Definition
In 1954, Roger Bannister ran the first officially sanctioned sub-4-minute mile: a pivotal record in modern middle-distance running. Before Bannister's record, such a time was considered impossible. Soon after Bannister's record, multiple runners also beat the 4-minute mile.
This essay outlines the potential psychological effect behind the above phenomenon — the 4-minute mile effect — and outlines implications for its existence. The 4-minute mile effect describes when someone breaking a perceived limit enables others to break the same limit. In short, social proof is very powerful.
Tyler Cowen's Example
Speaking to Dwarkesh Patel, Tyler Cowen posits, "mentors only teach you a few things, but those few things are so important. They give you a glimpse of what you can be, and you're oddly blind to that even if you're very very smart." The 4-minute mile effect explains Tyler Cowen's belief in the value of [...]
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Outline:
(00:11) Definition
(00:52) Tyler Cowens Example
(01:51) Personal Examples
(03:00) Implications
(03:54) Further Reading
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First published:
April 14th, 2025
Source:
https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/kBdfFgLfDhPMDHfAa/the-4-minute-mile-effect
Linkpost URL:
https://parconley.com/the-four-minute-mile-effect/
Narrated by TYPE III AUDIO.