#77 Hypertension Guidelines Showdown

Ease the tension around blood pressure goals in older adults and get inside the hypertension guidelines released by the ACP and ACC/AHA in 2017 with the sagacity of Dr. Mary Ann Forciea, MD, MACP, Professor of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania. We cover: how to properly measure blood pressure, how to diagnose hypertension, blood pressure targets, why BP goals differ by society, how to guidelines are written and how to interpret them with a critical eye, plus a hot take on the 2017 ACC/AHA guidelines. Dr. Shreya Trivedi joins as cohost. Special thanks to Hannah Abrams for her wonderful infographics and to Dr Trivedi for compiling our show notes.

Time Stamps

• 00:00 The setup
• 02:15 Disclaimer
• 03:32 Picks of the Week
• 08:13 Getting to know Dr Forciea
• 13:35 Broad overview and a clinical case of geriatric hypertension
• 14:45 Brief history on BP targets
• 18:05 How do you measure a blood pressure? What type of monitors are available?
• 22:13 How to standardize BP in the office?
• 23:55  Ambulatory BP monitoring
• 24:55 Home blood pressure monitoring
• 26:11 Standing blood pressure readings and orthostatic hypotension
• 27:53 How guidelines are written
• 30:51 Evaluating evidence quality and strength of recommendation
• 32:35 Timeline and process for guideline generation
• 34:27 How to read guidelines with a “critical eye”
• 36:15 Return to our case of uncontrolled hypertension
• 38:25 Blood pressure targets from ACP guidelines and BP management in frail older adults
• 40:33 Counsel patients on BP targets   
• 42:25 Low diastolic blood pressure
• 45:35 SPRINT and the ACP BP guidelines
• 48:58 Take home points from Dr Forciea
• 50:07 HTN targets and pay for performance in clinical practice
• 51:45 Curbsiders recap the ACP guidelines
• 53:45 Matt and Paul recap the AHA guidelines
• 54:47 AHA definitions of hypertension
• 56:15 Diagnosing hypertension and how to measure a blood pressure
• 60:35 Choosing a blood pressure monitor and HBPM
• 62:29 Blood pressure goals in ACC guidelines
• 66:08 Non-pharmacologic measures
• 69:15 Will we follow these new strict targets?
• 72:45 Outro

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