Chapter 1:what is Metaphors We Live By book about
"Metaphors We Live By" by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson is a book that explores the important role metaphors play in shaping human thinking, understanding, and communication. The authors argue that metaphors are not just a literary device used for poetic effect, but rather a fundamental part of how we perceive and make sense of the world.
The book contends that metaphors are not limited to language alone but are deeply ingrained in our everyday thought patterns, influencing our actions, beliefs, and social interactions. Lakoff and Johnson propose the idea that our conceptual systems are heavily metaphorical, meaning that we understand abstract or complex ideas by using metaphors that are rooted in our sensory experiences and bodily movements.
"Metaphors We Live By" challenges the traditional view that metaphors are simply decorative language tools and highlights their profound impact on our cognition. The book encourages readers to recognize the pervasive presence and power of metaphors in our everyday lives, urging us to critically examine and reflect upon the metaphorical frameworks that shape our thinking and behavior.
Chapter 2:Author of Metaphors We Live By book
George Lakoff is a cognitive linguist and professor emeritus of cognitive science and linguistics at the University of California, Berkeley. He is known for his research on the relationship between language, thought, and politics. Lakoff has written numerous influential books and articles, exploring how our understanding of metaphorical language shapes our perception of the world. His work argues that metaphors are not just linguistic devices but powerful tools that shape our thoughts, reasoning, and worldview.
Mark Johnson is an American philosopher and writer, best known for his collaboration with George Lakoff on the book "Metaphors We Live By." Johnson is a professor of philosophy at the University of Oregon and specializes in the areas of cognitive science, phenomenology, and aesthetics. Alongside Lakoff, he has investigated how metaphors influence our daily lives and frame our understanding of various concepts. The book "Metaphors We Live By" has been widely acclaimed for its groundbreaking exploration of metaphorical language and its impact on human cognition and communication.
Chapter 3:why is Metaphors We Live By book worth reading
1. Insight into cognitive linguistics: The book provides an introduction to the field of cognitive linguistics, exploring how metaphors shape our thinking and understanding of the world. It delves into the cognitive processes involved in metaphorical thinking, revealing the deep influence metaphors have on our daily lives.
2. Implications for language and communication: Lakoff and Johnson argue that metaphors are not just linguistic devices but structures that shape our thoughts and actions. By elucidating the intricate relationship between language, thought processes, and actions, the book offers valuable insights into how language choices can influence communication and shape social reality.
3. Broad applicability: The concepts discussed in the book go beyond the realm of language and can be applied to various disciplines such as philosophy, psychology, anthropology, and rhetoric. It has relevance for anyone interested in understanding the role metaphorical thinking plays in these fields.
Chapter 4: Books like Metaphors We Live By book
1. "Conceptual Metaphor Theory: Analyzing Language Through Metaphor" by Gerard Steen, Aletta Dorst, J. Berenike Herrmann, Anna Kaal, Tina Krennmayr, and Trijntje Pasma
2. "Metaphor in Discourse" by Jonathan Charteris-Black
3. "Metaphor and Thought" by Andrew Ortony (Editor)
4. "Embodied Metaphors in Film, Television, and Video Games: Cognitive Approaches" by Kathrin Fahlenbrach, Karin Kukkonen, and Jan-Noël Thon (Editors)
5. "Metaphor and Gender in Business Media Discourse: A Critical Cognitive Study" by Elizabeth Gibbons