54 avsnitt • Längd: 20 min • Oregelbundet
Ever wonder how we genetically modify mosquitoes? Curious about the parasites? Have questions about how tick bites cause meat allergies? Tiny Vampires is a show about insects that transmit disease and the scientists that are fighting them. Each episode is guided by questions sent in by listeners. The question is answered with background information and the story of how scientists were able to shine a light on that particular mystery.
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The podcast Tiny Vampires is created by Raven Forrest Fruscalzo. The podcast and the artwork on this page are embedded on this page using the public podcast feed (RSS).
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Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
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Does the news about parasites in sushi have you avoiding your favorite restaurants? Learn all about the worms and how to avoid them.
Announcements:
Tiny Vampires has joined the Agora Podcast Network! I am very excited to have joined such a supportive team and really look forward to learning from them. My goal is always to bring more of the science you want to you and I really feel Agora will help me towards that goal.
Please take the Agora Podcast Network Survey. It will help my new network to get to know my listeners and will also make sure that we are creating the types of podcasts you enjoy.
The paper discussed in this episode was "Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense Tapeworm Larvae in Salmon from North America"
Just a few of the news outlets that reported on the problem of parasites in sushi discussed in this episode: CNN, BBC, WebMD, New York Daily News, Business Insider, and Bug Bitten.
The Life cycle of tapeworms
How medical doctors treat Japanese broad tape worm infections. -
Other sushi borne diseases: Anisakiasis, Salmonella, and MMWR
The music for this podcast is by http://www.bensound.com/badass
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Videos about the Kite mosquito repellent stickers have been making their way around social media and news outlets. In this episode the host explains how the chemicals in these patches physically interact with the mosquito to change their behavior.
The advertisement that the listener posted with questions about if these patches work and how.
More detailed information about how neurons work.
The paper discussed in this episode is "Ultra-prolonged activation of CO2-sensing neurons disorients mosquitoes"
News articles about the research and the company from Huffington Post, University of California Riverside Today, The Press Enterprise, University of California Riverside Newsroom, and Bloomberg
If you are interested in more about how insects of many types (bees, ants, mosquitoes, ect) use CO2, read The role of carbon dioxide in host-finding by mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae): a review . Which was used for a source for this episode.
The music for this podcast is by http://www.bensound.com/badass
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A special companion episode to the “Outbreak” episode of the Beyond the Big Screen Podcast. The story of the development of the Ebola vaccine and the trails to determine if it really works. Details on different types of vaccines, the many ways they are tested, and ethical issues during an outbreak.
The paper we discussed in this episode was Efficacy and effectiveness of an rVSV-vectored vaccine in preventing Ebola virus disease: final results from the Guinea ring vaccination, open-label, cluster-randomised trial
The press release from the World Health Organization about this research.
An audio press briefing with one of the primary investigators (PIs), Dr Marie -Paule Kieny, WHO Assistant Director-General gives lots of background information about why they chose to do this study and how it was unusual.
More information about Ebola.
General information about vaccines, how they work, and their development.
More detailed information about different types of vaccines.
The music for this podcast is by http://www.bensound.com/badass
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The risks in traveling to the Amazon rainforest: How travelers can find out if the trip is worth risk, including resources for anyone thinking about traveling anywhere in the world and an introduction to the connection between leishmaniasis and tourism.
CDC's quick visual guide to help travelers pack Zika-smart for a trip to South America.
This Episodes scientific paper was by Fernandes Brilhante et al "Epidemiological aspects of American cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) in an endemic area of forest extractivist culture in western Brazilian Amazonia"
The World Health Organization travel warning for Brazil.
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention travel information on Brazil, Yellow Fever, and Zika.
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention Yellow Book.
The State Departments information about what to do if you get sick while abroad.
The music for this podcast is by http://www.bensound.com/badass
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Gene drives and Mosquitoes: A new technology could save us from the deadliest parasite in the world today, but we aren't using it. Here's why.
The episode thumbnail image this month is a microscope image of human blood cells infected by Plasmodium falciparum the parasite that kills millions. Its transmission could possibly be stopped by a gene drive system but their release is halted to ensure that the technology is safe and desired by the public.
This weeks scientific paper describing the creation of these gene drive mosquitoes was headed by Dr. Anthony James. He did an interview on the National Academy of Sciences Podcast talking about his work and the challenges of being a mixed race scientist. He also was a guest on the NPR radio show All Things Considered.
The Technology Review wrote a news article on genetic modification and its use in forced extinctions.
The music for this podcast is by http://www.bensound.com/badass
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Mosquitoes and Sound: Love is in the air and there is more to that buzz than you might expect, but can you really use your phone as a mosquito repellent?
This male mosquito is glued to a pin in the same manor as in the cantor study. This video is part of the art installation "Truce: Strategies for Post-Apocalyptic Comptation" by Robin Meier and Ali Momeni - http://robin.meier.free.fr/site/?page_id=38
One of the really great things about the studies that I present in this episode are that the researchers created these fantastic videos with interviews and demonstrations of how they actually conducted the experiments. They also published media that went along with their study.
Check out the tone generator I used to demonstrate the mosquito sounds.
If you are interested in the use of ultrasound as a mosquito repellent, the BBC did a story on it.
The music for this podcast is by http://www.bensound.com/badass
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Information on the genetically modified mosquitoes the residence of the Florida Keys voted to release. Including what modifications were done, how the modifications will control the mosquito population, and some of the scientific investigation on the effectiveness of the lethal gene.
Howard Hues Medical Institute video summary on how OX513A works.
Learn the process by which a line of genetically modified mosquitoes was engineered to reduce populations of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the wild. Viruses like Dengue, chickungunya, yellow fever, and Zika virus are spread by a species of mosquitoes called Aedes aegypti. To reduce the number of infections, health officials use various methods aimed at reducing mosquito populations.
All about the fluorescent proteins that were used in the GM mosquitoes.
Another video, this one was produced by Oxitec to demonstrate how they rear millions of mosquitoes and separate the males from the females.
The background on the vote in the Florida Keys.
The Third World Network wrote a piece on GM mosquitoes "Genetically Modified Mosquitoes: ongoing Concerns”
The US Food and Drug Administration's environmental assessment can be read here.
More information about the Screw Worm eradication in North Africa.
The music for this podcast is by http://www.bensound.com/badass
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An overview of the ecological importance of mosquitoes, the pros and cons of their eradication along with an example of how they change the number of birds in France.
Articles used for the podcast are:
Red flag for green spray: adverse trophic effects of Bti on breeding birds by Brigitte Poulin, Gaetan Lefebvre and Leire Paz
Mosquitoes: schemes to render them extinct are impracticable by Stephen M. Smith
Mosquitoes: first evaluate impacts of eradicating them by Jon D. Hoekstra
Mosquitoes: retain an ex situ population for ecological insurance by Ben Phalan
Mosquitoes: just how much biodiversity does humanity need? by Fern Wickson
Here's Why It's a Very Bad Idea to Wipe Mosquitoes Off the Face of the Earth by Michael Casey
Note: the mosquito pictured in the Vice article is a male elephant mosquito, which is of both the species and the sex which do not take blood.The idea of eradicating mosquitoes is a very old one, but even if we could do it, should we? Vector biologists and ecologists struggle with the data that we have and look for more but the decision is ultimately in the hands of our political leaders who decide whether or not to give the go ahead to eradication campaigns like the one in Florida.
The music for this podcast is by http://www.bensound.com/badass
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An introduction to vector competence and medical geography. How researcher discovered the vector of the Zika virus and how those mosquitoes arrived in the US.
Articles used for the podcast are:
ZIKA VIRUS I). ISOLATIONS AND SEROLOGICAL SPECIFICITY by G. W. A. DICK
HISTORY OF DOMESTICATION AND SPREAD OF AEDES AEGYPTI- A REVIEW by Jeffrey R Powell and Walter J Tabachnick
FIRST DETECTION OF NATURAL INFECTION OF AEDES AEGYPTI WITH ZIKA VIRUS IN BRAZIL AND THROUGHOUT SOUTH AMERICA by Anielly Ferreira-de-Brito et al
Medical geography has a very interesting history and close links with epidemiology. Much of the Zika virus work CDC medical geographers have done has been focused on its potential spread. As you can see from the maps they include both Aedes species to be as cautious as possible with the potential range.
Music for this podcast is by http://www.bensound.com/badass
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An introduction to your host, some podcast philosophy, and some key phrases you’ll need to know for future episodes.
Music by http://www.bensound.com/badass
Photo by Raven Forrest Fruscalzo: Larval kissing bugs during a behavior experiment
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En liten tjänst av I'm With Friends. Finns även på engelska.