Episode 12: The architecture of personality. Structural disorders

Summary: Not all depression is the same, nor all forms of anxiety. The very same symptom can have completely different meanings for different people and can require different therapeutic approaches. For classification, the so-called level of structural integration is often used in psychoanalysis. It offers information on the architecture and composition of the structure of the psyche, which can be built more or less sturdy. How are these structures specified? How does one recognize where a symptom is located in these psychic structures? And what does this mean for therapy?

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Literature Recommendations:

• Erikson, Erik H. (1994). Identity and the Life Cycle. Norton & Company
• Freud, Sigmund (1923). The Ego and the Id. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud. Volume XIX. Lon-don: Hogarth Press.
• Kernberg, Otto (1989). A psychoanalytic classification of character patholo-gy. In R. F. Lax (Ed.) Essential papers in psychoanalysis. Essential papers on character neurosis and treatment (p. 191–210). New York University Press.
• Kernberg, Otto, Michels, Robert (2009). Borderline Personality Disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09020263
• Mentzos, Stavros: Lehrbuch der Psychodynamik: Die Funktion der Dys-funktionalität psychischer Störungen. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttin-gen 2015.