Adeeg Wanaag

Gudaha Soomaaliya waxaa ku barakacay in ku dhaw 4 malyan muwaadiniin ah sababo la xiriira musiibooyinka dabiiciga ah, kuwa amni-darrada la xirriira iyo sababo la xiriira raadinta nolol iyo adeeg ka tayo wanaagsan midka ay heystaan. Tirada ugu badan ee barakacayaashaas ayaa ku sugan magaalada Muqdisho iyo hareeraheeda. Sidoo kale, tiro badan oo barakacayaasha kamid ah ayaa la sheegaa in ay kasoo jeedaan beelaha laga tirada badan yahay, kuwaasoo dhibaatada barakaca ay u dheer tahay dhibaatooyinka bulshada ay kala kulmaan. 

Barakacayaasha kasoo jeeda beelaha laga tirada badan yahay ayaa culeysyo kala kulma helidda adeegyada asaasiga ah oo ay bixiyaan hay’adaha gargaarka iyo hay’adaha dowladda. Sidoo kale, dadkaasi waxa ay dhibaato kala kulmaan is-dhexgalka bulshada deegaannada ay kusoo barakaceen, gaar ahaan Muqdishu iyo hareeraheeda.  Mid kamid ah siyaabaha dhibaatooyinkaas loo xallin karo ayaa ah ururrada bulshada rayidka ah ee u dhaqdhaqaaqa beelaha laga tirada badan yahay in ay cayaraan kaalinta isku xirka baahiyaha dadkaas iyo hay’adaha gargaarka, kuwa dowladda iyo bulshada lagusoo barakacay. 

Podcast-gan waxaa lagu falanqeynayaa dhibaatooyinka ay kala kulmaan dadkaas barakacayaasha ah helidda adeegyada asaasiga ah, iyo kaalinta ay ka ciyaari karaan xal-u-helida arrimahaas ururrada bulshada rayidka ah ee u dooda beelaha laga tirada badan yahay. Waxaa marti ku ah Yusuf Cabdi Xasan oo ah agaasimaha hay’da Livelihood Relief and Development Organization (LRDO), oo ka mid ah haya’adaha bulshada rayidka ah ee u dooda beelaha laga tirada badan yahay. 

Podcast-gan waxaa iska kaashaday Somali Public Agenda, ReDSS (Regional Durable Solutions Secretariat), Danwadaag Consortium iyo USAID.

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Magaalda Muqdisho oo kasoo kabaneysa burburkii dagaallada, ayaa waxaa sanadihii ugu dambeeyay ka muuqday isbdello dhanka dhismeyaasha waddooyinka, guryaha iyo gaadiidka. Isbedelladaasi waxaa barbar socday culeysyo kala duwan oo isu-socodka dadka iyo gaadiidka la xiriira. 

Hadaba si loo xakmeeyo culeysyada kala duwan ee isu-socodka dadka iyo gaadiidka la xiriira, maamulka gobolka Benadir ayaa soo saaray go’aan mooto bajaajta magaalda ka shaqeysa loogu qeybiyay labada qayb ee A iyo B. Go’aankaasi inta uu hirgalay waxaa kasoo wareegatay muddo ku dhaw bilood. 

Podcast-gan waxaa lagu  falanqeynayaa go’aanka maamulka gobolka uu mooto bajaajta magaalda ka shaqeysa ugu qeybiyay A iyo B, iyo waxyaabihii ka dhashay, qorshyaasha xiga iyo guud ahaan culeysyada ku xeeran isu-socodka dadka iyo gaadiidka ee magaalada Muqdisho. Waxaa marti ku ah Cabdirashid Ibrahim Maxamed, oo ah Agaasimaha Guud ee Howlaha Guud ee Maamulka Gobolka Benadir, ahna Guddomiyaha Guddiga Dib-u-dhiska iyo Horumarinta Caasimadda.

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Adeegga Xajka waxa uu ka mid yahay kuwa ugu muhiimsan oo ay Wasaarada Awaqaafta iyo Arrimaha Diinta ee Dowladda Federaalka u qabato muwaadiniinta Soomaaliyeed. Hase ahaatee, xujeyda Soomaaliyeed ayaa culeysyo kala duwan ka sheegta guud ahaan howlaha adeegga Xajka, qiimaha lagu jaangooyo xajka, iyo adeegyada ay ka heelaan shirkadaha qandaraaska ku qaata adeegga Xajka.  

Haddaba iyadoo billaabashada howlaha Xajka ay naga xigto muddo bil ah, ayaa waxaa podcast-gan lagu falanqeynayaa guud ahaan adeegga ay qabato Wasaaradda Awqaafta iyo Arrimaha Diinta, gaar ahaanna arrimaha adeegga Xajka. Waxaa marti ku ah Maxamed Xaaji Ibraahim Cali, oo ah Agaasimaha Wasaaradda Awqaafta Arrimaha Diinta.

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Soomaaliya waxa ay qaadatay nidaamka federaalka kadib markii uu guuldareystay hannaankii dowladda dhexe, kaasoo adeegyada bulshada dowladda dhexe ay maamuli jirtay. Nidaamka federaalka, oo looga gol leeyahay in lagu daadejiyo awoodda iyo adeegyada bulshada si loogu dhaweeyo dadweynaha, ayaa waxaa saameeyay nidaamkii dhexe ee dalka ka jiray. Nidaamka Federaalka ayaa waxaa awoodda iyo maamulka adeegga dadwweynaha maamula inta badan dowlad-goboleedayada, halka ay aheyd in dowladaha hoose loo  daadejiyo si loo gaaro dadweynaha. 

Somali Public Agenda ayaa daabacday daraasad ku saabsan daadejinta canshuuraha iyo adeegyada bulshada dowladaha hoose ee Puntland, Galmudug iyo Benadir, caqabadaha ku geedaaman iyo sida looga gudbi karo. Podcast-gan, waxa ay qoraaga daraasadda Farxaan Isxaaq Yuusuf iyo Aweys Axmed ku falanqeynayaan  natiijada daraasadda.  

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Adeegyada ugu muhiimsan oo ay dowladuhu bixiyaan waxaa kamid ah in muwaadiniinta la siiyo dukumintiyada aqoonsiga dowladeed sida baasaboorrada, shahaadooyinka dhalashada, shatiga wadista baabuurta, iyo shahaadooyinka caddeynta dambi la'aanta. Aqoonsiyada dukumintiyada dowladeed ee Muqdisho laga bixiyo ayaa waaa bixiya hay'ado dowladeed iyo waaxyo hoos yimaada wasaaradaha amniga, gaadiidka, iyo sidoo kale dowladda hoose ee Muqdisho.

Dadweynaha ku nool magaalada ayaa culeysyo kala duwan kala kulma helidda waraaqaha aqoonsiga oo ay dowladdu bixiso. Dhibaatooyinkaas waxa ay si gaar ah ugala kulmaan xafiisyada dowladda ee bixiya adeegyadan. 

Podcast-gan, Aweys Axmed iyo Maxamed Aadam ayaa ku falanqeynaya faallo ay dhawaan daabacday Somali Public Agenda oo ka hadleysay culeysyada lagu qabo helitaanka waraaqaha aqoonsiga ee dowladda.

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Magaalda Muqdisho waxaa sanadihii dambe ka muuqday isbedello dhanka dhismeyaasha waddooyinka, guryaha, gaadiidka, maalgashiga ganacisga, iyo adeegyada kale ee dadweynaha. Hase ahaatee, isbedelladaasi waxaa barbar socday culeysyo kala duwan oo isu-socodka dadka iyo gaadiidka la xiriira, kuwaasoo ay dadweynaha magaaladu la kulmaan. Dadweynaha magaalada ayaa dhibaato kala kulma in ay goobo isku dhaw oo gudaha magaalada ah isaga kala gudbaan. 

Somali Public Agenda (SPA) ayaa daabacday faallo falanqeyneysa caqabadaha ku xeeran isu-socodka dadka iyo gaadiidka ee magaalada Muqdisho iyo saameynta ka dhalan karta. 

Podcast-gan waxa Maxamed Aadan, oo ah qoraaga faallada iyo sidoo kale maamulaha doodaha iyo cilmibaare katirsan Somali Public agenda, iyo Abdishakur Cawil, oo ah cilmibaare arrimaha qorsheynta iyo maareynta dhulalka iyo magaalooyinka, ay ku falanqeynayaan culeysyada ku xeeran isu-socodka dadka iyo gaadiidka ee magaalada Muqdisho, saameynta ka dhalan karta iyo xalka.

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Magaalada Muqdisho ayaa aheyd magaalada ugu dadka badan Soomaaliya tan iyo markii magaaleynta xowliga ah uu ka bilowday sanadkii 1960-kii. Dagaalladii kala duwanaa ee tan iyo 1990-kii dhacayay iyo barakacii ka dhashay kadib, dad badan ayaa magaalada kusoo laabtay, oo ay ku jiraan qaar ka yimid dalalka dibadda, kadib markii ay al-Shabaab ka baxeen magaaladd sanadkii 2011.  

Kusoo laabashada dadkii hore uga barakacay magaalada iyo kuwa cusub ee kusoo biiray waxaa ka dhashay in qiimaha dhulka iyo kirada guryaha uu sare-u-kac ku yimaado. Dhanka kale, dhaqaalaha dalka oo liita iyo dakhliga soo gala bulshada oo yar awgood, waxaa adag in qoysas badan ay guryo yeeshaan ama ay noqdaan dad si rasmi ah ugu negaada meelaha ay daggan yihiin. 

Somali Public Agenda ayaa daabacday faallo ku saabsan sare-u-kaca kirada guryaha Muqdisho. Podcast-ga arrimahaas ayaa lagu falanqeynayaa. Waxaa marti ku ah qoraaga faallada Maxamed Aadan oo ka tirsan Somali Public Agenda iyo Xasan Cabdi Xasan, oo ah cilmibaare arrimahan u dhuundaloola.   

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Soomaaliya oo leh mid kamid ah shucuubta ugu da’da yar adduunka ayaa haddana kala bar dhalinyarada ay da’doodu ka yar tahay 30-ka sano ay yihiin kuwo shaqo la’aan ah, kadib marka ay tacliinta sare dhammeystaan. Dhinaca kale, dalka waxa uu kasoo kabanayaa dagaallo sokeeye oo daba dheeraaday oo saameeyay tayada tacliinta sare.

Dowladda federaalka Soomaaliya waxa ay si kumeelgaar ah u dhistay Guddiga Qaran ee Tacliinta Sare sanadkii 2019 si loo hagaajiyo tayada tacliinta sare. Hase ahaatee, guddigan ayaa weli ah mid aanay shaqadiisu miradhal ahayn marka loo eego heerka tayada tacliinta sare ee dalka ee hoos usii socota, halka heerka shaqo la’aanta dhallinyaradu ay sii kordheyso maalinba maalinta ka dambeysa. 

Podcast-gan oo ay marti ku yihiin  Maxamed Aadan, oo ah isku-duwaha doodaha iyo cilmibaare katirsan Somali Public agenda, iyo Farxaan Isaaq Yuusuf, oo ah agaasime ku xigeenka Somali Public Agenda waxaa lagu falanqeynayaa xiriirka ka dhexeeya  shaqo laáanta baahsan ee dhalinyarada tacliinta sare dhameysatay iyo tayada waxbarashada ay bixiyaan hay’adaha tacliinta sare ee Muqdisho.  

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Somaaliya waxa ay qaadatay nidaam federaal ah, kaasoo hirgelintiisu ay si muuqata u socotay tan iyo sanadkii 2013. Hase ahaatee, gobolka Benadir oo aan maqaamkiisa weli la cadeynin ayaa adeegyada dadweynaha waxaa bixinayay wasaarado kala duwan oo heer federaal ah.  

Wasaaradda Waxbarashada, Hiddaha iyo Tacliinta Sare ee dowladda federaalka ayaa billowday in ay adeegga waxbarashada ee gobolka Benadir u daadejiso Maamulka Gobolka Banaadir kadib is-afgarad labada dhinac ay ku kala saxiixdeen Muqdisho.  Guulo kooban ayaa laga gaaray u daadejinta maareynta waxbarashada ee maamulka gobolka Banaadir. Hase ahaatee, hirgelinta Is-afgaradka ayaanan si habsami leh u socon. Waxaa hareeyay dhibaatooyin inta badan ka yimid kharashaadka dugsiyada dowladda iyo maamulkooda. Khilaafka ayaa weli taagan iyadoo aan la xalin, inkastoo dhinacyadu ay sameeyeen dadaallo aan lagu guuleysan in lagusoo afjaro khilaafka.

Somali Public Agenda ayaa dhawaan faallo qoto-dheer oo ku saabsan arrinkan daabacday. Waxa podcast-gan ay Farxaan Isxaaq Yuusuf oo ah agaasime ku xigeenka Somali Public Agenda iyo qoraaga faallada iyo Aweys Axmed ku falanqeynayaan nuxurka faallada. 

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Somalia waxaa sanado ka jira barakac baahsan oo ay sababeen coladaha soo laalaabtay iyo dhibaatooyinka la xiriira cimilada. Dowladda iyo haya’daha caalamiga ah ayaa in muddo ah la tacaalayay in la yareeyo ama xal waara loo helo dhibaatada barakaca. Haya’daha caalamiga ah ayaa sameeya dadaallo lagu naqshadeynayo barnaamijyo lagu doonayo in xal waara loogu helo barakaca. Haseyeeshee, waxaa jira caqabado ay wajahayaan haya’daha oo la xiriira in ay fahmaan ama helaan xog ku saabsan duruufaha dhabta ah ee jira. Waxana lagama marmaan ah in barnaamijyada la doonayo in xaal waara loogu helo dadka barakacayaasha ah lagu saleeyo baahida dhabta ah ee dadkaas heysata. 

Haddaba, si arrimahaas loo fahmo, podcast-gan waxaa lagu falanqeynayaa caqabadaha hadda taagan ee barakaca la xiriira, kaalinta dowladda iyo haya’daha caalamiga ah iyo waxa uga qorsheysan iyo kaalinta qorshayaashaasi ay ku leeyihiin dadka barakacayaasha ah.

Podcast-gaan oo ay iska kashnayaan Somali Public Agenda iyo ReDSS (Regional Durable Solutions Secretariat) waxaa marti ku ah Zahra Cabdi Maxamed oo ah Agaasimaha Xalka Waara iyo Kormeerka iyo Qiimeynta ee Wasaaradda Qorsheynta, Maalgashiga iyo Horumarinta Dhaqaalaha Dowlada Federaalka Soomaaliya, Cabdullahi Cabdi Xasan oo ah maamulaha guud ee ReDSS Soomaaliya, iyo Maxamed Cabdi Cabdullahi oo dadka barakacayaasha ka mid ah.

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Sanadka 2021, waxaa gobolka Benadir kasoo if-baxay kooxo dhallinyaro ah oo loogu magac daray Ciyaal Weero. Kooxahan ayaa si gaar ah uga howlgala degmooyinka ku yaalla daafaha magaalada Muqdisho. Ciyaal Weero waxa ay ku hubeysan yihiin hubka fudud, sida mindiyo, baangado, toorey, ulo iyo mararka qaarkood bastoolado iyo qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca. Soo if-baxa dhallinyaradan ayaa saameyn ku yeelatay shacabka Muqdisho, gaar ahaan amaanka oo ah adeegga ugu muhiimsan ee asaasiga ah ee ay dowladu siiso dadweynaha. 

Podcast-gan waxa ay Aweys Axmed iyo Maxamed Aadan ku falanqeynayaan sababaha keenay soo if-baxa Ciyaal Weero, saameynta ay ku yeesheen dadweynaha gobolka Benadir,  iyo tallaabooyinka ay tahay in la qaado si xal loogu helo Ciyaal Weero. 

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Kahor burbrukii dowlada Soomaaliya ee 1991-kii, adeegyada bulshadda guud ahaan, gaar ahaan adeegga caafimaadka, waxaa gacanta ku hayay dowladda dhexe. Kadib sanado laga shaqeynayay dib-u-yagleelidda hay’daha dowliga ah ee bixiya adeegga dadweynaha, waxaa suuragashay in adeegyada qaar ee dowladu bixin jirtay dib loo yagleelo. 

Adeegga caafimaadka gobolka Bendair ee ay dowladu bixiso ayaa kamid ah kuwa dib loo howlgaliyay, iyadoo kuwa gaarka ah ee baahida bulshada dabooli jiray ay weli kaalintooda qaataan. 

Podcast-gan waxa ay Aweys Axmed, Qaasim Jimcaale & Maxamed Aadam ku falanqeynayaan guud ahaan adeegga caafimaadka, xaaladda adeegga caafimaadka ee gobolka Banaadir, caqabadaha horyaalla iyo sida lagu xallin karo caqabadahaas. 

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Dhawaan waxa ay Somali Public Agenda daabacday warbixin iftiimineysa kaalinta hay’adaha Turkiga ee bixinta adeegyada waxbarashada iyo caafimaadka iyo kaabayaasha Muqdisho gaar ahaan jidadka laamiga ah iyo dhismayaasha.

Warbixinta waxaa wada qoray Farxaan Isaaq Yusuf oo ah agaasime ku xigeenka Somali Public Agenda, Mahad iyo Maxamed Sharif oo ah cilmibaare katirsan SPA.  

Halkan ka dhageyso madal lagusoo bandhigay daraasadda laguna falanqeeyay xiriirka Soomaaliya iyo Turkiga.

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Halkan ka daawo madal aan ku qabannay Garowe oo  aan kusoo bandhignay daraasad aan ka sameynay dimuqraadiyeynta Puntland: Geeddi socodka, Caqabadaha iyo Xalalka.

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Halkan ka dhageyso Public Agenda Forum oo aan kusoo bandhignay daraasad aan ka sameynay hannaanka federaaleynta maaliyadda Soomaaliya.

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1 dii May ee sanadkan Golaha Shacabka ee Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya ayaa dib uga laabtay muddo kordhintii labada sano ahayd ee uu horey u sameeyay 12-kii April kadib markii uu madaxweynaha u jeediyey khudbad uu kaga codsanayo in dib loogu laabto heshiiskii 17-ka September ee doorashada dadban. 

Isbuucii ka horreeyay dib uga laabashada golaha shacabka ee muddo kordhinta, Muqdisho waxaa ka dhacay dagaallo u dhexeeyay ciidamo ka wada tirsan dowladda kaasoo ka dhashay muddo kordhinta. Kumannaan qof ayaana ku barakacay xiisaddaas ka dhalatay muddo kordhinta. 

Masuuliyadda hoggaaminta arrimaha doorashada iyo sidoo kale amniga doorashada waxaa lagu wareejiyey Raysal Wasaare Maxamed Xuseen Rooble. 

Raysal wasaaraha ayaa ku guuleystay in ciidamadii ka hor yimid muddo kordhinta ay dib ugu laabtaan xarumahoodii. Waxa uu sidoo kale iclaamiyey in 20-ka bisha May uu dhici doono kulan u dhexeeya madaxda dowladda federaalka, dowlad goboleedyada iyo gobolka Benadir oo looga hadlayo arrimaha lagu muransan yahay ee doorashada. 

Podcast-gan, Cabdiraxmaan Caynte iyo  Maxamed Keynaan oo marti ku ahaa SPA Governance Podcast ayaa Mahad Waasuge la falanqeynaya wajiga cusub ee doorashada Soomaaliya, kaalinta raysal wasaaraha, natiijada la filayo in ay kasoo baxdo shirka la filayo in uu bilowdo 20-ka May,  casharrada laga baran karo doorashadii 2016 iyo arrimo kale oo la xiriira doorashada.   

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Soomaaliya waxay soo martay xasillooni darro weyn tan iyo markii la riday dowladdii milateriga ahayd 1991. Isku dhacyada rabshadaha wata ee u dhexeeya qabaa'illada iska soo horjeeda ayaa caadi ka ahaa dalka oo dhan, kuwaasoo ka dhashay inta badan biyo yari iyo kheyraadka daaqa. Colaadaha noocan oo kale ah waxay keeneen isku dhacyo muddo dheer socdey oo ay adkaatay in la xalliyo. Mid kamid ah tusaalaha ugu muhiimsan waa maamulka Galmudug, oo ay sameysteen gobollada Galgaduud iyo Mudug, iyadoo taariikh ahaan ahaayeen labadan gobol goobo ay ka jiraan loollan siyaasadeed oo qaraar iyo dagaallo isdaba joog ah, iyadoo kooxo badan ay sheeganayeen inay ka taliyaan qeybo kala duwan oo labadan gobol katirsan. Muddadii 2015 ilaa 2019 Galmudug labo ayay u kala jabtay, maamullo kala gaar ahna waxaa laga kala dhisay dhumasareb iyo Cadaado. Sikastaba ha noqotee, kadib isku dayo badan oo dib-u-heshiisiin oo ay ku guuldareysteen dhinacyo kala duwan, geeddi-socodkii ugu dambeeyay ee la doonayay in lagusoo dabaalo nabad iyo in la dhiso dowlad xasilan ayaa waxaa laga gaaray guul.

Podcast-gan waxa ay Maxamed Shariif, Mahad Waasuge, Farxaan Isaaq Yuusuf ku falanqeynayaan  natiijooyinka kasoo baxay daraasad cilmiyaysan oo falanqeyneysa geeddi-socodka dib-u-heshiisiinta siyaasadeed iyo bulsho ee degaannada Galmudug. 

Daraasadan waxaa sameeyay Somali Public Agenda intii u dhaxeysay bilihii Luulyo iyo Sebteember 2020, iyadoo taageero laga helayo hay’adda Interpeace. 

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Golaha Shacabka ee Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya  ayaa 29-kii bishii Diseembar 2020 (labo maalin kadib markii uu muddo xileedkisa dhammaaday 27-dii Diseembari) meelmariyay miisaaniyadda dowladda federaalka ee sanadka 2021-ka. Wadarta miisaaniyadda loogu talagalay sanad maaliyadeedka 2021-ka waa $671 malyan. Tani waxa ay $195 malyan ka badan tahay miisaaniyadda sanadkii hore oo aheyd $476 million, taasoo ayada lafteeda $132 malyan ka badneyd sanad maaliyadeedkii 2019-ka oo ahaa $344 million.

Waxa uu Mahad Wasuge podcast-gan kusoo koobayaa faallo aan dhawaan ka daabacnay miisaaniyadda dowladda federaalka sanadka 2021 ee loo qorsheeyay hay’adaha amniga, horumarinta dhaqaalaha iyo adeegyada bulshada Soomaaliya.

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17-kii Sebteembar, hoggaanka Dowladda Federaalka iyo Dowlad-goboleedyada waxay ku heshiiyeen nooc doorasho dadban ah in ay ka dhacdo dalka. Iyadoo laga ambaqaadayo doodo taxane ah oo Dhuusamareeb ku qabsoomay bilaha Luulyo iyo Ogosto, doorashada lagu heshiyey ayuu baarlamaanku ansixiyay waxaana lagu faahfaahiyay heshiisyadii xigay ee 2-dii Oktoobar.

Inkastoo heshiisku muujiyay in hoggaamiyeyaasha Soomaalidu ay gaareen is-faham aad loogu baahnaa kuna saabsan qaabeynta doorashada, haddana waxaa jira dulduleello badan iyo mugdi jira oo haddii aan wax laga qaban khatar gelin kara daahfurnaanta iyo in loo dhanyahay geeddi-socodka doorashada. Waxa kale oo jira arrimo siyaasadeed oo muran badan dhaliyay oo haddii aan la xallin ay sidoo kale kordhin karaan halista isku dhacyada dhalan kara bilaha soo socda.

Burhan Warsame Abdi waa aqoon yahan bartay Arrimaha Dowlanimada, Siyaasadda loo dhan yahay,  iyo Federalismka. Waxa uu hadda ka tirsan yahay Somali Dialogue Platform. Waxa uu soo qabtay howlo kala duwan. Waxa uu noqday Agaasimaha Guud ee Xafiiska RW (Chief of Staff); La taliye Arrimaha Doorashooyinka; Xubin Guddiyada xiriirinta Dowladda Dhexe iyo Dowlad Goboleedyada (Federal Negotiating Technical Team); Xubin Guddiga Wadaagga Kheyraadka Dalka; Goobjooge Doorashooyinkii 2012 iyo 2016/17; waxa uu sidol kale la shaqeeyey hay'ado badan oo caalami ah. 

Podcast-gan waxa lagu falanqeynayaa nuxurka warbixinta falanqeyneysa arrimaha khilaafka ka jiro ee doorashooyinka Soomaaliya oo ay wada daabaceen Somali Dialogue Platform iyo Somali Public Agenda. 

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Doorasho dadban oo labaad ayaa la jadwaleeyey in ay mar kale ka dhacdo Soomaaliya dabayaaqada sanadka 2020 iyo horraanta sanadka 2021. Sida ay ku heshiiyeen madaxda Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya iyo Dowladaha xubnaha ka ah Dowlada Federaalka 17-kii Sebteembar ee 2020, doorasho dadban ayaa ka dhici doonta labo degmo oo kamid ah dowlad-goboleed walba, halkaas oo ergooyinka doorashada ee lagasoo xulay beelaha ay u codeynayaan kursi kasta oo kamid ah Golaha Shacabka ee Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya. 54-ta xubnood ee Aqalka Sare waxaa sidoo kale soo dooran doona xildhibaannada dowlad-goboleedyada, si lamid ah hannaankii doorashada ee 2016.

Sanadkii 2016-kii, ergooyin doorasho oo ka badan 14 kun oo muwaadin oo lagasoo xulay beelaha ayaa soo doortay 275-ta xubnood ee Golaha Shacabka ee baarlamaanka 10-aad. Muddo xileedkooda waxa uu dhammaan doontaa 27-ka Diseembar ee 2020. 

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On Thursday, 12th November 2020, Somali Public Agenda and Youth Peer Education Network (Y-Peer) in Somalia have co-organized a forum that took place at Afrik Hotel in Mogadishu under the theme “The role of the Somali youth in the upcoming Somalia parliamentary and presidential elections: opportunities and challenges”. 

59 young participants, from both genders, representing different institutions and organizations in Mogadishu have attended the forum, such as university students, civil servants, NGOs, and aspirants for parliamentary seats in the upcoming elections among others. 

Also, present at the forum were three panelists namely Sagal Bihi (MP), Muno Axlaa, a candidate for a parliamentary seat in the upcoming elections, and Ahmed Hadi, political activist and head of Public Relations at Somali International University, who were invited to make remarks on the subject and answer questions of the participants.

The panelists emphasized thorny issues that hamstring Somali youth participate in the political process such as discriminatory fees from candidates to the parliamentary seats, infested parochial political cultures, and foreign money funded to competing politicians. 

Participants were offered an opportunity to make their comments and ask questions to the panelists. 

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On Monday, 28 September 2020, Somali Public Agenda organized a launch forum for its new report on the governance of Covid-19 in Somalia. Held at Safari Hotel in Mogadishu, the Public Agenda Forum was attended by over 30 participants, of both genders and from different segments of the society including the civil society umbrella groups, women’s organizations, youth, government officials, university lecturers, and the media.

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25-kii June baarlamaanka Soomaaliya ayaa riday xukuumaddii uu hoggaaminayay raysal wasaare Xasan Cali Khayre. Ilaa wakhtigan xukuumad cusub lamasoo dhisin. 

Xukuumadda waxa la riday maalmo yar kadib markii uu soo idlaaday shirkii Dhuusamareeb 2 oo ay madaxda dowladda federaalka iyo kuwa dowlad goboleedyadu uga hadlayeen nooca doorashada suuragalka ah in ay ku qabsoonto wakhtiga u haray hay’adaha federaalka. 

Maxamed Cabdirisaaq waa aasaasaha iyo agaasimaha Finance, Development, and Governance Synergy Limited (FDG-Synergy). Kahor inta aanu billaabin SDG Synergy, waxa uu Maxamed Maareeyaha mashruuca Platform for Political Dialogue and Accommodation in Somalia (Madasha Wadahadallada Soomaaliya) u ahaa hay’adda Conflict Dynamics International. Waxa uu sidoo kale Maxamed horey usoo noqday lataliyaha Madaxweye Farmaajo ee arrimaha doorashooyinka. Sidoo kale, Maxamed waxa uu horey isugu sharraxay xilka madaxweynaha Soomaaliya. 

Podcast-gan waxa lagu falanqeynayaa nuxurka warbixinta taxliilineysa dhismaha xukuumadda xigta ee Soomaaliya oo ay daabaceen Machadka Rift Valley iyo FDG Synergy. 

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Kadib markii lasoo tabiyay kiisaskii ugu horeeyay ee fayraska 16-kii Maarso, dowladda federaalku waxay qaadday tallaabooyin ay ku joojineyso faafitaanka caabuqa. 

Tallaabadii ugu horreeysay waxay ahayd in la hakiyo iskuullada iyo jaamacadaha maadaama ay yihiin goobo uu si xooggan ugu faafi karo fayraska. 

Raysal wasaaraha dalka Xasan Cali Khayre ayaa ku dhawaaqay 18-kii Maarso 2020 in labo toddobaad la hakinaayo waxbarashada, loona baahan yahay in la qiimeeyo sida xaaladdu isku baddeleyso. Iskuullada iyo jaamacaduhuna way qaateen amarka, laakiin kiisasku si isdaba-joog ah ayay usii kordhayeen.

Podcast-gan waxa aan ku falanqeyneynaa nuxurka warbixinta aan daabacnay oo ka hadleysa saameynta uu COVID-19 ku yeeshay jaamacadaha Muqdisho.

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Bishii Octobar 2019, webiga Shabelle ayaa ku fatahay degmooyin katirsan Hirshabelle gaar ahaan magaalada Beledweyne. Daadadka oo ka dhashay roobabkii deyrta ee ka da’ay Soomaaliya iyo Ethiopia waxaa magaalada Beledweyne uga barakacay dad lagu qiyaasay 240,000 oo qofood. 

Kaalmo bini’aadamnimo oo xooggan ayaa loo fidiyey dadka ay fatahaadda sameysay. Balse dad badan ayaa ka cawday in gargaarka lagu qeybiyey si aan cadaalad ahayn. 

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2020 iyo 2021 sanado doorasho ayay u yihiin Soomaaliya. Muddo xileedka xubnaha labada gole ee baarlamaanka (Golaha Shacabka iyo Aqalka Sare) wuxuu ku egyahay dhammaadka bisha Diseembar 2020; waxaa la caleemasaaray 27-kii Diseembar 2016. Muddo xileedka Madaxweynaha wuxuu sidoo kale dhammaanayaa horraanta Febraayo 2021.

Sharciga doorashooyinka waxa ku jira faafaahinta ugu muhiimsan ee doorashooyinka la filayo in ay qabsoomaan. Golaha Shababka ee baarlamaanka ayaa ansaxiyay sharciga 28-ka Diseembar 2019. Aqalka Sare ayaa sidoo kale ansixiyey 8-dii Febraayo 2020, madaxweynaha ayaana saxiixay sharciga 20-kii Febraayo ee sannadkan. 

Si ka duwan hababkii hore ee doorashooyinka Soomaaliya, sharciga doorashooyinka, oo ka kooban 7 cutub iyo 58 qodob, ayaa hadda ah dukumiintiga hagaya doorashooyinka qaran ee Soomaaliya.

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Qofkii ugu horreeyay ee laga helay caabuqan Soomaaliya waxaa xaqiijiyey Wasiirka Caafimaadka ee Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya 16-kii Maarso 2020 kaasoo ahaa arday Soomaali ah oo dhawaan kasoo laabtay dalka Shiinaha. 

Golaha Wasiirrada ayaa sidoo kale joojiyey dhammaan duullimaadyada caalamiga ah laga bilaabo 19-ka Maarso muddo labo isbuuc ah.

Soomaaliya si lamid ah dalalka kale ee aan lahayn xuduudo adag, tahriibayaasha iyo ganacsigana isaga gooshaan, howlwadeenno calami ah iyo xoogag hubeysanna joogaan, suuragalnimada in uu cudurkan ku faafo dalka waa mid sarreysa sida ay sheegayaan khuburada caafimaadka ee ku takhasusay cudurrada faafa.

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Somalia is in search of an electoral model for the scheduled 2020/21 political transition. An ad hoc 15-member parliamentary committee was mandated to review the National Electoral Bill (NEB) approved by the Council of Ministers. It submitted to the parliament a reviewed version of the NEB at a joint meeting by the two chambers of parliament on 27th November 2019. The Committee proposed a ‘First Past the Post System’ as an electoral model for Somalia. After deliberations, the House of the People of the Somali Federal Parliament approved the election bill on 28th December 2019, and the bill will go to the Upper House for review before a final ratification by the President.

In this podcast, Mahad Wasuge and Mohamed Irbad discuss the proposed First Past The Post electoral model for Somalia.

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On 6th September 2016, then Somali president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, ratified the long-awaited political parties act following the parliament’s approval.

 The political parties law (Law No. 19 of 27 June 2016) comprises of 38 articles and 4 schedules. It governs the provisional and full registration of political parties, the rejection of registration attempts, the alliance and merger of political parties, individuals allowed to join political parties, the rights and privileges of political parties, deregistration, parties’ financial governance, and resolution processes for disputes among parties.

Since its adoption, over fifty-seven (57) political parties have been provisionally registered by the National Independent Electoral Commission (NIEC).

In this Podcast, Farhan Isak Yusuf who is one of the authors of Somali Public Agenda Governance Brief and Mohamed Irbad discuss the political parties law. 

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