Episode 22

Overview

This week we cover security updates including Firefox, Thunderbird, OpenSSL and another Ghostscript regression, plus we look at a recent report from Capsule8 comparing Linux hardening features across various distributions and we answer some listener questions.

This week in Ubuntu Security Updates

16 unique CVEs addressed

[USN-3893-2] Bind vulnerabilities

• 2 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM
  • CVE-2019-6465
  • CVE-2018-5745
• Covered last week in Episode 21 for regular Ubuntu releases

[USN-3866-3] Ghostscript regression

• Affecting Trusty, Xenial, Bionic, Cosmic
• Mentioned last week briefly
• Previous update to Ghostscript introduced a regression (blue background)
  • See later for information

[USN-3894-1] GNOME Keyring vulnerability

• 1 CVEs addressed in Trusty, Xenial
  • CVE-2018-20781
• Already fixed upstream (hence doesn’t apply to Bionic / Cosmic etc)
• User’s login password kept in memory of child process after pam session is opened
• Could be dumped by root user or captured in crash dump etc and possibly exposed
  • Other tools exist to try and extract from memory as well (minipenguin etc)
• Fix is to simply reset this after pam session is opened

[USN-3895-1] LDB vulnerability

• 1 CVEs addressed in Trusty, Xenial, Bionic, Cosmic
  • CVE-2019-3824
• LDAP-like embedded database (used by Samba and others)
• Authenticated user can cause OOB read when searching LDAP backend of AD DC with a search string containing multiple wildcards - crash -> DoS

[USN-3896-1] Firefox vulnerabilities

• 3 CVEs addressed in Trusty, Xenial, Bionic, Cosmic
  • CVE-2019-5785
  • CVE-2018-18511
  • CVE-2018-18356
• Firefox 65
• Use-after-free and integer overflow in Skia library (vector graphics library, similar to cairo)
• Cross-origin image theft - able to read from canvas element in violation of same-origin policy using transferFromImageBitmap() method

[USN-3897-1] Thunderbird vulnerabilities

• 7 CVEs addressed in Trusty, Xenial, Bionic, Cosmic
  • CVE-2018-18509
  • CVE-2018-18505
  • CVE-2018-18501
  • CVE-2019-5785
  • CVE-2018-18500
  • CVE-2018-18356
  • CVE-2016-5824
• Thunderbird 60.5.1
• Use-after-free and integer overflow in Skia library (vector graphics library, similar to cairo)
• Show messages with an invalid (reused) S/MIME signature as being verified
• UAF parsing HTML5 stream with custom HTML elements
• UAF in embedded libical via a crafted ICS file

[USN-3898-1, USN-3898-2] NSS vulnerability

• 1 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM, Trusty, Xenial, Bionic, Cosmic
  • CVE-2018-18508
• Several NULL pointer dereferences -> crash -> DoS

[USN-3899-1] OpenSSL vulnerability

• 1 CVEs addressed in Xenial, Bionic, Cosmic
  • CVE-2019-1559
• Possible padding oracle (an application which uses OpenSSL could behave differently based on whether a record contained valid padding or not)
  • Attacker can learn plaintext by modifying ciphertext and observing different behaviour

[USN-3900-1] GD vulnerabilities

• 2 CVEs addressed in Trusty, Xenial, Bionic, Cosmic
  • CVE-2019-6978
  • CVE-2019-6977
• Double free if failed to properly extract image file - crash -> DoS
• Heap-based buffer overflow in color matching (able to be triggered by a specially crafted image) - crash -> DoS, possible code execution

Goings on in Ubuntu Security Community

Comparison of Linux Hardening across distributions

• https://capsule8.com/blog/millions-of-binaries-later-a-look-into-linux-hardening-in-the-wild/
• Analyses binaries from various Linux distributions looking for hardening features (OpenSUSE, Debian, CentOS, RHEL & Ubuntu)
• Compare kernel configuration vs KSPP recommendations
• Ubuntu 18.04 ranks highest, due to proactive hardening features baked into toolchain and newer kernel taking advantage of KSPP upstream features
  • gcc is patched so anyone building on Ubuntu gets these features
  • build.snapcraft.io too
  • however is missing stack clash mitigation
• Plan to add more hardening features for 19.10 (stack clash and control-flow integrity support via gcc) and review kernel options cf. KSPP

Q&A

Does numerous bugs and regressions in Ghostscript indicate it is reaching it’s EOL?

• doc-E-brown via twitter
• Lots of recent focus -> finds bugs
• ghostscript codebase is old and gnarly and some fixes have been quite invasive
• Any new code could introduce new bugs - particularly complicated fixes -> creates more bugs (regressions)
  • (as doc-E-brown suggests, regressions indicate old code-base)
• Tavis (and others) seem to be looking elsewhere but likely still more bugs to be found
• Would be great if GS could either be made safer or a safer alternative but no-one is stepping up
• Sadly No good viable alternative currently

Hiring

Ubuntu Security Generalist

• https://boards.greenhouse.io/canonical/jobs/1548812

Robotics Security Engineer

• https://boards.greenhouse.io/canonical/jobs/1550997

Security Automation Engineer

• https://boards.greenhouse.io/canonical/jobs/1548632

Get in contact

• [email protected]
• #ubuntu-security on the Libera.Chat IRC network
• @ubuntu_sec on twitter