History: Science or Fiction Reading 3

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https://app.podscribe.ai/episode/54226025

https://www.betterworldbooks.com/product/detail/History-9782913621053?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIwPup5v617AIVfj6tBh0QJg1HEAQYAiABEgI1iPD_BwE

https://youtu.be/K3i1GhOAp-w

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Speaker 0 (0s): Welcome back in real life. History Fiction And or saw you in science. 

Speaker 1 (30s): I'm assuming you've all listened to the first few sessions. So with that being said, let us jump with both feet right back into the thick of it into History or is it Fiction timekeeping in the middle ages? Historians discussed the chaos reigning in the medieval dating's peculiar in medieval. Anachronisms the scalp of Gerry in a chronological version. 

I was far from being the only one. It competed with Virgin virgins. It competed with the virgins 

Speaker 0 (1m 19s): Prudence. 

Speaker 1 (1m 20s): That's ridiculous. It competed with aversions that were significantly different. The crumb mentions with the chaos reigning in the medieval. Dating's 70 to page 73. Furthermore, the analysis of ancient documents shows us that old concepts of time were substantially different from modern ones before the 13th and 14th century. 

The devices for time measurement were a rarity and a luxury. Even the scientist didn't always possess them. The Englishman Val carious was lamenting the lack of a clock that is afflicted the precision of his observations of a lunar eclipse in 10 91. The clocks come in for medieval Europe where sundials, hourglasses and water clocks or clip see Dre. 

However, sundials only were have used when the weather was good. And the clips a Dre remained a scarcity page 94, just so everybody knows. I'm going to put whenever I read or say a page number that doesn't correspond with what I'm reading, or if I stop in say a page number, you should be able to look down and see the figure of which the book is talking about. So FYI, just for that, <inaudible> In the end of the ninth century, a D candles were widely used for timekeeping. 

The English King Alfred took them a long on his journey's and ordered them to be burned one. After the other page 94, the same manner of timekeeping was used in the 13th and 14th century in the reign of Charles the fifth, for instance, the monks kept count of time by the amount of Holy book pages or Psalms they could read in between two observations of the sky for the majority. The main timekeeping medium was the tolling of the church bells page 94. 

One is to bear in mind that astronomical observations require a chronometer that possesses a second hand. While we learn that even after the discovery and the propagation of mechanical chronometers in Europe, they have been lacking the minute hand for a long time page 95. It was also to be said that the ultra sophisticated chronological Kabbalah develop in the middle ages contradicts the imprecision of Tim poral observation's. 

For instance, the very periods used for measuring time on earth, acquire an entirely different duration when use for measuring the biblical events, Augustine equaled every Genesis day to a millennium, thus attempting to define their duration of the history of humankind pages one Oh nine to one 10, such an inherent trait of the medieval history geography as its and a acronystic propensity is for importance to us is of importance to us. 

Sorry about that. The past is described in the same categories as the contemporary epoch, the biblical and the ancient characters where medieval attire a medieval more or less describes Cardenas to the ancient Romans, which was a purely nightly virtue. The <inaudible> of the old and new Testament are not put in a direct temporal sequence to the fact that the portals of medieval cathedrals portray old Testament, Kings and patriarchs together with the ancient sages in evangelical characters, unravels the <inaudible> attitude of History like nothing else. 

In the end of the 11th century, the crusaders were certain. They came to punish the actual executioners, have the savior and not there offspring. They just won 17 to one. It is significant enough and we shall come back to it later on modern historians based their observations on the scale of Jerian chronology, believing that the medieval authors had attained a state of great confusion and will concern both concepts in a box due to their alleged ignorance and that they had confused the ancient biblical epoch with the medieval one medieval painters, for instance, kept portraying the biblical and the ancient character's and typically medieval costumes. 

However, another point of view is also viable. One that differs from the traditional love for anocronysms explanation, namely that all of the statements made by the medieval chronograph offers and artists may have reflected reality. And we consider them to be an anachronistic because we follow the erroneous Skella Jerian chronology the scale of Gerry in a chronological version only managed to immortalize one medieval chronological concept out of many other versions previously co-existed with the consensual, a chronology, for instance, if it was assumed that the Holy Roman empire of the German nation in the 10th through 13th century D was the immediate descendant of the ancient Roman empire that is alleged to have existed in the 11th century, a D according to the Scala Gerry in version Mark, the repercussions of the discussion that appears very odd in our time PetSmart made the statement that he was supposed to have based on a number of physiological and psychological observations that the privileges granted by Nero Caesar to the house of Austrian Dukes in the 13th century, a D or a fake, it needed the proof in those days for the modern historian. 

The thought that the ancient Caesar and Nero were the contemporaries of a medieval Austrian house of Duke's that had only commenced its rain in 1273, a B D that is about 1200 years after Cesar in Nero is naturally a preposterous one. However, as we see the medieval opponents of Petrarch were have a different opinion since it needed proof Priester, it makes the following observation in this way, same notorious documents. 

All the interested parties were perfectly aware that the documents were blatant and shameless forgeries such as the modern interpretation have the fact, and nevertheless politely shut their eyes on the circumstance, an abnormally large number of anachronisms that transposed ancient events into the <inaudible> of the 11th through 14th century is contained in the medieval German Chronicles and texts. 

Detailed reference may be obtained. The reader must be accustomed to be leaving. The famous gladiator fights only occur in the distant ancient age. This is not the case. However, VE class off the class of Skee in having told us of the gladiator fights in the ancient Rome proceeds to add that these fights took place in the medieval Europe have the 14th century as well. 

For instance, he mentions the gladiator fights in Naples around 1344, a D, which were attended by Johanna of Naples and Andrew of hungry. These medieval fights indeed, with the depth of one ...