubble Key Project and her important contributions to the measurement of the Hubble constant, Wendy is now using the James Webb Space Telescope to bring clarity to this debate. 

With decades of experience and a deep understanding of the complexity of cosmic measurements, there is no one better to shed light on this issue.

So, can the James Webb Space Telescope help solve one of the biggest puzzles in cosmology?

Tune in to this episode of Into the Impossible to find out!—

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Intro 
• 01:18 The role of JWST in solving the Hubble tension 
• 04:01 Comparing different distance indicators
• 20:45 Standard sirens 
• 34:05 Accurate cosmology vs. precision cosmology 
• 36:35 Vera C. Rubin Observatory and Giant Magellan Telescope
• 42:50 Wendy’s take on dark energy 
• 45:32 Outro 

Additional resources: 

➡️ Learn more about Wendy Freedman: 

💻 Uni website: https://astro.uchicago.edu/people/wendy-l-freedman.php 

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/DrBrianKeating

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast

✨ Member's only playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMOmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Is string theory actually science?

Many argue that string theory cannot be proven and should therefore be abandoned. For them, string theory is not science at all. But are they right?

I had the pleasure of discussing this with none other than Cumrun Vafa! Cumrun is a Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy in the Department of Physics at Harvard University, where he has been researching and teaching theoretical physics since 1985. His primary area of research is string theory. 

In our interview, we discussed whether we should trust string theory, fine-tuning, and the message he'd put into a billion-year time capsule. We also talked about his book Puzzles to Unravel the Universe. 

Tune in to learn about string theory!

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:01:20 Judging a book by its cover
• 00:03:35 What is a puzzle versus a mystery?
• 00:06:06 Black hole entropy
• 00:08:12 Godel's Theorem: Are some puzzles not solvable?
• 00:12:04 Is string theory actually science?
• 00:17:15 Dimensional analysis
• 00:21:15 Singularities
• 00:28:31 ADS and 5 dimensions
• 00:30:48 String theory
• 00:34:49 Supersymmetry
• 00:40:22 On religion
• 00:52:45 A scorecard for physics
• 00:55:21 What would your "ethical will" be?
• 01:02:50 What have you accomplished that once seemed impossible?
• 01:06:30 Outro 

Additional resources: 

➡️ Learn more about Cumrun Vafa:

📚 Puzzles to Unravel the Universe: https://a.co/d/iWnNDup 

💻 Cumrun’s website: https://www.cumrunvafa.org/ 

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/DrBrianKeating

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast

✨ Member's only playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMOmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Have we been completely wrong about the Higgs boson? What if it’s not what we think but something far more elusive? And what does the origin of mass in the universe have to do with music?

Here today to explore these mind-bending questions is theoretical physicist Matt Strassler. Matt is known for his work in particle physics, particularly in the context of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and quantum field theory. He has been involved in research on the Higgs boson, supersymmetry, and other topics in high-energy physics. 

In our insightful interview, we dive into the mysteries of quantum physics, the nature of space, and how waves—not just particles—form the building blocks of reality. 

Tune in to find out how the Higgs field gives mass to everything in the universe! 

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro 
• 00:01:24 Deepak or Matt? 
• 00:03:18 Judging a book by its cover 
• 00:06:27 Energy, frequency, and vibration 
• 00:11:53 What is a phib, and why should the reader care? 
• 00:16:15 Galileo’s impact 
• 00:20:51 The Higgs field and the Higgs boson
• 00:28:17 Fine-tuning problems of matter and anti-matter 
• 00:33:57 Renormalization 
• 00:38:59 The luminiferous ether
• 00:49:08 Why Mach didn’t play a part in Matt’s book 
• 00:52:08 Inflation and the Higgs field
• 00:55:35 Rapid questions 
• 01:03:21 Outro

Additional resources:

➡️ Learn more about Matt Strassler: 

💻 Website: https://profmattstrassler.com/ 

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/mattstrassler 

📚 Waves in an Impossible Sea by Matt Strassler: https://a.co/d/1E8MxT8

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/DrBrianKeating

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast

✨ Member's only playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMOmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Are we alone in the universe?

I had the great pleasure of discussing this fundamental existential question with astrophysicist Dr. Luke Barnes and philosopher Dr. Jay Richards! 

In this exciting discussion, we dove headfirst into the implications of the SETI project, the Rare Earth hypothesis, and the possibility of habitable planets in other solar systems. Together, we explored the probabilities and challenges of the search for extraterrestrial life, taking into account the vastness of the universe and the fine-tuning required for life to exist. 

Tune in to find out more about the search for extraterrestrial life!

This debate was hosted by the Hoover Institution.

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:01:50 Cosmic fine-tuning
• 00:12:13 The Privileged Planet 
• 00:21:09 When did the fine-tuning take place?
• 00:28:05 The SETI project 
• 00:30:59 The lack of life on Mars
• 00:39:40 Why we’re so fascinated by this question 
• 00:57:28 Quantum mechanics and Einstein’s relativity 
• 01:02:01 Human exceptionalism 
• 01:08:46 Science and religion 
• 01:12:58 Outro

Additional resources:

➡️ Check out my incredible colleagues: 

🔔 Hoover Institution: https://www.hoover.org/ 

🔔 Hoover Institution YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@HooverInstitution

✖️ Dr. Luke Barnes: https://x.com/lukebarnesastro/ 

✖️ Dr. Jay Richards: https://x.com/drjayrichards/

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/DrBrianKeating

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast

✨ Member's only playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMOmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Is the universe hiding extra dimensions we can’t see? Could a graviton – a particle we haven’t even proven to exist – change everything we know about the cosmos? And what does the future of physics hold if the standard model fails?

Today, I sit down with the renowned cosmologist Dan Hooper to discuss some of the most complex and exciting theories in modern cosmology. Dan is a leading theoretical physicist at Fermilab and a professor at the University of Chicago, specializing in the mysteries of dark matter, the early universe, and extra dimensions. 

In this thrilling episode, Dan and I explore how hidden dimensions and mysterious particles could fundamentally challenge our understanding of the universe! 

Tune in!

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00 Intro 
• 01:12 Judging a book by its cover
• 03:00 The Kaluza–Klein theory 
• 06:29 Extra dimensions and gravitons 
• 14:05 Supersymmetry and spin-3/2 particles 
• 19:16 The Desi experiment and neutrino mass 
• 24:58 What has Dan been wrong about?
• 27:40 Outro

Additional resources:

➡️ Learn more about Dan: 

🎶 The Spectral Distortions: https://open.spotify.com/artist/2sazg5S1hrbt5Rk4lxoVHy 

🎙️ Why This Universe?: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbfIVYxgDnR3dicM18TwS8w

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/DrBrianKeating

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast

✨ Member's only playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMOmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Will we ever find the theory of everything? What’s the real difference between artificial intelligence and artificial wisdom? And do experimental physicists really need a deeper understanding of theory than the theorists themselves?

I had the incredible pleasure of diving into these profound questions with Curt Jaimungal, host of the popular podcast and YouTube channel Theories of Everything. In our insightful conversation, we explored the nature of theoretical physics, the role of experimental science, and the ongoing quest to understand the origins of the universe, from the Big Bang to the possibility of a cyclical cosmos.

Tune in.

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:00:34 My goals in life 
• 00:02:44 Artificial intelligence vs. artificial wisdom 
• 00:09:20 Gödel's incompleteness theorem
• 00:19:55 Theoretical vs. experimental physics
• 00:27:00 What textbooks are there for experimental physics?
• 00:36:50 What's needed for a Theory of Everything? 
• 00:40:56 What are the limits of experimental physics?
• 00:42:37 Free will, reductionism, and God 
• 00:51:34 Eric Weinstein's geometric unity 
• 00:59:12 Outro

Additional resources:

➡️ Check out Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal: 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdWIQh9DGG6uhJk8eyIFl1w 

💻 Website: https://www.curtjaimungal.org/

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/DrBrianKeating

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast

✨ Member's only playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMOmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

What are tardigrades, and how did they end up on the moon? 

I had the pleasure of exploring the evolution, resilience, and potential use cases of these microscopic creatures that can survive in extreme environments with Daniel Whiteson and Jorge Cham from Daniel and Jorge Explain the Universe. 

Enjoy!

—

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Intro 
• 01:52 Are tardigrades colonizing the moon? 
• 04:12 A little bit about myself
• 08:37 Ask the wrong expert
• 15:03 Why are tardigrades so terrifying?
• 16:50 Their extreme survival abilities  
• 26:18 How they ended up on the moon 
• 28:29 Can they survive on the moon? 
• 33:41 Outro

—

Additional resources: 

➡️ Check out Daniel and Jorge Explain the Universe:

🎙️ Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/daniel-and-jorge-explain-the-universe/id1436616330 

🎧 Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/5t4keSVD2zRQuUEtwuoq4V 

—

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

I’m a scientist. 

But every time someone says to “follow the science,” I worry. 

Why?

Find out in my conversation with Georgia Howe from The Daily Wire. The Daily Wire is a news website and media company founded in 2015 by political commentator Ben Shapiro and film director Jeremy Boreing. 

Enjoy!

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00 Intro
• 01:08 Knowledge vs. wisdom 
• 02:42 Follow the science
• 08:42 Politics and science 
• 11:23 Integrity in science 
• 14:07 Outro

Additional resources:

➡️ Check out PragerU:

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@PragerU

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/DrBrianKeating

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast

✨ Member's only playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMOmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

What if everything you know is just a simulation? 

In 2022, I was joined by the one and only Nick Bostrom to discuss the simulation hypothesis and the prospects of superintelligence. 

Nick is a Professor at Oxford University, where he heads the Future of Humanity Institute as its founding director. He is the most-cited professional philosopher in the world aged 50 or under and is the author of some 200 publications, including Anthropic Bias (2002), Global Catastrophic Risks (2008), Human Enhancement (2009), and Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies (2014), a New York Times bestseller.

With a background in theoretical physics, computational neuroscience, logic, and artificial intelligence, there is no one better to answer this question than him!

Tune in. 

—

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:00:44 Judging a book by its cover
• 00:05:22 How could an AI have emotions and be creative?
• 00:08:22 How could a computing device / AI feel pain?
• 00:13:09 The Turing test 
• 00:20:02 The simulation hypothesis 
• 00:22:27 Is there a "Drake Equation" for the simulation hypothesis?
• 00:27:16 Penroses' orchestrated objective reality 
• 00:34:11 SETI and the prospect of extraterrestrial life 
• 00:49:20 Are computers really getting "smarter"?
• 00:53:59 Audience questions
• 01:01:09 Outro

—

Additional resources: 

📚 Superintelligence by Nick Bostrom: https://a.co/d/fYC5DH0 

—

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

What do our genes reveal about our past? 

Richard Dawkins, one of the world’s most influential and thought-provoking scientists, explored the most profound principles of evolutionary history in his new book, The Genetic Book of the Dead. 

Dawkins is a renowned evolutionary biologist, zoologist, and author. He is also a prominent figure in New Atheism alongside Sam Harris, Daniel Dennett, and Christopher Hitchens and is well known for his criticisms of creationism and intelligent design. 

I had the extraordinary privilege of discussing his new book in our two-part interview. In addition to judging his book, we explored the evolution of sex drive and aesthetic appreciation, genetics, the intersection of theoretical and experimental science, the potential of artificial intelligence, and more. 

Tune in to learn about genes from one of the most prominent evolutionary biologists of our time!

P.S. Don’t forget to check out part one of our interview: https://youtu.be/BdiOFaMUASU

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00 Intro
• 01:30 Judging a book by its cover
• 06:01 Do genes die? 
• 07:53 Can genes predict the future? 
• 11:26 The extended phenotype 
• 22:42 The hypothetical scientist of the future 
• 28:53 A colony of symbiotic vertical viruses
• 32:51 Final exit to the future
• 36:10 What evolutionary purpose does music serve? 
• 43:25 The palimpsest 
• 49:38 AI, pain, and evolutionary processes 
• 56:25 Outro

Additional resources:

➡️ Learn more about Richard Dawkins:

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/RichardDawkins/ 

💻 Website: https://richarddawkinstour.com/

➡️ Join Richard Dawkins and me in Canada on October 6, 2014 https://admitone.com/events/richard-dawkins-vancouver-9488912

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/DrBrianKeating

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast

✨ Member's only playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMOmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

I was recently invited on Coast to Coast AM to discuss topics ranging from cosmic origins and the simulation hypothesis to religion and the Nobel Prize. Enjoy! 

Coast to Coast AM is a late-night radio talk show covering various topics. Most often, the topics relate to paranormal phenomena or conspiracy theories. It was hosted by its creator, Art Bell, from its inception in 1988 until 2003 and is now hosted by George Noory.

—

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Intro
• 01:02 Simulation hypothesis 
• 05:36 The multiverse theory 
• 08:56 How I lost the Nobel Prize
• 17:28 Discussing the Big Bang 
• 20:03 Giant telescopes and observatories
• 25:56 Science vs. religion 
• 28:18 Audience questions
• 47:00 Outro

—

Additional resources: 

➡️ Check out Coast to Coast AM:

💻 Website: https://www.coasttocoastam.com/ 

—

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Does life exist beyond Earth, or is our planet genuinely unique? Can we recreate the origins of life in a lab? And what role does Mars play in the quest for cosmic life?

I had the extraordinary honor of discussing this with two outstanding scientists, Mario Livio and Jack Szostak. Mario and Jack just released their new book, Is Earth Exceptional?, which seeks to answer whether life is a freak accident or a chemical inevitability.

Tune in and join us for this mesmerizing exploration!

Mario Livio is an astrophysicist and author known for his work in cosmology and his popular science books. Livio has significantly contributed to our understanding of dark energy, black holes, and other cosmic phenomena. 

Jack Szostak is a prominent biologist and Nobel Laureate known for his significant contributions to understanding life's fundamental processes. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2009, along with Elizabeth Blackburn and Carol Greider, for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase.

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:01:33 “Life existing only on Earth is arrogant.”
• 00:04:09 Miller–Urey experiment
• 00:08:35 Does extraordinary evidence exist?
• 00:10:12 Judging a book by its cover
• 00:14:11 The origin of life 
• 00:22:18 Thoughts on Rare Earth by Ward and Brownlee
• 00:24:59 The role of magnetite in the origin of life 
• 00:31:30 Life on Mars? 
• 00:55:15 Drake equation 
• 00:58:54 Outro 

Additional resources:

➡️ Learn more about Mario Livio:

💻 Website: https://www.mariolivio.com/ 

➡️ Learn more about Jack Szostak:

💻 Website: https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2009/szostak/facts/

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/DrBrianKeating

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast

✨ Member's only playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMOmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

What is the connection between the origin of life on Earth and the search for extraterrestrial life? Could a revolutionary new theory guide us in our search for aliens? And is consciousness an inevitable outcome of life’s complexity, or is it something more mysterious?

I had the pleasure of discussing these fascinating issues with the incredible astrobiologist and theoretical physicist Sara Walker. Sara has greatly contributed to our understanding of how life emerges from non-living matter and how information processing in biological systems differs from that in non-living systems. Her work often explores the intersections of physics, biology, and information theory, seeking to uncover the fundamental principles that govern the transition from chemistry to biology. 

In this episode, we dive deep into the mysteries of life, assembly theory, consciousness, and life beyond Earth. 

Tune in!

—

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00:00 Intro 
• 00:01:40 The origin of life and our search for aliens 
• 00:05:31 Judging a book by its cover
• 00:10:04 Assembly theory and consciousness
• 00:15:33 What’s the testable hypothesis? 
• 00:21:25 Is life a miracle? 
• 00:30:47 Criticisms of assembly theory 
• 00:43:35 Intelligent design
• 00:46:35 The concept of time in physics 
• 00:51:08 The future of assembly theory 
• 00:58:30 Predicting life on other planets using assembly theory 
• 01:04:05 What if life didn’t originate on Earth? 
• 01:07:19 Issues with assembly theory and Johannes Jäger
• 01:21:19 The day after aliens
• 01:26:44 Outro 

—

Additional resources: 

➡️ Connect with Sara Walker: 

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/Sara_Imari/ 

📸 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/alien_matter/

—

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Do we need new laws of physics to explain the origins of life? 

I had an amazing discussion about this with the one and only Lee Cronin on Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal. We talked about life, consciousness, physics, chemistry, assembly theory, the Drake equation, and more! 

Lee Cronin is a chemist and the Regius Chair of Chemistry in the School of Chemistry at the University of Glasgow. His research focuses on synthetic life forms, the self-assembly of molecules, and the origin of life. He’s also a leading expert in the field of digital chemistry, pushing the boundaries of chemistry using advanced robotics and AI. 

Curt Jaimungal is the host of the popular podcast and YouTube channel "Theories of Everything," known for exploring theoretical physics, consciousness, Ai, and God in a technically rigorous manner. 

Tune in!

—

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00:00 Intro 
• 00:00:43 My opening statements 
• 00:04:07 Lee’s opening statements
• 00:09:26 Why defining "life" is difficult
• 00:19:50 Disagreements on the origin of life
• 00:31:51 Is the definition of entropy wrong? 
• 00:50:45 Order that doesn’t involve entropy
• 00:56:22 Abundance of life in the universe
• 01:10:36 An answer to the Fermi Paradox
• 01:19:17 Assembly theory explained
• 01:36:32 Searching for UFOs
• 01:50:14 Lee's gripes against the Galileo Project and Avi Loeb
• 02:08:27 Audience questions 
• 02:15:39 Should UAP data be given to scientists? 
• 02:25:56 Do we need new laws for life?

—

Additional resources: 

➡️ Follow Lee Cronin: 

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/leecronin/ 

💻 Website: https://www.chem.gla.ac.uk/cronin/ 

➡️ Check out Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal: 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdWIQh9DGG6uhJk8eyIFl1w 

💻 Website: https://www.curtjaimungal.org/ 

—

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

What is the current state of the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI)? Why do scientists often raise their eyebrows at UFO sightings? And what might the future of SETI look like with ongoing technological advancements?

I had the privilege of diving into these fascinating topics with the professional alien hunter Seth Shostak! 

Seth Shostak is an astronomer and author who directs the search for extraterrestrials at the SETI Institute in California—trying to find evidence of intelligent life in space. He is also committed to getting the public, especially young people, excited about astrobiology and science in general.

Seth hosts “Big Picture Science,” the SETI Institute’s weekly radio show. The one-hour program uses interviews with leading researchers and lively and intelligent storytelling to tackle big questions like: What came before the Big Bang? How does memory work? Will our descendants be human or machine? What’s the origin of humor? Big Picture Science can be found on iTunes and other podcast sites.

—

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Intro
• 02:05 Judging a book by its cover 
• 06:49 The Carl Sagan Directors Award and the reorganization of the SETI Institute
• 09:45 Area 51, Harry Reid and the resurgence of interest in UAPs
• 11:59 What do you think about new scientific pursuits around UAPs and SETI?
• 16:47 What do you think about the Drake Equation?
• 21:18 When can we stop looking?
• 24:52 What technology could alien civilizations be using? 
• 30:34 How do you handle the criticisms that you are anti-alien?
• 33:26 What are the latest SETI projects?
• 37:22 Final questions 
• 44:09 Outro

—

Additional resources: 

➡️ Learn more about Seth Shostak: 

💻 Website: https://sethshostak.com/ 

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/SethShostak 

📚 Confessions of an Alien Hunter: https://a.co/d/da0IGpk 

—

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Will physics ever be able to explain consciousness? What if our entire understanding of reality is just an illusion shaped by evolution? Could the universe be a sophisticated virtual reality created by our own minds for our own good? And does free will exist after all? 

Joining me today to explore these profound questions is none other than Donald Hoffman! Donald Hoffman is a renowned philosopher, famous TED talk speaker, cognitive scientist, and deep thinker. 

He is a professor in the Department of Cognitive Science at the University of California, Irvine, and the author of the provocative book The Case Against Reality. This is his third time on my show because we simply never run out of topics, and it’s always refreshing to hear his thoughts and ideas! 

So, without further ado, let’s jump right in!

—

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00:00 Intro 
• 00:01:11 Sam Harris, Robert Sapolsky, and free will 
• 00:07:59 Positive geometries of consciousness 
• 00:17:17 Will physics ever be able to explain consciousness?
• 00:26:05 Stepping outside of spacetime 
• 00:36:51 Markovian dynamics 
• 00:48:10 Theory of perception 
• 00:52:37 Audience questions 
• 01:05:44 The future of academia 
• 01:13:24 Outro

—

Additional resources: 

➡️ Learn more about Don Hoffman: 

📚 The Case Against Reality: https://a.co/d/dy3tfCc

—

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

What does it mean to live a fulfilling life? Why should we commit to one person? Why are we as a society so obsessed with wealth? And why do I consider being a parent the most important role in my life?

I had the pleasure of chatting about these profound topics with Candy Ken on his show. Enjoy! 

Candy Ken is an Austrian rapper, model, and social media personality known for his flamboyant, colorful style and hyper-masculine persona that challenges traditional gender norms. He gained popularity on platforms like TikTok and Instagram, where he combines elements of kawaii culture, macho aesthetics, and pop culture references. He’s the host of The Candy Ken Show.

—

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Intro
• 01:13 Committing to one person 
• 02:34 Chasing external achievements
• 04:00 The most important role in life
• 12:18 Cultural obsession with wealth 
• 24:47 The importance of male role models
• 33:21 Are you a slave to work? 
• 43:29 Losing the Nobel Prize
• 48:39 Into the Impossible 
• 51:25 The politicization of the Nobel Prize
• 01:01:08 Aliens, ancient civilizations and religion 
• 01:21:49 Finding happiness
• 01:29:51 Outro

—

Additional resources: 

➡️ Check out Candy Ken: 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzxn731KM8sfH_LS7-ekbTg

—

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

What’s it like to almost win and then lose the Nobel Prize? 

In 2014, using the BICEP2 telescope, we believed we had caught a glimpse of the spark that ignited the universe. Millions watched our announcement live from Harvard, sparking rumors of a Nobel Prize. But were we truly seeing the cosmic prologue, or were we deceived by a galactic mirage?

I had the pleasure of discussing BICEP2's discovery, the intense scientific drama that followed, and what I learned from the whole experience with Jordan Harbinger on his show. Enjoy! 

—

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Intro
• 01:47 The discovery that almost won me the Nobel Prize
• 03:30 Why I didn’t end up getting the Nobel Prize
• 10:41 Everything wrong with the Nobel Prize 
• 16:36 Ethical wills
• 24:02 Deprogramming yourself
• 37:20 Reframing losses 
• 46:37 Outro

—

Additional resources: 

➡️ Check out The Jordan Harbinger Show:

💻 Website: https://www.jordanharbinger.com/

—

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

If we can censor one person, we can censor everyone. 

Our freedom is strongly linked to other people's freedom ... Even those with whom we disagree. 

This idea has been explored in great detail by Dr Michael Shermer in his book Giving the Devil His Due. I had the pleasure of reading the book and discussing it with Michael in the early days of the pandemic. So here is a little throwback episode for you!

Enjoy. 

—

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:05:01 Abducted by aliens 
• 00:11:51 Judging a book by its cover
• 00:22:36 Free speech and campus culture
• 00:32:20 How should we govern Mars?
• 00:42:31 Science, religion, and mortality 
• 00:55:19 Scientists as public figures 
• 01:03:16 Challenges of teaching at a university level 
• 01:12:44 Meaning and purpose in the universe
• 01:30:58 Skepticism as a movement 
• 01:40:48 Final thoughts

—

Additional resources: 

➡️ Check out Michael Shermer: 

📚 Giving the Devil His Due: https://a.co/d/8q3Gzs1 

💻 Website: https://michaelshermer.com/

—

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Why are men's sex drives so strong? Can genetic information be destroyed? And why does the desert lizard have such intricate patterns? 

I had the extraordinary privilege of exploring these topics with Richard Dawkins, one of the world’s most influential and thought-provoking scientists!

Dawkins is a renowned evolutionary biologist, zoologist, and author. He is also a prominent figure in New Atheism alongside Sam Harris, Daniel Dennett, and Christopher Hitchens and is well known for his criticisms of creationism and intelligent design. 

In our wide-ranging conversation, we explored the evolution of sex drive and aesthetic appreciation, genetics, the intersection of theoretical and experimental science, the potential of artificial intelligence, and more. 

Tune in!

—

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Intro
• 01:56 Why is the sex drive in men so strong?
• 04:44 DNA, origin of life and panspermia 
• 10:28 Is there life elsewhere in the universe?
• 14:58 Memes and their evolution 
• 21:13 Homage to Daniel Dennett 
• 23:20 Natural selection and evolution 
• 26:59 The threats and opportunities of AI
• 31:05 A shifting moral zeitgeist 
• 35:15 Science communication 
• 43:02 Audience questions 
• 47:01 Technology, magic, and time capsules
• 56:22 Outro

—

Additional resources: 

➡️ Learn more about Richard Dawkins:

✖️ Twitter: https://x.com/RichardDawkins/ 

💻 Website: https://richarddawkinstour.com/

—

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

What does it take to achieve great breakthroughs in science? What makes Galileo’s approach to science still relevant today? And why is it essential for scientists to communicate their work to the general public?

Last month, I was invited to Rick Walker's podcast to give his listeners insight into the mind of a scientist. We also discussed the cosmic microwave background, unifying the laws of gravity and quantum mechanics, and more. 

Tune in!

—

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Intro
• 01:18 Science, curiosity, and creativity 
• 08:46 Entertainment scientists 
• 12:59 The relationship between mathematics and science
• 20:22 Einstein’s unfinished dream 
• 24:17 Heisenberg uncertainty principle 
• 29:09 Galileo’s approach to science
• 34:51 My content creation process
• 39:49 The cosmic microwave background 
• 48:16 Quickfire
• 52:25 Outro

—

Additional resources: 

➡️ Check out Rick Walker’s Podcast:

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3V74xC3Qv8HZchgn_tYWoA 

🎙️ Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/rick-walker-podcast/id1667818152

—

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Getting it right is the hallmark of any great scientist. And when we don’t, we should be able to say we were wrong.

In part 2 of debunking all the claims Terrence Howard made on the Joe Rogan Experience, I start by first apologizing for misrepresenting the number of patents Howard has.

Even though he doesn’t have the 97 patents he claimed to have, he does hold quite a few, contrary to my earlier assertions. 

But this episode is not all sunshine and rainbows. I actually go through 17 different newfound complaints about that conversation.

This video will go through each one of those points, and we'll even take a deep dive into one of Eric Weinstein's favorite hobby horses, peer review.

Tune in!

—

Key Takeaways: 

00:00 Intro

00:46 Apology for errors about Howard's patents

01:48 Overview of Howard's actual patent portfolio

06:48 Importance of precise scientific communication

14:37 Is there north and south in space?

15:28 Penrose stairs, scientific collaboration, quantum entanglement

19:36 The role of patents in science 

22:44 The relationship between photons and electrons 

25:45 Critique of Howard's scientific claims

31:04 Defense of peer review in science

43:32 Potential innovations in scientific publishing

—

Additional resources: 

➡️ Part 1: https://youtu.be/Et5Ripimfs8

➡️ Find the full list of Terrence Howard’s patents here: https://briankeating.com/th/

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Have you ever wondered what’s happening inside the US government’s UFO program? How far has our hunt for aliens come? Are they hiding evidence of alien life or alien technology? And how should we deal with all the misinformation surrounding these subjects?

Here today to speak out on the intricacies of our national (and amateur) hunt for aliens is none other than Sean Kirkpatrick, Pentagon’s former UFO chief. Primarily a laser and materials physicist, Kirkpatrick became the first director of the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) at the United States Department of Defense. The AARO is responsible for investigating unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP), commonly referred to as UFOs. Later, he quit his position as director of the AARO due to constant threats and harassment. 

Tune in!

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Intro
• 01:43 Are we in a conspiracy? 
• 06:48 The impact of Venus on UFO sightings 
• 10:42 Does the public have a right to classified data? 
• 18:22 Government projects mistaken for alien tech
• 21:30 Biases in UFO sightings  
• 27:51 Trends in UFO reports 
• 32:26 Trust in government agencies 
• 36:38 Actors in the search for truth 
• 44:29 Government investigations 
• 49:50 Audience questions 
• 59:22 Outro

Additional resources: 

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Are we any closer to understanding the fundamental nature of reality?

Experimental evidence for any current Theory of Everything is, at best, inconclusive. This is perhaps the greatest fundamental challenge facing physics.

That lack of progress has opened up a sea of controversy.

In this thought-provoking episode, I joined forces with Matt O’Dowd to debate some of the brightest minds in theoretical physics on the complexities surrounding the quest for a Theory of Everything. We were joined by Eric Weinstein, Sabine Hossenfelder, and Lee Smolin,

We discussed the historical context and current challenges of unifying quantum mechanics with gravity, and the need for fresh perspectives and a broader range of approaches.

Tune in!

—

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Introduction to the quest for a theory of everything
• 03:35 Lee Smolin explains different meanings of "theory of everything"
• 07:22 Sabina Hossenfelder discusses approaches to quantum gravity
• 18:38 Eric Weinstein critiques the current state of theoretical physics
• 34:38 Debate on the role of beauty in physics theories
• 48:37 Discussion on the testability of quantum gravity theories
• 59:15 Eric Weinstein explains aspects of his geometric unity theory
• 1:14:19 Debate on resource allocation in physics research
• 1:20:25 Advice for young aspiring physicists

—

Additional resources: 

Connect with: 

➡️ Sabine Hossenfelder

YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@SabineHossenfelder

Lost in Math: How Beauty Led Physics Astray: https://amzn.to/3kL9huy

➡️ Eric Weinstein

The Portal Podcast: https://ericweinstein.org/

The Portal Wiki: https://projects.theportal.wiki/

➡️ Lee Smolin

The Trouble With Physics: https://amzn.to/3agWJpH

Einstein's Unfinished Revolution: https://amzn.to/30LW7VV

—--

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Did you know that most STEM graduates don't end up working in STEM fields?

This surprising fact isn’t due to a lack of demand—tech companies dominate our landscape, from AI to smartphones, yet up to 70% of STEM graduates choose different paths.

Why is that? Are we failing our STEM graduates?

I sat down with John Skrentny, a renowned sociologist and professor at UCSD. John recently explored this issue in his thought-provoking book Wasted Education. We unpack why many STEM graduates feel undervalued and unfulfilled in their jobs, leading them to leave the field entirely.

John shares his thoughts on the cultural and systemic problems within the tech industry that contribute to this attrition.

From poor employer treatment to the toxic work culture, we discuss what needs to change to retain our brightest minds in STEM.

How can we better support them? Tune in to this thought-provoking episode to find out.

— 

Key Takeaways:  

00:00 Intro

01:07 Realities of STEM education and employment

12:18 The leaky pipeline in STEM education 

17:35 Job satisfaction of STEM grads

18:36 Wasted Education Book Review

23:32 The ambiguity in the categorization of STEM

41:35 AI and the Future of STEM

51:12 Importance of science communication

58:04 STEM skills treadmill and constant retraining

—

Additional resources: 

➡️ Connect with John Skrentny:

Website: https://quote.ucsd.edu/jskrentny/

X/Twitter: https://twitter.com/johnskrentny

Wasted Education Book: https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/W/bo206855230.html

Other books: https://quote.ucsd.edu/jskrentny/books/

—-

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms: 

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode, I interview renowned theoretical physicist Sean Carroll to discuss his book Something Deeply Hidden. Sean breaks down complex ideas in quantum mechanics and cosmology in his popular science books.

His research involves theoretical physics and astrophysics, especially cosmology, field theory, and gravitation.

Sean takes us on a journey through the Many Worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics, a theory that suggests every possible outcome of a quantum event actually occurs in its own separate universe.

He explains how this theory changes our understanding of reality by connecting to other areas like gravity and cosmology.

We discuss experiments that could test this mind-bending theory and why abandoning classical assumptions is key for scientific advancement.

Listen to this episode now and expand your understanding of the universe.

Tune in! 

Key Takeaways: 

• 00:00 Introduction and background
• 01:30 New ideas and theories in Carroll's latest book
• 02:51 Structure of the book and its focus
• 04:20 Many Worlds and its implications
• 07:56 Shut up and measure philosophy
• 12:04 Quantum mechanics and classical assumptions
• 18:59 Carroll's interests outside physics
• 27:04 Teaching creativity in science
• 39:06 Carroll's career journey
• 45:34 Explanation of Many Worlds
• 51:26 Falsifiability of Many Worlds

Additional resources: 

📕Something Deeply Hidden book

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Science might seem opposed to chance discoveries due to its focus on meticulous methods.

But surprisingly, serendipity, the art of fortunate accidents and happy discoveries, plays a big role, especially in astronomy.

Some of the greatest cosmic discoveries were accidental. Unexpected findings have greatly shaped our understanding of the universe.

In this episode, I had the pleasure of getting into the fascinating world of serendipitous astronomy with Chris Lintott, astrophysicist, professor, and host of BBC's "The Sky at Night."

We discuss the delicate balance between speculation and scientific rigor, famous cases like the cosmic microwave background, and recent observations from the James Webb Space Telescope.

Chris opens up about the role of citizen science in modern astronomy and how it's changing the way we approach cosmic mysteries. This episode might just change how you think about scientific discovery.

Tune in! 

Key Takeaways:  

00:00 Intro

01:09 Many cosmic discoveries came about by accident

02:16 Importance of showing astronomy in action

03:40 Discussion of Oumuamua and interstellar objects

08:10 Importance of speculative research

15:37 Accidental discovery of the cosmic microwave background

25:06 Success of the Galaxy Zoo project

35:45 Historical context of serendipitous discoveries

47:52 James Webb Space Telescope challenging cosmological models

52:48 Balancing scientific rigor with public communication

54:45 Chris Lintott’s perspective on dark matter and dark energy 

— 

Additional resources: 

➡️  Connect with Chris Lintott:

Website: https://www.physics.ox.ac.uk/our-people/lintott

X/Twitter:  https://x.com/chrislintott

The Sky at Night Program: https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/profiles/4jgzzH6CBH7b5K0qblb73nZ/professor-chris-lintott

Our Accidental Universe Book and others: https://www.amazon.co.uk/s?k=Chris+Lintott

—-

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms: 

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Is Terrence Howard onto something, or is he completely off the rails with his wild theories?

In this episode, I was privileged to appear on Piers Morgan Uncensored, alongside Eric Weinstein and Tom Bilyeu to dissect the viral phenomenon of Terrence Howard's unconventional theories on Joe Rogan's podcast and their impact on public perception of science.

The conversation touches on the impact of social media in amplifying non-expert voices and the need for scientists to better communicate with the public.

We also highlight the tension between established scientific methods and popular skepticism, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Tune in now and join the conversation!

 Key Takeaways:  

00:00 Intro

00:24 Trust in science challenged post-COVID pandemic

00:54 Terrence Howard's unconventional scientific theories go viral

04:07 Eric Weinstein analyzes Howard's claims, finding some merit

08:07 Debate on peer review's role in scientific validation

11:35 Eric Weinstein's interaction with Terrence Howard 

22:31 Impact of amplifying pseudoscience from official sources

25:30 Brian Keating defends traditional scientific processes

49:30 Future and integrity of science

Additional resources: 

➡️ Piers Morgan Uncensored: https://www.youtube.com/@PiersMorganUncensored

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Please join my mailing list here 👉 https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite 💥

A couple of months ago, I had the pleasure of chatting with James Altucher. James is a serial entrepreneur, angel investor, bestselling author, and host of The James Altucher Show. In the first part of our interview, James wanted to learn more about black holes, wormholes, and the origin of the universe, so we explored these topics in detail. 

In this second part, we moved away from physics and talked about the complexities of the Israel-Gaza conflict, campus politics, podcasting, and more! Enjoy. 

Key Takeaways: 

00:00 Intro

00:48 Reflecting on a year of achievements and challenges

08:02 Debating the complexities of the Israel-Gaza conflict

12:47 Navigating the challenges of campus politics

17:22 Reflecting on career progress and future projects

20:04 Podcasting and advertising 

28:03 The struggle to improve and the concept of age 

33:18 The importance of numbers and the balance of fun

36:07 Future plans and the art of writing

41:27 Outro 

Additional resources: 

➡️ Connect with James Altucher:

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@TheJamesAltucherShow 

💻 Website: https://jamesaltucher.com/ 

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

—

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Join my mailing list https://briankeating.com/list to win a real 4 billion year old meteorite! All .edu emails in the USA 🇺🇸 will WIN!

Is the CIA spying on Americans? How can we stay safe in the surveillance age? Is the government keeping secrets from us? And which covert missions have secretly shaped the course of world politics?

I had the pleasure of discussing all this and more with Andrew Bustamante! Andrew Bustamante is a former covert CIA intelligence officer, Air Force combat veteran, and Fortune 10 corporate advisor. 

After his career in the CIA, Bustamante transitioned to public speaking, training, and consulting, sharing his insights on espionage, intelligence operations, and personal development. He often discusses topics such as applying espionage techniques to everyday life, business strategies, and security practices. He gained recognition through his podcast, "EverydaySpy," where he delves into various aspects of espionage and how they can be applied to enhance personal and professional success. 

Tune in! 

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:01:21 Does the CIA spy on Americans?
• 00:04:18 Are we entitled to classified information?
• 00:11:11 Science, scientists, and national security
• 00:25:02 What really happened in the Roswell UFO incident?
• 00:28:50 Missileers and hypersonic missiles
• 00:35:38 Which conflict concerns Andrew the most?
• 00:46:05 Best way to exploit an individual’s vulnerabilities
• 00:59:07 Privacy concerns in the digital age
• 01:11:07 Gathering intelligence on another planet
• 01:15:37 The definition of a classified document
• 01:21:21 Everyday spy tactics
• 01:30:10 Audience questions
• 01:49:03 Outro

—

Additional resources:

📝 Get one month of Snipd Premium for free with this link: https://get.snipd.com/Cx7S/brianSnipd Snipd lets you take Smart Notes 🧠 with AI 💡 — it’s my favorite podcast player 😀 !

➡️ Connect with Andrew Bustamante:

💻 Website: https://andrewbustamante.org/ 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@Andrew-Bustamante

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 

📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Join my mailing list https://briankeating.com/list to win a real 4 billion year old meteorite! All .edu emails in the USA 🇺🇸 will WIN!

For centuries, we have observed the night sky and wondered about the laws of nature, matter, and our place in the universe. 

Once rooted in theology and philosophy, these questions are now being explored through the prism of high-energy particle physics with one goal in mind - to discover the final, definitive theory - the theory of everything. But what is a theory of everything? And does it even exist?

Here today, to explore these questions with me, is none other than Don Lincoln, a renowned experimental physicist and host of the Fermilab YouTube channel! Don has recently published Einstein's Unfinished Dream, a book in which he explores the cutting-edge research of modern particle physicists that is slowly pushing us towards a theory of everything. 

Tune in!

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:01:20 Did Einstein waste the last 30 years of his life?
• 00:01:49 Israel presidency 
• 00:02:37 Judging a book by its cover
• 00:05:47 The grand unified theory and the theory of everything 
• 00:14:56 Is there anything significant about the Planck length? 
• 00:19:13 The path to discovery nowadays 
• 00:24:17 Why do theorists get all the attention? 
• 00:28:35 Is there a fascination with symmetry? 
• 00:39:36 Is space-time a metaphysical concept? 
• 00:43:53 Alternatives to string theory 
• 00:53:44 LHC and its discoveries 
• 01:02:04 Muon collider 
• 01:10:45 Dark matter, neutrinos and quark mysteries 
• 01:21:05 Science communication 
• 01:28:25 Audience questions 
• 01:45:12 Outro

—

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➡️ Connect with Don Lincoln: 

💻 Website: https://drdonlincoln.com/ 

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Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

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I was proud and humbled to share the harrowing experiences of Jewish students and faculty at the University of California since October 7. With help from Congress, we can continue to be a beacon in the darkness. Let there be light!

—

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Can science and religion coexist? Is it true that scientists cannot be religious? And what’s really behind supposed coincidences? 

I had the privilege to discuss all this and more with Danny Miranda on his podcast. Danny is a writer turned leading podcaster. He is a communicator who strives to empower people to become the highest version of themselves and to raise the consciousness of humanity - one conversation at a time. 

We talked about some of my early influences, coincidences that are too good to be true, my journey with Judaism, science, and more! 

Enjoy. 

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:01:30 My roommate Thomas
• 00:04:48 On coincidences 
• 00:07:16 Getting fired
• 00:17:30 My healing journey 
• 00:22:23 What values lead my life 
• 00:30:03 Religion as a source of sanity 
• 00:34:25 Holding together science and religion 
• 00:50:34 The most powerful tool 
• 00:55:13 The most unique thing about being a human 
• 00:57:15 Into the Impossible 
• 01:06:52 Imposter syndrome among women and minorities 
• 01:10:40 What I’ve learned from a student
• 01:15:41 Where’s education going? 
• 01:24:18 Final piece of advice 
• 01:28:30 Outro

—

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Modern cosmology is full of controversies, challenges, and unresolved tensions. This can, of course, be very frustrating. But it’s also extremely fun! 

Especially if we approach these challenges with brilliant minds who aren’t afraid to tackle them head-on. 

One such luminary is the renowned George Efstathiou. George is a British astrophysicist and Professor of Astrophysics at the University of Cambridge. He was the first Director of the Kavli Institute for Cosmology at the University of Cambridge from 2008 to 2016. 

George joins me today for a cosmological episode in which we look at cosmic acceleration, Hubble tension, Sigma-8 tension, inflation theory, BICEP2, Planck collaboration, and more. 

Tune in!

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:04:25 Baseless claims in cosmology 
• 00:13:57 Solving the Hubble tension
• 00:23:11 Axion-like early dark energy 
• 00:28:03 Primordial magnetic fields 
• 00:30:36 Solving the Sigma-8 tension 
• 00:38:37 Inflation and the Multiverse 
• 00:48:30 BICEP2 
• 00:54:50 Existential question
• 00:56:42 Outro 

—

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💻 Website: https://people.ast.cam.ac.uk/~gpe/

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Does 1x1 equal 3? Is gravity actually a form of electricity? And is the periodic table based on... sound? 

These are just some of the outrageous claims made by Terrence Howard on the Joe Rogan Experience. As a professor, I cannot let such claims stand, especially when they are broadcast on a platform as large as the Joe Rogan Experience. That’s why today, I will systematically debunk every single one of them and explain the importance of checking your sources. 

Tune in. 

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00 Intro
• 00:44 Always check your sources!
• 01:28 Terrence’s claims on Joe Rogan
• 04:47 What is the spiral periodic table? 
• 16:03 1x1=3? 
• 22:17 Is gravity electricity? 
• 33:34 Does Terrence really have 97 patents?
• 38:11 Conclusion and outro

—

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What is the Hubble tension? How does it challenge our current understanding of the universe? Why do different methods of measuring the universe’s expansion yield different results? And does our cosmological model need a complete overhaul? 

I had the honor of discussing all this and more with none other than Adam Riess. Riess is a renowned astrophysicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his groundbreaking research on the expansion of the universe. Through extensive measurements and collaborations with other scientists, Riess discovered an intriguing tension in the size of the expansion of the universe, which has been steadily increasing over the last decade. These results, which have reached a significant level of more than 5 sigma, have revealed an unexpected phenomenon: the universe's expansion rate seems to vary depending on whether we start from the beginning shortly after the Big Bang or from the present. 

In this episode of Into the Impossible, Riess and I explore the challenges of measuring distances in the universe, the possible role of dark energy, and how this challenges the concept of the cosmological principle.  

Tune in!

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00 Intro
• 01:03 Proving Einstein wrong
• 06:38 Struggling with experiment results
• 08:57 What is the Hubble tension? 
• 18:45 Can curiosity be cultivated and sustained? 
• 24:05 Measuring distances in the universe using parallax
• 32:54 The Hubble tension persists 
• 38:56 Revising the cosmological principle 
• 42:47 Gravitational lensing 
• 51:03 Surprising JWST findings 
• 54:33 Theoretical implications of the Hubble Tension measurements
• 56:47 Outro

—

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Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

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Can we settle space, should we settle space, and have we really thought this through?

The allure of a fresh start on a new planet has captivated humans for a very long time, and now, public figures like Elon Musk are trying to make it a reality. But should we? Is it even possible? And how would life on Mars even look like? 

These are the questions Zach and Kelly Weinersmith tackled with a deep expertise and winning sense of humor in their new book, A City on Mars, which has become an instant bestseller. 

Zach is a cartoonist and writer best known for his webcomic Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal (SMBC). Outside of SMBC, he has worked on a sketch comedy series, a podcast, and multiple other webcomics. Kelly, on the other hand, is a biologist, writer, and podcaster. She is a faculty member in the Department of BioSciences at Rice University and an alumni collaborator with the Parasite Ecology Group at the University of California, Santa Barbara.

Today, Zach is joining me on Into the Impossible to discuss whether and how to become multi-planetary.

Tune in! 

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:01:22 Elon Musk’s obsession with Mars
• 00:04:38 Why Mars?
• 00:12:11 Why not just build bunkers underground?
• 00:18:03 Judging a book by its cover 
• 00:19:37 Space psychology 
• 00:29:16 The hard physics of colonizing space
• 00:36:22 The economics of space exploration 
• 00:43:34 Audience questions 
• 00:56:35 Elon Musk’s bizarre notions about space 
• 01:01:17 Outro

—

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💻 Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/zachweinersmith  

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/ZachWeiner/ 

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Could physics serve as our best guide to metaphysics? What fundamental metaphysics is best motivated by quantum mechanics? And what’s the deal with the age-old feud between philosophers and physicists? 

Here to shed light on all these questions and more is none other than David Z. Albert, professor of philosophy and director of the MA program in The Philosophical Foundations of Physics at Columbia University in New York. David is a prominent American philosopher and physicist widely recognized for his contributions to the philosophy of quantum mechanics and the foundations of physics. He has published four popular books and numerous articles on quantum mechanics. 

In our stimulating conversation, we talked about his controversial PhD proposal, the truth about quantum mechanics, Einstein's affection for Ernst Mach, and who would win in a fight: a physicist or a philosopher? 

Tune in! 

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:00:59 Judging a book by its cover
• 00:10:25 Department's opposition to David's PhD
• 00:19:09 Physics and philosophy 
• 00:28:41 The experimental minimum 
• 00:36:11 The past hypothesis 
• 00:47:15 Other forms of logic in other universes
• 00:53:47 Popper’s falsification criteria 
• 01:03:59 Physics and narrative 
• 01:06:11 Audience questions
• 01:22:26 Existential questions
• 01:26:43 Outro

—

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➡️ Learn more about David Z. Albert:

💻 Closer to Truth: https://closertotruth.com/contributor/david-albert/ 

📚 The Wave Function by David Z. Albert: https://a.co/d/hNiphE8

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Are aliens artificial intelligence? What’s the deal with string theory? And how are campus politics affecting our classrooms?

I had the pleasure of discussing all of this and more with Christopher Sweat, a highly opinionated thinker and analyst. Christopher started his career as a tinkerer, fascinated by computers, flights, and racing simulators.

His practical and theoretical understanding of AI, computer science, and cybersecurity led him to become a tech consultant for large enterprises. He’s also the host of A Rant, a podcast for impromptu intellectual dialogue.

This is our second interview, this time led by Chris and with me in the hot seat. Accordingly, we talked about things close to my heart – string theory, God, spacetime, aliens, Israel, and more.

Tune in!

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00 Intro
• 00:30 What’s it like to be a guest on Joe Rogan Experience 
• 02:55 What is cosmology? 
• 06:18 God and physics 
• 11:27 Biggest crises in modern cosmology 
• 14:51 What is space-time? 
• 18:27 Do aliens exist, and are they AI?
• 24:52 Eric Weinstein’s critique of string theory 
• 35:56 Campus politics 
• 40:52 Outro

—

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✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/sweatem

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Is the universe twice as old as we thought?

Current estimates suggest that the Big Bang occurred 13.8 billion years ago. But today, we’re joined by Rajendra Gupta, a luminary in the field of cosmology who claims that the universe is actually 26.7 billion years old. I've invited him on the show so he can make a case for his claims!

Professor Gupta is a theoretical physicist currently teaching astrophysics to senior undergraduate and graduate students at the University of Ottawa. His research focuses on astrophysics, cosmology, general relativity, the dynamics of the universe under evolutionary physical constants beyond the standard model, CMB, JWST, BAO, Big Bang nucleosynthesis, the large-scale structure and formation of galaxies, dark matter, and dark energy. 

To say I am thrilled to have him on the show for the second time would be an understatement. 

So, without further ado, let’s jump right in! 

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00 Intro
• 01:50 Judging Rajendra’s paper 
• 05:34 Changing cosmic constants 
• 10:45 Tired light hypothesis 
• 13:58 Falsifying the notion that the universe is 26 billion years old 
• 18:57 Falsifying tired light 
• 21:41 The Big Bang and galaxy formation 
• 28:31 Hybrid model of dark energy 
• 33:27 The expanding universe 
• 36:41 Audience questions
• 44:20 Outro

—

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➡️ Learn more about Rajendra Gupta:

💻 University website: https://www.uottawa.ca/faculty-science/professors/rajendra-gupta

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How likely is it that aliens exist? How credible are the testimonies of David Grusch, Ryan Graves, and other UFO whistleblowers? Does antigravity defy the laws of physics? And do US universities have a problem with free speech? 

I had the pleasure of exploring these issues on The Danny Jones Podcast. A podcast that exists to bring fringe cultures to a broad audience through thoughtful storytelling and beautiful cinematography.

In our thought-provoking conversation, Danny and I challenged the boundaries of free thinking. And let me tell you, whether you’re a skeptic or a believer, this episode is worth a listen. 

Tune in!

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 - Harvard, Hamas, and Israel
• 00:14:49 - Keating vs. Jack Sarfatti on string theory
• 00:17:44 - Physics can't prove anything
• 00:20:06 - David Grusch
• 00:26:36 - Existence of alien life
• 00:34:16 - Radar spoofing technology
• 00:43:27 - Likelihood ratio test
• 00:50:56 - UFO "Zoo hypothesis"
• 00:54:56 - Ryan Graves's account of "Cube inside a Sphere" UFO
• 01:01:30 - Radar reflectors or UFOs?
• 01:08:33 - Antigravity research went dark
• 01:12:03 - Does antigravity defy the laws of physics?
• 01:20:06 - Tic Tac UFO physics
• 01:28:18 - Outro

—

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✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/JonesDanny/ 

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@Koncrete?sub_confirmation=1

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Imagine walking into a classroom where the students are the ones driving the discussion. Where curiosity and collaboration have replaced rote memorization. A place where traditional education has been turned on its head, and the power of learning is placed directly in the hands of those who seek it.

It's almost hard to imagine such a classroom after having studied in our current education system, right? But today’s guest on Into the Impossible has turned this unlikely fantasy into a reality by developing an active learning system that engages students rather than just lecturing them. 

Meet Eric Mazur, physicist, educator, and mastermind behind peer instruction. Eric is a professor of physics and applied physics at Harvard University, and today, he’s here to discuss the past, present, and future of our education system. 

Tune in! 

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00 Intro
• 01:02 What is peer instruction? 
• 10:54 Are professors necessary in the classroom? 
• 17:37 Are lectures an effective way to teach? 
• 23:39 Using technology in the classroom 
• 28:11 Hiring good teachers and professors 
• 31:41 The problem with grading
• 36:56 Tenure system in academia
• 41:36 Which subjects would Eric make compulsory  
• 44:41 Outro

—

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💻 Website: http://ericmazur.com/ 

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/eric_mazur/

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Are we alone in the universe?

This question has intrigued thinkers for centuries. Now, we finally have the tools and theoretical frameworks to explore the possibility of alien life scientifically. But how far have we come in our search? And are we close to finally finding our otherworldly neighbors? 

Here today to help us answer these questions is none other than Professor Adam Frank. Adam is an astrophysicist and astrobiologist at the University of Rochester. His ground-breaking work has transformed our understanding of the universe and life itself.

In this episode of Into the Impossible, we explore the scientific frontier of detecting aliens, the incredible potential of new technologies like the JWST, and how to evaluate extraordinary claims about UFOs and other phenomena.

Tune in!

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:01:18 Does Adam agree with Carl Sagan? 
• 00:04:44 Judging a book by its cover
• 00:08:51 What are the odds?
• 00:15:09 Does space equal life?
• 00:27:02 Addressing the replication crisis in astrobiology
• 00:31:49 Theoretical frameworks for understanding extraterrestrial life 
• 00:34:38 Technology for discovering extraterrestrial life
• 00:39:38 There is no Fermi paradox! 
• 00:44:59 Rare Earth hypothesis 
• 00:48:55 Video “evidence” of UFOs 
• 00:54:34 Audience questions
• 01:08:21 Outro

—

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💻 Website: https://www.adamfrankscience.com/ 

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/AdamFrank4/

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Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

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Is there a crisis in cosmology?!

Well, not exactly. You see, there’s not just one crisis in cosmology. There are many crises! But don’t worry, that’s a good thing. Crises are what scientists live for!

And what a time it is to be a cosmologist. We are at the forefront of uncovering the universe’s greatest mysteries, and we get to play with cutting-edge technology! 

Recently, I got to share this passion of mine with Abhijit Chavda’s audience on his incredible show. We discussed the new and exciting breakthroughs that have been making headlines recently. But we also dove fearlessly into some of the most fundamental questions in cosmology that have been agitating the minds of thinkers for centuries.

It was delightful to discuss the current state and future of cosmology. I hope you will enjoy it as much as I did!

Tune in.

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:01:53 Recent breakthroughs in cosmology and galaxy clustering
• 00:06:22 Mission and impact of the Simons Observatory
• 00:12:05 Recent crises in cosmology
• 00:26:55 Insights from James Webb Space Telescope
• 00:34:41 Event Horizon Telescope and Sagittarius A* findings
• 00:38:21 Theoretical and observational challenges in cosmology
• 00:44:04 Is the multiverse theory dangerous for science and society? 
• 00:47:03 Antisemitism on campuses and academic freedom 
• 01:00:42 Israel's unlikely supporter, India
• 01:07:12 Outro

—

Additional resources:

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➡️ Connect with Abhijit Chavda:

🔔 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/abhijitchavda 

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/AbhijitChavda/

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

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📝 Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 

✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

🎙️ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast

Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

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What’s the relationship between matter and space-time? What’s the fundamental nature of reality? And how should we, as science communicators, push back against anti-scientific BS?

These are just some of the topics I had the pleasure of discussing with Tevin Naidu. Tevin is a medical doctor, philosopher, and ethicist whose academic work spans theories of consciousness, computational psychiatry, phenomenological psychopathology, values-based practice, moral luck, addiction, and the philosophy and ethics of science, mind, and mental health.

Tune in and join us for this thought-provoking conversation!

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 - Intro 
• 00:00:36 - What are space, time, and matter? 
• 00:07:11 - How I approach theoretical physics 
• 00:12:43 - How my podcast changed my perspective
• 00:18:58 - How to "push back" against BS with respectful, open discourse
• 00:28:50 - Origin of the word podcast and inspiration for Into The Impossible 
• 00:33:55 - Historic moments captured by humans 
• 00:41:21 - Fundamental nature of reality
• 00:45:02 - Debunking Terrence Howard's JRE comments 
• 00:57:25 - Religion & atheism 
• 01:04:07 - My thoughts on the success of Into The Impossible
• 01:08:38 - Thoughts on trusting NASA, evidence for alien life, and extraterrestrial tech
• 01:14:54 - Outro

—

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➡️ Connect with Tevin Naidu:

✖️ Twitter: https://twitter.com/drtevinnaidu/

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

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✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

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Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

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Enjoy this thorough conversation between me and the one and only Jordan Peterson, in which we discuss many long-standing cosmological theories, from the Big Bang to the expansion of the universe, and why we might be completely wrong… about everything! 

Dr. Jordan B. Peterson is a renowned Canadian psychologist, best-selling author, public speaker, media commentator, and podcast host. He has lectured at prestigious universities, published numerous scientific papers, and developed online programs to help individuals explore their personalities and improve their lives. 

Tune in! 

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:00:15 My primary focus of concern 
• 00:05:06 How far back can we look? 
• 00:07:36 Visible light vs. microwave radiation 
• 00:15:31 Olbers paradox
• 00:21:32 The accelerating universe
• 00:32:59 What we know and don't know about the early universe
• 00:48:24 A consequence of dust 
• 00:55:57 The initial state of the universe prior to the elemental state 
• 01:01:52 Eintein’s happiest thought 
• 01:09:21 Everything hinges on curvature
• 01:12:11 Inflation and the multiverse
• 01:21:39 Lean into that which would devastate you
• 01:26:47 Scientists and religion 
• 01:34:02 What happened on the dust front? 
• 01:42:54 The status of the quantum fluctuation field agglomeration theory
• 01:45:20 A little story from Exodus and outro

—

Additional resources:

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➡️ Check out Jordan Peterson:

💻 Website: https://www.jordanbpeterson.com/ 

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✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

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Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

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How did life begin? What makes us human? Why do we get sick and grow old? 

For more than half a century, we've searched for answers to these questions in DNA. But after a series of groundbreaking discoveries, attention has turned to RNA, the long-overlooked molecule that is now at the heart of biology's greatest mysteries.

Here today, to shed light on this topic, is none other than the Nobel laureate Thomas Cech. Thomas shared the 1989 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Sidney Altman for their discovery of the catalytic properties of RNA. He discovered that RNA could cut strands of RNA itself, suggesting that life might have started as RNA, and found that RNA can not only transmit instructions but also speed up the necessary reactions. 

His upcoming book, The Catalyst, promises to bring years of pioneering research to the forefront, demonstrating how RNA holds the key to understanding life on Earth—from its very origins to our future. 

Join us as we explore the most transformative breakthroughs in biology and beyond on this episode of Into the Impossible! 

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00 Intro
• 01:17 What is life?
• 02:05 Judging a book by its cover
• 05:44 Does profit drive innovation? 
• 10:51 The RNA breakthrough 
• 14:40 Is DNA a one-trick pony?
• 24:54 Panspermia, DNA and RNA
• 29:25 RNA’s role in the end of life
• 37:01 CRISPR 
• 42:09 Are DNA and RNA the only two informational molecules? 
• 46:57 The future of education 
• 51:38 The greatest thing humans have ever done
• 53:08 What Thomas has been wrong about
• 54:22 Outro

—

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➡️ Learn more about Thomas Cech:

💻 Nobel Prize: https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1989/cech/facts/  

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Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

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Is there hope for humanity? 

In light of the numerous challenges we face today, from political to environmental crises, it seems like there isn’t. 

But according to today’s esteemed guest Marcelo Gleiser, there’s still hope! However, we need to shift our perspective, recognize our place in the universe, and rediscover our connection to the natural world. 

These are topics he thoroughly explored in his most recent book: The Dawn of a Mindful Universe: A Manifesto for Humanity's Future. I used our interview to ask him a few questions that came to my mind when I was reading this wonderful book. 

Tune in!

Key Takeaways:

• 00:00:00 Intro
• 00:03:11 Judging a book by its cover
• 00:09:44 Copernicus’ heliocentric model
• 00:15:57 The perfect cosmological principle 
• 00:21:14 Crises in cosmology 
• 00:26:38 Humans, the natural world, and biocentrism 
• 00:38:05 But what about technological progress? 
• 00:42:16 Information theory, panspermia, and exoplanets 
• 00:55:33 The origins of life and unifying theories 
• 01:00:39 On a more optimistic note 
• 01:05:28 AI’s impact on education 
• 01:11:30 Audience questions
• 01:26:21 Outro

—

Additional resources:

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➡️ Connect with Marcelo Gleiser:

💻 Website: https://marcelogleiser.com/

➡️ Follow me on your fav platforms:

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✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 

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Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!

Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices