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TIL: Plants

Tillandsia Xerographica: The King of Air Plants

N/A • 2 mars 2024

Tillandsia Xerographica, famously known as the King of Air Plants, stands out due to its unique, spiraled rosette feature, and'silver' appearance. Its Latin name, 'xerographica,' is derived from the Greek words 'xeros' meaning 'dry' and 'graphia' meaning 'writing,' a tribute to its dry habitat and unique leaf structure. It is a species of bromeliad and an epiphyte, meaning it grows upon other plants for support while absorbing moisture and nutrients from the air. Native to southern Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras, these plants are found growing in regions where they are exposed to intense sunlight, very little rain, and lots of dew and fog. Its mesmerizing, spiraled rosette appearance is due to its large silvery-gray leaves that seem to curve outward and spin around the plant center, making it the centerpiece of any air plant collection. Mature plants can grow up to three feet in diameter. Its uniqueness also lies in its capability to bloom. When it does, it produces a tall, multiflowered inflorescence with yellow, red, and purple flowers that can last upward to 6 months. An interesting aspect of the Tillandsia Xerographica is its resilience. Despite living in harsh climates, they are not only able to survive but thrive. Due to their ability to draw water and nutrients from the air, they require minimal care, making them favorite houseplants. They are also environmentally sustainable, as they don't require soil to grow, hence no deforestation or harm is caused in their harvesting. However, due to illegal over-collecting, the natural populations of these plants have declined severely and it now considered an endangered species under CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). Today, most Tillandsia Xerographica available for purchase are nursery grown and not harvested from the wild.

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