Frankly Speaking About Family Medicine

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-406

Overview: An increasing number of therapies are being formulated for nasal delivery. This episode reviews the use of 3 of these therapies: at-home flu vaccines, epinephrine for allergic reactions, and saline nasal sprays for the common cold. Hear how these newly available treatments can increase options for care in your clinical practice.

Episode resource links:

• Flu Vaccine: Vaccine. 2015 Jul 31;33(32):3894-9.  doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.06.061. Epub 2015 Jun 25.
• Nasal Saline: https://k4.ersnet.org/prod/v2/Front/Program?e=549
• Nasal Epinephrine: https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-nasal-spray-treatment-anaphylaxis

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP 

Music Credit: Matthew Bugos

Thoughts? Suggestions? Email us at [email protected] 

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-405

Overview: Explore the American Heart Association’s (AHA) newly validated risk calculator, designed to assess the likelihood of cardiovascular disease and heart failure in patients aged 30-79 years. Hear which risk factors are included, why they matter, and how this tool can enhance your preventive care strategies in primary care practice.

Episode resource links:

• Hypertension. 2024;81:00–00. DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.124.22998.)
• https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.067626
• The calculator: https://professional.heart.org/en/guidelines-and-statements/prevent-calculator

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP 

Music Credit: Matthew Bugos

Thoughts? Suggestions? Email us at [email protected] 

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-405

Overview: It’s estimated that between 40%-60% of women report some degree of sexual dysfunction, which can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life and personal relationships. Even though most clinicians understand the importance and relevance of female sexual dysfunction (FSD), they may not be aware of its prevalence, effective treatments, or how best to inquire about it. Join us as we discuss this condition, its impact on women, and evidence on effective treatments.

Episode resource links:

• Cristine Homsi Jorge, Kari Bø, Camila Chiazuto Catai, Luiz Gustavo Oliveira Brito, Patricia Driusso, Merete Kolberg Tennfjord. Pelvic floor muscle training as treatment for female sexual dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Volume 231, Issue 1, 2024,Pages 51-66.e1,ISSN 0002-9378, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2024.01.001.(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002937824000061)
• Davis, SR. Sexual dysfunction in women. New England Journal of Medicine. V 391. N 8; P 736-745. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMcp2313307
• Johnson, Isabella MS; Thurman, Andrea Ries MD; Cornell, Katherine A. BS; Hatheway, Jessica MBA; Dart, Clint MS; Brainard, C. Paige MD; Friend, David R. PhD; Goldstein, Andrew MD. Preliminary Efficacy of Topical Sildenafil Cream for the Treatment of Female Sexual Arousal Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstetrics & Gynecology ():10.1097/AOG.0000000000005648, June 18, 2024. | DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000005648
• Kamrul-Hasan, A.B.M, Hannan, M A A, Muhammad S, M, Aalpona, Fatema, T Z, Nagendra, L., Selim, S,  Dutta, D, D. Role of flibanserin in managing hypoactive sexual desire disorder in women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine 103(25):p e38592, June 21, 2024. | DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000038592
• Yao H, Zhang X, Sun F, Tang G, Wu J, Zhou Z. The efficacy of intravaginal electrical stimulation (IVES) in treating female with urinary incontinence symptom from meta-analysis of nine randomized controlled trials. Front Neurol. 2022;13:933679. Published 2022 Sep 13. doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.933679
• Huang H, Ding G, Li M, Deng Y, Cheng Y, Jin H.(2023) Menopause and stress urinary incontinence: The risk factors of stress urinary incontinence in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 49(10): 2509–2518. https://doi.org/10.1111/jog.15742
• Tunn, R., Baessler, K., Knüpfer, S., & Hampel, C. (2023). Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Women. Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 120(5), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.m2022.0406

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C, Jill M. Terrien, PhD, ANP-BC

Music Credit: Matthew Bugos

Thoughts? Suggestions? Email us at [email protected]

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-403

Overview: Recorded live at Pri-Med East! - The American Diabetes Association (ADA) has updated their standards of care for patients with diabetes. In this episode, we discuss some of the changes in the initial selection of glucose-lowering medications for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), including when alternatives to metformin may be appropriate. Hear strategies for making personalized, guideline-recommended choices that enhance care for patients with T2DM.

Episode resource links:

• Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment. In: American Diabetes Association. Standardsof Care in Diabetes2024 - DiabetesCare 2024 Jan 1;47(Suppl 1):S1-S321

Guest: Alan M. Ehrlich, MD, FAAFP 

Music Credit: Matthew Bugos

Thoughts? Suggestions? Email us at [email protected] 

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-402

Overview: Some blood pressure medications have been found to cause adverse side effects in older adults, such as itchy skin and an increased risk of stroke. Join us as we cover 2 recent publications that add clinical implications to which blood pressure medications we use. Come away feeling confident to improve hypertension outcomes in older patients.

Episode resource links:

• JAMA Dermatol. Published online May 22, 2024. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2024.1230
• JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(12):e2344998. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.44998

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Matthew Bugos

Thoughts? Suggestions? Email us at [email protected]

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-401

Overview: Evidence has shown that exercise can improve mood, but how successful is it for treating depression compared to other therapies? What types and intensities are most effective? Discover insights from a recent meta-analysis on the effects of exercise on depression and strategies to promote it in those with major depression.

Episode resource links:

• Noetel M, Sanders T, Gallardo-Gómez D, Taylor P, del Pozo Cruz B, van den Hoek D et al. Effect of exercise for depression: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials BMJ 2024; 384 :e075847 doi:10.1136/bmj-2023-075847
• Vancampfort, D., Hallgren, M., Firth, J., Rosenbaum, S., Schuch, F. B., Mugisha, J., Probst, M., Van Damme, T., Carvalho, A. F., & Stubbs, B. (2017). Physical activity and suicidal ideation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.070

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C

Music Credit: Matthew Bugos

Thoughts? Suggestions? Email us at [email protected]

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-400

Overview: The FDA recently approved primary human papillomavirus (HPV) self-collection for cervical cancer screening in a healthcare setting. Join us as we explore how to counsel patients on this less invasive method and find out what’s on the horizon for at-home collection kits.

Episode resource links:

• https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpma/pma.cfm?id=P160037
• Journal of Clinical Virology, 2020-06-01, Volume 127, Article 104375, Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. 
• JAMA. 2023;330(20):1971-1981. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.21471

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Matthew Bugos

Thoughts? Suggestions? Email us at [email protected]

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-399

Overview: In this episode, we look at a new study showing increased probability of survival for patients with Alzheimer disease (AD) who take donepezil and memantine together. We review current treatments for AD and address common hesitations in prescribing dual pharmacotherapy, providing vital insights for primary care clinicians.

Episode resource links:

• Yaghmaei, E., Lu, H., Ehwerhemuepha, L. et al. Combined use of Donepezil and Memantine increases the probability of five-year survival of Alzheimer’s disease patients.Commun Med 4, 99 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43856-024-00527-6
• Guo J, Wang Z, Liu R, Huang Y, Zhang N, Zhang R. Memantine, Donepezil, or Combination Therapy-What is the best therapy for Alzheimer's Disease? A Network Meta-Analysis. Brain Behav. 2020 Nov;10(11):e01831. doi: 10.1002/brb3.1831. Epub 2020 Sep 10. PMID: 32914577; PMCID: PMC7667299.

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MPAS, PA-C

Music Credit: Matthew Bugos

Thoughts? Suggestions? Email us at [email protected] 

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-398

Overview: Low back pain is the leading cause of years lived with disability, with approximately 70% of individuals experiencing a recurrence within 12 months following recovery from an episode. Clinicians are poised to play a crucial role in encouraging patients to incorporate walking to prevent recurrences of low back pain.

Episode resource links:

• Pocovi NC, Lin CC, French SD, Graham PL, van Dongen JM, Latimer J, Merom D, Tiedemann A, Maher CG, Clavisi O, Tong SYK, Hancock MJ. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of an individualised, progressive walking and education intervention for the prevention of low back pain recurrence in Australia (WalkBack): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2024 Jun 19:S0140-6736(24)00755-4. PMID: 38908392.

Guest: Alan M. Ehrlich, MD, FAAFP 

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Thoughts? Suggestions? Email us at [email protected] 

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-397

Overview: In this episode, we review the T Trials—a coordinated set of 7 research trials that assessed the efficacy of testosterone gel treatment in 7 functional domains for men aged 65 years or older. Hear best practices for determining testosterone levels and how to balance the benefits and risks of testosterone replacement therapy during patient discussions.

Episode resource links:

• Matsumoto AM. Testosterone Replacement in Men with Age-Related Low Testosterone: What Did We Learn From The Testosterone Trials? Curr Opin Endocr Metab Res. 2019 Jun;6:34-41. doi: 10.1016/j.coemr.2019.04.004. Epub 2019 Apr 25. PMID: 32043015; PMCID: PMC7009797. 
• The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2024, 00, 1–10 https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgae085

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Thoughts? Suggestions? Email us at [email protected]

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-396

Overview: Listen in as we discuss the health risks of e-cigarette use and dual use, emphasizing the importance of primary prevention and supporting patients in their cessation efforts. Discover the latest evidence on vaping’s impact on addiction, cardiovascular health, and lung cancer, and gain essential insights to better advise your patients.

Episode resource links:

• Bittoni MA, et al. Abstract 2213. Presented at: American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting; April 5-10, 2024; San Diego. (AACR 2024: Ohio State experts share new findings at annual meeting (press release). Available at: https://cancer.osu.edu/news/aacr-2024-ohio-state-experts-share-new-findings. Posted April 5,2024. Accessed May 3, 2024.)
• Hartmann-Boyce J, McRobbie H, Lindson N, et al. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Apr 29 2021;4:CD010216. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub5
• Hopkinson NS, et al "Association of time spent on social media with youth cigarette smoking and e-cigarette use in the UK: a national longitudinal study" Thorax 2024: DOI:10.1136/ thorax-2023-220569.
• Y.W. Kim, E.J. Park, K.I. Kwak, A.-R. Choi, B.J. Lee, Y.J. Lee, J.S. Park, Y.-J. Cho, J.H. Lee, and C.-T. Lee. Association of Electronic Cigarette Use After Conventional Smoking Cessation With Lung Cancer Risk: A Nationwide Cohort Study (abstract). Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2024;209:A3051.
• CDC: Health Effects of Vaping; https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/e-cigarettes/health-effects.html
• CDC:Dual Use of Tobacco Products; https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign/tips/diseases/dual-tobacco-use.html

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C 

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Thoughts? Suggestions? Email us at [email protected]

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-395

Overview: This episode brings you an exploration of fish oil supplements and their potential effects on cardiovascular health. We dive into the evidence, highlighting fish oil’s role in primary prevention and its possible risks, such as increased atrial fibrillation. Gain practical recommendations to help you effectively advise your patients on the use of this popular supplement.

Episode resource links:

• Regular use of fish oil supplements and course of cardiovascular diseases: prospective cohort study
  BMJ Medicine 2024;3:e000451. doi: 10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000451
• Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid (Fish Oil) Supplementation and the Prevention of Clinical Cardiovascular Disease: 
  A Science Advisory From the American Heart Association
  Circulation. 2017;135:e867–e884

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP 

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Thoughts? Suggestions? Email us at [email protected]

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-394

Overview: Explore the keys to confidently promoting healthy aging in patients. In this insightful conversation, we identify behaviors impacting longevity and discuss practical steps to minimize risks, including diet, exercise, and sleep. Discover evidence-based insights on how even light physical activity can significantly improve patients’ odds of healthy aging.

Episode resource links:

• Shi H, Hu FB, Huang T, Schernhammer ES, Willett WC, Sun Q, Wang M. Sedentary Behaviors, Light-Intensity Physical Activity, and Healthy Aging. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Jun 3;7(6):e2416300. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.16300. PMID: 38861256; PMCID: PMC11167497.

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MPAS, PA-C

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Thoughts? Suggestions? Email us at [email protected] 

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-393

Overview: Adolescents seeking hormonal treatment for gender incongruence has become more common. A recent systematic review looking at the benefits and side effects found in clinical studies updates our current understanding of this approach. Gain insights and confidence to make informed and compassionate care decisions.

Episode resource links:

• Taylor J, Mitchell A, Hall R, Langton T, Fraser L, Hewitt CE. Masculinising and feminising hormone interventions for adolescents experiencing gender dysphoria or incongruence: a systematic review. Arch Dis Child. 2024 Apr 9:archdischild-2023-326670.
  
• Coleman E, et al. Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8. Int J Transgend Health. 2022 Sep 6;23(Suppl 1):S1-S259. 
  
• Gender Affirming Hormonal Care for the Primary Care Provider
  
• Thriving for Transgender Youth
  
• Update on Trans-Competent Primary Care

Guest: Alan M. Ehrlich, MD, FAAFP

Thoughts? Suggestions? Email us at [email protected] 

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-392

Overview: Tune in as we explore a recent study that found no net all-cause benefit or harm from vitamin D and calcium supplementation. We review the study’s findings in detail and reflect on whether these supplements should be recommended to our patients based on the latest evidence.

Episode resource links:

• Ann Intern Med. doi:10.7326/M23-2598

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Thoughts? Suggestions? Email us at [email protected] 

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-391

Overview: Cough is a frustrating complaint for patients and often leads to a prescription for antibiotics. Discover new data that reveals the ineffectiveness of antibiotics in treating acute bronchitis. Come away with valuable insights to enhance your practice and make informed treatment decisions, improving patient care and outcomes.

Episode resource links:

• Merenstein DJ, Barrett B, Ebell MH. Antibiotics Not Associated with Shorter Duration or Reduced Severity of Acute Lower Respiratory Tract Infection. J Gen Intern Med. Published online April 15, 2024. doi:10.1007/s11606-024-08758-y

Guest: Alan M. Ehrlich, MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Thoughts? Suggestions? Email us at [email protected] 

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-390

Overview: In 1995, the US launched a varicella vaccination program, leading to a significant drop in cases. However, breakthrough infections still occur, and clinical diagnosis has become less reliable as the virus has evolved. Join us to hear current recommendations for what to consider in the differential diagnosis and how emerging evidence may impact public health and your practice.

Episode resource links:

• Marin, M, Leung, J, Anderson, TC, Lopez, AS. Monitoring Varicella Vaccine Impact on Varicella Incidence in the United States: Surveillance Challenges and Changing Epidemiology, 1995–2019, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 226, Issue Supplement_4, 1 November 2022, Pages S392–S399, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiac221
• Qiu L, Liu S, Zhang M, et al. The epidemiology of varicella and effectiveness of varicella vaccine in Ganyu, China: a long-term community surveillance study. BMC Public Health. 2023;23(1):1875. Published 2023 Sep 28. doi:10.1186/s12889-023-16304-4
• Ruprecht A, Marin M, Strain AK, Harry K, Kenyon C. Notes from the Field: Expanded Laboratory Testing for Varicella — Minnesota, 2016–2023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2024;73:245–246. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7311a3
• DynaMed – Chicken pox – Varicella (https://www-dynamed-com.umassmed.idm.oclc.org/condition/chickenpox#GUID-DFBFAA99-31E8-4553-AFDB-AA1988B1967A):

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-389

Overview: Let’s talk lipid panels and their potential to assess more than cardiovascular disease risk. Through a case scenario, we highlight a study on the potential link between metabolic markers and mood disorders such as depression and anxiety. Join us to learn how lipid panels could aid in early detection and intervention for these conditions.

Episode resource links:

• Chourpiliadis C, Zeng Y, Lovik A, Wei D, Valdimarsdóttir U, Song H, Hammar N, Fang F. Metabolic Profile and Long-Term Risk of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress-Related Disorders. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Apr 1;7(4):e244525. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.4525. PMID: 38564219; PMCID: PMC10988352.

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MPAS, PA-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-388

Overview: Tune in as expert faculty cover common upper respiratory infections in children and their treatment options, with a focus on achieving the best outcome while also lowering the risk of subsequent adverse events. Hear guideline recommendations and evidence on treatment durations to confidently make informed clinical decisions.

Episode resource links:

• Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, piae034, https://doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piae034

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MPAS, PA-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-387

Overview: Measles incidence in the US was low, with the CDC issuing it “elimination status.” In 2024, a cluster of measles cases threatened this status. Join us while we discuss this phenomenon and its impact on public health and practice, including who is at risk, how to recognize measles, and ways to manage this contagious and vaccine-preventable illness.

Episode resource links:

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Measles Cases and Outbreaks. https://www.cdc.gov/measles/cases-outbreaks.html
• Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy (CIDRAP); University of Minnesota. https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/measles/us-measles-cases-top-120-la-county-tracks-case-multiple-exposures
• Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy (CIDRAP); University of Minnesota. CDC: Spike in measles cases poses threat to US elimination status. https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/measles/cdc-spike-measles-cases-poses-threat-us-elimination-status
• DynaMed – Measles 

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-386

Overview: Physical activity can be a key component of treating depression. In this episode, we discuss the powerful impact of exercise as a nonpharmacologic option, with a spotlight on the benefits of dance. Gain strategies to guide patients on depression therapies and discover why dance stands out among forms of exercise.

Episode resource links:

• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10870815/
• https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10813489/

Guest: Alan M. Ehrlich, MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-385

Overview: Through the framework of a case-based scenario, this episode explores both pharmacological and surgical treatment options for obesity. We discuss the efficacy and cost challenges of injectable medications, insurance coverage, and alternative payment solutions. Gain valuable insights into the cost-effectiveness of treatments, including recent research on endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty, to better advise patients.

Episode resource links:

• Haseeb M, Chhatwal J, Xiao J, Jirapinyo P, Thompson CC. Semaglutide vs Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty for Weight Loss. JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(4):e246221. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.6221
• https://obesitymedicine.org/blog/does-insurance-cover-weight-loss-medication/

Guest: Jillian Joseph, PA-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-384

Overview: This episode investigates the inaccurate correlation made between acetaminophen use during pregnancy and an increased risk of developmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder, in children. Expert faculty discuss the history of these claims, followed by a study evaluating outcomes in children, and emphasize the importance of evidence-based decision-making for patients and clinicians.

Episode resource links:

• Ahlqvist VH, Sjöqvist H, Dalman C, et al. Acetaminophen Use During Pregnancy and Children’s Risk of Autism, ADHD, and Intellectual Disability. JAMA. 2024;331(14):1205–1214. doi:10.1001/jama.2024.3172
• Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2021 Dec;17(12):757-766. doi: 10.1038/s41574-021-00553-7

Guest: Aylin Madore, MD, MEd
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-383

Overview: This episode highlights a growing concern—the prevalence of food allergies is on the rise. We underscore the importance for clinicians to help keep vulnerable populations safe through risk reduction strategies as well as the use of medication therapy. Feel empowered to prepare and safeguard patients from adverse reactions to food allergies.

Episode resource links:

• Abrams, E. M., & Becker, A. B. (2015). Food introduction and allergy prevention in infants. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 187(17), 1297–1301. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.150364
• Elghoudi, A., & Narchi, H. (2022). Food allergy in children-the current status and the way forward. World journal of clinical pediatrics, 11(3), 253–269. https://doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.v11.i3.253
• Wood, R. A., Togias, A., Sicherer, S. H., Shreffler, W. G., Kim, E. H., Jones, S. M., ... & Chinthrajah, R. S. (2024). Omalizumab for the Treatment of Multiple Food Allergies. New England Journal of Medicine.
• https://www.foodallergy.org/living-food-allergies/food-allergy-essentials/food-allergy-anaphylaxis-emergency-care-plan
• CDC.gov
• https://acaai.org/

Guest: Mariyan L. Montaque, DNP, FNP-BC
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-382

Overview: Tune in as we discuss the AHA’s newly validated risk calculator designed to assess the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and heart failure in certain patients. We review which risk factor variables were included in the development of this new tool and whether to consider incorporating it in your practice.

Episode resource links:

• https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.067626
• The calculator: https://professional.heart.org/en/guidelines-and-statements/prevent-calculator

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-381

Overview: While the aerosol in e-cigarettes does contain toxicants and carcinogens, since it is not burned like combustible tobacco cigarettes, vaping exposes the user to fewer toxicants and chemicals. Many consider using e-cigarettes for smoking cessation, but evidence has been conflicting. Tune in as we discuss a recent review examining the efficacy of e-cigarettes in aiding smoking cessation and explore potential adverse effects associated with their usage.

Episode resource links:

• Lin, H. X., Liu, Z., Hajek, P., Zhang, W. T., Wu, Y., Zhu, B. C., Liu, H. H., Xiang, Q., Zhang, Y., Li, S. B., Pesola, F., & Wang, Y. Y. (2024). Efficacy of Electronic Cigarettes vs Varenicline and Nicotine Chewing Gum as an Aid to Stop Smoking: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA internal medicine, 10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.7846. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.7846
• Lindson, N., Butler, A. R., McRobbie, H., Bullen, C., Hajek, P., Begh, R., Theodoulou, A., Notley, C., Rigotti, N. A., Turner, T., Livingstone-Banks, J., Morris, T., & Hartmann-Boyce, J. (2024). Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 1(1), CD010216. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub8
• Sanford BT, Brownstein NC, Baker NL, et al. Shift From Smoking Cigarettes to Vaping Nicotine in Young Adults. JAMA Intern Med. Published online November 13, 2023. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.5239

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-380

Overview: This episode brings you a comparison of thiazide diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers on cardiovascular outcomes, stroke, and all-cause mortality. Gain evidence-based insights to help you make informed choices for your patients’ care.

Episode resource links:

• https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38048133/#:~:text=JAMA%20Netw%20Open,10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.44998

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MPAS, PA-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-379

Overview: Recent data has shown that colchicine can improve outcomes in patients with known coronary artery disease (CAD), with consideration of colchicine now recommended by the American Heart Association (AHA). Hear valuable insights into the potential benefits and limitations to refine your clinical approach to managing CAD.

Episode resource links:

• Nidorf SM, Fiolet ATL, Mosterd A, et al. Colchicine in Patients with Chronic Coronary Disease. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(19):1838-1847. 
• Mohammadnia N, Los J, Opstal TSJ, et al. Colchicine and diabetes in patients with chronic coronary artery disease: insights from the LoDoCo2 randomized controlled trial. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2023;10:1244529. Published 2023 Oct 6. 
• Roubille F, Bouabdallaoui N, Kouz S, et al. Low-Dose Colchicine in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Recent Myocardial Infarction in the COLchicine Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial (COLCOT). Diabetes Care. Published online January 5, 2024. 

Guest: Alan M. Ehrlich, MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-378

Overview: Effective treatments for dementia remain elusive. In this episode, we’re discussing dementia treatment developments gathered from recent publications, covering topics of drugs, exercise, and liver disease. Stay informed and equipped to offer the latest guidance to patients with dementia and their families.

Episode resource links:

• Ann Fam Med 2024;22:50-58. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.3050
• JAMA Netw Open. 2024;7(1):e2353965. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.53965

Guest: Robert A. Baldor, MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-377

Overview: Fluid in the middle ear, or otitis media with effusion (OME), is common in children with upper respiratory infections and typically resolves without treatment. Most guidelines do not recommend antibiotics for treatment; however, they are often prescribed, and the persistence of effusion can cause a significant impact on quality of life. Join us as we discuss recent review findings on antibiotics in OME treatment and the potential impact on your practice.

Episode resource links:

• Mulvaney CA, Galbraith K, Webster KE, et al. Antibiotics for otitis media with effusion (OME) in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023;10(10):CD015254. Published 2023 Oct 23. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD015254.pub2
• Rosenfeld, R. M., Shin, J. J., Schwartz, S. R., Coggins, R., Gagnon, L., Hackell, J. M., Hoelting, D., Hunter, L. L., Kummer, A. W., Payne, S. C., Poe, D. S., Veling, M., Vila, P. M., Walsh, S. A., & Corrigan, M. D. (2016). Clinical Practice Guideline: Otitis Media with Effusion (Update). Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 154(1 Suppl), S1–S41. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599815623467

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-376

Overview: While GLP-1 agents are center stage in the medical and lay press, drugs in the class of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) are also quite remarkable at improving a variety of health endpoints. This episode provides an overview of studies supporting the use of SGLT2is to improve patient outcomes.

Episode resource links:

• DM/HF:  Age Ageing 2024 Jan 2;53(1):afad254. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afad254
• Kidney stones: JAMA Intern Med. 2024 Jan 29:e237660. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.7660

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-375

Overview: Listen in as we discuss trends seen in breast cancer incidence over recent decades. Despite a notable rise in its prevalence, we’ve witnessed a decline in mortality rates. This positive shift owes itself to improvements in medication and screening efforts. Explore with us the multifaceted factors shaping this evolving landscape of breast cancer diagnosis and treatment.

Episode resource links:

• https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/breast-cancer/about/how-common-is-breast-cancer.html
• https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/
• Caswell-Jin, J. L., Sun, L. P., Munoz, D., Lu, Y., Li, Y., Huang, H., ... & Plevritis, S. K. (2024). Analysis of Breast Cancer Mortality in the US—1975 to 2019. JAMA, 331(3), 233-241.
• Xu, S., Murtagh, S., Han, Y., Wan, F., & Toriola, A. T. (2024). Breast Cancer Incidence Among US Women Aged 20 to 49 Years by Race, Stage, and Hormone Receptor Status. JAMA Network Open, 7(1), e2353331-e2353331.

Guest: Mariyan L. Montaque, DNP, FNP-BC
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-374

Overview: This episode explores the use of data from smartphone recordings as a diagnostic tool for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), highlighting at-home testing as a more accessible, convenient, and appropriate option for some patients. Hear how the evidence can inform your practice and improve the diagnosis and treatment of patients with OSA.

Episode resource links:

• Han SC, Kim D, Rhee CS, Cho SW, Le VL, Cho ES, Kim H, Yoon IY, Jang H, Hong J, Lee D, Kim JW. In-Home Smartphone-Based Prediction of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Conjunction With Level 2 Home Polysomnography. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Jan 1;150(1):22-29. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2023.3490. PMID: 37971771; PMCID: PMC10654929.
• OSA and CV disease in adults, UpToDate
• Home sleep apnea testing for adults, UpToDate

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MPAS, PA-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-373

Overview: In this episode, we review the effectiveness of intensive lifestyle intervention for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remission. We unpack study findings on total diet replacement and consider its potential for improving weight loss and maintenance in patients. Tune in to enrich your clinical toolkit, empowering you to optimize patient outcomes and enhance quality of life.

Episode resource links:

• Hocking, S. L., Markovic, T. P., Lee, C. M. Y., Picone, T. J., Gudorf, K. E., & Colagiuri, S. (2024). Intensive Lifestyle Intervention for Remission of Early Type 2 Diabetes in Primary Care in Australia: DiRECT-Aus. Diabetes care, 47(1), 66–70. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc23-0781

   

• Centers for Disease Control:  Diabetes Care for Providers: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/professional-info/index.html

   

• Optifast USA: https://www.optifast.com/

   

• Pattinson, A. L., Seimon, R. V., Harper, C., Nassar, N., Grech, A., Santoso, E. A., Franklin, J., Inan-Eroglu, E., Gibson, A. A., & Sainsbury, A. (2021). Diet Quality following Total Meal Replacement Compared with Food-Based Weight-Loss Diets in Postmenopausal Women with Obesity: A Secondary Analysis of the TEMPO Diet Trial. The Journal of nutrition, 151(11), 3299–3312. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxab311

Guest: Jill M. Terrien, PhD, ANP-BC 
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-372

Overview: Listen in as we unwrap Consumer Reports’ findings on heavy metals found in commonly consumed chocolate products. Our discussion looks into concerns about high levels of metals like lead and cadmium in these treats and offers advice on how to counsel your patients for worry-free chocolate enjoyment. 

Episode resource links:

• A Third of Chocolate Products Are High in Heavy Metals, CR T - Consumer Reports

Guest: Robert A. Baldor, MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-371

Overview: Beta-blockers have traditionally been used indefinitely after a myocardial infarction (MI), but this is now only recommended for a subset of patients. Listen in as faculty review new recommendations for managing patients with chronic cardiac disease, including how to determine which patients are good candidates for beta-blocker therapy and for how long.

Episode resource links:

• Virani SS, Newby LK, Arnold SV, et al. 2023 AHA/ACC/ACCP/ASPC/NLA/PCNA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Chronic Coronary Disease: A Report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines [published correction appears in Circulation. 2023 Sep 26;148(13):e148] [published correction appears in Circulation. 2023 Dec 5;148(23):e186]. Circulation. 2023;148(9):e9-e119. 
• Joo SJ. Beta-blocker therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction: not all patients need it. Acute Crit Care. 2023;38(3):251-260. 

Guest: Alan M. Ehrlich, MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-370

Overview: Low back pain is one of the most common symptoms presenting in primary care. Listen in as we analyze the results of a recent systematic review supporting the use of a variety of effective nonnarcotic treatments for this condition. Gain evidence-based insights to help you choose the most informed option for managing low back pain.

Episode resource links:

• Gianola S, Bargeri S, Del Castillo G, et al. Br J Sports Med 2022;56:41–50. doi.org/ 10. 1136/ bjsports- 2020- 103596).

Guest: Robert A. Baldor, MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-369

Overview: Uncover a simple, 10-second intervention—the 1-legged stance test—for predicting the risk of falling in adults. Join us as we discuss how this swift assessment can help identify patients who are prone to falls, fractures, and increased mortality. This episode brings you a practical tool to enhance patient assessments and tailor interventions, contributing to a more proactive and personalized approach to care.

Episode resource links:

• JAMA. 2023;329(18):1605-1607. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.3054
• Br J Sports Med. 2022;56:975–980.
• Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2021 Aug;30(8):1049-1056. doi: 10.1002/pds.5201
• PLoS Med 18(11): e1003821. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003821

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MPAS, PA-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-368

Overview: In this insightful episode, we explore compelling data comparing inappropriate prescribing practices among physicians and nonphysician prescribers. This discussion covers the nuances and restrictive scope of prescribing authority and aims to take an evidence-based approach to encouraging collaboration between clinicians and expanding patients’ access to care.

Episode resource links:

• Huynh, J., Alim, S. A., Chan, D. C., & Studdert, D. M. (2023). Inappropriate Prescribing to Older Patients by Nurse Practitioners and Primary Care Physicians. Annals of internal medicine, 176(11), 1448–1455. https://doi.org/10.7326/M23-0827
• American Association of Nurse Practitioners https://www.aanp.org/
• American Academy of Physician Associates https://www.aapa.org/
• Jiao, S., Murimi, I. B., Stafford, R. S., Mojtabai, R., & Alexander, G. C. (2018). Quality of Prescribing by Physicians, Nurse Practitioners, and Physician Assistants in the United States. Pharmacotherapy, 38(4), 417–427. https://doi.org/10.1002/phar.2095
• 2023 Beers Criteria American Geriatrics Society: Free to read https://agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jgs.18372

Guest: Jill M. Terrien PhD, ANP-BC 
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-367

Overview: Join us for a look at the Portfolio Diet, a plant-based approach with potential to improve cardiovascular outcomes. We’ll take you through the details of this regimen and what the evidence says about its effect on the risks of cardiovascular diseases. Stay informed on the latest research and feel prepared to answer your patients’ questions about the Portfolio Diet.

Episode resource links:

• Circulation. 2023;148:00–00. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.065551

Guest: Robert A. Baldor, MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-366

Overview: Join us as we explore the nuances of healthy eating patterns, distinguishing between time-restricted and calorie-restricted approaches. We also review a randomized controlled trial that found time-restricted eating for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can benefit HbA1c levels and weight reduction. Gain insights to elevate patient care in understanding and implementing these impactful dietary strategies.

Episode resource links:

• Pavlou V, Cienfuegos S, Lin S, et al. Effect of Time-Restricted Eating on Weight Loss in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(10):e2339337. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.39337
• Jefcoate PW, Robertson MD, Ogden J, Johnston JD. Exploring Rates of Adherence and Barriers to Time-Restricted Eating. Nutrients. 2023 May 16;15(10):2336. doi: 10.3390/nu15102336. PMID: 37242218; PMCID: PMC10223820.

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MPAS, PA-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-365

Overview: The chronic nature of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) necessitates persistence when trialing treatment options. After reviewing key identifiers of IBS, we discuss a second-line treatment’s efficacy in reducing symptoms and improving quality of life for patients with continued IBS symptoms. Tune in for valuable insights to make informed recommendations for your patients.

Episode resource links:

• Amitriptyline at Low-Dose and Titrated for Irritable Bowel Syndrome as Second-Line Treatment in primary care (ATLANTIS): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial - PubMed (nih.gov)
• https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2005/1215/p2501.html

Guest: Mariyan L. Montaque, DNP, FNP-BC
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-364

Overview: In this episode, we explore a nonpharmacologic approach to easing symptoms of COVID-19 in patients who are at lower risk of progression. Supported by a small study, a nasal saline rinse and gargle regimen was associated with more rapid symptom resolution and lower hospitalization rates. Learn how a simple salt solution can be an effective step in preventing adverse outcomes of COVID-19 for patients who are at low risk.

Episode resource links:

• Am Col Allergy Asthma and Immunology: https://acaai.org/news/new-study-gargling-with-salt-water-may-help-prevent-covid-hospitalization/

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MPAS, PA-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-363

Overview: Patients often reach for vitamins and supplements in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) management, but what does the research show? In this episode, you’ll hear expert faculty discuss the efficacy of vitamins and supplements, debunk common myths, and explore the power of dietary changes and exercise. Deepen your knowledge to guide your patients toward taking evidence-based steps in their T2DM management.

Episode resource links:

• Cinnamon
  J Pharmacy Practice. 2017;30(6):631-638.
  J Med Food . 2011 Sep;14(9):884-9. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2010.0180
  J Endocr Soc. 2020 Nov 1; 4(11): bvaa094
• Chromium
  Biol Trace Elem Res. 2022 Feb;200(2):516-525. 
• Vitamin C
  Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2023 Jul 7;17(8):102824.
• Vitamin D
  Ann Intern Med. 2023 Mar;176(3):355-363. doi: 10.7326/M22-301
• Soluble Fiber:   Diabetes Care. 2019 Jan 7. pii: dc181126. doi: 10.2337/dc18-1126

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MPAS, PA-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-362

Overview: Recorded live at Pri-Med East! Iron deficiency and IDA are common, especially in women of childbearing age, and often under diagnosed. These conditions carry with them risk for increased morbidity and mortality. Screening is focused on high-risk groups, specifically toddlers and pregnant women, however these conditions in women of childbearing age are also common. Please join us to discuss the recent data on the prevalence of ID/IDA, how to appropriately screen and treat this common condition. 

Episode resource links:

• Weyand AC, Chaitoff A, Freed GL, Sholzberg M, Choi SW, McGann PT. Prevalence of Iron Deficiency and Iron-Deficiency Anemia in US Females Aged 12-21 Years, 2003-2020. JAMA. 2023;329(24):2191-2193. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.8020

• Dyna-Med: https://www-dynamed-com.umassmed.idm.oclc.org/management/treatment-of-iron-deficiency-anemia-in-adults#IRON_DEFICIENCY_WITHOUT_ANEMIA

   

• NIH Iron Fact Sheet for Health Professionals: https://ods-od-nih-gov.umassmed.idm.oclc.org/factsheets/Iron-HealthProfessional/

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-361

Overview: In this episode, we delve into a topic of growing interest in medicine—the use of psilocybin to treat depression. Join us as we discuss the pharmacotherapeutic action of psilocybin and the results of a recent study that has suggested that a one-time dose of psilocybin can be an effective treatment for depression. Hear valuable insights into the potential benefits and limitations and feel prepared to respond to patient questions about this treatment.

Episode resource links:

• JAMA. 2023;330(9):843-853. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14530

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-360

Overview: Join us as we examine common medical myths encountered in primary care. Hear what the evidence has to say about grapefruit and statins, vitamin K-rich vegetables and warfarin, and biotin for treating hair loss. Stay informed, challenge assumptions, and enhance your practice with insights on these long-held beliefs.

Episode resource links:

• Grapefruit: Am J Med 2016; Vol 129 (1): 26-29, Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2011 Sep;72(3):434-41.

   

• Warfarin: Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Mar;95(10):e2895

   

• Biotin: The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology. 2020;13(3):37-40

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MPAS, PA-C, Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-359

Overview: There is plenty of evidence linking exercise to improved overall health. It is associated with weight loss, improved biomarkers, improved sleep, and mood. The few studies comparing types and intensity of exercise have resulted in varied and inconsistent findings. Listen in as we discuss a recent prospective cohort study examining associations between combinations of exercise and reduction in all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality and how the evidence can inform your practice to improve patients’ health.

Episode resource links:

• López-Bueno, R., Ahmadi, M., Stamatakis, E., Yang, L., & Del Pozo Cruz, B. (2023). Prospective Associations of Different Combinations of Aerobic and Muscle-Strengthening Activity With All-Cause, Cardiovascular, and Cancer Mortality. JAMA internal medicine, 183(9), 982–990. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.3093

   

• Standards of Care, 2023 American Diabetic Association. https://diabetesjournals.org/care/issue/46/Supplement_1

   

• https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/fitness-basics/aha-recs-for-physical-activity-in-adults

   

• https://diabetes.org/health-wellness/fitness

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-358

Overview: In this episode, we explore new data that could reshape how we approach sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention in clinical practice. Discover how doxycycline can serve as prophylaxis for bacterial STIs in populations who are at high risk and come away with practical strategies for counseling patients on STI prevention. Tune in to enhance your clinical expertise and provide superior care to your patients.

Episode resource links:

• Luetkemeyer AF, Donnell D, Dombrowski JC, et al. Postexposure Doxycycline to Prevent Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections. N Engl J Med. 2023;388(14):1296-1306. 

Guest: Alan M. Ehrlich MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-357

Overview: Progesterone-based emergency contraception (EC) is established as a method to reduce the risk of pregnancy after unprotected intercourse. This EC works by blocking or delaying ovulation. However, if taken after ovulation, there is a higher failure rate. A recent study showed increased efficacy of levonorgestrel when given with a COX-2 inhibitor (NSAID). Please join us as we discuss the results of the randomized controlled trial, including the efficacy of levonorgestrel when taken with piroxicam and their potential to reduce EC failure.

Episode resource links:

• Li, R. H. W., Lo, S. S. T., Gemzell-Danielsson, K., Fong, C. H. Y., Ho, P. C., & Ng, E. H. Y. (2023). Oral emergency contraception with levonorgestrel plus piroxicam: a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Lancet (London, England), 402(10405), 851–858. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01240-0

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-356

Overview: Patient-reported penicillin allergies are common; however, more than 95% of such patients have negative penicillin allergy testing and will tolerate subsequent antibiotic use. Currently, disproving a penicillin allergy includes negative skin testing followed by an oral challenge, which is considered the gold standard to remove the penicillin allergy label, as skin testing alone lacks 100% negative predictive value. Recent reports have suggested that low-risk individuals can be assessed with a direct oral challenge, but the safety and efficacy of such an approach has not been rigorously studied. Listen in as expert faculty discuss a recent randomized controlled trial that validates such an approach.

Episode resource links:

• Trubiano JA, Vogrin S, Chua KYL et al. Development and Validation of a Penicillin Allergy Clinical Decision Rule. JAMA Internal Med. Published March 16, 2020. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0403
• JAMA Intern Med. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.2986

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-cme-ce/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-ep-355

Overview: Discover how primary care providers can actively combat dementia risk in aging patients. In this episode, expert faculty explore recent studies revealing the benefits of dementia prevention and evidence-based activities for reducing risks. Learn how to provide encouragement and social activity prescriptions during visits, and gain essential knowledge to preserve cognitive function, ultimately improving patient care and quality of life.

Episode resource links:

• Cho, G., Betensky, R. A., & Chang, V. W. (2023). Internet usage and the prospective risk of dementia: A population-based cohort study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 71(8), 2419–2429. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.18394
• Raichlen DA, Aslan DH, Sayre MK, et al. (2023). Sedentary Behavior and Incident Dementia Among Older Adults. JAMA. 330(10):934–940. https://doi:10.1001/jama.2023.15231
• Su, S., Shi, L., Zheng, Y., Sun, Y., Huang, X., Zhang, A., Que, J., Sun, X., Shi, J., Bao, Y., Deng, J., & Lu, L. (2022). Leisure Activities and the Risk of Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Neurology, 99(15), e1651–e1663. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000200929

Guest: Jill M. Terrien PhD, ANP-BC 
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-354

Overview: There is an overlap of acute sinusitis symptoms and viral upper respiratory tract infection, such that many children are treated unnecessarily with antibiotics. In this episode, we review 2 recent studies that inform recommendations on whether or not to treat childhood sinusitis with amoxicillin/clavulanate. Gain practical strategies and the confidence to appropriately address sinusitis in the children you treat.

Episode resource links:

• JAMA. 2023;330(4):349-358. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.10854
• JAMA. 2023;330(11):1064-1073. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.15503
• Journal of Pediatrics, The, 2019-04-01, Volume 207, Pages 103-108.e1

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-353

Overview: Bronchiolitis caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in infants is common and can lead to hospitalization if severe. There are now 2 ways to prevent this: immunizing the mother during pregnancy or giving monoclonal antibodies. Listen in as we discuss the recommendations for RSV prevention and how to best incorporate them into your practice.

Episode resource links:

• Fleming-Dutra KE, Jones JM, Roper LE, et al. Use of the Pfizer Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine During Pregnancy for the Prevention of Respiratory Syncytial Virus–Associated Lower Respiratory Tract Disease in Infants: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices — United States, 2023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2023;72:1115–1122.
• Jones JM, Fleming-Dutra KE, Prill MM, et al. Use of Nirsevimab for the Prevention of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease Among Infants and Young Children: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices — United States, 2023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2023;72:920–925
• Kampmann B, Madhi SA, Munjal I, et al. Bivalent Prefusion F Vaccine in Pregnancy to Prevent RSV Illness in Infants. N Engl J Med. 2023;388(16):1451-1464.

Guest: Alan M. Ehrlich MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-352

Overview: Keep your practice at the forefront of outpatient COVID-19 management with this informative episode. Listen in as expert faculty discuss the latest recommendations and review ineffective treatments, helping you provide the best care during this new phase of the endemic.

Episode resource links:

• https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/management/clinical-management-of-adults/clinical-management-of-adults-summary/?utm_source=site&utm_medium=home&utm_campaign=highlights
• Abdool Karim, S. S., & Devnarain, N. (2022). Time to stop using ineffective COVID-19 drugs. New England Journal of Medicine, 387(7), 654-655.
• Hayden, M. K., Hanson, K. E., Englund, J. A., Lee, F., Lee, M. J., Loeb, M., ... & Mustafa, R. A. (2023). The Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines on the diagnosis of COVID-19: antigen testing. Clinical Infectious Diseases, ciad032.

Guest: Mariyan L. Montaque, DNP, FNP-BC
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-351

Overview: Live at Pri-Med East! In this episode, we will examine the association of developmental delays with amount of screen time in children.

Episode resource links:

• https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/2808593
• https://www.aap.org/en/patient-care/media-and-children/center-of-excellence-on-social-media-and-youth-mental-health/social-media-and-youth-mental-health-q-and-a-portal/middle-childhood/middle-childhood-questions/screen-time-guidelines/
• https://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Guide/Children-And-Watching-TV-054.aspx

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MSPAS, PA-C

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-350

Overview: Nuts have a reputation for providing a variety of health benefits, but how far do their nutritional superpowers reach? In this episode, we take a look at the findings of a study showing the association between nut consumption and cognitive performance. Listen in as expert faculty discuss the implications for managing patients at risk for cognitive decline.

Episode resource links:

• The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.05.032

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-349

Overview: Recent observational data has shown the potential for bariatric surgery to lower breast cancer risk in women with obesity. Tune in as faculty discuss what the evidence says about this connection and when to consider exploring the option for your patients’ weight-loss management.

Episode resource links:

• AMA Surg. 2023 Jun 1;158(6):634-641. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2023.0530.
• J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003;95(16):1218.
• J Natl Cancer Inst. 2015;107(2) Epub 2015 Mar 10. 

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-348

Overview: Discover how wearable fitness devices are transforming early detection of atrial fibrillation with their potential to reduce stroke risk. In this episode, we share insights on leveraging smartwatches to improve health outcomes and when to encourage their use in patient care.

Episode resource links:

• Bedi, A., Al Masri, M. K., Al Hennawi, H., Qadir, S., & Ottman, P. (2023). The Integration of Artificial Intelligence Into Patient Care: A Case of Atrial Fibrillation Caught by a Smartwatch. Cureus, 15(3).
• Long, K. Y., Shanmugam, K., & Rana, M. E. (2023, January). An Evaluation of Smartwatch Contribution in Improving Human Health. In 2023 17th
• International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
• Mattison, G., Canfell, O. J., Forrester, D., Dobbins, C., Smith, D., Reid, D., & Sullivan, C. (2023). A step in the right direction: the potential role of smartwatches in supporting chronic disease prevention in health care. The Medical Journal of Australia, 218(9), 384-388.
• Meza, C., Juega, J., Francisco, J., Santos, A., Duran, L., Rodriguez, M., ... & Pagola, J. (2023). Accuracy of a Smartwatch to Assess Heart Rate Monitoring and Atrial Fibrillation in Stroke Patients. Sensors, 23(10), 4632.
• https://www.stroke.org/en/about-stroke/types-of-stroke/cryptogenic-stroke
   

Guest: Mariyan L. Montaque, DNP, FNP-BC
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-347

Overview: In this episode, we’re diving into recent research that uncovers a compelling link between obstructive sleep apnea and cognitive decline in older adults. Join expert faculty as they dissect the findings and provide invaluable insights to comprehensively address this connection in your practice.

Episode resource links:

• Discuss recent evidence that links obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) to cognitive decline risk in older people
• Describe ways to incorporate this new evidence to identify OSA and reduce the risk of cognitive decline 

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-346

Overview: As we encounter more patients asking about the recent FDA approval of a new respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccine for older adults, it’s crucial that we keep up to date. Join us as we review the supporting studies, indications, and precautions, giving you confidence in conversations with inquiring patients. 

Episode resource links:

• https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv-vaccine

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-345

Overview: In this episode, we discuss the findings of a recent Lancet publication on a novel neurokinin 3 (NK3) receptor antagonist for treating hot flashes. Tune in as we talk about how this nonhormonal treatment addresses menopausal hot flashes, the prescribing precautions issued by the FDA, and the implications for patients seeking your help with alleviating symptoms.

Episode resource links:

• Lancet 2023; 401: 1091–102. doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(23)00085-5
• Am Fam Physician. 2023;108(1):28-39

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-344

Overview: Navigating the intricate landscape of pain management in older patients with dementia can be challenging. Join us as we explore strategies for mitigating pain, consider the equilibrium between opioid benefits and risks, and discuss where to start when tailoring management plans for patients with dementia and joint pain. Don’t miss this important conversation.

Episode resource links:

• https://www.neurologylive.com/view/mortality-risk-significantly-increased-with-new-opioid-use-older-adults-dementia
• https://www.practicalpainmanagement.com/resource-centers/opioid-prescribing-monitoring/risk-assessment-safe-opioid-prescribing-tools

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MPAS, PA-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-343

Overview: In this episode, we take a look at a study exploring the effects on children’s activity levels when their parents reduce smartphone use. Listen in as we discuss compelling findings that shed light on the connection, and come away with guidance on how to navigate the evolving digital landscape to promote healthier, more active lifestyles among children.

Episode resource links:

• JAMA Pediatr. 2022 Aug; 176(8): 741–749
  BMJ Open. 2019 Jan 3;9(1):e023191. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023191

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-342

Overview: In July of 2023, the FDA made a monumental decision to approve Opill, marking the first time an oral contraceptive will be made available without a prescription. The inaugural over-the-counter oral contraceptive is a progesterone-only pill. Join us to discuss the underlying rationales driving this decision and the prospective implications it might have on medical practice as well as women’s health.

Episode resource links:

• Biggs, AM, Ralph, L, Morris, N, Ehrenreich, K, Perritt, J, Kapp, N, Blanchard, K, White, K,  Barar, Grossman, RD.
  A cross-sectional survey of U.S. abortion patients’ interest in obtaining medication abortion over the counter, Contraception, Volume 109, 2022, Pages 25-31, ISSN 0010-7824,
  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2022.01.010.

   

• Chen, Q.J. Xiang, W.P. Zhang, D.K., Wang, R.P. Luo, Y.F. Kang, J.Z. Cheng, L.N. Efficacy and safety of a levonorgestrel enteric-coated tablet as an over-the-counter drug for emergency contraception: a Phase IV clinical trial, Human Reproduction, Volume 26, Issue 9, September 2011, Pages 2316–2321, https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/der181

   

• Raine, TR; Ricciotti, N; Sokoloff, A; Brown, B; Hummel, A; Harper, C. An Over-the-Counter Simulation Study of a Single-Tablet Emergency Contraceptive in Young Females. Obstetrics & Gynecology 119(4):p 772-779, April 2012. | DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31824c0aed

   

• https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-approves-first-nonprescription-daily-oral-contraceptive

   

• https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/2023/017031Orig1s041SumR.pdf

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-341

Overview: Listen in as we review a recent JAMA publication of a randomized controlled trial that quantified the benefits of a targeted approach to prescribing antihypertensive medications. Don’t miss this opportunity to keep your management of patients with hypertension up to date.

Episode resource links:

• Sundström J, Lind L, Nawrouzi S, et al. Heterogeneity in blood pressure response to 4 antihypertensive drugs: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. Published April 11, 2023. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.3322

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-340

Overview: Depression and anxiety rates are escalating, with a 36% increase in suicide cases between 2018 and 2021, as reported by the CDC. This distressing trend can be attributed to various significant stressors that have arisen in recent times, such as pandemic-related illness and isolation. Medications alone are not as effective as when other modalities are incorporated into the treatment regime. Recent meta-analysis has revealed a strong correlation between engaging in physical activity and reducing suicidal ideation across all levels. Listen in as we discuss these findings and explore practical strategies for their implementation in your clinical practice.

Episode resource links:

• Vancampfort, D., Hallgren, M., Firth, J., Rosenbaum, S., Schuch, F. B., Mugisha, J., Probst, M., Van Damme, T., Carvalho, A. F., & Stubbs, B. (2017). Physical activity and suicidal ideation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.070
• https://www.healio.com/news/primary-care/20230403/metaanalysis-exe

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-339

Overview: In this episode, we dive into a recent systematic review and meta-analysis confirming the association between cannabidiol (CBD) use and hepatotoxicity. Gain a deeper understanding of clinical applications and the delicate balance of risks and benefits when discussing CBD use with your patients.

Episode resource links:

• Lo LA, Christiansen A, Eadie L, Strickland JC, Kim DD, Boivin M, Barr AM, MacCallum CA. Cannabidiol-associated hepatotoxicity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Intern Med. 2023 Mar 13. doi: 10.1111/joim.13627. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36912195.
• https://store.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/pep22-06-04-003.pdf

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MPAS, PA-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-338

Overview: Listen in as we explore the connection between asthma and cancer. We examine new Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines and recent observational data correlating an asthma diagnosis with an increased cancer risk. Don't miss out on this essential discussion that will empower you with valuable knowledge for enhanced patient care.

Episode resource links:

• Guo, Y, Bian, J, Chen, Z, et al. Cancer incidence after asthma diagnosis: Evidence from a large clinical research network in the United States. Cancer Med. 2023; 00: 1- 7. doi:10.1002/cam4.5875
• GINA guidelines 2022: https://ginasthma.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/GINA-Main-Report-2022-FINAL-22-07-01-WMS.pdf

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-337

Overview: There has been uncertainty as to the best time for patients to take blood pressure medications. Tune in as we review the Treatment in Morning versus Evening (TIME) study, which assessed whether morning or evening dosing improves cardiovascular outcomes.

Episode resource links:

• Mackenzie IS, Rogers A, Poulter NR, et al. Cardiovascular outcomes in adults with hypertension with evening versus morning dosing of usual antihypertensives in the UK (TIME study): a prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint clinical trial. Lancet. 2022;400(10361):1417-1425. 

Guest: Alan M. Ehrlich MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-336

Overview: In 2020, the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP) updated its guidelines for asthma management, incorporating significant changes. This marked the first update since 2007. A recent study revealed that >280 providers of the new asthma guidelines had an average knowledge score of <45%, indicating that these guidelines have likely not been fully incorporated into their practice. We invite you to join us as we discuss the new guidelines and explore strategies for integrating them into your practice.

Episode resource links:

• Cloutier MM, Dixon AE, Krishnan JA, Lemanske RF, Pace W, Schatz M. Managing Asthma in Adolescents and Adults: 2020 Asthma Guideline Update from the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program. JAMA. 2020;324(22):2301–2317. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2197   https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2773482

• https://www.jacionline.org/programs_abstracts

• https://www.healio.com/news/primary-care/20230225/physicians-show-lack-of-knowledge-on-latest-updates-to-asthma-management-guidelines

   

• Cloutier MM, Teach, SJ., Lemanske RF, Blake KV. The 2020 Focused Updates to the NIH Asthma Management Guidelines: Key Points for Pediatricians. PEDIATRICS Volume 147, number 6, June 2021:e2021050286; https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/147/6/e2021050286/180305/The-2020-Focused-Updates-to-the-NIH-Asthma?autologincheck=redirected

   

• GINA Guidelines: https://ginasthma.org/pocket-guide-for-asthma-management-and-prevention/

• Pocket Guide: https://ginasthma.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/GINA-2022-Pocket-Guide-WMS.pdf

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-335

Overview: In this episode, we review recent updates from the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) trial and Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study (DPPOS). Join us as we discuss the impact of the updates on diabetes prevention strategies for cardiovascular outcomes.

Episode resource links:

• Goldberg RB, Orchard TJ, Crandall JP, Boyko EJ, Budoff M, Dabelea D, Gadde KM, Knowler WC, Lee CG, Nathan DM, Watson K, Temprosa M; Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group*. Effects of Long-term Metformin and Lifestyle Interventions on Cardiovascular Events in the Diabetes Prevention Program and Its Outcome Study. Circulation. 2022 May 31;145(22):1632-1641. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.056756. Epub 2022 May 23. PMID: 35603600; PMCID: PMC9179081.
• Galaviz KI, Weber MB, Suvada K BS, Gujral UP, Wei J, Merchant R, Dharanendra S, Haw JS, Narayan KMV, Ali MK. Interventions for Reversing Prediabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Prev Med. 2022 Apr;62(4):614-625. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2021.10.020. Epub 2022 Feb 10. PMID: 35151523.

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MPAS, PA-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-334

Overview: It can be tricky to navigate conflicting data when discussing alcohol intake with patients, so we’re here to discuss the topic’s most recent evidence. In this episode, we take a look at the findings to help you and your patients make informed decisions about daily alcohol consumption and their health.

Episode resource links:

• JAMA Network Open. 2023;6(3):e236185. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.6185

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-333

Overview: Tune in as we discuss the potential consequences of perceived stress on the cognition and well-being of older adults. We explore screening and intervention opportunities to better help you recognize and manage stress in your patients aged ≥45 years.

Episode resource links:

• Kulshreshtha, A., Alonso, A., McClure, L. A., Hajjar, I., Manly, J. J., & Judd, S. (2023). Association of Stress With Cognitive Function Among Older Black and White US Adults. JAMA network open, 6(3), e231860. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.1860
• Top 12 Apps for Mindfulness https://positivepsychology.com/mindfulness-apps/
• 15 Simple Ways to Relieve Stress 15 Simple Ways to Relieve Stress and Anxiety (healthline.com)

Guest: Jill M. Terrien PhD, ANP-BC 
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-332

Overview: In this episode, we take a look at the dynamic landscape of hyperlipidemia management, discussing current guidelines for hyperlipidemia treatment and the interplay between evidence-based recommendations and expert opinions. Tune in to gain a broader understanding of hyperlipidemia management and unlock fresh perspectives to enhance patient care.

Episode resource links:

• JAMA Intern Med. March 14, 2022. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.0134
• JAMA. Published online March 6, 2023. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.2487

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-331

Overview: Current recommendations for when to start breast cancer screening do not consider race or ethnicity, which may be a source of racial disparity in breast cancer outcomes. In this installment, we take a closer look at these recommendations and how you can incorporate them into individualized patient care.

Episode resource links:

• Chen T, Kharazmi E, Fallah M. Race and Ethnicity-Adjusted Age Recommendation for Initiating Breast Cancer Screening. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(4):e238893. Published 2023 Apr 3.
• Siu AL; U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for Breast Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement [published correction appears in Ann Intern Med. 2016 Mar 15;164(6):448]. Ann Intern Med. 2016;164(4):279-296
• Oeffinger KC, Fontham ET, Etzioni R, et al. Breast Cancer Screening for Women at Average Risk: 2015 Guideline Update From the American Cancer Society [published correction appears in JAMA. 2016 Apr 5;315(13):1406]. JAMA. 2015;314(15):1599-1614. 
• Draft Update of USPSTF Screening for Breast Cancer: https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-adults

Guest: Alan M. Ehrlich MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-330

Overview: The CDC’s Household Pulse Survey data indicate that more than 10% of adults who contracted COVID-19 have had symptoms that lasted at least 3 months. While patients worry about long COVID, there are no specific tests to confirm its diagnosis. In this episode, we discuss a recent JAMA article that addresses the primary care approach to long COVID.

Episode resource links:

• Landhuis EW. How Primary Care Physicians Can Recognize and Treat Long COVID. JAMA. Published online May 03, 2023. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.6604
• JAMA. 2022;328(16):1604. PMID: 36215063
• Post-COVID Conditions: Information for Healthcare Providers (cdc.gov)

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-329

Overview: Do you have older patients asking for guidance on what supplements can be used to prevent cognitive decline? Listen in to hear the findings of a recent Alzheimer’s & Dementia publication of a randomized controlled trial looking at the benefits and harms related to using cocoa and multivitamins for preventing cognitive decline.

Episode resource links:

• Baker LD,Manson JE, Rapp SR, et al. Effects of cocoa extract and a multivitamin on cognitive function: A randomized clinical trial. Alzheimer’s Dement.2022;1-12. https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12767
• Recommendation: Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-328

Overview: Are you tired of sifting through conflicting information about nutrition and mortality? Look no further than this podcast episode, where we dive deep into the latest dietary research. With so much conjecture and small data sets out there, it can be challenging to know what advice to give. Tune in to this discussion to gain valuable insights and to make informed recommendations about healthy eating habits for your patients.

Episode resource links:

• JAMA Intern Med. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.6117
  Nutrients 2021 Jul 9;13(7):2342. doi: 10.3390/nu13072342.

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-327

Overview: Congress has recently made changes to help fight the opioid epidemic and allow for an increase in access to treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD). Join us as we review these changes, and learn how you can use them to promote health equity in a clinical setting.

Episode resource links:

• Hawk, K., Hoppe, J., Ketcham, E., LaPietra, A., Moulin, A., Nelson, L., ... & D’Onofrio, G. (2021). Consensus recommendations on the treatment of opioid use disorder in the emergency department. Annals of emergency medicine, 78(3), 434-442.

• Jones, K. F., O'Reilly-Jacob, M., & Tierney, M. (2022). Eliminating the buprenorphine DEA X waiver is critical to promote health equity. Nursing outlook, 70(1), 5-7.

• Jones, K. F. , Jacob, M. O. , Spetz, J. , Hailer, L. & Tierney, M.  (9000). Eliminate the buprenorphine DEA X waiver: Justification using a policy analysis approach.  Journal of Nursing Scholarship,  , doi: 10.1111/jnu.12871.

Guest: Mariyan L. Montaque, DNP, FNP-BC

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-326

Overview: Alcohol abuse has become more prevalent in the past decade, which means that primary care providers must play a crucial role in treating this preventable disorder. Don’t miss this discussion on the current state of alcohol abuse and how to use evidence-based screening tools for prevention.

Episode resource links:

• Esser,M., Leung, G., Sherk, A., Bohm, M., Liu, Y., Lu, H. & Naimi, T.  Estimated Deaths Attributable to Excessive Alcohol Use Among US Adults Aged 20 to 64 Years, 2015 to 2019. JAMA Network Open. 2022;5(11):e2239485. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.39485
• National Institute on Drug Abuse Screening and Assessment Tools Resource Chart: https://nida.nih.gov/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/screening-tools-resources/chart-screening-tools
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA):  National Help Line:  https://www.samhsa.gov/find-help/national-helpline
• Alcoholics Anonymous:  Find AA near you https://www.aa.org/find-aa
• Paradis, C., Butt, P., Shield, K., Poole, N., Wells, S., Naimi, T., Sherk, A., & the Low-Risk Alcohol Drinking Guidelines Scientific Expert Panels. (2023). Canada’s Guidance on Alcohol and Health: Final Report. Ottawa, Ont.: Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction. 
• Fairbanks J, Umbreit A, Kolla BP, et al. Evidence-Based Pharmacotherapies for Alcohol Use Disorder: Clinical Pearls. Mayo Clin Proc. 2020;95(9):1964-1977. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.01.030

Guest: Jill M. Terrien PhD, ANP-BC 

 Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-325

Overview: Obesity in children and adolescents is a complex and very often chronic condition. Besides encouraging healthy eating and increasing activity—both excellent behavioral measures—healthcare providers did not have a clear, evidence-based plan for managing this chronic condition until recently. In January, the AAP published its long-awaited new, evidence-based guidelines for the evaluation and treatment of children and adolescents with obesity. Greatly anticipated, it did, however, create some controversy. Please join us as we discuss the new guidelines, the evidence that it is based on, and how it may change practice. 

Episode resource links:

• The American Academy of Pediatrics. Clinical Practice Guideline. S. E. Hampl. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Treatment of Children and Adolescents with Obesity. January 9, 2023.  Pediatrics e2022060640. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2022-060640
• The American Academy of Pediatrics. S. E. Hampl. Executive Summary: Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Treatment of Children and Adolescents with Obesity, January 9, 2023. Pediatrics e2022060641.https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2022-060641;  https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/doi/10.1542/peds.2022-060641/190440/Executive-Summary-Clinical-Practice-Guideline-for?autologincheck=redirected
• AAP News release https://www.aap.org/en/news-room/news-releases/aap/2022/american-academy-of-pediatrics-issues-its-first-comprehensive-guideline-on-evaluating-treating-children-and-adolescents-with-obesity/ 
• The American Academy of Pediatrics Technical report; January 9, 2023. Appraisal of Clinical Care Practices for Child Obesity Treatment. Part I: Interventions. Pediatrics (2023) 151 (2): e2022060642.; https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2022-060642
• The American Academy of Pediatrics Technical report; January 9, 2023. Appraisal of Clinical Care Practices for Child Obesity Treatment. Part II: Comorbidities. Pediatrics (2023) 151 (2): e2022060643. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2022-060643
•  

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-324

Overview: Parents who struggle with infant sleep problems may turn to primary care providers for guidance to help their child, but what are the evidence-based options? Hear what the experts have to say about the findings of a recent Journal of Pediatrics study of parents’ use of a variety of behavioral interventions for infant sleep problems. 

Episode resource links:

• Implementation of Behavioral Interventions for Infant Sleep Problems in Real-World Settings: J Pediatr. November 11, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.10.038
• Blunden, S. and Dawson, D. (2020), Behavioural sleep interventions in infants: Plan B – Combining models of responsiveness to increase parental choice. J Paediatr Child Health, 56: 675-679. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpc.14818

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-323

Overview: This episode will explore a common syndrome that is often misdiagnosed and underdiagnosed. Listen in as we discuss the cardinal symptoms and diagnostic criteria for postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) and learn about different management options, including the benefits of salt. 

Episode resource links:

• Zha K, Brook J, McLaughlin A, Blitshteyn S. Gluten-free diet in postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS). Chronic Illness. 2022;0(0). doi:10.1177/17423953221076984
• Cooperrider, J., Kriegler, J., Yunus, S., & Wilson, R. (2022). A Survey-Based Study Examining Differences in Perception of Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome Between Patients and Primary Care Physicians. Cureus, 14(10).
• Raj, S. R., Fedorowski, A., & Sheldon, R. S. (2022). Diagnosis and management of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. Cmaj, 194(10), E378-E385.
• Williams, E. L., Raj, S. R., Schondorf, R., Shen, W. K., Wieling, W., & Claydon, V. E. (2022). Salt supplementation in the management of orthostatic intolerance: Vasovagal syncope and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. Autonomic neuroscience, 237, 102906.

Guest: Mariyan L. Montaque, DNP, FNP-BC
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-322

Overview: Patients deserve compassionate, safe, and effective pain management. But it’s important to remember that safe prescribing does not mean no prescribing. Join us as we discuss the 2022 CDC Clinical Practice Guidelines for prescribing opioids in the adult population. The updated and expanded guidelines can assist you in delivering patient-centered care for management of acute, subacute, and chronic pain.

Episode resource links:

• Dowell D, Ragan KR, Jones CM, Baldwin GT, Chou R. CDC Clinical Practice Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Pain —United States, 2022. MMWR Recomm Rep 2022;71(No. RR-3):1–95. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.rr7103a1
• Dowell D, Haegerich TM, Chou R. CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain—United States, 2016. 2016;315(15):1624–1645. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.1464

Guest: Jill Terrien PhD, ANP-BC 
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-321

Overview: Most perimenopausal and menopausal individuals will experience some symptoms. Up to 80% of women report some symptoms, with vasomotor symptoms being the most commonly reported; however, other symptoms such as sleep disturbance, sexual dysfunction, and mood can be present. These symptoms can have a tremendous negative impact on quality of life and well-being, yet many women remain untreated for their symptoms even though evidence-based treatments exist. Join us to discuss effective treatments and ways you can overcome barriers to providing evidence-based menopausal therapy.

Episode resource links:

• DePree, Barbara MD, NCMP, MMM1; Houghton, Katherine MSc2; Shiozawa, Aki DrPH, MBA3; Esterberg, Elizabeth MS4; King, Deanna D. MS, PhD3; Kim, Janet PhD3; Mancuso, Shayna DO, FACOG3. Treatment and resource utilization for menopausal symptoms in the United States: a retrospective review of real-world evidence from US electronic health records. Menopause 30(1):p 70-79, January 2023. | DOI: 10.1097/GME.0000000000002095 https://journals.lww.com/menopausejournal/Fulltext/2023/01000/Treatment_and_resource_utilization_for_menopausal.11.aspx
• The North Amrican Menopause Society. (NAMS) The 2022 Hormone Therapy Position Statement of the North American Menopause Society. Menopause: The Journal of the North American Menopause Society. 29 (7)  pp 767-794. DOI: 10.1097/GME.0000000000002028
• The North American Menopause Society (NAMS). Menopause Practice: A Clinician's Guide. 6th Pepper Pike, Ohio. September 2019. 

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-320

Overview: New evidence points to the efficacy of a simple approach to managing and potentially curing generalized anxiety disorder. Join us to discuss this simple intervention and to review the diagnosis and treatment options for this prevalent disorder.

Episode resource links:

• JAMA Psychiatry. 2023;80(1):13-21. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.3679

• https://positivepsychology.com/mindfulness-based-stress-reduction-mbsr/

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato 

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-319

Overview: In children, bacterial infections are a common cause of infectious conjunctivitis. But, like many clinicians, you may be uncertain about the efficacy of using antibiotic drops in these pediatric patients. Join us to get an evidence-based answer to the important question, “Are antibiotic drops needed in children with acute infectious conjunctivitis?”

Episode resource links:

• Honkila M, Koskela U, Kontiokari T, et al. Effect of Topical Antibiotics on Duration of Acute Infective Conjunctivitis in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial and a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(10):e2234459. Published 2022 Oct 3.

Guest: Alan M. Ehrlich, MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-318

Overview: Have you ever experienced impostor syndrome? Or do you mentor someone struggling with this sense of inadequacy? If so, you won’t want to miss this podcast episode. You will formulate a clear definition of impostor syndrome, understand its components, and walk away with practical tips to help overcome it...

Episode resource links:

• J Am Coll Surg  2021 Nov;233(5):633-638.

• Curr Pharm Teach Learn 2022 Feb;14(2):130-132.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cptl.2021.11.019. Epub 2021 Dec 27

Guest: Mariyan L. Montaque, DNP, FNP-BC & Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C & Jill M. Terrien, PhD, ANP-BC
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

To learn more about Primary Care Bootcamp for NPs and PAs: https://bootcamp.pri-med.com/app 

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-317

Overview: Exercise has been shown to be an effective way of decreasing migraine frequency, but the best type of exercise for this has not been established. A systematic review compared strength training to both high-intensity aerobic exercise and low-intensity aerobic exercise.

Episode resource links:

• Woldeamanuel YW, Oliveira ABD. What is the efficacy of aerobic exercise versus strength training in the treatment of migraine? A systematic review and network meta-analysis of clinical trials. J Headache Pain. 2022;23(1):134. Published 2022 Oct 13.

Guest: Alan M. Ehrlich, MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-316

Overview: While the benefits of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely known, the same cannot be said of the risks. These common medications are generally considered “safe,” but new data suggest the potential for long-term risks. Join us to discuss these long-term risks of PPI use and whether some of your patients should step down from PPIs to H2RAs. 

Episode resource links:

• Gut : 28 September 2020. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-322557
• Gut 2022 Jan; 71:16. (https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2021-325097)
• Front Pharmacol. 2022 Sep 14;13:979215. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.979215. eCollection 2022

Guest: Jill M. Terrien PhD, ANP-BC 
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-315

Overview: A recent publication shows that being a “weekend warrior” exerciser provides the same benefit to mortality risk as spreading the physical activity out across the week. Listen to this podcast to hear the data from this study and to optimally counsel your patients on how to lower their mortality risk through physical activity.

Episode resource links:

• Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 2nd Edition.; 2018. https://health.gov/paguidelines/second-edition/pdf/Physical_Activity_Guidelines_2nd_edition.pdf.
  dos Santos M, Ferrari G, Lee DH, et al. Association of the “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure-time Physical Activity Patterns With All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: A Nationwide Cohort Study. JAMA Intern Med.2022;182(8):840–848. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.2488

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MPAS, PA-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-314

Overview: The herpes zoster virus, or shingles, is more than just a rash. Oftentimes we don’t consider the long-term risk of viruses, but we should. This episode focuses on the association between the herpes zoster virus and an increased risk of stroke. Join us to discuss data that show a reduction in stroke risk in individuals who receive the herpes zoster vaccine. 

Episode resource links:

• Andrew N Bubak, Christina Coughlan, Janelle Posey, Anthony J Saviola, Christy S Niemeyer, Serena W R Lewis, Sara Bustos Lopez, Adriana Solano, Stephen K Tyring, Cassidy Delaney, Keith B Neeves, Ravi Mahalingam, Kirk C Hansen, Maria A Nagel, Zoster-Associated Prothrombotic Plasma Exosomes and Increased Stroke Risk, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2022;, jiac405, https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiac405
• https://www.idse.net/Review-Articles/Article/10-22/Immunization-Vaccine-Updates-Beyond-COVID-19/68244
• https://www.cdc.gov/shingles/index.html
• https://familydoctor.org/condition/shingles/
• Yang, Q., Chang, A., Tong, X., & Merritt, R. (2021). Herpes zoster vaccine live and risk of stroke among medicare beneficiaries: a population-based cohort study. Stroke, 52(5), 1712-1721.
• https://news.cuanschutz.edu/news-stories/researchers-reveal-why-shingles-can-cause-strokes

Guest: Mariyan L. Montaque, DNP, FNP-BC
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-313

Overview: The prevalence of anxiety and depression has been increasing in US youth over the past decade with noted increases during the pandemic. The USPSTF recently released its recommendations supporting general screening for depression in 12- to 18-year-olds. Join us while we discuss the recommendations, the basis for these recommendations, how to integrate them into practice, and some strategies on how to support adolescents and families with a positive screen.

Episode resource links:

• CDC Children’s Mental Health: https://www.cdc.gov/childrensmentalhealth/depression.html
  i. Data and Statistics on Children’s Mental Health https://www.cdc.gov/childrensmentalhealth/data.html
• Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents - US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendations Statement; JAMA. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.16946. Published online October 11, 2022. 
• US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement on Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening. https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-312

Overview: Brain training activities have been advocated to slow or prevent cognitive decline. Crossword puzzles can be cognitively demanding and have recently been shown to be superior to some of the brain training activities that have been promoted on apps and websites. Join us for discussion on how to counsel patients looking to improve their cognitive function.

Episode resource links:

• Pillai JA, Hall CB, Dickson DW, Buschke H, Lipton RB, Verghese J. Association of crossword puzzle participation with memory decline in persons who develop dementia. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2011;17(6):1006-1013.
• Devanand DP et al. Computerized Games versus Crosswords Training in Mild Cognitive Impairment. NEJM Evidence October 27,2022

Guest: Alan M. Ehrlich, MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-311

Overview: Join us to discuss the results of a randomized controlled trial that evaluated the influence of increased dairy intake on fractures in older adults. Learn how this simple intervention can significantly mitigate the risk of falls and fractures in this vulnerable population.

Episode resource links:

• BMJ 2021; 375 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2364

Guest: Jill M. Terrien PhD, ANP-BC 
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-310

Overview: Join us as we discuss the importance of assessing for sexual dysfunction in young women with a cancer diagnosis. 

Episode resource links:

• Lena Wettergren, Lars E. Eriksson, Charlotta Bergström, Christel Hedman,
  Johan Ahlgren, Karin E. Smedby, Kristina Hellman, Roger Henriksson & Claudia Lampic (2022): Prevalence and risk factors for sexual dysfunction in young women following a cancer diagnosis – a population-based study, Acta Oncologica, DOI: 10.1080/0284186X.2022.2112283
  https://doi.org/10.1080/0284186X.2022.2112283

Guest: Jill Terrien PhD, ANP-BC
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-309

Overview: Listen to this podcast to get answers to important questions about vitamin D supplementation in the first year of life. We will review a recent systematic review and meta-analysis on the relationship between vitamin D supplementation in the first year of life and outcomes, and we will discuss how these findings can be applied to your practice.

Episode resource links:

• Nutrients; 2021 Feb 5;13(2):524. doi: 10.3390/nu13020524

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-308

Overview: In this episode, each podcaster will discuss the most impactful paper and podcast of the year.

Episode resource links:

• https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-302
• https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-299
• https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-289
• https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-281
• https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-275
• https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-268

Guest: Alan Ehrlich MD, FAAFP, Jillian Joseph, MPAS, PA-C, Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C, Mariyan L. Montaque, DNP, FNP-BC, Jill M. Terrien PhD, ANP-BC 
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-307

Overview: The COVID-19 epidemic resulted in overflowing ICUs and significant numbers of deaths among older adults. A recent study looked at the differences in outcomes between patients admitted with “No-code” vs “CPR” status and found no difference for high-risk individuals. Listen to this brief podcast to explore the data from this study and, in turn, give patients the information they need to make informed decisions regarding their desired code status on their advanced directives.

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-306

Overview: In 2015, a landmark study, LEAP (Learning Early About Peanut Allergy), found that early introduction to peanuts, at 4 to 6 months, significantly reduced the incidence of peanut allergies in all children but especially in those at high risk for allergies. A recent survey of pediatric residents and attendings in a large academic center regarding knowledge and implementation of the guidelines uncovered a significant knowledge gap impacting the health of children. Join us as we discuss this gap and review the guidelines for preventing peanut allergies in infants and children.

Episode resource links:

• Sandhu S, Hanono M, Nagarajan S, Vastardi MA. Knowledge assessment of early peanut introduction in a New York City population [published online ahead of print, 2022 Jun 18]. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2022;S1081-1206(22)00534-8. doi:10.1016/j.anai.2022.06.013
• Greer FR, Sicherer SH, Burks AW, AAP COMMITTEE ON NUTRITION, AAP SECTION ON ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY. The Effects of Early Nutritional Interventions on the Development of Atopic Disease in Infants and Children: The Role of Maternal Dietary Restriction, Breastfeeding, Hydrolyzed Formulas, and Timing of Introduction of Allergenic Complementary Foods. Pediatrics. 2019;143(4): e20190281
• Togias A, Cooper SF, Acebal ML, et al. Addendum guidelines for the prevention of peanut allergy in the United States: Report of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases-sponsored expert panel. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2017;118(2):166-173.e7. doi:10.1016/j.anai.2016.10.004
• Fleischer DM, Sicherer S, Greenhawt M, et al. Consensus Communication on Early Peanut Introduction and Prevention of Peanut Allergy in High-Risk Infants. Pediatr Dermatol. 2016;33(1):103-106. doi:10.1111/pde.12685
• Du Toit, G., Roberts, G., Sayre, P. H., Bahnson, H. T., Radulovic, S., Santos, A. F., Brough, H. A., Phippard, D., Basting, M., Feeney, M., Turcanu, V., Sever, M. L., Gomez Lorenzo, M., Plaut, M., Lack, G., & LEAP Study Team (2015). Randomized trial of peanut consumption in infants at risk for peanut allergy. The New England journal of medicine, 372(9), 803–813. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1414850
• Koplin JJ, Soriano VX, Peters RL. Real-World LEAP Implementation. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2021;22(6):61-66. doi:10.1007/s11882-022-01032-3
• https://www.fda.gov/food/cfsan-constituent-updates/fda-completes-review-notification-regarding-health-claim-related-peanut-allergies

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-305

Overview: We will review the general treatment approach to gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and the risks of using proton pump inhibitors (PPI) for long durations. In particular, we will examine a new study that links PPI use, in comparison with H2 receptor antagonist (H2RA) use, with a significant increase in the risk of gastric cancer. This episode will highlight the importance of looking at PPIs on a medication review and evaluating whether patients are taking them for longer than needed.

Episode resource links:

• Abrahami D, McDonald EG, Schnitzer ME, et al. Proton pump inhibitors and risk of gastric cancer: population-based cohort study. Gut. 2022;71(1):16-24.

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MPAS, PA-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-304

Overview: Pharmacogenomic testing has been suggested as a way to personalize medicine, particularly where the metabolism of medications can vary significantly. Unfortunately, despite increasing use of this testing, there has been little evidence showing a benefit in clinical outcomes. Listen to this podcast to explore the data on clinical outcomes for pharmacogenetic testing and how to best select medication for patients with depression.

Episode resource links:

• Oslin DW, Lynch KG, Shih MC, et al. Effect of Pharmacogenomic Testing for Drug-Gene Interactions on Medication Selection and Remission of Symptoms in Major Depressive Disorder: The PRIME Care Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2022;328(2):151-161.

Guest: Alan Ehrlich MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-303

Overview: Millions of Americans take Vitamin D supplementation to prevent a variety of illnesses, from COVID-19 and osteoporosis to heart disease and cancer. While most studies have failed to show a benefit in preventing COVID-19, heart disease, and cancer, the evidence has been mixed, at best, in showing benefits for preventing bone fractures. Despite this, vitamin D supplementation remains popular for fracture prevention. Join us to review a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine that failed to find any benefits for preventing fractures.

Episode resource links:

• N Engl J Med 2022;387:299-309. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2202106

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-302

Overview: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease in the United States, with a prevalence rate of more than 30% of US adults. Most have not been diagnosed or treated. Join us to discuss the new AACE guidance on the diagnosis and treatment of NAFLD to reduce the burden of this common disease.

Episode resource links:

• AACE Guideline:  Endocrine Pract: May 2022, 28(5): 528-562
• Coffee: Front Pharmacol. 2021 Dec 13;12:786596. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.786596

Guest: Robert A. Baldor, MD

Music Credit: Richard Onorato
 

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-301

Overview: In this episode, we will discuss a simple and inexpensive yet effective strategy for slowing the loss of knee joint cartilage in a patient with osteoarthritis: walking. Hear how recent evidence suggests that including a walking regimen into treatment plans may confer numerous benefits in this patient population.

Episode resource links:

• Busse, JW, Sadeghirad, B., Oparin, Y. et al; Management of Acute Pain From Non–Low Back, Musculoskeletal Injuries: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials. Ann Intern Med.2020;173:730-738. [Epub 18 August 2020]. doi:10.7326/M19-3601
• Kolasinski, S.L., Neogi, T., Hochberg, M.C., Oatis, C., Guyatt, G., Block, J., Callahan, L., Copenhaver, C., Dodge, C., Felson, D., Gellar, K., Harvey, W.F., Hawker, G., Herzig, E., Kwoh, C.K., Nelson, A.E., Samuels, J., Scanzello, C., White, D., Wise, B., Altman, R.D., DiRenzo, D., Fontanarosa, J., Giradi, G., Ishimori, M., Misra, D., Shah, A.A., Shmagel, A.K., Thoma, L.M., Turgunbaev, M., Turner, A.S. and Reston, J. (2020), 2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Osteoarthritis of the Hand, Hip, and Knee. Arthritis Care Res, 72: 149-162. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.24131
• Lo GH, Vinod S, Richard MJ, et al. Association Between Walking for Exercise and Symptomatic and Structural Progression in Individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis: Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative Cohort [published online ahead of print, 2022 Jun 8]. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2022;10.1002/art.42241. doi:10.1002/art.42241
• Thudium C. Markers of synovial inflammation matrix turnover and symptoms. Presented at: OARSI 2022 World Congress on Osteoarthritis; April 7-10; Berlin, Germany (virtual meeting).
• Ooman JMH. Babs on a mission: An experimental study on the effects of message framing and exemplification on treatment intentions of osteoarthritis patients. Presented at: OARSI 2022 World Congress on Osteoarthritis; April 7-10; Berlin, Germany (virtual meeting).
• Zeng C, Doherty M, Persson MSM, et al. Comparative efficacy and safety of acetaminophen, topical and oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for knee osteoarthritis: evidence from a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and real-world data. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2021;29(9):1242-1251. doi:10.1016/j.joca.2021.06.004

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C

Music Credit: Richard Onorato
 

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-300

Overview: Most primary care clinicians are unaware of a possible association between childhood cat ownership and adult psychosis. Join us to hear the results of a recent retrospective study that suggests this link. Hear practical tips to share with patients who own an outdoor cat to help them avoid the toxoplasmosis that may be a potential etiologic agent for psychiatric illness.

Episode resource links:

• Journal of Psychiatric Research. Volume 148, April 2022, Pages 197-203

  doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2022.01.058

Guest: Robert A. Baldor, MD

Music Credit: Richard Onorato
 

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-299

Overview: Polypharmacy is a burden on patients with dementia. Adverse drug reactions, side effects, the cost, and inappropriate medications that may lead to falls and morbidity/mortality may be conferring more harm than benefit. Unfortunately, 44% of men and 57% of women >65 years take five or more nonprescription and/or prescription medications per day. Join us as we discuss methods for deprescribing polypharmacy in this patient population. 

Episode resource links:

• Growdon, M. E., Gan, S., Yaffe, K., & Steinman, M. A. (2021). Polypharmacy among older adults with dementia compared with those without dementia in the United States. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 69(9), 2464–2475. PMID: 34101822 https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.17291
• Narayan, S. W., & Nishtala, P. S. (2017). Discontinuation of Preventive Medicines in Older People with Limited Life Expectancy: A Systematic Review. Drugs & aging, 34(10), 767–776. PMID: 28853000  https://doi.org/10.1007/s40266-017-0487-1

Guest: Jill M. Terrien PhD, ANP-BC 
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato
 

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-298

Overview: :  Lower respiratory tract infections are a common presentation in children, and many of those children receive antibiotic prescriptions. Join us for this episode to review evidence that supports avoiding such treatment unless pneumonia or other bacterial infections are suspected.

Episode resource links:

• Little P, Francis NA, Stuart B, et al. Antibiotics for lower respiratory tract infection in children presenting in primary care in England (ARTIC PC): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2021;398(10309):1417-1426

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MSPAS, PA-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-297

Overview: The efficacy of probiotic formulations in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea remains unclear. Join us to review a recent study in JAMA Pediatrics that attempts to answer this question.

Episode resource links:

• Multispecies Probiotic for the Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea in Children A Randomized Clinical Trial

Guest: Robert A. Baldor, MD

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-296

Overview: The number of drug overdoses in the United States continues to rise in tandem with the growing opioid epidemic. In 2020, nearly 92,000 people died from drug overdoses in the United States, which was an approximate 31% increase in just one year. This episode will highlight perceived barriers to harm reduction and show primary care providers how they can play a key role in overdose prevention. 

Episode resource links:

• https://www.cdc.gov/opioids/overdoseprevention/reverse-od.html

• https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/deaths/index.html#:~:text=Drug%20Overdose%20Deaths%20Remain%20High&text=Opioids%E2%80%94mainly%20synthetic%20opioids%20(other,of%20all%20drug%20overdose%20deaths).

• Bonner, L. (2022). As the opioid epidemic takes a turn for the worse, do we need more potent forms of naloxone?. Pharmacy Today, 28(3), 26.

• Messmer, S., & Jarrett, J. (2022). When Naloxone Isn’t Enough. New England Journal of Medicine.

• Tse, W. C., Djordjevic, F., Borja, V., Picco, L., Lam, T., Olsen, A., ... & Nielsen, S. (2022). Does naloxone provision lead to increased substance use? A systematic review to assess if there is evidence of a ‘moral hazard’associated with naloxone supply. International Journal of Drug Policy, 100, 103513.

Guest: Mariyan L. Montaque, DNP, FNP-BC

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-295

Overview: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is typically diagnosed based on spirometry findings, but what if that finding isn’t what you expect? Spirometry measurements are compared to standard values for age, sex, and race. The use of race-based equations has been questioned in several clinical situations, and researchers are now raising similar concerns about the use of race-based equations in spirometry, which may lead to health inequities. Join us for an important discussion on how to overcome these potential disparities in diagnosing COPD.

Episode resource links:

• Liu GY, Khan SS, Colangelo LA, et al. Comparing Racial Differences in Emphysema Prevalence Among Adults With Normal Spirometry: A Secondary Data Analysis of the CARDIA Lung Study [published online ahead of print, 2022 Jul 19]. Ann Intern Med. 2022;10.7326/M22-0205.

Guest: Alan Ehrlich MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-294

Overview: Fibromyalgia is a common and difficult to diagnose disease, with highly subjective symptoms. Another challenge is that treatment is dependent on a patient’s implementation lifestyle changes. This brief podcast walks you through the diagnosis of fibromyalgia and offers best evidence on effective treatments.

Episode resource links:

• Mediations:  JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(5):e2212939
• Acupuncture:  J Pain Res. 2022; 15: 315–329

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-293

Overview: Evidence informs us that almost one-third of antibiotic prescriptions written for children in the United States are inappropriate, meaning they are not in line with evidence-based guidelines. Antibiotics are tremendous tools and beneficial when used appropriately; however, as with all pharmacological therapy, there are risks of adverse effects and healthcare cost. When prescribed inappropriately, they unnecessarily put children at risk and cause financial burden on individuals and the system. Please join the podcast team as we discuss recent evidence on these risks and burden and consider how this evidence can help improve practice. 

Episode resource links:

• Butler AM, Brown DS, Durkin MJ, et al. Association of Inappropriate Outpatient Pediatric Antibiotic Prescriptions With Adverse Drug Events and Health Care Expenditures. JAMA Netw Open.2022;5(5):e2214153. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.14153

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-292

Overview: Alcohol use disorder is common, but effective medications to treat this disorder are not widely prescribed in the outpatient primary care setting, despite being available and having relatively good formulary coverage. Join us to hear how the use of medical treatment can decrease the incidence and progression of alcohol-associated liver disease.

Episode resource links:

• Augustin G. L. Vannier et al, Incidence and Progression of Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease After Medical Therapy for Alcohol Use Disorder, JAMA Network Open (2022).  DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.13014

   

• Tetreault JM, O'Connor PG. Risky drinking and alcohol use disorder: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, course, assessment, and diagnosis. UpToDate. Published April 28, 2022. Accessed June 11, 2022. 

   

• Holt SR, Tetrault, JM. Ambulatory Management of alcohol withdrawal. UpToDate. Published May 19, 2022. Accessed June 11, 2022.

   

• Holt SR. Approach to treating alcohol use disorder. UpToDate. Published March 22, 2022. Accessed June 11, 2022.

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MSPAS, PA-C

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-291

Overview: Concerns have been raised over guideline recommendations for lowering systolic blood pressure (BP) to 60 years. To achieve such targets often requires intensive BP treatments, which can result in harms from syncope or falls. Join us to review the results of a recently published meta-analysis done to estimate the time needed to potentially derive clinical benefit from such BP treatments in patients 60 years and older. 

Episode resource links:

• JAMA Intern Med. 2022;182(6):660-667. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.1657

Guest: Robert A. Baldor, MD

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-290

Overview: This brief podcast discusses the prevalence of egg and nut allergies in children, how to lower the risk of developing these allergies, and which patients are at greatest risk. Hear how to best counsel parents about their child’s allergies and help them anticipate their child’s future health.

Episode resource links:

• The natural history of peanut and egg allergy in children up to age 6 years in the HealthNuts population-based longitudinal study; Am Aca Allergy, Asthma & Immunol 2022; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2022.04.008

• Dietary Interventions to pRevent Atopic Disease in Children, AAP 3/19: https://publications.aap.org/aapnews/news/8699

Guest: Jill M. Terrien PhD, ANP-BC

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-289

Overview: Excessive screen time has been associated with numerous adverse health outcomes. Join us for a look at a fascinating new study that explores how limiting screen time can increase physical activity in children. Listen to this brief podcast before you counsel your next patient on how screen time can affect their children’s (and their) health.

Episode resource links:

• Pedersen J,et al. Effects of Limiting Recreational Screen Media Use on Physical Activity and Sleep in Families With Children: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2022 May 23:e221519

• Screen Time and Children. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: https://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Guide/Children-And-Watching-TV-054.aspx

Guest: Alan Ehrlich MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-288

Overview: Coffee is one of the most consumed beverages worldwide. An estimated 500 million cups are consumed per day in the United States. As testimony to this, count the number of coffee shops available—most with drive-through access—the next time you are out for a drive. A growing body of evidence indicates that moderate coffee consumption (2-3 cups per day) is associated with reduction in all-cause mortality. What hasn’t been looked at closely is the effect of coffee with sugar and artificial sweeteners on these measures. Join us while we discuss recent evidence regarding consumption of coffee—with or without sweeteners—and its association with all-cause mortality.

Episode resource links:

• Liu D, Li ZH, Shen D, Zhang PD, Song WQ, Zhang WT, Huang QM, Chen PL, Zhang XR, Mao C. Association of Sugar-Sweetened, Artificially Sweetened, and Unsweetened Coffee Consumption With All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality : A Large Prospective Cohort Study. Ann Intern Med. 2022 May 31. doi: 10.7326/M21-2977. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35635846.
• Wee CC. The Potential Health Benefit of Coffee: Does a Spoonful of Sugar Make It All Go Away? Ann Intern Med. 2022 May 31. doi: 10.7326/M22-1465. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35635845.

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-287

Overview: Join us to discuss the rates of false positives in mammography and how to decrease them. Specifically, this session reviews data from an observational comparative effectiveness study suggesting that the type of mammography, interval, and other factors can affect the probability of false positive results. 

Episode resource links:

• Ho TH, Bissell MCS, Kerlikowske K, et al. Cumulative Probability of False-Positive Results After 10 Years of Screening With Digital Breast Tomosynthesis vs Digital Mammography. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(3):e222440. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.2440
• Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines for Women (CDC Chart)—Last reviewed 9-2020 chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/breast/pdf/breast-cancer-screening-guidelines-508.pdf
• Canelo-Aybar, C., Posso, M., Montero, N. et al. Benefits and harms of annual, biennial, or triennial breast cancer mammography screening for women at average risk of breast cancer: a systematic review for the European Commission Initiative on Breast Cancer (ECIBC). Br J Cancer 126, 673–688 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-021-01521-8

Guest: Jill M. Terrien PhD, ANP-BC 
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-286

Overview: The controversy surrounding whether to prescribe aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adult patients has left many clinicians unsure of the right approach. In this podcast, we’ll review the latest USPSTF recommendation on this topic and dig into the evidence behind the recommendation.

Episode resource links:

• JAMA. 2022;327(16):1577-1584. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.4983

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-285

Overview: Join us for a closer look at tirzepatide, a first-in-class glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) and a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA). See how this novel glucose-lowering agent can help raise the bar in both HbA1c lowering and weight loss in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Episode resource links:

• Karagiannis T, Avgerinos I, Liakos A, Del Prato S, Matthews DR, Tsapas A, Bekiari E. Management of type 2 diabetes with the dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetologia. 2022 May 17:1–11.

Guest: Alan Ehrlich MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-284

Overview: Most primary care clinicians treating patients with male androgenetic alopecia are unfamiliar with studies looking at off-label use of medications for this condition. In this episode, you will hear a review of an important recent meta-analysis published in JAMA Dermatology that highlights the efficacy of commonly used agents to treat this condition.

Episode resource links:

• JAMA Dermatol. doi:10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.5743

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-283

Overview: Listen to this podcast to hear a simple method to help those with COPD improve their symptom control and lower exacerbation rates. 

Episode resource links:

• Am J Respir Crit Care Med Vol 205, Iss 4, pp 421–430, Feb 15, 2022

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MSPAS, PA-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-282

Overview: Monkeypox is endemic in certain parts of Africa, but outbreaks in Europe and North America have recently occurred. While still uncommon, clinicians need to be alert to the possibility of this diagnosis. This podcast gives you the tools you need to identify risk factors and distinguish the disease from other infections.

Episode resource links:

• World Health Organization Health Topics/Monkeypox https://www.who.int/health-topics/monkeypox#tab=tab_1
• Disease outbreak New/Item/Multi-country monkeypox outbreak: situation update 6-10-2022 https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON392

Guest: Alan Ehrlich MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-281

Overview: Clinicians may hesitate to provide medication abortion without first performing a pelvic ultrasound or pelvic examination, but recent data may give clinicians more confidence in their decision to do so. This episode explores the evidence for the safety of telehealth-based, or no-test screening, approaches to providing medication abortion for pregnant women at less than 10 weeks’ gestation. 

Episode resource links:

• Upadhyay UD, Raymond EG, Koenig LR, et al. Outcomes and Safety of History-Based Screening for Medication Abortion: A Retrospective Multicenter Cohort Study. JAMA Intern Med. Published online March 21, 2022. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.0217
• Upadhyay UD, Koenig LR, Meckstroth KR. Safety and Efficacy of Telehealth Medication Abortions in the US During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Network Open. 2021;4(8):e2122320. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.22320
• Endler M, Lavelanet A, Cleeve A, Ganatra B, Gomperts R, Gemzell-Danielsson K. Telemedicine for medical abortion: a systematic review. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2019;126(9):1094-1102. doi:10.1111/1471-0528.15684

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MSPAS, PA-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-280

Overview: Statins are widely used for lowering cholesterol in patients at risk for cardiovascular disease. While the benefit is more established with secondary prevention compared with primary prevention, most of the benefits are reported in relative risk reduction, which can exaggerate the benefit to an individual person. In this podcast, you’ll hear a discussion of a recent systematic review that looked at the absolute risk reduction and relative risk reduction with statins for preventing death, myocardial infarctions, and stroke.

Episode resource links:

• Byrne, P. , Demasi, M. , Jones, M. , et al. Evaluating the Association Between Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Reduction and Relative and Absolute Effects of Statin Treatment. JAMA Internal Medicine

Guest: Alan Ehrlich MD, FAAFP

 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-279

Overview: Clinicians (and patients) know that walking is beneficial for overall health, but what are the specifics? How many steps per day lower health risks? What impact does walking have on mortality? What’s the best way to count steps? Join us to hear answers to these questions and more as we discuss evidence-based recommendations for steps/day.

Episode resource links:

• Paluch, A. E., Bajpai, S., Bassett, D. R., Carnethon, M. R., Ekelund, U., Evenson, K. R., Galuska, D. A., Jefferis, B. J., Kraus, W. E., Lee, I. M., Matthews, C. E., Omura, J. D., Patel, A. V., Pieper, C. F., Rees-Punia, E., Dallmeier, D., Klenk, J., Whincup, P. H., Dooley, E. E., Pettee Gabriel, K., … Steps for Health Collaborative (2022). Daily steps and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis of 15 international cohorts. The Lancet. Public health, 7(3), e219–e228. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00302-9  

   

• https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/index.html This website includes data, resources and information for patients and providers for physical activity.

Guest: Jill M. Terrien PhD, ANP-BC 
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-278

Overview: Misconceptions abound on the long-term effects of chronic use of marijuana. This episode tackles these misconceptions head-on, highlighting new data on marijuana’s adverse effects on central nervous system function, including loss of memory, IQ points, and executive functioning. It’s a must-listen for clinicians caring for patients engaging in regular marijuana use.

Episode resource links:

• Am J Psych 8 Mar 2022 https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2021.21060664

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MSPAS, PA-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-277

Overview: Join us to discuss a summary of the newly published guidelines for pneumococcal vaccines and to review the most recently approved vaccines. We’ll begin by describing the challenges from the previous guidelines and how these new guidelines address these challenges. Given the burden of pneumococcal disease and that vaccination is our best weapon to combat the disease, you won’t want to miss this episode. 

Episode resource links:

• Morga, A., Kimura, T., Feng, Q., Rozario, N., & Schwartz, J. (2022). Compliance to Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommendations for pneumococcal vaccination. Vaccine.

   

• https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/967675#vp_1

   

• Schulz, P. S., Moore, S. E., Smith, D., Javed, J., & Wilde, A. M. (2022, April). Missed Pneumococcal Vaccination Opportunities in Adults With Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in a Community Health System. In Open Forum Infectious Diseases (Vol. 9, No. 4, p. ofac075). US: Oxford University Press.

   

• Center for disease Control and Prevention Resources: App for iphone and android PneumoRecs

Guest: Mariyan L. Montaque, DNP, FNP-BC
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-276

Overview: The concerns over the use of NSAIDs have been well documented. The medications can raise blood pressure and have been linked to an increased risk of heart disease and stroke when used long term. These known risks, supported by the FDA’s warning in 2005, has prompted many clinicians to prescribe acetaminophen instead. But do acetaminophen products confer a lower risk of cardiovascular effects? Join us for this episode to review the results from recent trials assessing similar blood pressure effects from regular use of acetaminophen. 

Episode resource links:

• https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.056015 Circulation. 2022;145:416–423
• https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehac059; European Heart Journal.  2,24,2022

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-275

Overview: The multitude of benefits of breastfeeding for both mother and baby are well documented. However, we’ve seen mixed evidence for the relationship between breastfeeding and certain childhood lung conditions, with some studies suggesting an increase in risk. A recent study found that exclusive breastfeeding was associated with decreased lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI), asthma, and allergic rhinitis. A potential connection between these conditions, breastfeeding, and the infant’s gut microbiome was also found. Join us as we discuss these findings and how to incorporate them into your practice to improve the health of women and infants.

Episode resource links:

• Rosas-Salazar C, Shilts MH, Tang ZZ, Hong Q, Turi KN, Snyder BM, Wiggins DA, Lynch CE, Gebretsadik T, Peebles RS Jr, Anderson LJ, Das SR, Hartert TV. Exclusive Breastfeeding, the Early-life Microbiome and Immune Response, and Common Childhood Respiratory Illnesses. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2022 Mar 10:S0091-6749(22)00292-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.02.023. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35283139.
• Rosas-Salazar C, Forno E, Brehm JM, Han YY, Acosta-Pérez E, Cloutier MM, Wakefield DB, Alvarez M, Colón-Semidey A, Canino G, Celedón JC. Breastfeeding duration and asthma in Puerto Rican children. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2015 Jun;50(6):527-34. doi: 10.1002/ppul.23061. Epub 2014 Aug 6. PMID: 25100626; PMCID: PMC4320027.
• AAP Breastfeeding Guidelines. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/breastfeeding/Pages/Where-We-Stand-Breastfeeding.aspx
• ACOG. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/infographics/breastfeeding-benefits
• CDC Recommendations and Benefits of Breastfeeding. https://www.cdc.gov/nutrition/infantandtoddlernutrition/breastfeeding/recommendations-benefits.html
• CDC Breastfeeding Report Card. https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/data/reportcard.htm
• US Dietary Guidelines for Americans. https://www.dietaryguidelines.gov/sites/default/files/2020-12/Dietary_Guidelines_for_Americans_2020-2025.pdf#page=65

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-274

Overview: Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) can be a frustrating problem for both patients and clinicians. Antibiotics are often used, but a prevailing concern is that the overuse of antibiotics may lead to more resistant bacteria. This podcast discusses methenamine hippurate as an important nonantibiotic alternative for UTI prophylaxis.

Episode resource links:

• Harding C, Mossop H, Homer T, et al. Alternative to prophylactic antibiotics for the treatment of recurrent urinary tract infections in women: multicentre, open label, randomised, non-inferiority trial. BMJ. 2022 Mar 9;376:e068229. 

   

• Lee BS, Bhuta T, Simpson JM, Craig JC. Methenamine hippurate for preventing urinary tract infections. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;10(10):CD003265. Published 2012 Oct 17. 

Guest: Alan Ehrlich MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-273

Overview: The evidence continues to grow and evolve on the potential harms of e-cigarette use and on their efficacy and safety as a harm reduction strategy. One aspect of e-cigarette use that has not received much attention is the effect of secondhand exposure to the exhaled aerosol from e-cigarettes. Previous small studies have suggested some exposure risk, but a recent study of >2,000 participants found that secondhand exposure to e-cigarette aerosol increased the risk of bronchitic symptoms and shortness of breath in young adults. Join us as we discuss these findings and their implications to practice.

Episode resource links:

• Islam T, Braymiller J, Eckel SP, et al
  Secondhand nicotine vaping at home and respiratory symptoms in young adults
  Thorax Published Online First: 10 January 2022. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2021-217041

• Caponnetto P, Caruso M, Maglia M, et al. Non-inferiority trial comparing cigarette consumption, adoption rates, acceptability, tolerability, and tobacco harm reduction potential in smokers switching to Heated Tobacco Products or electronic cigarettes: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Article. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications. 2020;17100518. doi:10.1016/j.conctc.2020.100518

• Gaiha SM, et al. J Adolesc Health. Association Between Youth Smoking, Electronic Cigarette Use, and COVID-19. J Adolesc Health. Vol 67, issue 4, pp 519-523; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1015/j.jadolhealth.2020.07.002

• Hartmann-Boyce J, McRobbie H, Lindson N, et al. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Apr 29 2021;4:CD010216. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub5

• Mayo Clinic. (2022, January 13). E-cigarette users who test positive for COVID-19 are more likely to experience COVID-19 symptoms. ScienceDaily. Retrieved January 17, 2022 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/01/220113151402.htm

• McAlinden KD, Eapen MS, Lu W, Chia C, Haug G, Sohal SS. COVID-19 and vaping: risk for increased susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection? Eur Respir J. 2020. vol. 1.

   

• McFadden, DD, Bornstein, SL, Vassallo, R, Salonen, BR, Nadir Bhuiyan, M, Schroeder, DR, Croghan, IK. Symptoms COVID 19 Positive Vapers Compared to COVID 19 Positive Non-vapers. Journal of Primary Care & Community Health, 2022; 13: 215013192110626 DOI: 10.1177/21501319211062672

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-272

Overview: Clinicians need to accurately assess the degree of heart failure at the bedside to make appropriate management decisions. However, the common bedside practice of estimating right atrial pressure by measuring jugular venous pressure (JVP) has several accuracy limitations. This session focuses on the use of point-of-care ultrasound (POC-US) to improve the accuracy of JVP measurements. Join us to hear the salient findings from a recent study comparing POC-US measurements to right heart catheterization measurements, and walk away with a clear understanding of how POC-US can quickly and easily improve accuracy.

Episode resource links:

• Wang L, Harrison J, Dranow E, Aliyev N, Khor L. Accuracy of Ultrasound Jugular Venous Pressure Height in Predicting Central Venous Congestion. Ann Intern Med. 2021 Dec 28. doi: 10.7326/M21-2781. Epub ahead of print.

Guest: Alan Ehrlich MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-271

Overview: Given the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the United States, it is key for primary care providers to counsel patients on the importance of exercise for CVD prevention. This brief podcast explores data that will help clinicians understand the need to prescribe exercise and rehabilitation in the primary care setting. You’ll walk away with clear guidance to offer patients and ultimately improve outcomes in CVD as well as multiple chronic diseases.

Episode resource links:

• Naci, H., & Ioannidis, J. P. (2015). Comparative effectiveness of exercise and drug interventions on mortality outcomes: metaepidemiological study. British journal of sports medicine, 49(21), 1414–1422. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-f5577rep

   

• Sanchis-Gomar, F., Lavie, C. J., Marín, J., Perez-Quilis, C., Eijsvogels, T. M., O’Keefe, J. H., ... & Blair, S. N. (2021). Exercise effects on cardiovascular disease: from basic aspects to clinical evidence. Cardiovascular Research. 

Guest: Mariyan L. Montaque, DNP, FNP-BC
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-270

Overview: You know GLP-1 RAs are an important class of agents for weight loss, but do you know which drug within this class is right for your patient? This brief podcast walks you through the recent evidence from the STEP 8 randomized clinical trial, comparing the efficacy and adverse reaction profiles for 2 GLP-1 RAs: semaglutide (Wegovy) and liraglutide (Saxenda). This is a must-listen for anyone looking to optimally individualize care for patients with obesity.

Episode resource links:

• Rubino DM, Greenway FL, Khalid U, et al. Effect of Weekly Subcutaneous Semaglutide vs Daily Liraglutide on Body Weight in Adults With Overweight or Obesity Without Diabetes: The STEP 8 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2022;327(2):138–150. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.23619

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MSPAS, PA-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-269

Overview: Join us as we discuss the trajectories of prescription drug misuse from adolescence through adulthood. This session explores the findings from a longitudinal cohort study demonstrating the need for screening patients from adolescence through adulthood for substance use disorder. You’ll walk away with the tools and resources you need to accurately screen patients and determine next best steps for each individual.

Episode resource links:

• McCabe, S. E., Schulenberg, J. E., Schepis, T. S., Evans-Polce, R. J., Wilens, T. E., McCabe, V. V., & Veliz, P. T. (2022). Trajectories of Prescription Drug Misuse Among US Adults From Ages 18 to 50 Years. JAMA network open, 5(1), e2141995. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.41995 PMID: 34982159
• National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Drug Screening Tool for use in general medical settings:  https://archives.drugabuse.gov/nmassist/
• National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Evidence Based Screening and Assessment Tools and Resources (Includes adults and adolescents)   https://www.drugabuse.gov/nidamed-medical-health-professionals/screening-tools-resources/chart-screening-tools

Guest: Jill M. Terrien PhD, ANP-BC
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-268

Overview: This episode will help bring awareness to the importance of educating patients about post-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in the primary care setting. This talk will also discuss how to reduce the stigma surrounding this prevention method. Finally, you will hear about the newly FDA approved PrEP treatment option that could potentially improve outcomes for patients. 
 
Episode resource links:

• https://www.healio.com/news/infectious-disease/20211220/fda-approves-first-longacting-injectable-for-hiv-prevention
  Philbin, M. M., Parish, C., Kinnard, E. N., Reed, S. E., Kerrigan, D., Alcaide, M. L., ... & Metsch, L. R. (2021). Interest in long-acting injectable pre-exposure prophylaxis (LAI PrEP) among women in the women’s interagency HIV study (WIHS): a qualitative study across six cities in the United States. AIDS and Behavior, 25(3), 667-678.

   

• Kim Y. S. (2021). Long-Acting Injectable Antiretroviral Agents for HIV Treatment and Prevention. Infection & chemotherapy, 53(4),      686–695. https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2021.0136

   

• CDC Practice guidelines  https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/risk/prep/cdc-hiv-prep-guidelines-2021.pdf

Guest: Mariyan L. Montaque, DNP, FNP-BC
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-267

Overview: The clinical literature is filled with new and evolving evidence on the use of e-cigarettes and potential harms. The question of their use as a harm reduction strategy is a hotly debated topic—pitting traditional combustible tobacco with its well-known effect on morbidity and mortality against electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), which although not harmless, are considered less harmful than smoked cigarettes. Recent evidence is emerging on the potential cardiovascular risks posed by newer generations of ENDS with far greater delivery of nicotine. Join us while we discuss the findings from a recent study that examines ENDS use and associated increase rates of erectile dysfunction (ED) and how this information may impact your practice.

Episode resource links:

• El-Shahawy O, Shah T, Obisesan OH, Durr M, Stokes AC, Uddin I, Pinjani R, Benjamin EJ, Mirbolouk M, Osei AD, Loney T, Sherman SE, Blaha MJ. Association of E-Cigarettes With Erectile Dysfunction: The Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study. Am J Prev Med. 2022 Jan;62(1):26-38. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2021.08.004. Epub 2021 Nov 30. PMID: 34922653.
• Caponnetto P. Well-being and harm reduction, the consolidated reality of electronic cigarettes ten years later from this emerging phenomenon: A narrative review. Health Psychol Res. Dec 30 2020;8(3):9463. doi:10.4081/hpr.2020.9463
• Hartmann-Boyce J, McRobbie H, Lindson N, et al. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Apr 29 2021;4:CD010216. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub5

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-266

Overview: ‘Tis the season for pediatric fevers! Join us to review a recent meta-analysis looking at 18 studies with patients younger than 2 years old who received acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever or pain to determine if one medication should be recommended first, before the other. After this session, you’ll be able to confidently advise parents of young children on how best to manage fever and/or pain at home with over-the-counter medications.
 
Episode resource links:

• Long B, Gottlieb M. Ibuprofen vs. Acetaminophen for Fever or Pain in Children Younger Than Two Years. Am Fam Physician. 2022 Jan ;105(1):19.
• Wong T, Stang AS, Ganshorn H, Hartling L, Maconochie IK, Thomsen AM, Johnson DW. Combined and alternating paracetamol and ibuprofen therapy for febrile children. Evid Based Child Health. 2014 Sep;9(3):675-729. doi: 10.1002/ebch.1978. PMID: 25236309.
• Sullivan JE, Farrar HC. Fever and Antipyretic Use in Children. Pediatrics (2011) 127 (3): 580-587. (Reaffirmed 2016)

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MSPAS, PA-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-241

Overview: Seven percent of the US population has an active levothyroxine prescription, which is significantly greater than the number of people diagnosed with overt hypothyroidism. Many of these prescriptions appear to be for the treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism and other conditions in euthyroid individuals. Join us to uncover the latest findings on the use of levothyroxine and what the evidence tells us about appropriate use and misuse of this drug.

Episode resource links:

• Brito, J., Ross, J., El Kawkgi, O., Maraka, S., Deng, Y., Shah, N., Lipska, K. & (9000). Levothyroxine Use in the United States, 2008-2018. JAMA Internal Medicine, Publish Ahead of Print, doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.2686.
• Johansen, M., Marcinek, J., Yun, J. & (2020). Thyroid Hormone Use in the United States, 1997–2016. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 33 (2), 284-288. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2020.02.190159.
• Jeffrey R. Garber, Rhoda H. Cobin,Hossein Gharib,James V. Hennessey, Irwin Klein, Jeffrey I. Mechanick, Rachel Pessah-Pollack, Peter A. Singer,Kenneth A. Woeber. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Hypothyroidism in Adults: Cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association; November–December 2012.
• https://www.endocrinepractice.org/article/S1530-891X(20)43030-7/fulltext; https://www.endocrinepractice.org/action/showPdf?pii=S1530-891X%2820%2943030-7

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-265

Overview: Most cases of COVID-19 will resolve without interventions, but some patients are at high risk for complications. Several treatment options for high-risk patients are now available to help prevent the need for hospitalization. Join us to review a recent large, randomized trial evaluating fluvoxamine as a treatment for high-risk patients who were diagnosed with COVID-19.
 
Episode resource links:

• Reis G, et al. TOGETHER investigators. Effect of early treatment with fluvoxamine on risk of emergency care and hospitalisation among patients with COVID-19: the TOGETHER randomised, platform clinical trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2022 Jan;10(1):e42-e51
• Berwanger O. Fluvoxamine for outpatients with COVID-19: where do we stand? Lancet Glob Health. 2022 Jan;10(1):e2-e3. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00501-5
• https://activ6study.org/

Guest: Alan M. Ehrlich, MD, FAAFP
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
 
CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-264

Overview: Get answers to your questions on COVID-19 infection in children. Listen to this podcast to review outcomes and potential risk factors associated with acute COVID-19 infection in this population. Finally, learn the status of immunizations for children younger than 5 years of age.
 
Episode resource links:

• JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(1):e2142322. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.42322

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MSPAS, PA-C
 
Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-263

Overview: The FDA’s recent emergency use authorization (EUA) for oral agents to treat COVID-19 means that primary care providers (PCPs) will be on the frontline of treating patients with COVID-19. Therefore, PCPs must understand who is eligible for such treatments and how to prescribe them. We will discuss the results of the recent FDA EUA for Pfizer’s Paxlovid and Merck’s molnupiravir antiviral agents and give you the information you need to confidently prescribe them.

Episode resource links:

• FACT SHEET FOR HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS: EMERGENCY USE AUTHORIZATION FOR MOLNUPIRAVIR (fda.gov)
• FACT SHEET FOR HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS: EMERGENCY USE AUTHORIZATION FOR PAXLOVID (fda.gov)

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-262

Overview: Join us as we discuss menopausal transition and the unique qualities and symptoms that are bothersome to women at an early age.

Episode resource links:

• Coslov, N., Richardson, M. K., & Woods, N. F. (2021). Symptom experience during the late reproductive stage and the menopausal transition: observations from the Women Living Better survey. Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 28(9), 1012–1025. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000001805 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34313615/

   

• ACOG Practice Guidelines: Clinical Guidelines on the Management of Menopausal Symptoms: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2014/0901/p338.html

• Women Living Better Website:  https://womenlivingbetter.org/

• Maki, P. M., Kornstein, S. G., Joffe, H., Bromberger, J. T., Freeman, E. W., Athappilly, G., Bobo, W. V., Rubin, L. H., Koleva, H. K., Cohen, L. S., Soares, C. N., & Board of Trustees for The North American Menopause Society (NAMS) and the Women and Mood Disorders Task Force of the National Network of Depression Centers (2018). Guidelines for the evaluation and treatment of perimenopausal depression: summary and recommendations. Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 25(10), 1069–1085. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000001174 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30179986/

• Johnson, A., Roberts, L., & Elkins, G. (2019). Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Menopause. Journal of evidence-based integrative medicine, 24, 2515690X19829380. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515690X19829380 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6419242/

• Barnard, N; Kahleova, H; Holtz, D; del Aguila, F; Neola, M; Crosby, Lelia M.& Holubkov, R (2021). The Women's Study for the Alleviation of Vasomotor Symptoms (WAVS): a randomized, controlled trial of a plant-based diet and whole soybeans for postmenopausal women, Menopause 28 (10), 1150-1156 doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001812

Guest: Jill M. Terrien PhD, ANP-BC 

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-261

Overview: Stroke is a major health problem, and the risk of stroke is five-times higher in individuals with atrial fibrillation (AF) than those without. AF can be asymptomatic or subclinical. In 18% of AF patients, the condition is only detected at the time of stroke. It is not known whether individuals whose AF is deterred via screening carry a similar risk to individuals with known AF. A recent randomized trial evaluated a screening program for AF in individuals at high risk of stroke; for individuals identified with AF, anticoagulation was given for stroke prevention.

Episode resource links:

• Svendsen JH, Diederichsen SZ, Højberg S et al. Implantable loop recorder detection of atrial fibrillation to prevent stroke (The LOOP Study): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2021 Oct 23;398(10310):1507-1516

Guest: Alan Ehrlich MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-260

Overview: We will review the current USPSTF recommendations regarding aspirin use to reduce the risk of CVD and colorectal cancer. Additionally, we will discuss as well as the findings of the ASPREE (ASPirin in reducing events in the elderly) randomized clinical trial.

Episode resource links:

• POEMs: In Older Adults, Aspirin Increases the Risk of Metastatic of Stage 4 Cancers and Cancer Mortality. Barry, Henry C. Am Fam Physician. 2021 Sep; 104(2):online
• Effect of Aspirin on Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Older Adults. McNeil, John. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute Volume: 113 Issue 3 (2021) ISSN: 0027-8874 Online ISSN: 1460-2105

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MSPAS, PA-C

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-259

Overview: Per CDC data, approximately 2.5 million Americans present each year to emergency departments with head injuries, and 15% of all high school students report experiencing at least one concussion. Current guidelines recommend physical and cognitive rest for 24-48 hours post-concussion with minimal guidance on screen time parameters. Recent evidence is emerging that supports avoidance of screen time and encouragement of aerobic activity as strategies to shorten and lessen post-concussion symptoms. Join us as we discuss 2 recent studies regarding screen-time and aerobic exercise that add critical information to best practice for reducing post-concussion symptoms.

Episode resource links:

• John J Leddy, Christina L Master, Rebekah Mannix, Douglas J Wiebe, Matthew F Grady, William P Meehan, Eileen P Storey, Brian T Vernau, Naomi J Brown, Danielle Hunt, Fairuz Mohammed, Andrea Mallon, Kate Rownd, Kristy B Arbogast, Adam Cunningham, Mohammad N Haider, Andrew R Mayer, Barry S Willer. Early targeted heart rate aerobic exercise versus placebo stretching for sport-related concussion in adolescents: a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 2021; DOI: 10.1016/S2352-4642(21)00267-4

   

• Macnow T, Curran T, Tolliday C, et al. Effect of Screen Time on Recovery From Concussion: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. Published online September 07, 2021. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.2782
  https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/article-abstract/2783638#graphical-abstract-tab

   

• DePadilla L, Miller GF, Jones SE, Peterson AB, Breiding MJ. Self-reported concussions from playing a sport or being physically active among high school students—United States, 2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(24):682-685. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6724a3

   

• University at Buffalo. (2021, September 30). Aerobic exercise after a sport-related concussion speeds recovery in adolescent athletes, study suggests: Daily aerobic exercise significantly reduced the risk of prolonged recovery. ScienceDaily. Retrieved October 2, 2021 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/09/210930213654.htm

   

• McCrory P ,Meeuwisse W,Dvorak J,etal. Consensus statement on concussion in sport—the 5th International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Berlin, October 2016. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(11):838-847. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017- 097699

   

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recovery from concussion. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2019. Accessed October 12, 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/headsup/basics/ concussion_recovery.html.

Guest: Guest

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-258

Overview: Chronic pain affects 20% of people in the United States, and chronic low back pain is the most common cause of chronic pain. Although some treatments can reduce the severity of the pain, the persistence of chronic low back pain is a source of frustration for both patients and clinicians. Join us to discuss how behavioral and psychological therapy should be part of the treatment for chronic low back pain and how new approaches may be much more effective than existing therapies.

Episode resource links:

• Ashar YK, Gordon A, Schubiner H, et al. Effect of Pain Reprocessing Therapy vs Placebo and Usual Care for Patients With Chronic Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. Published online September 29, 2021.

Guest: Alan Ehrlich MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-257

Overview: Gout is a common condition seen in primary care, and the incidence and prevalence continue to rise. Despite previous recommendations from the American College of Rheumatology, urate-lowering therapy is still underused. Listen to this episode for a concise overview of the American College of Rheumatology’s updates for the management of gout and walk away with a clear understanding of the first-line treatment options for acute gout flares.

Episode resource links:

• Management of Gout: Update from the American College of Rheumatology. Dakkak, M., Lanney, H. Am Fam Physician. 2021 Aug ;104(2):209-210.
• 2020 American College of Rheumatology Guideline for the Management of Gout. Fitzgerald, J. D. et al. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). June 2020;72(6):744–760 [published corrections appear in Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2020;72(8):1187, and Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2021;73(3):458]

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MSPAS, PA-C

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-256

Overview: Live at Pri-Med East! In this episode, each podcaster will discuss the most impactful paper and podcast of the year.

Episode resource links:

• Ngan, H.Y, et al (2021), Diabet Med, 38: e14525. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.14525
• J Clin Gastroenterol 2021: DOI: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001561
• Mehta RS, etal. JAMA Intern Med. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.7238
• https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/aspirin-use-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
• Hypertension. 2021;78:591–603. DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.16667

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C, Alan M. Ehrlich, MD, FAAFP, Jill M. Terrien, PhD, ANP-BC, Jillian Joseph, MSPAS, PA-C

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-255

Overview: Asthma is one of the most prevalent conditions, affecting almost 340 million individuals across the globe and approximately 25 million Americans, or 7.8% of the US population. Treatment is complex and goals of therapy are elusive for many. Anxiety and other concerns are common in those diagnosed with asthma and can worsen outcomes. A recent study from the UK found the use of a mindfulness app was associated with improved asthma-related quality-of-life indicators. Join us while we discuss this study’s implications for helping patients with asthma in primary care.

Episode resource links:

• Ainsworth, B., Stanescu, S., Stuart, B., Russell, D., Liddiard, M., Djukanovic, R., & Thomas, M. (2021). A feasibility trial of a digital mindfulness-based intervention to improve asthma-related quality of life for primary care patients with asthma. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-021-00249-3

• CDC Most Recent National Asthma Data: https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/most_recent_national_asthma_data.htm

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-254-2

Overview: Older adults who suffer from loneliness may be at risk of overusing medications prescribed for pain, insomnia, depression, or anxiety. Replacing these medications with social interventions may improve outcomes and help patients avoid adverse consequences. Join us as we discuss the importance of reviewing medications and assessing for loneliness in older adults to prevent adverse events and outcomes.

Episode resource links:

• Kotwal, A. A., Steinman, M. A., Cenzer, I., & Smith, A. K. (2021). Use of High-risk Medications Among Lonely Older Adults: Results From a Nationally Representative Sample. JAMA internal medicine, e213775. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.3775 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34309620/
• Education for Patients: Tips on Staying Connected—National Institutes on Aging https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/loneliness-and-social-isolation-tips-staying-connected

Guest: Jill M. Terrien PhD, ANP-BC

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-253

Overview: ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors and ARBs (angiotensin receptor blockers) are both recommended as first-line treatments for hypertension. ACE inhibitors have known side effects, such as cough, that are frustrating for many patients, while ARBs appear to have less annoying side effects. This podcast will review a recently published retrospective, comparative cohort study comparing the effectiveness and safety of ACE inhibitors vs ARBs in the first-line treatment of hypertension.

Episode resource links:

• Hypertension. 2021;78:591–603. DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.16667

   

• ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/ NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;71:e127–e248. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.006

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-252

Overview: For patients who would like to prevent pregnancy, many options—both hormonal and nonhormonal—exist. Despite the availability of multiple options, many patients do not use them because of either a lack of knowledge or a lack of access, the latter being especially true in uninsured and non−English-speaking communities. Research has shown over the years that while unintended pregnancies have decreased in the United States, more can be done, and primary care providers can play an important role in helping to further decrease and eliminate barriers to contraception.

Episode resource links:

• Lesnewski, R. (2021). Initiating Hormonal Contraception. American Family Physician, 103(5), 291-300.

Guest: Mariyan L. Montaque, DNP, FNP-BC

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-251

Overview: Primary care providers should be up to date on the changes to the guidelines for cervical cancer screening to be able to guide patients in shared decision-making about health maintenance. Join us to review the recent changes to cervical cancer screening guidelines as recommended by the American Cancer Society.

Episode resource links:

• Cervical Cancer Screening: Updated Guidelines from the American Cancer Society. Am Fam Physician. 2021 Sep; 104(2):314-315.
• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Updated cervical cancer screening guidelines. Practice advisory. April 2021. Accessed September 30, 2021. https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-advisory/articles/2021/04/updated-cervical-cancer-screening-guidelines
• Fontham, ETH, Wolf, AMD, Church, TR, et al. Cervical Cancer Screening for Individuals at Average Risk: 2020 Guideline Update from the American Cancer Society. CA Cancer J Clin. 2020. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21628.

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MPAS, PA-C

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-250

Overview: While the data conflict on how much sodium intake is optimal for preventing cardiovascular disease, it is clear that daily salt intake for most Americans exceeds what is recommended. However, restricting salt intake on an individual or on a public health level has been controversial. An interesting alternative is the use of salt substitutes, which can help to decrease sodium intake while increasing potassium intake, and both have been associated with lowering blood pressure. Join us to hear a discussion on the results of the recently published studies on salt and cardiovascular disease, along with an overview of the Salt Substitute and Stroke Study (SSaSS).

Episode resource links:

• Neal B, Wu Y, Feng X, et al. Effect of salt substitution on cardiovascular events and death. N Engl J Med. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2105675
• O’Donnell M, Mente A, Alderman MH, et al. Salt and cardiovascular disease: insufficient evidence to recommend low sodium intake, European Heart Journal, Volume 41, Issue 35, 14 September 2020, Pages 3363–3373, https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa586
• Circulation. 2021;143:1542–1567. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.050371

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-249

Overview: For non-valvular atrial fibrillation, physicians, patients, and guideline organizations all prefer direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) over vitamin K antagonists, such as warfarin, for thromboembolic prophylaxis. For those with valvular atrial fibrillation, the data for safety and efficacy have been limited because randomized trials comparing DOACs to warfarin often exclude patients with valvular atrial fibrillation. Join us to explore new data that shed light on the use of DOACs in valvular atrial fibrillation.

Episode resource links:

• Dawwas GK, Dietrich E, Cuker A, Barnes GD, Leonard CE, Lewis JD. Effectiveness and Safety of Direct Oral Anticoagulants Versus Warfarin in Patients With Valvular Atrial Fibrillation : A Population-Based Cohort Study. Ann Intern Med. 2021;174(7):910-919.

Guest: Alan Ehrlich MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-248

Overview: Join us to hear a discussion on the important changes the AHA/ACC and USPSTF have made to their positions on the use of aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. The organizations note that while aspirin for primary prevention lowers the risk of a myocardial infarction, its harmful effects may outweigh its benefits. Learn the aspirin recommendations for your patients in their 40s, 50s, and 60s who are at higher risk for a cardiovascular event.

Episode resource links:

• New: https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/aspirin-use-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
• Old: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2016/1015/od1.html
• https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer

Guest: Jill M. Terrien PhD, ANP-BC

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-247

Overview: When it comes to chronic migraines, your first-line prevention is probably medication, but according to a new study, it may not have to be. Certain foods may play a role in increasing and decreasing migraine recurrence. Join us to review a recent randomized controlled trial aimed at preventing migraines in those with chronic migraines.

Episode resource links:

• BMJ 2021; 374 :n1448 doi:10.1136/bmj.n1448; doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n1448
• The association of dietary patterns with migraine attack frequency in migrainous women. Nutritional Neuroscience 23:9, pages 724-730

Guest: Alan Ehrlich MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-246

Overview: Low back pain often leads to disability and loss of income and is a significant burden on patients and the healthcare system. While muscle relaxants are the third most common prescribed drugs in the treatment of low back pain, recent data demonstrating its use and efficacy are limited. This session discusses a recent systematic review of the safety, efficacy, and accepted use of muscle relaxants in the treatment of low back pain. Don’t miss this opportunity to learn how to provide low back pain treatments that have clear benefits for your patients.

Episode resource links:

• Cashin A G, Folly T, Bagg M K, Wewege M A, Jones M D, Ferraro M C et al. Efficacy, acceptability, and safety of muscle relaxants for adults with non-specific low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis BMJ 2021; 374 :n1446 doi:10.1136/bmj.n1446 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34233900/

Guest: Jill M. Terrien PhD, ANP-BC

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-245

Overview: When your patient has an elevated screening PSA level, your first inclination may be to refer for a biopsy, but have you considered obtaining a pre-biopsy MRI? In this podcast, we will review the appropriate management for an elevated screening PSA. You’ll want to hear about the new benefit of obtaining a pre-biopsy MRI to guide diagnostic procedures.

Episode resource links:

• NEJM July 9, 2021; DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2100852\
  Urology 2016 Apr;90:32-7. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2015.11.046

Guest: Frank J. Domino, MD

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-244

Overview: Suicide and attempted suicide are significant health issues affecting the United States and the world. Are you aware of the tools available to you that can support suicide prevention strategies and save lives? Don’t miss this session to learn about how the use of an electronic health record in a large health system may help predict suicide attempts.

Episode resource links:

• Walsh CG, Johnson KB, Ripperger M, Sperry S, Harris J, Clark N, Fielstein E, Novak L, Robinson K, Stead WW. Prospective Validation of an Electronic Health Record-Based, Real-Time Suicide Risk Model. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Mar 1;4(3):e211428. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.1428. PMID: 33710291; PMCID: PMC7955273 doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.1428

• Liang, Angela, and Paul Nestadt S . "Suicide Risk in the COVID-19 Pandemic." Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide, 2021. Johns Hopkins Guide, www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787393/all/Suicide_Risk_in_the_COVID_19_Pandemic.

Guest: Jill M. Terrien PhD, ANP-BC

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-243

Overview: Evidence strongly supports a correlation between hearing impairment in older adults and decline in physical functioning. A recent population cohort study of older adults revealed that hearing impairment was associated with poorer physical function, reduced walking endurance, and accelerated decline. Join us while we discuss this evidence and how to apply it to your practice. You’ll walk away with strategies to promote hearing assessment and to help optimize physical functioning in your older adult patients.

Episode resource links:

• Brenowitz WD, Wallhagen MI. Does Hearing Impairment Affect Physical Function?: Current Evidence, Potential Mechanisms, and Future Research Directions for Healthy Aging. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Jun 1;4(6):e2114782. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.14782. PMID: 34170308.

• Martinez-Amezcua P, Powell D, Kuo PL, Reed NS, Sullivan KJ, Palta P, Szklo M, Sharrett R, Schrack JA, Lin FR, Deal JA. Association of Age-Related Hearing Impairment With Physical Functioning Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in the US. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Jun 1;4(6):e2113742. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.13742. PMID: 34170305; PMCID: PMC8233700.

• Martinez-Amezcua P, Kuo PL, Reed NS, Simonsick EM, Agrawal Y, Lin FR, Deal JA, Ferrucci L, Schrack JA. Association of hearing impairment with higher level physical functioning and walking endurance: Results from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging (BLSA). J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2021 May 18:glab144. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glab144. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34003883.
  Croll, P.H., Vinke, E.J., Armstrong, N.M. et al. Hearing loss and cognitive decline in the general population: a prospective cohort study. J Neurol 268, 860–871 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-10208-8

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-242

Overview: Gluten exposure is known to cause a number of problems in both those with celiac disease and those with non-celiac gluten sensitivity. One aspect that has not received much attention from the research community is the neurocognitive impairment that can occur following gluten exposure in these individuals. Join us for this podcast to dive into a recent article that describes these effects.

Episode resource links:

• Edwards George JB, Aideyan B, Yates K, et al. Gluten-induced Neurocognitive Impairment: Results of a Nationwide Study [published online ahead of print, 2021 May 28]. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2021

Guest: Alan Ehrlich MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-240

Overview: Have you considered continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) for your patients with suboptimally controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on at least 3 injections of insulin per day? This session will give you the information you need to confidently initiate CGM in appropriate patients. You’ll walk away with a clear understanding of the different CGM options and the benefits and challenges of CGM.

Episode resource links:

• Ida S, Kaneko R, Murata K. Utility of Real-Time and Retrospective Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. J Diabetes Res. 2019 Jan 15;2019:4684815. doi: 10.1155/2019/4684815. PMID: 30775385; PMCID: PMC6350576.
• Maiorino et al. Diabetes Care. 2020;43:1146–1156

Guest: Jillian Joseph, MPAS, PA-C

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-239

Overview: Join us to discuss the CDC’s new guidelines for the management of sexually transmitted infections due to Neisseria gonorrhoeae. You’ll walk away with recommendations for how to address urogenital, rectal, and pharyngeal infections. You’ll also discover alternative regimens for patients allergic to first-line therapy and understand how to manage coinfection with chlamydia.

Episode resource links:

• St. Cyr S, Barbee L, Workowski KA, et al. Update to CDC’s Treatment Guidelines for Gonococcal Infection, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2020;69:1911–191

Guest: Alan Ehrlich MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-238

Overview: Join us to discuss important changes in the 2021 USPSTF recommendation on lung cancer screening. Given lung cancer’s high prevalence and poor prognosis in later stages, it is important for primary care clinicians to know which patients to screen and what method to use. You’ll also learn the appropriate time to stop screening.

Episode resource links:

• Screening for Lung Cancer US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement JAMA. 2021;325(10):962-970. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.1117

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-237

Overview: Solid evidence shows that adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) correlate with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in women. Evidence is also becoming clearer that lactation and breastfeeding may have CV protective benefits as well. Social determinants of health play a significant role in these diseases; facts support that Black, Hispanic and Asian American women suffer from worse pregnancy outcomes than White American women. Join us while we discuss the recent American Heart Association (AHA) guideline update regarding the association of increased risk of CVD and metabolic disease with APOs and what can be done to reduce these risks.

Episode resource links:

• Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Unique Opportunities for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Women. Nisha I. Parikh, MD, MPH, Chair, Juan M. Gonzalez, MD, Cheryl A.M. Anderson, PhD, Suzanne E. Judd, PhD, Kathryn M. Rexrode, MD, Mark A. Hlatky, MD, Erica P. Gunderson, PhD, Jennifer J. Stuart, ScD, Dhananjay Vaidya, PhD, Vice Chair, On behalf of the American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Council on Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; and the Stroke Council. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1161/CIR.000000000000096
• Schwartz, EB. (reviewing Parikh NI et al. Circulation 2021 Mar 29). Preventing Heart Disease in Women: New Guidance from the American Heart Association. NEJM: Journal Watch, April 12, 2021. https://www.jwatch.org/na53433/2021/04/12/preventing-heart-disease-women-new-guidance-american-heart?ijkey=3l3eCvQLl
• Clinical Statements and Guidelines. AHA/ACOG Presidential Advisory. Volume 137, Issue 24, 12 June 2018, Pages e843-e852. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000582
• https://www.jwatch.org/na53433/2021/04/12/preventing-heart-disease-women-new-guidance-american-heart

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-236

Overview: Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) for patients with diabetes has been available for several years now, but its utility in managing diabetes care is unclear. Join us to discuss the results of a systematic review examining the benefits of CGM for patients with both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Episode resource links:

• Effects of continuous glucose monitoring on metrics of glycemic control in diabetes: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Care. 2020;43(5):1146-1156.

• Implementing Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Clinical Practice. www.aafp.org/fpm March/April 2021

• Longo R, Sperling S. Personal versus professional continuous glucose monitoring: when to use which on whom. Diabetes Spectr. 2019;32(3):183-193.

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-235

Overview: Perennial allergic rhinitis affects both children and adults, and management includes both allergy avoidance as well as medication management. Intranasal steroids are the mainstay of treatment and have traditionally required consistent use, but new data are emerging. Find out the results of a new study evaluating PRN use as an alternative approach.

Episode resource links:

• Thongngarm T, Wongsa C, Phinyo P, Assanasen P, Tantilipikorn P, Sompornrattanaphan M. As-Needed Versus Regular Use of Fluticasone Furoate Nasal Spray in Patients with Moderate to Severe, Persistent, Perennial Allergic Rhinitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2021 Mar;9(3):1365-1373

Guest: Alan Ehrlich MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-234

Overview: Many providers overtreat outpatient infections for fear of not treating until resolution or causing a complication, but this can lead to antibiotic resistance and adverse events. Join us to discuss the new ACP guidelines on antibiotic use in the outpatient setting and the pediatric treatment recommendations. Walk away with a clear understanding of the guidelines for optimal duration of antibiotic treatment for individuals with an outpatient infection.

Episode resource links:

• ACP: Ann Intern Med. doi:10.7326/M20-7355; https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.7326/M20-7355
• Low risk for PCN allergy: Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2020 Feb 21; [e-pub]. (https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.202001-0089LE); Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2018, 93 (1): 101-107

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-233

Overview: T2DM is an epidemic, and its impact on quantity of life is well documented. In most cases, treatment involves significant lifestyle changes in combination with medication. Distress about the T2DM diagnosis and necessary behavioral changes occurs in about one-third of people, and this distress is associated with poor glycemic management. Join us as we discuss a recent meta-analysis on mindfulness and learn how cognitive therapies may be effective in reducing distress and HbA1c.

Episode resource links:

• Ngan, H.Y., Chong, Y.Y. and Chien, W.T. (2021), Effects of mindfulness‐ and acceptance‐based interventions on diabetes distress and glycaemic level in people with type 2 diabetes: Systematic review and meta‐analysis. Diabet Med, 38: e14525. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.14525; https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.umassmed.idm.oclc.org/doi/epdf/10.1111/dme.14525

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-232

Overview: For patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), wide variation in the duration of treatment exists. Longer duration of treatment may increase the risk of adverse effects and lead to antibiotic resistance. However, shorter duration of treatment may result in treatment failure. See what new evidence shows may be the best antibiotics treatment duration in most patients with CAP.

Episode resource links:

• Dinh A et al. Pneumonia Short Treatment (PTC) Study Group. Discontinuing β-lactam treatment after 3 days for patients with community-acquired pneumonia in non-critical care wards (PTC): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2021 Mar 27;397(10280):1195-1203
• Metlay JP et al. Diagnosis and Treatment of Adults with Community-acquired Pneumonia. An Official Clinical Practice Guideline of the American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 Oct 1;200(7):e45-e67.

Guest: Alan Ehrlich MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-231

Overview: Who couldn’t use a refresher on how to diagnose and treat neck pain in the primary care setting? Review the techniques for assessing neck pain, determining its cause, and providing relief. Immediately apply what you learn to start helping patients with neck pain feel better.

Episode resource links:

• Am Fam Physician 2016 May 1;93(9):746-54.
• Sub occipital Release: J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2016 Oct;30:31-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2016.05.007
• Self Myofascial Release: Spine 2020 Nov 1;45(21):E1367-E1375

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP/Frank

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-230

Overview: Join us to discuss the results of the Perioperative Anticoagulation Use for Surgery Evaluation (PAUSE) cohort study, aimed at understanding the safety of using a simplified perioperative management approach for patients with atrial fibrillation taking DOACs. After this episode, you’ll be able to make sense of the controversy over current guidelines around surgical care in this patient population. More importantly, you’ll walk away with practical knowledge to help these patients minimize their risk of adverse events.

Episode resource links:

• Perioperative Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Receiving a Direct Oral Anticoagulant. JAMA Intern Med.2019; 179(11 ): 1469-14 78. doi: 10.1001 /jamainternmed.2019.2431

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-229

Overview: Ample evidence shows that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and trauma in adulthood may lead to poor health outcomes, such as cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases. These traumas may also affect a person’s inclination to seek care and participate in plans of care. As a provider, it is important to consider this history and ensure the psychological and physical safety of these affected individuals. Join us to learn proven strategies to help you practice trauma-informed care, including how to recognize trauma and offer effective interventions to help patients dealing with these issues.

Episode resource links:

• ACOG Committee Decision: Caring for Patients who have Experienced Trauma. Obstetrics and Gynecology. VOL. 37, NO. 4. April 2021. https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/committee-opinion/articles/2021/04/caring-for-patients-who-have-experienced-trauma
• Dicola, D. & Spaar, E. Intimate Partner Violence. American Family Physician. October 15, 2016, VOL. 94, NO. 8. www.aafp.org/afp
• https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/aces/index.html
• https://store.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/d7/priv/sma14-4816.pdf

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-228

Overview: Join us for this episode as we discuss the results of a systematic review examining the benefits and risks from delaying the use of antibiotics to treat patients in the community for a respiratory infection.

Episode resource links:

• Delayed antibiotic prescribing for respiratory tract infections: individual patient data meta-analysis. BMJ 2021;372:n808 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n808

Guest: Robert A. Baldor, MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-227

Overview: Join us as we discuss a recent review article on the evidence behind monofilament testing for peripheral neuropathy in people with diabetes.

Episode resource links:

• J Diabetes Res. 2017; 2017: 8787261.

• Diagnostic Accuracy of Monofilament Tests for Detecting Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

• Diabetes Care 2017 Jan;40(1):136-154

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-226

Overview: Patients with a history of transient ischemic attack (TIA) are at increased risk of stroke in the future. The ABCD2 score is the most used risk assessment tool for people with acute TIA, but it is not recommended for this purpose by the National Institute for Heath and Care Excellence (NICE). Join us for today’s episode as we describe a new validated risk assessment tool developed in Canada you can use to classify patients as low, medium, or high-risk for stroke over the 7 days following a TIA.

Episode References and Resource Links:

• Perry JJ et al. Prospective validation of Canadian TIA Score and comparison with ABCD2 and ABCD2i for subsequent stroke risk after transient ischaemic attack: multicentre prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2021 Feb 4;372:n49

Guest: Alan Ehrlich MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-225

Overview: Join us for this episode as we review the recently published (Dec. 2020) cohort study in JAMA on using bisphosphonates to prevent hip fractures. We will review the utility of bisphosphonates after 5 years and how to discuss their risks and benefits with patients.

Episode resource links:

• JAMA.2020;3(12):e2025190.doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.25190
• JAMA. 2018;319(24):2521-2531. doi:10.1001/jama.2018.7498
• https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/FRAX/tool.aspx?country=9

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-224

Overview: More than 250 million individuals worldwide have osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee and the burden on individuals and healthcare systems is enormous. There is no cure for OA, with treatments such as NSAIDs and acetaminophen aimed towards symptom reduction and improved functioning. Most evidence-based guidelines include the use of supportive shoes, however little evidence exists on effectiveness of these types of shoes. It is also unclear what the characteristics of a supportive shoe are and what type of shoe is best for OA. Join us as we discuss a recent randomized controlled trial that compared 2 types of shoes, and their benefits in symptom reduction and functional improvement of knee OA

Episode resource links:

• AAOS EBG: Lateral Wedge Insole. https://www.orthoguidelines.org/guideline-detail?id=1209&tab=all_guidelines
• AAOS EBG Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Knee; https://www.aaos.org/globalassets/quality-and-practice-resources/osteoarthritis-of-the-knee/osteoarthritis-of-the-knee-2nd-editiion-clinical-practice-guideline.pdf

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-223

Overview: Clinical psychologist Dr. Christine Runyan joins host, Dr. Frank Domino, in today’s episode to discuss the various self-care methods to help healthcare workers overcome stressors related to the COVID-19 pandemic, and to describe the potential future impact of the COVID-19 crisis on this population.

Episode resource links:

• https://tend.health/
• https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/webcast/west-2019-well-being
• https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/pri-med-podcasts-well-being

Guest: Christine Runyan, PhD, ABPP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-222

Overview: Join us for this episode as we discuss a recent Cochrane review of the safety and effectiveness of topical treatments for toenail onychomycosis, and review when and how to prescribe these agents for patients.

Episode resource links:

• Topical and device-based treatments for fungal infections of the toenails. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020; (1): CD012093

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-221

Overview: Join us as we discuss another finding of the Nurses Health Study II—this podcast focuses on the findings of a prospective look at GERD, and the effect of diet and lifestyle on the prevention of GERD.

Episode resource links:

• Mehta RS, Nguyen LH, Ma W, Staller K, Song M, Chan AT. Association of Diet and Lifestyle With the Risk of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Symptoms in US Women. JAMA Intern Med. Published online January 04, 2021. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.7238

• For Patients: Eating, Diet, & Nutrition for GER & GERD https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/acid-reflux-ger-gerd-adults/eating-diet-nutrition

Guest: Jill M. Terrien PhD, ANP-BC

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-220

Overview: Join us for this episode as we review a recent meta-analysis that addresses best treatment modalities for adhesive capsulitis.

Episode resource links:

• JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Dec 1;3(12):e2029581.

Guest: Robert A. Baldor MD, FAAFP

Music Credit: Richard Onorato

Credits: 0.25 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™

CME/CE Information and Claim Credit: https://www.pri-med.com/online-education/podcast/frankly-speaking-cme-219

Overview: The COVID pandemic and the precautionary changes in behavior put into practice are creating an immeasurable cost in ways that are still being identified – social isolation, stresses on mental health, as well as neglect of chronic disease management – to name a few. In a recent study out of China, it was found that 6, 7 and 8-year-olds had a significant increase in myopia associated with the lockdown and school closures. This level of myopia places these children at much greater risk of poor vision in adulthood. Join us as we discuss these findings and how they may impact prevention strategies and assessment parameters in children during and after the pandemic.

Episode References:

• Klaver CCW, Polling JR, Enthoven CA. 2020 as the Year of Quarantine Myopia. JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online January 14, 2021. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.6231
• Wang J, Li Y, Musch DC, et al. Progression of Myopia in School-Aged Children After COVID-19 Home Confinement. JAMA Ophthalmol. Published online January 14, 2021. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.6239

Guest: Susan Feeney, DNP, FNP-BC, NP-C

Music Credit: Richard Onorato