Episode 98

Overview

This week we look at updates for c-ares, PulseAudio, phpMyAdmin and more, plus we cover security news from the Ubuntu community including planning for 16.04 LTS to transition to ESM, libgcrypt FIPS cerified for 18.04 LTS and a proposal for making home directories more secure for upcoming Ubuntu releases as well.

This week in Ubuntu Security Updates

48 unique CVEs addressed

[USN-4638-1] c-ares vulnerability [01:00]

• 1 CVEs addressed in Groovy (20.10)
  • CVE-2020-8277
• C library for performing async DNS requests and name resolution - a fork of the ares library with additional support for IPv6, and 64-bit/cross platform support
• In particular is used by Node.js for DNS support - reported as a DoS via a remote attacker who could cause a Node.js application to perform a DNS request to a chosen host where a large number of DNS records - internally is a buffer-over-read - c-ares would return data of length N but with a purported length of >N - only in more recent releases so only affected groovy

[USN-4639-1] phpMyAdmin vulnerabilities [02:37]

• 13 CVEs addressed in Bionic (18.04 LTS)
  • CVE-2020-26935
  • CVE-2020-26934
  • CVE-2020-10803
  • CVE-2020-10802
  • CVE-2019-6799
  • CVE-2020-5504
  • CVE-2020-10804
  • CVE-2019-6798
  • CVE-2019-12616
  • CVE-2019-11768
  • CVE-2018-7260
  • CVE-2018-19970
  • CVE-2018-19968
• Various issues - multiple different instances of each of the following: XSS, SQL injection, CSRF, sensitive info leaks etc

[USN-4637-2] Firefox vulnerabilities [03:08]

• 15 CVEs addressed in Xenial (16.04 LTS)
  • CVE-2020-26969
  • CVE-2020-26968
  • CVE-2020-26967
  • CVE-2020-26965
  • CVE-2020-26963
  • CVE-2020-26962
  • CVE-2020-26961
  • CVE-2020-26960
  • CVE-2020-26959
  • CVE-2020-26958
  • CVE-2020-26956
  • CVE-2020-26953
  • CVE-2020-26952
  • CVE-2020-26951
  • CVE-2020-16012
• Episode 97
• Xenial takes longer usually due to toolchain issues between old versions in xenial vs newer things used in Firefox (ie rust etc)

[USN-4634-2] OpenLDAP vulnerabilities [03:57]

• 2 CVEs addressed in Precise ESM (12.04 ESM), Trusty ESM (14.04 ESM)
  • CVE-2020-25710
  • CVE-2020-25709
• Episode 97 - 2 DoS issues

[USN-4640-1] PulseAudio vulnerability [04:13]

• 1 CVEs addressed in Xenial (16.04 LTS), Bionic (18.04 LTS), Focal (20.04 LTS), Groovy (20.10)
  • CVE-2020-16123
• Discovered and resolved by James Henstridge from the Ubuntu Desktop Team
• Race condition in snap policy module could allow a confined snap to bypass snap pulseaudio restrictions - ie. could record audio when only authorised to playback audio
• https://twitter.com/JamesHenstridge/status/1331161130740248580

[USN-4641-1] libextractor vulnerabilities [06:20]

• 12 CVEs addressed in Xenial (16.04 LTS)
  • CVE-2018-20431
  • CVE-2018-14347
  • CVE-2018-14346
  • CVE-2017-17440
  • CVE-2017-15922
  • CVE-2017-15602
  • CVE-2017-15601
  • CVE-2018-20430
  • CVE-2018-16430
  • CVE-2017-15600
  • CVE-2017-15267
  • CVE-2017-15266
• Used to extract metadata from various file formats (HTML, PS, MS Office, audio, images, video, archives, packages etc)
• NULL ptr deref, divide by zero, OOB read, infinite loop, stack buffer overflows, heap buffer overflows etc

[USN-4642-1] PDFResurrect vulnerability [07:28]

• 1 CVEs addressed in Xenial (16.04 LTS)
  • CVE-2020-9549
• Extract / manipulate revision info in PDFs
• OOB write

[USN-4643-1] atftp vulnerabilities [07:56]

• 2 CVEs addressed in Xenial (16.04 LTS)
  • CVE-2019-11366
  • CVE-2019-11365
• TFTP server / client
• NULL ptr deref due to race condition from missing mutex lock - different threads can race on the same data -> DoS
• stack buffer overflow due to unsafe calls to strncpy -> DoS / RCE

[USN-4644-1] igraph vulnerability [08:35]

• 1 CVEs addressed in Xenial (16.04 LTS), Bionic (18.04 LTS)
  • CVE-2018-20349
• NULL ptr deref

Goings on in Ubuntu Security Community

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS moving to ESM webinar [08:52]

• https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/6793/453617
• 8th December 2020, 4pm UTC

Security Certifications - libgcrypt on Ubuntu 18.04 is FIPS 140-2 certified [10:13]

• https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/security-certifications-libgcrypt-on-ubuntu-18-04-is-fips-140-2-certified/19511
• Ubuntu 18.04 LTS can now provide FIPS certified full disk encryption as via libgcrypt which is now FIPS certified
• Certified for 5 years until 2025

Private home directories for Ubuntu 21.04 onwards? [10:45]

• https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/ubuntu-devel-discuss/2020-November/018842.html
• https://discourse.ubuntu.com/t/private-home-directories-for-ubuntu-21-04-onwards/19533

Get in contact

• [email protected]
• #ubuntu-security on the Libera.Chat IRC network
• ubuntu-hardened mailing list
• Security section on discourse.ubuntu.com
• @ubuntu_sec on twitter