Missing Pages

Welcome to Era 2!

To kick off this season, I will be completing the list of the thirteen British colonies that will rebel in 1775. This includes showing the aftermath of the events of 1676, the merging and unmerging of various colonies, as well as the creation of completely new colonies. This is just the first episode, so this acts as more of a bird’s-eye view.

But don’t worry, each of these colonies will be explored more in depth in later episodes as I dive into local events and the far-reaching, era-spanning phenomena. I will not be neglecting the non-British colonies, as those are pivotal to the history of America, and have their own side of the story to tell.

This era of history is largely overlooked in the AP notes, though it dives deeply into certain aspects of it, but it was vital in the formation of new identities that lead to conflict between the mother countries and the colonies.

So, I have my work cut out for me to fill in those missing pages…

Subscribe below to be notified of every new episode release!

Music

Intro: Fractured Timeline - Sémø

Outro: Join the Ride - Magnetic Buzz

Sources

William Penn, Politics and Conscience - Mary Maples Dunn

Scotland and Its First American Colony - Ned C. Landsman

The French in North America - W. J. Eccles

Colonial Maryland, A History - Aubrey C. Land

Colonial South Carolina, A History - Robert M. Weir

Albion’s Seed - David Hackett Fischer

El Norte - Carrie Gibson

Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898 - Edwin G. Burrows & Mike Wallace

American Colonies: The Settling of North America - Alan Taylor

Before the Revolution: America’s Ancient Pasts - Daniel K. Richter

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit missingpages.substack.com

This episode will be a little bit different than all of the previous episodes this season. This is a recap and reflection episode. I will provide a brief summary of all of the previous episodes, explore some of the themes that I found, correct some of the misconceptions that I had, and explore how well the AP notes hold up to scrutiny. At the end I also provide a preview for what to expect for the next season.

As this era concludes, I would like to thank all of you that have supported me on this journey on Substack and all other platforms. I hope that as I get better at this podcasting thing that I can continue to provide more and more value to you as listeners. This is a personal project, but seeing the support has definitely made it easier to keep going. I appreciate it, truly.

Next season is slated for January 3, 2025. All extra content in the interim will be posted to Substack only. So, if you want extra content, to read all of the essays I have written, or comment on any of the episodes, please head to missingpages.substack.com.

Thanks for reading Missing Pages! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.

Music

Intro: Fractured Timeline - Sémø

Outro: Talk - Con Davison

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit missingpages.substack.com

In this episode we reach the end of the era. In 1675 and 1676, two major wars overtook nearly all of the English colonies. In Virginia, Nathaniel Bacon created chaos in order to attack nearby Native tribes. What started out as a personal grievance became a full blown rebellion that outlived the origianal leader. In New England, Metacom, also known as Philip, started forging alliances with the surrounding Native tribes to try to put an end to the English menace. This conflict outgrew the original leader as well and led to the bloodiest war on American soil. After these colonial wars conclude, the colonies are left in ruins, and the English crown is forced to intervene.

The end of these wars marks the end of the early colonial period. It is not a clear turning point, though the outcomes of the conflicts start the ball rolling to a new era in colonial life. The AP notes cover these topics fairly well, though, as always, there are always details to bring in. Join me in filling in the missing pages…

Music

Intro: Fractured Timeline - Sémø

Outro: After the War - Ben Wagner

Sources

Tales from a Revolution - James D. Rice

King Philip’s War - Eric B. Schultz and Michael J. Tougias

Mayflower: Voyage, Community, War - Nathaniel Philbrick

American Colonies: The Settling of North America - Alan Taylor

Before the Revolution: America’s Ancient Pasts - Daniel K. Richter

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit missingpages.substack.com

This episode rounds out the series of overview style episodes with an exploration of the violence that permeated this era, especially the 17th century. Religious turmoil led to changing laws, even for the most devout colonies. Wars were perpetrated by and affected everyone the world over. The level of violence is higher than anyone living in America has seen on their shores for over 80 years. The mere act of survival was not guaranteed for a large portion of the populaion. Therefore, it is necessary to use this context to understand the decisions of those in the past.

The AP notes are lacking for most of these conflicts, though that is to be expected. To cover all of these would surely double the amount of curriculum necessary. So I’ll do my part and fill in those missing pages…

Music

Intro: Fractured Timeline - Sémø

Outro: You Kill Me - The Polarity

Sources

The Barbarous Years - Bernard Bailyn

Crisis and Catastrophe: The Global Crisis of the Seventeenth Century Reconsidered - Geoffrey Parker

“The Battle of Weyanoke Creek”: A Story of the Third Anglo-Powhatan War in Early Carolina - Lars C. Adams

War and Politics: Powhatan Expansionism and the Problem of Native American Warfare - James D. Rice

Tales from a Revolution: Bacon’s Rebellion and the Transformation of Early America - James D. Rice

Before the Revolution: America’s Ancient Pasts - Daniel K. Richter

American Colonies: The Settling of North America - Alan Taylor

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit missingpages.substack.com

This episode covers the most difficult topic to date: slavery. This is a topic that still rouses lots of debate to this day, so I was extra careful to ensure that the facts were straight. I draw the thread of slavery from before Columbus’s journey to slightly after this era charting the transition from servant labor to slave labor. Along the way I discuss how the views of these two types of labor shifted over time and the laws that were enacted to ingrain the practice in society.

The AP notes did not cover this topic very thoroughly, so I had my work cut out for me. Regardless, I think I was able to portray the facts justly and tried to get into the heads of those involved. Join me in this effort to fill in the missing pages…

Music

Intro: Fractured Timeline - Sémø

Outro: Wild Sea - Maya Isacowitz

Sources

The Origins of American Slavery - Betty Wood

American Slavery, American Freedom - Edmund S. Morgan

New England Bound - Wendy Warren

The Barbarous Years - Bernard Bailyn

American Colonies: The Settling of North America - Alan Taylor

Before the Revolution: America’s Ancient Pasts - Daniel K. Richter

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit missingpages.substack.com

On this episode of Missing Pages, I fill out some of the colonies that have been neglected thus far. These are colonies that fall outside the narrative structure of the colonial American story, but are important to that story regardless. These colonies include Maryland, South Carolina, and the entirety of New France.

These colonies are mentioned in my high school notes, but the details are incredibly lacking. These colonies spotlight the diversity of the colonial world and act as a segue to a topic that I have been hinting at and shapes the rest of the American story: slavery.

So come along with me and let’s fill in those missing pages…

Music

Intro: Fractured Timeline - Sémø

Outro: Falling - Gumo

Sources

Colonial Maryland: A History - Aubrey C. Land

Colonial South Carolina: A History - Robert M. Weir

American Colonies: The Settling of North America - Alan Taylor

Before the Revolution: America’s Ancient Pasts - Daniel K. Richter

The French in North America: 1500-1783 - W. J. Eccles

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit missingpages.substack.com

This episode covers the important, though overlooked, Dutch colony in the New World: New Amsterdam. This colony was squished between Massachusetts and Virginia and was instrumental in forwarding many of the ideals that would be used to justify the American Revolution.

The initial ragtag group of settlers would slowly expand gaining more recognition from the Dutch government and the rest of the colonial powers, despite its small size. This led to a power vacuum which led to many an authoritarian trying to control the colony. This led to a growing need for representative government and liberty in religion and person. This debate was held for over a decade before the English colonies cut the process short.

There are many missing pages that help flesh out this unique colony. Let’s fill those in…

Music

Intro: Fractured Timeline - Sémø

Outro: The Beach House - Space Doves

Sources

The Island at the Center of the World - Russell Shorto

American Jezebel - Eve LaPlante

American Colonies: The Settling of North America - Alan Taylor

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit missingpages.substack.com

This episode covers the story of the two most famous rebels in the early American colonies: Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson. But they weren’t the only ones. Several, far less known, people were continuously challenging the existing power structure. There is a thread that is beginning to materialize that will only grow as we move forward through history.

Along with that, this episode covers the growing call for religious tolerance in a world of increasing persecution. Carrying forward the ideas from previous episodes, the desire for liberty and democracy is bubbling under the surface in the English colonies. So grab your treatises and let’s fill in those missing pages…

Music

Intro: Fractured Timeline - Sémø

Outro: Be Bold, Be Brave - To The Valley

Sources

Roger Williams and the Creation of the American Soul - John M. Barry

American Jezebel - Eve LaPlante

A Stranger Among Saints: Stephen Hopkins, the Man Who Survived Jamestown and Saved Plymouth - Jonathan Mack

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit missingpages.substack.com

This episode continues to travel over well-trodden ground as we explore the founding and settling of the Massachusetts Bay colony. We cover the colonies before the Massachusetts, the impetus for the massive migration, the regional characteristics of the new arrivals, and the tumultuous first couple decades. There is plenty of intrigue in the courts, religious jockeying, and a bloody and disastrous war to discuss.

The expansion of the Puritan colonies in New England is what many generations of Americans have learned as the beginning of American history. This is not so in my AP notes, as we have seen already. However, the Puritans are covered very heavily, more so than their southern counterparts in Virginia. Nevertheless, there are lots of details that are missed in the rapidly paced, and often broad, AP notes.

We’ll have to dig deep in this episode to fill in those missing pages.

Music

Intro: Fractured Timeline - Sémø

Outro: We Won’t Survive - Assaf Ayalon

Sources

Roger Williams and the Creation of the American Soul - John M. Barry

Albion’s Seed: Four British Folkways in America - David Hackett Fischer

American Jezebel - Eve LaPlante

A Stranger Among Saints: Stephen Hopkins, the Man Who Survived Jamestown and Saved Plymouth - Jonathan Mack

American Colonies: The Settling of North America - Alan Taylor

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit missingpages.substack.com

This episode details the origins of the Pilgrims, their voyage, and their interactions with the Natives in the first successful New England colony. Along the way I describe the importance of a document signed onboard the ship and how it was a defining moment in American history. Those onboard were not aware of that, though. I also discuss the interactions with the natives, both the ugly and the inspiring, and how it would shape the colonial experience going forward.

Again, the AP notes get the broad strokes, but are lacking on the details. So this may be how you remember the story told, but I hope you glean some new information regardless.

So, let’s expand on what we think we know already, keep and open mind, and fill in those missing pages.

Music

Intro: Fractured Timeline - Sémø

Outro: This Life of Time - Beò

Sources

Mayflower: Voyage, Community, War - Nathaniel Philbrick

A Stranger Among Saints: Stephen Hopkins, the Man Who Survived Jamestown and Saved Plymouth - Jonathan Mack

Mourt’s Relation - William Bradford, Edward Winslow, et. al.

American Colonies: The Settling of North America - Alan Taylor

Before the Revolution: America’s Ancient Pasts - Daniel K. Richter

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit missingpages.substack.com

This is the usual starting point in American history education. It is logical given that Jamestown is the first successful English colony in the New World. This episode will cover the first few decades of this colony from the inception of the Virginia Company to the end of the Second Anglo-Powhatan War.

Because this is more heavily covered in the AP US History notes than previous topics, this episode will fill in the details that may be lost when teaching to high school students. I go into more depth about the relationships between the Natives and the English and how they viewed each other. I dig into some of the more personal stories and changes of opinion with regard to those relationships. I go into the multiple conflicts, continuous death, and the rise of a class struggle. Along with much, much more.

So come with me on this journey to go beneath the surface of what was taught in high school and let’s fill in those missing pages.

Music

Intro: Fractured Timeline - Sémø

Outro: Why I Am so Mad - Roni Bar Hadas

Sources

A Land As God Made It: Jamestown and the Birth of America - James Horn

A Stranger Among Saints: Stephen Hopkins, the Man Who Survived Jamestown and Saved Plymouth - Jonathan Mack

American Colonies: The Settling of North America - Alan Taylor

Before the Revolution: America’s Ancient Pasts - Daniel K. Richter

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit missingpages.substack.com

This episode tackles the colliding of the two hemispheres that had been separated for millennia. I start around 1492 when Columbus sailed the ocean blue and end around the turn of the 17th century. There are a lot of people and a lot of dates covered, but I only scratch the surface of the amount of exploring and conquering that occurred in this time period. I discuss the various reasons for these missions and the success and failures for each of the countries present in the continent. Finally, I address whether the Europeans are to blame for the vast amounts of death that occurred during this century.

Like last episode, I branch outside of North America before reaching the traditional starting point in American history education. All of this is vital preliminary information, though, so I would be remiss to skip over any of it.

The history notes leave a lot to be desired, but that just gives me more to talk about as I fill in the missing pages.

Music

Intro: Fractured Timeline - Sémø

Outro: Blood on My Hands - Michael McQuaid

Sources

El Norte: The Epic and Forgotten Story of Hispanic North America - Carrie Gibson

American Colonies: The Settling of North America - Alan Taylor

Before the Revolution: America’s Ancient Pasts - Daniel K. Richter

1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus - Charles C. Mann

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit missingpages.substack.com

This episode will cover, by far, the longest span of time that will be covered in the entire Missing Pages podcast. Starting tens of thousands of years ago, I discuss the first people to arrive in the Americas. I explore how the first civilizations grew, how they adapted to their environment, and their major advancements. I continue through history exploring many of the descendants of these first civilizations up until 1492.

I explore the foundations of American societies, the growth of civilizations, and the rise and fall of empires. I discuss how they were similar and different from Europe. I lay out how they succeeded, where they failed, and what makes them just as human as the rest of us.

I do my best in this episode to bring some stories of individuals to the forefront, though, given the small amount of evidence (from both age and destruction) these are sparse.

The high school notes are lacking in this episode, so there’s a lot to cover in order to fill in all those missing pages.

Music

Intro: Fractured Timeline - Sémø

Outro: The Land That Time Forgot - Clair Kelly

Sources

1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus - Charles C. Mann

The First Frontier: The Forgotten History of Struggle, Savagery, and Endurance in Early America - Scott Weidensaul

American Colonies: The Settling of North America - Alan Taylor

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit missingpages.substack.com

In the inaugural episode of Missing Pages, I explain some of the reasoning behind this podcast, my research philosophy, and the nuts and bolts of the podcast and the Substack, generally.

If you want more content from me besides the podcast, head on over to the Substack.

Music

Intro: Fractured Timeline - Sémø

Outro: Give Me the Truth - The Rallies

Sources

My Brain - Me

This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit missingpages.substack.com