The History of Plants by Plantrums

What if your favorite houseplant held secrets spanning millions of years? 🌱 Join me as I uncover the fascinating story of Begonia’s secret journey through time—an adventure that started in ancient forests and continues today, right on your windowsill. From ancient fossils in Alabama to their rise as Victorian garden treasures, Begonias have captivated hearts across continents and centuries.  

Sources:

• https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Trine-Hvoslef-Eide/publication/226482834_Begonia/links/5c617df5a6fdccb608b8cea5/Begonia.pdf
• https://www.staugustine.com/story/lifestyle/home-garden/2022/05/09/versatile-colorful-historic-and-mysterious-begonias/9681074002/
• https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21613093/
• https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35036562/ 
• https://www.begonias.org/resources/about-begonias/
• https://archive.org/details/jstor-2993956/page/n1/mode/2up
• https://archive.org/details/Ware1893No147/mode/2up
• https://archive.org/details/Rerum-medicarum-Nouae-Hispaniae-thesaurus-seu-Plantarum-animalium-mineralium-Mexi-PHAIDRA_o_410673/page/n12/mode/thumb 
• https://library.brown.edu/projects/rome/people/0236/ 
• https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780548517857/page/14/mode/2up
• https://archive.org/details/jstor-2464084/page/n1/mode/2up
• https://archive.org/details/cu31924002815763/page/n15/mode/2up
• http://archive.org/details/biostor-89306/mode/2up
• https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37891463/ 
• https://www.greenhousegrower.com/?s=new+begonia 
• https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g55229-d592251-Reviews-Gaylord_Opryland_Garden_Conservatory-Nashville_Davidson_County_Tennessee.html 
• https://bellagio.mgmresorts.com/en/entertainment/conservatory-botanical-garden.html 
• https://archive.org/details/mobot31753003082986/page/34/mode/2up?view=theater 
• https://www.gardenhistorygirl.co.uk/post/gardens-under-glass-the-victorian-conservatory 
• https://www.christies.com/lot/lot-5514395 
• https://www.staugustine.com/story/lifestyle/home-garden/2022/05/09/versatile-colorful-historic-and-mysterious-begonias/9681074002/ 
https://www.uaex.uada.edu/yard-garden/resource-library/plant-week/begonia-10-7-05.aspx 
• https://english.beijing.gov.cn/specials/beijingmagazine/list/202404/P020240425623560693803.pdf 

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Join me on an incredible journey through history as we uncover the story of amaranth: the sacred grain that refused to die! 🌾 From its ancient origins in South and Central America to its revered role in Aztec rituals and its dramatic suppression by conquistadors, amaranth's resilience is nothing short of inspiring. I’ll share how this fascinating plant survived near extinction to become a modern superfood packed with nutrition and potential.

Discover how early farmers cultivated this grain, how it was used to create sacred effigies, and how its vibrant colors and nutritional benefits are making a comeback today. You'll hear my personal take on its incredible transformation—from a symbol of life and fertility to a lost treasure rediscovered. Plus, learn why amaranth could play a role in improving global food security.

Sources:

• https://cornellbotanicgardens.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/history.panels.pdf
• https://www.britannica.com/topic/agriculture/The-Americas
• https://mysliceofmexico.ca/2020/10/31/traditional-sweets-alegrias-and-wafers-with-amaranth/
• https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/05/01/526033083/why-mexican-chefs-farmers-and-activists-are-reviving-the-ancient-grain-amaranth
• https://www.ancientgrains.com/amaranth/amaranth-history-and-origin?srsltid=AfmBOopcaA4qygRdLCTGAXs1hjx_Sk8hnkpSyhTGD12jrr3skRi8OCdY
• https://hungerandthirstforlife.blogspot.com/2015/10/how-to-pop-amaranth.html
• https://foodrevolution.org/blog/what-is-amaranth/
• https://wholegrainscouncil.org/whole-grains-101/grain-month-calendar/amaranth-may-grain-month
• https://www.wnyc.org/story/225970-last-chance-foods-amaranths-ancient-history/ 
• https://www.banyanbotanicals.com/blogs/wellness/amaranth-porridge-recipe
• https://passtheflamingo.com/2017/04/12/ancient-recipe-tzoalli-amaranth-candy-aztec-prehistory-16th-century-ce/
• https://seedsofindia.com/products/stem-amaranth 
• https://nepalitimes.com/banner/the-superfoods-of-the-andes-and-the-himalaya
• https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/11763/chapter/3#35
• https://www.ancestry.com/first-name-meaning/amaranth 
• https://orionmagazine.org/article/soil-and-spirit-amaranth-history/
• https://www.amazon.com/Huitzilopochtli-History-Aztec-Human-Sacrifice/dp/1081689552 
• https://masaamerica.com/2019/06/15/amaranth-and-the-tzoalli-heresy/
• https://corn.aae.wisc.edu/Crops/Amaranth.aspx 
• https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/food-science/amaranth-flour
• https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8871380/ 
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranth_(color)
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranth_(dye) 
• https://food.berkeley.edu/from-the-field/the-promise-of-amaranth/
• https://pure.psu.edu/en/publications/legitimised-violence-in-colonial-spanish-america
• https://www.nytimes.com/1984/10/16/science/ancient-forgotten-plant-now-grain-of-the-future.html 
• https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8871380/
• https://s3.amazonaws.com/edu.psu.libraries.scholarsphere-prod/store/0bd55218fa1f6260b957a6d27703e16e.pdf

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Get ready to uncover the incredible story of silphium—"The Lost Plant That Shaped Empires 🌱." 

This ancient botanical treasure once held the power to control economies, influence empires, and change the course of history. But how could something so valuable vanish forever? Join me as we explore the fascinating rise and tragic disappearance of this extraordinary plant, from its role in Cyrene’s prosperity to its mysterious extinction. Was it overharvesting, climate change, or something more? Let’s dig into the historical, cultural, and environmental lessons Silphium’s story has for us today.

Sources:

https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/5/2/51#:~:text=Recently%2C%20a%20new%20candidate%20species,researcher%20in%20Anatolia%20%5B40%5D.&text=These%20include%20parsley%2C%20carrots%2C%20and,depictions%20of%20silphium%2C%20such%20as

https://www.carbonbrief.org/global-extent-of-climate-change-is-unparalleled-in-past-2000-years/

https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/1/102

https://www.worldhistory.org/Silphium/

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20170907-the-mystery-of-the-lost-roman-herb

https://www.loebclassics.com/view/pliny_elder-natural_history/1938/pb_LCL392.365.xml

https://archive.org/details/57011150RX4.nlm.nih.gov/page/430/mode/2up?view=theater 

https://www.ancientportsantiques.com/a-few-ports/apollonia 

https://archive.org/details/naturalhistoryof11855plin/page/396/mode/2up

https://www.penn.museum/sites/expedition/archaic-cyrene-and-the-cult-of-demeter-and-persephone 

https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article-abstract/26/5/471/206910/Late-Holocene-1500-yr-climatic-periodicities-and?redirectedFrom=fulltext 

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In this captivating episode of The History of Plants, host Megan Brame delves into the fascinating life and research of Marcel Vogel, an IBM scientist turned botanical innovator who dared to explore the uncharted territory of plant consciousness. Learn about Vogel’s near-death experience as a child, his groundbreaking work in phosphor chemistry, and his unexpected venture into the psychic abilities of plants. Discover how he transformed from a prolific inventor at IBM to a passionate advocate for a deeper understanding of the emotional and mental connections between humans and plants. Could plants anticipate danger and respond to human emotions? Tune in to uncover the mind-bending world of Marcel Vogel and his revolutionary theories on the secret language of plants.

Sources:

• https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320164
• https://marcelvogellegacy.com/about-us
• https://www.autodesk.com/products/fusion-360/blog/marcel_vogal/
• https://www.satyacenter.com/pages/crystal-wisdom-of-marcel-vogel-chapter1
• https://books.google.com/books?id=bgTG1dxoQ8kC&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false
• https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/blog/wheatstone-bridge.html
• https://byjus.com/physics/wheatstone-bridge/
• https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8052213/

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 Imagine an unassuming green leaf that has influenced civilizations, sparked spiritual debates, and maybe even had the power to create scorpions. In this episode, host Megan Brame takes a deep dive into the fascinating history of basil. From its ancient cultural significance in India and Egypt to its tumultuous reception in Greece and Rome, and bizarre associations involving scorpions and supernatural powers, discover how this ubiquitous herb became intertwined with human history. Whether you're a plant enthusiast or just curious about the stories we weave around our natural world, this episode will leave you with a newfound appreciation for basil.

Highlights:

Ancient Origins: Learn about basil's sacred roots in Indian Ayurvedic medicine and its spiritual importance to the Hindu gods Krishna and Vishnu.

Journey Through the Spice Routes: Basil's journey through the Middle East to the Western world and its role in Egyptian burial rituals.

Transformation in Greece and Rome: How basil's name might be tied to royalty or fearsome mythical creatures.

Christian Symbolism: The astonishing story of Empress Helena and basil's sacred status in Greek Orthodox tradition.

Worldwide Traditions: Basil as a symbol of love in Italy, a spiritual protector in West Africa, and a magical remedy in Jewish traditions.

Scorpion Myths: The bizarre beliefs associated with basil with scorpions, including the wild claims from European herbalists and folklorists.

Great Debates: The ongoing controversies about basil's medicinal properties and cultural significance through the ages.

Join Megan Brame as she unravels the captivating tales and surprising controversies surrounding this extraordinary plant. Explore how basil is much more than just an herb – it's a living part of our cultural history.

Sources: 

https://www.nparks.gov.sg/nparksbuzz/jan-issue-2021/gardening/basil---the-king-of-herbs

https://nutritionalgeography.faculty.ucdavis.edu/spices/basil/

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/herbal-medicine

https://usbasilconsortium.rutgers.edu/all-about-basil/basil-history-and-culture/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8326315/

https://books.google.com/books/about/Astrological_Judgement_of_Diseases_from.html?id=dV40F_1e8WcC

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11655157/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8762307/

https://plantspecialists.com/blog/basil/

https://www.extension.iastate.edu/smallfarms/beauty-basil

https://cornellbotanicgardens.org/explore/exhibits/seeds-of-survival-and-celebration/featured-plants/african-basil/ 

https://www.bonappetit.com/test-kitchen/ingredients/article/the-etymology-of-basil

https://blog.biodiversitylibrary.org/2017/06/a-pot-of-basil-in-every-household.html

https://academics.hamilton.edu/foodforthought/our_research_files/herbs.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Gerard

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4488100/#sec2 

https://www.missiodeicatholic.org/p/saint-hildegard-von-bingen-herbalist-fb5

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10237160/

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7007616/

"Herbs, Spices, and Flavorings" by Tom Stobart

"A Modern Herbal Volume 1" Mrs. Maud Geiss

Tulsi stories: 

https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/267/edited_volume/chapter/2703784

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulasi_in_Hinduism

The fantastic ancient herbal books:

John Gerard's Herball - https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000817749/page/548/mode/2up

John Parkinson's Theatricum Botanicum - https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/256142

Jan Baptist von Helmont's Ortus medicinae - https://archive.org/details/BIUSante_pharma_011695x01/page/n107/mode/2up 

Nicholas Culpeper's The Complete Herbal - https://archive.org/details/b22009863/page/18/mode/2up

Culpeper's Astrological Judgement of Diseases - https://books.google.com/books/about/Astrological_Judgement_of_Diseases_from.html?id=dV40F_1e8WcC

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A little commentary on how the first episode came to be and where this podcast is going.

Don't worry, "The history of the history of plants" won't be featured regularly; I'll keep the main stories front and center. If you'd like to hear more commentary episodes, check out Plantrums' Patreon account for behind-the-scenes, plant project fails, and more!

https://patreon.com/Plantrums

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Today, we'll be exploring a plant that's remarkably common, yet holds a history steeped in darkness and intrigue. Dieffenbachia, commonly known as the "dumb cane," is beloved by many for its easy care and subtle beauty, but what lurks beneath its speckled leaves is a story of pain, punishment, and even potential eugenics.

From its native tropical regions of Central and South America to its utilitarian uses during the Victorian era, this unassuming plant has played roles in ancient remedies, Caribbean slave torture, and disturbing Nazi medical experiments. Join me as we unravel the enigmatic past of the Dieffenbachia, exploring how this houseplant was weaponized and the broader implications of botanical knowledge turned toward harm.

Prepare to be captivated and perhaps a little unsettled as we delve into the complex and often sinister history of the dumbcane. Stay tuned, greenies. This is an episode you won't want to miss.

Sources:

https://www.healthline.com/health/calcium-oxalate-crystals

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15862089/

https://www.britannica.com/plant/dumb-cane

https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00839.x

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12659098/

https://drexel.edu/legacy-center/blog/overview/2013/december/constantine-hering-the-father-of-american-homeopathy/

https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/company/7564908Z:GR

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neue_Deutsche_Heilkunde 

https://who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/yaws

https://academic.oup.com/shm/article-abstract/15/3/481/1669080?redirectedFrom=fulltext

https://naturalhistory.si.edu/education/teaching-resources/life-science/invasive-species

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