From Batch to Real-Time: Tips for Streaming Data Pipelines with Apache Kafka ft. Danica Fine

Implementing an event-driven data pipeline can be challenging, but doing so within the context of a legacy architecture is even more complex. Having spent three years building a streaming data infrastructure and being on the first team at a financial organization to implement Apache Kafka® event-driven data pipelines, Danica Fine (Senior Developer Advocate, Confluent) shares about the development process and how ksqlDB and Kafka Connect became instrumental to the implementation.

By moving away from batch processing to streaming data pipelines with Kafka, data can be distributed with increased data scalability and resiliency. Kafka decouples the source from the target systems, so you can react to data as it changes while ensuring accurate data in the target system. 

In order to transition from monolithic micro-batching applications to real-time microservices that can integrate with a legacy system that has been around for decades, Danica and her team started developing Kafka connectors to connect to various sources and target systems. 

1. Kafka connectors: Building two major connectors for the data pipeline, including a source connector to connect the legacy data source to stream data into Kafka, and another target connector to pipe data from Kafka back into the legacy architecture. 
2. Algorithm: Implementing Kafka Streams applications to migrate data from a monolithic architecture to a stream processing architecture. 
3. Data join: Leveraging Kafka Connect and the JDBC source connector to bring in all data streams to complete the pipeline.
4. Streams join: Using ksqlDB to join streams—the legacy data system continues to produce streams while the Kafka data pipeline is another stream of data. 

As a final tip, Danica suggests breaking algorithms into process steps. She also describes how her experience relates to the data pipelines course on Confluent Developer and encourages anyone who is interested in learning more to check it out. 

EPISODE LINKS

• Data Pipelines course
• Introduction to Streaming Data Pipelines with Apache Kafka and ksqlDB
• Guided Exercise on Building Streaming Data Pipelines
• Migrating from a Legacy System to Kafka Streams
• Watch the video version of this podcast
• Join the Confluent Community
• Learn more with Kafka tutorials, resources, and guides at Confluent Developer
• Live demo: Intro to Event-Driven Microservices with Confluent
• Use PODCAST100 to get an additional $100 of free Confluent Cloud usage (details)