Healing Horses with Elisha

This week, we are focusing on the benefits of chaste berry.

Chaste berry is an herb that ties right into our recent podcasts on the effects of PPID (Cushing’s Syndrome) or hormonal imbalances, as it often gets mentioned in the context of those issues for horses.

Origin and Identification of Chase Berry

Chaste berry, derived from the chaste tree, is also known by its Latin name, Vitexagnus-castus. When searching for this supplement in stores, it may also be labeledVitex. Both names are commonly used, including in homeopathic versions.

Medicinal Components and Synergistic Effects

Chaste berry contains various medicinal compounds, including flavonoids, glycosides, organic acids, alkaloids, essential oils, and sterols. Those ingredients work synergistically, providing a more balanced and effective treatment in whole-plant form than isolated compounds.

Forms and Uses of Chaste Berry

Chaste berry is available in several forms, like tinctures, whole berries, and capsules. It is used for treating hormonal imbalances in horses and often gets used for human health, particularly for regulating hormones related to PMS and menopause. For horses, it is better to use the whole plant due to the broad spectrum of its active ingredients.

Chaste Berry and PPID in Horses

Chaste berry is known for its effects on dopamine-producing cells and the pituitary gland, making it particularly useful for managing horses with PPID (Cushing's disease). It helps regulate various hormones, although its effects are more about balancing rather than increasing or decreasing particular hormone levels.

Hormonal Regulation and Adaptogens

Chaste berry, like other adaptogens, including ashwagandha and licorice root, helps regulate hormone levels rather than targeting a specific hormone. That regulation is helpful for horses with symptoms of irritability and reproductive issues, which could indicate a hormonal imbalance.

Benefits Beyond PPID

Chaste berry is also a beneficial herb for managing symptoms related to PMS, menopause, and possibly even infertility in mares. Its ability to balance estrogenand progesterone levels can alleviate mood changes, irritability, and other hormonal symptoms in mares.

Usage Caution with Medications

Always consult with a veterinarian or a qualified herbal practitioner before introducing any new herb to ensure that it is safe and will not cause unintended side effects in your horse when combined with other medications. While chase berry can be effective, it should not be used simultaneously with other medicines that target the same pathways, as it might enhance or diminish their effects or even lead to adverse reactions.

Practical Application and Case Studies

Chaste berry has shown many beneficial effects on horses with advanced hormonal issues-particularly when used as a tincture for a more concentrated dose. Even though chaste berry has improved symptoms like shedding patterns and overall vitality in older horses with PPID, always be cautious when using it and monitor its effectiveness.

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

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This week, we examine how dopamine affects horses with PPID.

There is a significant link between dopamine, diet, lifestyle, nutrition, and the symptoms commonly associated with PPID. So today, I share various lifestyle and nutritional ways horse owners can support dopamine levels in their horses.

The Role of Dopamine

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter responsible for motor skills, cognitive abilities, and the reward system, so it is vital for physical and mental health. Low dopamine levels in horses can lead to lethargy, depression, and poor concentration.

Dopamine and Its Impact on Hormonal Regulation

Dopamine plays a significant role in the reward system, and it also controls the overproduction of hormones like ACTH. When dopamine-producing brain cells degenerate, ACTH levels rise, leading to overworked pituitary glands and inflammation.

Stress and Lifestyle Factors Contributing to Low Dopamine Levels

Stress and lifestyle factors can significantly impact dopamine levels in horses with PPID. Dopamine plays a crucial role in mood regulation, motivation, and overall well-being, so when horses are chronically stressed or have frequent inflammation, dopamine levels can drop. By addressing environmental stressors, changing diet, and providing a stable environment, owners can improve the dopamine levels of their horses.

The Role of Gut Health in Dopamine and Hormonal Balance

Toxic hindgut conditions, often caused by poor diet and lack of movement, can negatively impact the microbiome of horses, leading to lower dopamine and serotonin levels. Unhealthy gut conditions also contribute to metabolic issues and hormonal imbalances, which can complicate health issues.

Connection Between Dopamine, ACTH, Cortisol, and Insulin

There is a relationship between dopamine, ACTH, cortisol, and insulin levels. Low dopamine leads to higher ACTH and cortisol levels, which increases blood sugar and insulin production. That imbalance is particularly problematic for horses with conditions like laminitis, so early intervention is essential to prevent further deterioration.

The Importance of Comprehensive Management

Managing conditions like PPID requires a holistic approach that focuses on diet, lifestyle, and mental and emotional health. As there is no quick fix for those chronic conditions, consistent management practices are essential for preventing disease progression and supporting horse health.

Final Thoughts on the Role of Dopamine in PPID

Maintaining dopamine levels through lifestyle changes and reward-based training is crucial. By engaging their horses in learning and activities that stimulate dopamine production, owners can help preserve their brain cell integrity and potentially slow the progression of PPID.

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

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This week, we focus on Cushing syndrome, now known as PPID.

There is currently an epidemic of horses being diagnosed with this issue. It is a complex condition involving much chemistry and many hormones. So, I will continue exploring it in the next few episodes.

Cushing's Syndrome and Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (PPID)

Even though the term Cushing's Syndrome in the horse health industry recently transitioned to Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (PPID), I still prefer referring to it as Cushing's Syndrome, as that term encompasses the complexity of the condition, which involves multiple glands, not just the pituitary gland.

A Holistic View

Cushing’s Syndrome might be defined more accurately as a hormonal imbalance rather than a pituitary issue. It is a complex condition involving many hormones and bodily systems, and many believe that underlying factors such as diet and lifestyle contribute to it, as it cannot be due to random occurrences.

Stress and Inflammation as Root Causes

Stress and inflammation are the key contributors to developing PPID or Cushing's Syndrome. When overstimulated due to stress or inflammation, the pituitary gland produces ACTH, leading to an overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal glands. That hormonal imbalance can lead to various health issues in horses over time.

Pituitary Gland and Adenoma Development

In advanced stages of PPID or Cushing's Syndrome, a growth known as an adenoma may develop on the pituitary gland, which complicates treatment. Addressing the underlying causes, like diet and lifestyle, can sometimes reverse early-stage symptoms and reduce ACTH levels.

Holistic Treatment Approaches

A multi-faceted, individualized approach is essential for treating horses with PPID or Cushing's Syndrome. Since symptoms, conditions, and history of horses vary, a one-size-fits-all treatment is ineffective. For that reason, customizing programs to the individual horse is crucial for managing the condition.

Hormonal Imbalance and Related Symptoms

Horses with PPID often exhibit symptoms related to hormonal imbalances, like changes in shedding patterns, hair coat, excessive sweating, and fatigue. The symptoms can vary from horse to horse, making it essential to assess each case individually.

Metabolic and Immune System Impact

PPID affects the metabolism of horses, often leading to weight gain or loss, depending on the stage of the condition. The immune system also gets compromised, making horses more susceptible to infections and other health issues. Long-term elevated cortisol levels can cause muscle wasting and a weakened immune response.

Importance of Diet and Nutrition

Diet plays a significant role in managing PPID, as there is a link between sugar and inflammation in the condition. It is crucial to ensure that horses receive proper nutrition without any inflammatory ingredients. Monitoring and adjusting diet based on individual needs can help manage symptoms and improve overall health.

Final Thoughts on Managing PPID

Managing PPID in horses requires a holistic approach that considers the complexity of the condition. By addressing underlying factors such as stress, inflammation, diet, and lifestyle, horse owners can help regulate hormonal imbalances and improve the quality of life of their horses.

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

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This week, we are exploring sweet itch, also known as summer eczema.

This condition usually affects horses with hypersensitivity to insect bites and often occurs from bites from flies, mosquitoes, and especially biting midges, commonly called no-see-ums.

The occurrence and severity of sweet itch largely depend on environmental factors and the individual immune system of each horse.

Susceptibility to Sweet Itch

Black horses and those with weakened immunity are more susceptible to sweet itch. Bugs target weaker horses, causing severe allergic reactions. Those reactions manifest as itching, rubbing, and discomfort, often leading to hair loss, sores, and bleeding. The immune response to these bites results in inflammation and welts, similar to how mosquito bites affect humans.

Impact of Diet and Environment

Diet and environmental factors significantly influence the susceptibility of each horse to sweet itch, and the condition can become exacerbated by high sugar intake, inappropriate grains, and poor-quality fats. Horses with compromised immune systems due to ulcers, metabolic issues, or nutrient deficiencies are more prone to severe reactions.

The Acid Mantle

The acid mantle is a protective layer of the skin. It is crucial in defending against insect bites and infections. However, it can get damaged by a poor diet and toxins.

Holistic Approach to Management

A holistic approach to managing sweet itch involves strengthening the immune system and overall health. That includes addressing underlying conditions such as ulcers, metabolic issues, and nutrient deficiencies. Natural remedies, dietary adjustments, and supportive supplements play a vital role. An example is vitamin C, which supports the immune system and helps maintain skin health.

Natural Remedies and Supplements

Natural fly sprays and topical applications, like Riva's Herbal Skin Oil, can relieve itching and prevent infections. Holistic treatments, such as the Summer Tincture containing calendula, echinacea, linden, and milk thistle, help neutralize allergic reactions and support overall immune health. When you combine the use of those remedies with a clean diet and toxin elimination, it can significantly improve the condition of your horse.

Conclusion

Sweet itch is a challenging condition that requires a comprehensive approach to manage effectively. By addressing diet, immune health, and environmental factors, horse owners can help their horses overcome this uncomfortable ailment. Natural remedies and supportive supplements can offer significant relief and lead to long-term health.

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

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This week, we are covering how long owners must continue supplementing their horses.

In my courses, on my Facebook groups, and even via emails, horse owners often want to know how long they should supplement their horses after addressing their imbalances with feed programs and which steps they should take next. 

Stay tuned as I share my advice on this topic.

Initial Check-In

One of my key recommendations is to check in on how your horse has progressed four to six weeks after starting a new supplement program. It is not the end of the supplementation program, but to ensure you are on the right track. Without doing that, you could continue an ineffective program for months, wasting time and resources with no improvement.

A Six-Week Check-In

After six weeks, you should see a general improvement in the horse's health. If you see no improvement, it could mean you have missed an underlying issue or the problem is not nutritional. 

Ongoing Supplementation

For horses on hay diets, continuous supplementation is crucial. Continuous supplementation is essential for supporting the health and longevity of those horses, as domestic environments cannot replicate the variety found in a natural lifestyle.

Bioavailability and Absorption

The health of many horses declines despite being on multivitamins because they require specific nutrients to address their health concerns effectively. So, it is not only about providing supplements but ensuring they are in bioavailable forms that the horse can absorb. 

Six-Week Check-In Scenarios

When you check in at six weeks, you may encounter two scenarios:

1. No Change: If there is no improvement, you may need to investigate further, considering factors like health problems that already exist, medications, or stress.
2. Improvement: If your horse shows signs of improvement, you can continue with the program. Only consider adjustments once you have hit a plateau or after a significant improvement.

Adjusting Supplement Programs

After seeing a significant improvement, you can start phasing out certain supplements to see if the horse maintains its health without them. The gradual reduction helps you determine which supplements are essential in the long term.

Variety in Diet

Horses naturally need variety in their diets, so you must avoid becoming too routine with supplements. Changing feed programs and adding nutrient-dense foods can enhance their nutrition better than synthetic supplements alone.

Selenium Supplementation

Regular selenium supplementation can significantly benefit the health of your horse. Selenium is an essential mineral often deficient in horses. It is critical for thyroid health, immunity, and detoxification. 

Personalized Supplement Programs

Tailoring the supplement program to the horse's specific needs and continuously evaluating its effectiveness is essential because sometimes, despite implementing a well-rounded supplement program, other health factors may also need to be addressed.

Importance of Professional Help

The type of healing and health transformation required for each horse is unique. Given the complexity of horses' health issues and their unique nutritional requirements, seeking professional guidance may be essential for formulating an effective supplementation strategy.

Conclusion

Determining how long to supplement your horse requires regular check-ins. Focus on bioavailable nutrients, adjust your program based on the horse's progress, and seek professional guidance for tailoring the supplementation to the specific needs of each horse. 

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This week, we are exploring the benefits of journaling for improving equine health.

Journaling is invaluable for anyone facing health issues with their horses or those who want to ensure they are doing all the right things for their horses' wellbeing.

Whether dealing with a challenging health condition or rehabbing a horse, stay tuned to learn how journaling will give you a deeper understanding of your horse and help you keep track of its health.

Holistic Approach to Horse Care

When working with horses from a holistic perspective, I look for everything they are sensitive to, correlate their health with events, check their supplements, and examine their diet to put all those pieces together, whether they have health challenges or not.

Tracking Progress

Journaling helps you track how your horse progresses, especially when working on rehab or recovery, as working toward health is not always a straight line and can be confusing while you figure things out.

Keeping a Positive Attitude

Keep a positive attitude, as your horse will draw energy from you. Journaling helpsyou stay positive as it reminds you of the progress made.

Eliminating Confusion

Journaling eliminates confusion. Writing down all facts and dates gives you a clear record of all that has happened and helps identify any patterns that may be crucial for managing horse health.

Tracking Patterns and Causes

Record all the symptoms and changes. That allows you to retain valuable information that you may need to prevent future issues. It is also helpful for managing chronic problems without relying on memory alone.

Allowing the Horse to Guide Recovery

Allowing the horse to guide the recovery process means recognizing improvements and setbacks as part of the healing journey. By documenting everything, you can better understand what the horse is expressing and make more informed decisions.

What to Journal

If you are new to journaling, start with all the essential information, like age, symptom profile, living conditions, hay changes, supplement changes, and lifestyle factors at the onset of any condition. Also, record the bloodwork and diagnoses to establish a baseline, always including dates, as health profiles can vary seasonally.

Recording Health Events and Symptoms

Record any significant health events, like trims, vaccinations, deworming, and dental work, as that helps you identify the correlations between those events and symptom changes.

Weight and Picture Tracking

For conditions like equine metabolic syndrome, keep track of weight and take pictures. Seeing your horse every day can make it hard to notice changes, but photos provide clear evidence of progress or lack thereof. That also applies to conditions affecting specific areas like eyes, feet, or coat.

Shedding Patterns

Comparing the shedding patterns of a horse to the rest of the herd and recording dates helps you track any improvements over time. Photos can help you keep track of any year-to-year changes.

Identifying Triggers and Patterns

Journaling helps you identify triggers for issues like infections. Record food, supplement changes, and lifestyle factors, and note environmental factors like weather to gain more insight into issues like thrush infections.

Recognizing Stagnation

Journaling helps you recognize what has not changed if symptoms persist. If a condition remains unchanged despite various adjustments, it might highlight a specific supplement or diet item you need to re-evaluate. Documenting any changes makes it far easier to identify and address those sticking points.

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

Join my email list to be notified about new podcast releases and upcoming webinars.

Free Webinar Masterclass: Four Steps to Solving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally

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This week, I explore ways to help horses that find it hard to gain weight.

Many horses struggle to gain weight, which is a significant concern for their owners, particularly during winter. Despite being well-fed, those horses often remain thin, unable to build and maintain muscle mass. It is a common issue, particularly among thoroughbred breeds with high metabolisms. As those horses age, keeping weight on them becomes even more challenging.

So, today, I share various dietary strategies to help hard keepers gain weight and improve their overall health.

Factors to Rule Out Before Increasing Food

Before deciding to increase the food intake to address weight loss in your horse, you need to rule out other potential health issues that may impact their ability to maintain weight.

Equine Dental Health

Healthy teeth are crucial for a horse to chew and digest its food. Misalignment, sharp edges, missing teeth, abscesses, or sore gums can make eating uncomfortable, leading to weight loss. Symptoms like dropping food (quidding) could indicate dental issues. I recommend regular checks by an equine dentist to maintain oral health and efficient digestion.

Ulcers

Ulcers, particularly in performance horses, can significantly impact appetite and weight. Up to 80% of horses may have ulcers or related lesions. Symptoms include decreased appetite and rapid weight loss. Stress and medication can exacerbate ulcers, leading to a pot-bellied appearance and hollow flanks. Treatment often involves medication and dietary adjustments to support digestive health.

Leaky Gut

Leaky gut, caused by the over-fermentation of starches and sugars in the hindgut, leads to intestinal gas, heat, toxins, and systemic toxicity, causing weight loss, diarrhea, and laminitis. It is essential to support the hindgut and digestive health to manage and prevent those symptoms.

Parasites

Active parasite infections interfere with nutrient absorption and can cause significant weight loss. Chemical dewormers are essential, as natural remedies are often ineffective against active infestations. Parasites can cause anemia and deplete vitamins and minerals, further impacting the health and weight of a horse.

Stress and Hormonal Imbalances

Stress affects the ability of a horse to maintain weight. High stress can lead to muscle wasting, particularly in horses with conditions like Cushing's disease (PPID), so it is essential to manage stress through proper nutrition, environmental enrichment, and sometimes hormonal regulation.

Respiratory Issues

Conditions like COPD or heaves can prevent proper blood oxygenation, making it difficult for horses to build mass and tissue. Addressing respiratory health and ensuring efficient gas exchange in the lungs is crucial for those horses to maintain or gain weight.

Importance of Fiber

Fiber is essential for horses as it ferments into energy in the form of volatile fatty acids, fueling their cells. Ideal fiber levels in hay are crucial for energy and digestive health. However, too much fiber can be counterproductive if it is not digestible, requiring horses to eat more to meet their nutritional needs.

Hay and Slow Feeders

Providing hay 24/7 is essential, especially for hard keepers. Slow feeders can help to manage intake, but for horses that need to gain weight, loose hay or feeders with larger holes may be necessary to ensure they get enough calories. Owners should tailor the quality and type of hay to meet the needs of each horse.

Variety in Hay Types

Using different types of hay can help manage the dietary needs of a herd, especially when perfect hay is hard to find. It is beneficial to introduce variety and ensure the hay is palatable and meets the specific requirements of the horses. Analyzing the hay for fiber content, including lignin levels, helps ensure digestibility and nutritional adequacy.

Extruded Feeds

Horses that struggle to gain weight despite adequate fiber and forage may require extruded commercial feeds. Those feeds are highly processed for better digestibility, providing additional calories and nutrients. It is essential, however, to always choose the cleanest options and use them carefully.

Protein

Protein is vital for muscle building and tissue repair. Alfalfa is a good source of protein, but for horses allergic to it, you can consider spirulina or soy protein (preferably non-GMO). Ensuring sufficient protein intake helps prevent muscle wasting and supports overall health.

Conclusion

Maintaining the weight of horses requires a multifaceted approach, addressing potential dental, digestive, parasitic, and respiratory issues, managing stress, ensuring adequate fiber and protein intake, and sometimes using commercial feeds for additional calories. Regular monitoring and a tailored approach to the needs of each horse are crucial.

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

Join my email list to be notified about new podcast releases and upcoming webinars.

Free Webinar Masterclass: Four Steps to Solving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally

Register for Resolving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally, now

Mentioned in this episode:

Learn the 4 Steps to Resolving Metabolic Syndrome Naturally

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Today, I have a special guest called Peggy joining me to share her story of overcoming the health challenges she faced with her horse Cami.

Peggy lives in Alabama. She has two horses, one of which is a 36-year-old Arabian Quarter Horse cross. The other is Cami, a 13-year-old Oldenburg Quarter Horse mare. I began working with Peggy in 2021 when Cami had several challenging health conditions.

Initial Contact and Reason for Appointment

After hearing me on a podcast, Peggy initially contacted me to help her 36-year-old horse, Sterling, who was struggling with FICO water syndrome. During our discussions, she realized that her other horse, Cami, who was dealing with chronic uveitis, could also benefit from my understanding.

Background on Cami

Peggy bought Cami in 2020 during the pandemic. She found her online and learned that Cami had only been away from her breeder for about eight months. Initially, she had a stress-free life on 40 acres with a herd, but her next home was stressful. She was kept in a stall 24/7 with little outdoor time and no herd contact, which was a drastic change for her.

Initial Health Concerns

When Peggy brought Cami home, she knew she had eye issues, and the vet confirmed a minor irritation. Peggy initially managed it with medication, even considering the possibility of removing the eye if necessary. However, as Cami settled in, various other health issues emerged, including weight gain, crusty neck, and anxiety.

Treatment and Medications

Peggy tried multiple medications to manage Cami’s eye issues, including oral anti-inflammatories and ointments. Taking her to an ophthalmologist was challenging due to her anxiety around trailering, so Peggy had to manage treatments at home with my help and with that of her vet. It required significant teamwork and research.

Initial Attitude and Goals

Peggy was determined to save Cami’s eye, feeling that surgery was not a viable option due to her reactive state and the stress it would cause her. She began using positive reinforcement and clicker training to help her administer the medication, which allowed us to manage the symptoms but not solve the underlying problem.

Holistic Approach and Realizations

Reducing stress and holistically addressing equine health is essential for managing chronic conditions like uveitis. Peggy explains that Cami’s health conditions worsened in a less stressful environment as her body began to express the underlying imbalances.

Health Deterioration and Progress

Peggy recalls how Cami developed a cataract and went blind in one eye after a severe reaction to annual vaccinations. That led to a visit from an ophthalmologist and required intense medication to save the eye. That period was the beginning of our understanding of how her hypersensitivity led to complex health issues.

Managing Multiple Health Issues

Cami’s immune system was hypersensitive. She reacted to various triggers like vaccinations, ant bites- and even organic fly sprays. Although the increased sensitivity was a sign of her body healing, it also added a layer of complexity to her care.

Initial Treatment Strategy

My first treatment program for Cami focused on improving her digestion, regulating her insulin and blood sugar, and reducing oxidative stress rather than directly addressing the eye issue. Peggy began to notice improvements in her overall health, including weight loss, a shinier coat, and healthier hooves.

Importance of Detailed Observation

Regular photos helped Peggy monitor changes and effectiveness of treatments and helped her make informed decisions regarding Cami’s care. Daily observation and documentation were also required to track her progress.

Milestones in Treatment

By October 2021, Peggy was able to reduce Cami’s nonsteroidal medications while maintaining stability in her condition. That was significant as it demonstrated that the holistic approach was working.

Setback and Relapse

In the summer of 2022, stress from fireworks caused a significant setback in Cami’s condition. Peggy had to sedate her to manage her anxiety, which led to a chronic flare-up in her eye condition that culminated in a severe corneal ulcer and abscess. That was challenging and required a shift in our treatment focus.

Goal Setting and Medication Realization

Realizing that the medication was not helping Cami due to her hypersensitivity, we decided to stop all her medication despite our concern about eye flare-ups, potential loss of the eye, or worse outcomes.

Nutritional Support and Holistic Approach

In one instance, Cami had a flare-up, but instead of reacting with more medication, we supported her nutritionally. Inflammation tissue salts proved effective, calming her condition without additional medication. That incident highlights the importance of nutritional and holistic support in Cami's healing process.

Peggy's Emotional Journey

Although Cami's problems were simple, involving friends and food, Peggy acknowledges that impulsive reactions to equine health issues complicate the situation. So, owners need to understand that removing long-term medications can initially worsen symptoms before improving them as the body adjusts to healing naturally.

Homeopathic Treatment and Natural Healing

In another incident, Cami reacted to homeopathic sulfur with facial blisters, indicating the healing process was underway. Although alarming, that reaction was a positive sign in the healing process.

Metabolic Imbalance and Detoxification

Correcting metabolic imbalances and detoxifying the body is crucial in the healing process, as oral medications contribute to the toxic load, making it difficult for the liver to function efficiently. Addressing those issues is essential for achieving a healthy metabolism and overall healing.

Holistic Support and Divine Intervention

Peggy believes in divine intervention and the power of a positive mindset. Throughout the healing journey, she maintained a hopeful and positive attitude, visualizing a healthy outcome for Cami. She maintains that that, combined with consistent holistic support, played a significant role in her recovery.

Visualization and Positive Energy

Peggy continuously visualized a healthy eye to maintain her positive mindset. She highlights the importance of owners managing their energy and intentions, as horses are sensitive to the emotional state of their owners, which can significantly impact their recovery.

Shifting Perspective on Healing

Peggy shifted her perspective on healing and health as she learned the importance of knowing what her animals consume. She now prioritizes holistic diets for her horses and herself, as she understands that true healing requires time and consistent effort.

Trusting the Process

Trusting the healing process and letting go of attachment to the outcome, combined with good nutrition and holistic support, led to successful recovery. The dedication and consistency have certainly paid off, as Cami is now a healthy and content horse.

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

Join my email list to be notified about new podcast releases and upcoming webinars.

Free Webinar Masterclass: Four Steps to Solving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally

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Mentioned in this episode:

Learn the 4 Steps to Resolving Metabolic Syndrome Naturally

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This week, we are looking at uveitis, sometimes known as moon blindness in horses.

Uveitis is a big concern for horse owners because it can lead to blindness and, in severe cases, even result in the horse losing an eye. Even in traditional medicine, the exact cause of this complex and chronic condition remains elusive. 

So, today, I approach uveitis from a holistic perspective, exploring its various facets and potential treatments.

Understanding Uveitis

Uveitis, indicated by the suffix itis, denotes inflammation, specifically chronic inflammation of the uvea, which is one of the layers of the eye. The uvea comprises three structures- the iris, ciliary body, and choroid, which could get damaged in uveitis cases.

Possible Causes and Holistic Approach

The causes of uveitis are diverse and often unknown. A holistic approach considers dietary, lifestyle, and nutritional interventions to reduce inflammation and potentially save the affected eye. Many believe uveitis is triggered by infections or autoimmune responses, leading to continuous inflammation and tissue damage.

Genetic Predisposition

Appaloosa horses are eight times more likely to develop equine recurrent uveitis, indicating a genetic predisposition. Despite that, horse owners should focus on mitigating the condition with an appropriate diet and lifestyle changes to reduce inflammation and support tissue repair.

Stress and Toxicity

Stress and toxicity are significant triggers for uveitis flare-ups. Stressful events, like separation from the herd or lifestyle changes, can exacerbate the condition. Toxins from medications or vaccinations can also overload the immune system, leading to increased inflammation.

Free Radical Damage

Free radicals cause considerable damage to tissues, contributing to conditions like uveitis. Antioxidants play a role in neutralizing free radicals, as they protect the tissues from oxidative stress and potential DNA mutations.

Connection to Metabolic Disorders

Horses with metabolic disorders like insulin resistance or Cushing's disease are more susceptible to uveitis. Those conditions cause chronic inflammation and tissue breakdown, particularly affecting the eyes.

Importance of Liver Health

A healthy liver is crucial for eye health, as the liver is responsible for metabolism and detoxification. Supporting liver function through proper diet and supplementation can help reduce the toxic load on the body, protecting the eyes from further damage.

Dietary Considerations

Dietary management is essential, as a diet that minimizes metabolic stress and supports liver function helps to manage the progression of uveitis. It is crucial to eliminate excess sugars, fats, and proteins, as they can exacerbate inflammation and put additional pressure on the liver. Instead, focus on a balanced diet rich in fiber and essential nutrients.

Antioxidants and Supplements

The antioxidants most beneficial for uveitis include zinc, vitamin E, vitamin C, N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), and Coenzyme Q10. Those help reduce inflammation and support overall eye health. However, supplementation should be approached cautiously and tailored to the individual needs of each horse.

Homeopathic Remedies

Homeopathic remedies like Apis, derived from honeybees, can reduce inflammation and swelling in uveitis cases. However, addressing underlying factors such as stress and metabolic imbalances is also essential.

Conclusion

Managing uveitis requires a comprehensive approach that includes dietary adjustments and addressing underlying health issues. By reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, owners can improve the outcomes for horses suffering from this chronic condition.

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

Join my email list to be notified about new podcast releases and upcoming webinars.

Free Webinar Masterclass: Four Steps to Solving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally

Register for Resolving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally, now

Mentioned in this episode:

Learn the 4 Steps to Resolving Metabolic Syndrome Naturally

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Masterclass

This week, we are shifting our focus to hormones in mares.

Many horse owners are eager to learn how to manage hormonal mares and better understand their behavior. While the most intense symptoms of hormone changes tend to surface in spring, chronic issues can persist year-round, making them challenging to handle, as hormonal imbalances can significantly alter their brain chemistry, behavior, and well-being.

As most women know, hormones are powerful and can cause severe symptoms. Unfortunately, horses cannot easily communicate what they are experiencing. So, today, I share tips on approaching hormonal issues with mares naturally and holistically.

Introduction to Hormonal Imbalances in Horses

Hormonal imbalances in horses, particularly mares and geldings, have become normalized in the industry. That has led to a lack of awareness about healthy hormone levels. The primary causes of hormone imbalances are stress, nutrient deficiencies, and toxicity, which disrupt homeostasis in the body.

Seasonal Hormonal Changes

In spring, increased daylight triggers hormonal changes in mares. Their eyes absorb more light, activating the endocrine system, including the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. The hypothalamus, known as the master gland, orchestrates these changes by stimulating various hormones in response to environmental factors such as temperature, fluid balance, hunger, and stress.

Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland Interaction

The hypothalamus links the nervous and endocrine systems, receiving environmental information and eliciting a response by stimulating the pituitary gland with neural hormones. This complex interaction prepares mares for reproduction, producing follicle-stimulating and luteinizing hormones for estrogen and progesterone production in the ovaries.

Estrus Cycle and Hormonal Symptoms

A healthy mare experiences a 21-day estrus cycle, with ovulation around day 16 and heat lasting 4-6 days. However, many mares suffer from hormonal imbalances, leading to chronic heat cycles and symptoms such as uterine pain, colic, sweating, frequent urination, back pain, and general stiffness. These symptoms often go unrecognized as hormonal issues.

Behavioral and Emotional Impact

Hormonal imbalances also affect the behavior of mares, causing agitation, anger, depression, fatigue, and anxiety. That can impact their ability to cooperate with humans, making them unsafe and hard to handle. Recognizing and addressing the imbalances through nutrition and lifestyle adjustments can significantly improve their behavior and overall well-being.

Conventional and Holistic Approaches

While hormone replacement therapies are commonplace, they come with many side effects, including weight gain, uterine infections, and risks to human handlers. Medications like synthetic progesterone and medroxyprogesterone suppress estrus, but their risks often outweigh the benefits. A holistic approach focusing on diet, nutrition, and natural remedies is better for long-lasting results.

The Role of Stress and Nutrition

Stress significantly impacts hormonal balance, as elevated cortisol and insulin levels disrupt the physical equilibrium. Nutrient deficiencies, particularly vitamin B6 and magnesium, contribute to hormonal issues. Essential fatty acids, calcium, and Vitamin B12 will also support hormone regulation and overall health.

Protein and Alfalfa

Excessive protein intake can lead to behavioral and anxiety problems in horses. While protein is essential, horses do not require as much as some owners might think. Be cautious with alfalfa, a high-protein forage, and ensure it is relevant and appropriate for your horse.

Commercial Feeds and Hormone Impact

Commercial feeds can contain various ingredients that affect hormone levels in horses. Some ingredients, like soy, have phytoestrogens and preservatives that interfere with endocrine pathways. Adjusting or removing commercial feeds from their diet can significantly improve their behavior, health, and hormone balance.

Managing Stress Levels

Chronic stress in horses can imbalance hormones like estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, adrenaline, and cortisol. That is why owners should minimize their stress levels and become aware of any stress-related signals. Movement is also essential for proper hormone metabolism and detoxification.

Importance of Movement

Movement is vital for the equine metabolism, circulation, and lymphatic system. Confinement and lack of social interaction can lead to health issues that no amount of nutrition or supplements can fix. Ensuring horses have regular exercise and playtime with other horses is crucial for their overall health.

Liver and Hindgut Health

Liver and microbiome health are the keys to proper hormone metabolism. Horses with liver toxicity or an imbalanced microbiome cannot metabolize hormones effectively. So, owners must consider the overall health profile of their horses, including signs of chronic infections or skin conditions, as part of managing hormone regulation.

Horse-Human Relationship

Horses can mirror the hormonal imbalances and stress levels of their owners. If an owner has high stress or hormonal issues, it can affect the health of their horses. When owners manage their health and stress levels, it can positively impact the health of their horses.

Practical Steps for Managing Hormonal Mares

To manage hormonal mares, consider these five steps:

1. Dietary Adjustments: Monitor sugar andalfalfa intake, as excess alfalfa can overstimulate the pituitary gland and disrupt the microbiome, contributing to hormonal issues.
2. Stress Reduction: Implement strategies to minimize stress, especially in competitive horses.
3. Nutritional Support: Ensure adequate intake of key nutrients like vitamin B6, magnesium, essential fatty acids, calcium, and B12.
4. Liver Health: Support liver function through a balanced diet and supplements to improve hormone metabolism.
5. Holistic Management: Adopt a holistic approach to address underlying causes of hormonal imbalances, focusing on diet, lifestyle, and natural remedies.

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We are currently experiencing an epidemic of stress-related conditions in horses, affecting virtually every aspect of their health. So, this week, we are focusing on ways to prevent or reduce stress in horses.

When a horse becomes stressed, various physiological changes occur, exacerbating any health issues or challenges that may already exist.

Join me as I explore why horses tend to get stressed, examining the biochemical processes that unfold when they do and how their organs respond, highlighting how these factors can ultimately lead to either the success or failure of their health.

Categories of Stressors

Stressors in horses can be physical or emotional. Physical stressors include chronic illness, injuries, surgeries, pain, inflammation, high physical demands, and chronic hunger. Emotional stressors stem from the social nature of the horse. They may include weaning, grief, anger, frustration, loneliness due to confinement, and chronic hunger.

Physical Stressors Chronic Illness and Injuries:

Chronic illnesses place constant stress on the equine body as it struggles to restore balance. Injuries, such as pulled ligaments, broken bones, or muscle damage, require the body to activate resources to reduce inflammation and begin healing, which is a significant stressor.

Surgeries and Pain:

Surgeries are invasive and traumatic for the tissues of horses. Pain and inflammation, whether from injuries, food allergies, or high-sugar diets, create a constant state of low-grade stress, hindering tissue repair and allowing degenerative processes to take place.

Performance and Chronic Hunger:

High-performance physical demands can be stressful, so the necessary tools and resources are essential to help the horse recover. Horses are natural grazers, so chronic hunger can lead to chronic stress, affecting their physical and emotional well-being.

Emotional Stressors Social Nature and Weaning:

Horses are highly social beings with a strong emotional IQ. Weaning is a significant emotional stressor and is often the first traumatic event for a horse. Some horses adapt well, while others carry the trauma long into adulthood.

Grief:

Grief from losing herd mates, whether due to death or separation, can affect horses. They may exhibit signs of depression and a loss of zest for life, potentially leading to physical health issues like ulcers or laminitis.

Anger, Frustration, and Loneliness:

Poor human-horse relationships, where the horse feels misunderstood or unheard, can lead to frustration and anger. Loneliness, often due to confinement and lack of social interaction, is another emotional stressor that could affect their health.

Impact of Stress on Horses

As prey animals, horses have a pronounced and severe stress response hardwired for survival. This response, necessary for escaping predators, includes hypervigilance and neuroses. Genetic factors can influence their stress response, highlighting the importance of breeding calmer, less stressed horses to ensure better future generations.

Fight, Flight, and Freeze

The natural stress response in horses is flight. However, in unnatural environments where fleeing is impossible, this energy has no outlet, leading to frustration, anger, and irritability. Chronic stress without release can result in shutdown and withdrawal, further compounding any existing health issues.

Physiological Effects of Stress

Stress significantly impacts the digestive system, reducing blood flow to vital organs, slowing gut motility, inhibiting nutrient absorption, and reducing digestive secretions. That can lead to malnutrition and colic. Chronic stress also increases acidity in the stomach, contributing to ulcer formation, especially in performance horses.

TheEndocrine System

Stress triggers the release of hormones like glucagon and ACTH, which increase blood sugar and cortisol levels. Long-term cortisol production can lead to tissue breakdown, immune system suppression, and metabolic issues such as insulin resistance and PSSM.

Immune System and Healing

Prolonged stress affects the immune system by delaying healing and contributing to leaky gut syndrome. Chronic stress can lead to adrenal burnout, affecting cortisol production and exacerbating health issues.

Cortisol and Anti-Inflammation

Cortisol is produced naturally as an anti-inflammatory response in horses, playing a crucial role in managing inflammation from chronic conditions like laminitis and the overall immune response. However, persistent cortisol production, particularly in autoimmune conditions such as uveitis, can lead to oxidative stress and harm tissue integrity.

Stress and Immune System Impact

Chronic stress significantly impacts the immune system of horses. Since 70% of the immune system is in the gut, stress can disrupt digestion and redirect resources away from immunity. Suppressing the immune system increases susceptibility to infections and other health issues.

Thymus Gland and Stress Response

The thymus gland, responsible for producing white blood cells and other immune cells, can shrink by up to 50% under stress. That leads to a drastic drop in immune defense, making horses more vulnerable to infections. Chronic stress, often seen in horses rescued from neglectful situations, severely compromises their immunity.

Supporting Immune Function

Horses under chronic stress experience delayed healing and increased vulnerability to infections. You can support their recovery by providing nutritional support for the adrenal glands to create a healthy immune response. That includes addressing stressors, improving the environment, and ensuring they have a proper outlet for stress.

Healing and Stress Management

Healing is delayed in horses under chronic stress, especially when dealing with conditions like laminitis or metabolic syndrome. That is why owners must address their mental and emotional states and provide outlets for stress relief to promote their healing.

Sleep Deprivation and Narcolepsy

Stress and lifestyle factors can lead to sleep deprivation and narcolepsy in horses. Those conditions can cause horses to fall asleep while standing, posing a danger and making it essential to address lifestyle factors that could contribute to their stress and sleep issues.

Lifestyle Changes for Stress Reduction

Supplements alone cannot resolve stress-related issues in horses. It is crucial to make lifestyle changes, like providing more playtime, adjusting feeding schedules, and ensuring social interactions. Even by making small changes, you can significantly reduce stress levels and improve a horse's overall health.

Importance of Rest

Allowing horses to rest is essential for their recovery and health. Adequate sleep supports the immune system, tissue repair, and digestive health. Owners should avoid disturbing resting horses, especially those recovering from traumatic or neglectful environments.

Conclusion

Understanding and addressing physical and emotional stressors in horses is crucial for their health and longevity. By recognizing the signs of stress and implementing stress management strategies, owners can promote better health outcomes and enhance the quality of life for their horses.

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Stress is a significant concern for horses, as it influences countless aspects of their health and well-being. So, this week, I invited Glenn Stewart to join me to dive into the emotional health of horses. 

Glenn works with wild horses. I have been following his travels across the globe for several years, doing clinics and working with horses and humans. He has been an invaluable resource in my quest to understand more about equine behavior and health within a natural environment. 

Glenn is one of the premier horsemen in the world with four decades of experience, having worked with thousands of horses and 38 different breeds. He runs annual High & Wild camps at his ranch in Fort St. John, British Columbia, where he leads groups into the mountains to work with horses that have had very few interactions with humans. 

Glenn has won many competitions, including the Cold Starting competition at the Horse Expo in Red Deer, Alberta. He became the 2021 champion at Road to the Horse in Alberta, Canada, and clinched the world championship title at the 2022 Road to the Horse in Lexington, Kentucky. 

Join us as Glenn draws from his expertise and vast experience to explore the intricate relationship between stress and equine health.

Understanding Stress in Horses

Even though stress in horses is not inherently harmful, excessive stress may harm them. Discomfort is necessary for growth in both humans and horses. Glenn notes that horses, being prey animals, find many things stressful, and the goal should be to build their confidence rather than shield them from all stress.

Importance of Balance

It is essential to find balance when working with horses. Protecting horses from all discomfort is as damaging as exposing them to constant stress. The key is to expose them to stress in a controlled, step-by-step manner to help them become calmer and more confident.

Long-term Stress and Horse Behavior

Some may try to avoid putting their horses in stressful situations, believing it will keep them calm. Glenn counters this by explaining that long-term stress from constantly being protected can make horses more fearful. He believes that with proper training, any horse can build confidence and become calmer, regardless of their initial temperament.

Keeping Horses Out of Self-Preservation Mode

Glenn explains the importance of preventing horses from entering self-preservation mode, which occurs when they feel overly pressured and see no way out. Proper training involves showing horses that there is an answer to the pressure they face, encouraging them to think and remain calm.

Mental and Emotional Development

Glenn stresses the importance of mental and emotional development over physical fitness in horse training. He believes in building mental and emotional resilience in horses to prevent them from reacting adversely under stress.

Misconceptions about Fast Training

Glenn addresses the misconception that quick training is harmful. He argues that fast training can be beneficial and less stressful for the horse if done correctly. Prolonged confusion and slow training can lead to more stress and anxiety for the horse.

Trust between Humans and Horses

Trust gets built through consistent, clear communication and handling. Horses need to know what humans expect of them and see their human owner as a reliable leader. Glenn emphasizes the importance of developing yourself before trying to train your horse.

Training Approach in Competitions

Glenn often waits to saddle or ride the horse in competitions, focusing instead on building trust. He explains that the goal is to get enough positive responses from the horse before proceeding to ensure the horse is mentally and emotionally prepared.

Mental and Emotional Development

Glenn reiterates the importance of mental and emotional development over physical fitness in horse training. He feels it is essential to develop the resilience of horses, as it prevents them from reacting adversely under stress.

Human Factors in Horse Stress

Humans are often a significant source of stress for horses. Glenn believes it is the responsibility of horse owners to work on their skills to reduce the stress they cause their horses. Building a relationship based on trust and respect is essential for horses.

Gaining Unexpected Benefits from Horsemanship

Participants in horsemanship clinics often receive unexpected benefits. Initially, the attendees arrive with specific goals for their horses, like loading or saddling. However, by engaging in the process, they gain a wide range of skills and improvements for themselves and their horses.

Building Mental and Emotional Fitness

Emphasizing the importance of building the mental and emotional fitness of both the horse and the owner, Glenn adds that one cannot expect more from their horse than they expect from themselves. Mutual development is the key to successful horsemanship.

Communicating Differently with Horses

Elisha shares a story about how her horse initially ran away from her, but over time, through improved communication and understanding, her horse now comes running to her. Glenn highlights that changing how we communicate with horses can lead to significant positive changes.

The Importance of Perspective and Attitude

Perspective and attitude play crucial roles in horsemanship. Glenn emphasizes that although the techniques are important, the right mindset and approach are equally essential for aligning with the horse to achieve better results.

Impact of Human Emotions on Horses

Human emotions directly influence how horses behave. Horses are sensitive to human feelings, timing, and even smells. Glenn stresses the importance of maintaining mental and emotional fitness to avoid negatively impacting the horse.

Handling and Training Approaches

Glenn discusses different handling approaches, explaining how some methods, like petting or feeding, might not work for training. He points out that meaningful interaction and proper training are more beneficial than being kind without structure.

Responsibility of Horse Owners

Glenn asserts that horse owners must educate themselves and develop the necessary skills to address the anxieties and stressors of their horses. That involves continuous learning and improvement to ensure the well-being of their horses.

Final Thoughts

Glenn encourages horse owners to keep improving their communication skills with horses, emphasizing the endless potential for growth and development in horsemanship. He invites people to explore all the available learning opportunities to better connect with and train their horses.

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This week, we return to the basics of equine care to focus on the three Fs of fundamental requirements for a healthy horse.

The three Fs stand for forage, friendship, and freedom. This concept has been around for quite some time as it effectively encapsulates all the principal necessities for any horse to thrive. 

Join me as we dive into the importance of always focusing on these core pillars of horse health first to ensure all your horse's mental, physical, and emotional needs get met.

Definition of Natural

Natural means something nature created, so it is not there due to human intervention. Applying a natural lifestyle to horses in a domestic setting is challenging because humans control almost every aspect of a horse's environment, including food, water, supplements, living quarters, social interactions, and freedom. That means what we often consider normal horse-keeping is not necessarily natural or best for the horse.

Horse Communication

Horses communicate their needs and discomforts through their behavior. Unruly, aggressive, or dangerous behavior often shows that a horse is unhappy with its environment, lifestyle, or treatment. Knowing about that and responding appropriately to the signs will help you have a better relationship with your horse and improve its well-being.

Forage and Digestive Health

The digestive systems of horses are supposed to have food constantly. In the wild, horses graze continuously, preventing digestive issues like ulcers and colic. Domestic horses need regular access to forage to mimic that natural state. Restricting food, especially for insulin-resistant and metabolic horses, can lead to stress and health problems. Slow feeders can help manage the amount and pace of their eating, reducing their stress and promoting health.

Friendship and Social Needs

Horses are social animals, so they need companionship. Living in herds provides safety and fulfills their social needs. Horses deprived of social interactions can suffer from loneliness, depression, and stress. So, it is essential to allow horses to bond with other horses and ensure they have social opportunities, even if it means getting creative with their living arrangements.

Freedom to Move

Horses need space to move naturally, which often gets restricted in domestic settings. Providing environments like track systems to encourage movement can help mimic their natural behavior. Movement is crucial for a horse's physical health, aiding their digestion, metabolism, and overall well-being.

Practical Adjustments

Adjusting your horse management to provide more natural conditions, even in limited spaces, can significantly impact the health of your horse and its happiness. That includes ensuring they have forage available, providing opportunities for social interactions, and allowing them the freedom to move. 

Case Study on Insulin-Resistant Horse

A case of an insulin-resistant horse with behavioral issues highlights the importance of the three Fs. Despite all efforts to manage his diet and health, his aggression and stress did not improve until he was allowed more freedom and given a more natural living environment. This case underscores the importance of addressing the horse's emotional and mental needs alongside its physical health.

Conclusion

Horses thrive when their natural behaviors and needs are respected. That includes having constant access to forage, social interactions, and the freedom to move. Domestic settings often restrict these natural behaviors, but making some adjustments to provide more natural conditions will usually lead to healthier and happier horses.

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Even though homeopathy is the second-largest medicine system in the world, many people have never even heard of it.So, this week, I am focusing on using homeopathy to finish a case. 

My inspiration for this topic came from an insightful documentary I recently watched called Introducing Homeopathy, covering the history and scientific foundations of homeopathy. It is a must-watch for anyone curious about this powerful yet often overlooked system of medicine. 

Join me as we explore the wonders of homeopathy, revealing its effectiveness for managing toxicity in horses and addressing their chronic health issues.

Documentary Insights

Introducing Homeopathy provides a comprehensive examination of the history of homeopathy and its remarkable efficacy in addressing a diverse range of health conditions. Through in-depth discussions and insights from experts worldwide, including esteemed scientists and Nobel laureates, the documentary sheds light on the scientific foundation of homeopathy. It emphasizes the unique philosophy underlying the homeopathic approach to healing, showcasing numerous success stories highlighting its effectiveness in improving health and well-being.

Optimal Timing for Homeopathy Applications

We have recently covered cases highlighting the use of homeopathy for various aspects of equine health while also focusing on the importance of nutrition, stress management, and toxin removal for laying the groundwork for homeopathic remedies to achieve optimal results. That strategic approach recognizes the value of homeopathy as an energy-based medicine that relies on a clear and precise understanding of symptoms for accurately selecting the best remedy and maximizing its therapeutic potential.

Illustrative Case Studies and Considerations

In Introducing Homeopathy, the efficacy of homeopathy is illustrated vividly through various case studies that showcase its ability to complement and enhance efforts to strengthen immunity and detoxify the body. With conditions like chronic sinusitis or parasite infections, homeopathy significantly improves the outcomes. That highlights the importance of addressing fundamental health factors before integrating homeopathy into a treatment plan.

Navigating Complexities and Overcoming Challenges

While homeopathy offers substantial benefits, challenges may arise, particularly in cases like laminitis with mechanical foot issues. In those situations, holistic interventions alongside homeopathy are essential for comprehensive care. It is crucial to approach homeopathy judiciously, particularly regarding complex and chronic health conditions, while also recognizing its potential to provide relief in acute scenarios like colic.

Encouraging Continued Exploration and Understanding 

In conclusion, I encourage you, the listener, to delve deeper into the principles and applications of homeopathy by watching the documentary Introducing Homeopathy. By gaining a more comprehensive understanding of the role of homeopathy within a holistic treatment framework, you can optimize your health outcomes and achieve lasting wellness. 

Through continuous exploration and education, you will learn about the benefits of homeopathy for us individuals and the broader healthcare community.

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Over the past few weeks, I have covered equine metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and thyroid function. One of the minerals essential for many of those physical processes is selenium.

So, today, I take a closer look at selenium, providing an in-depth analysis of this essential nutrient. 

By understanding the role of selenium, recognizing signs of deficiency, and knowing when to supplement it, we can make more informed decisions for the health of our horses. Join us to learn all you need to know about selenium and the diet and lifestyle risk factors that could result in a selenium deficiency.

An Overview of Selenium

Selenium is an antioxidant crucial for holistic equine health. Antioxidants like selenium scavenge free radicals, aiding detoxification and supporting the immune system. They are particularly beneficial for horses facing toxicity or immune challenges.

Supplementation Duration and Importance

While I do not recommend ongoing daily supplementation for all nutrients, selenium is an exception due to common deficiencies, especially for horses prone to equine metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance. It is best to start with intensive supplementation before transitioning to a maintenance regimen, typically three to four times weekly, to ensure optimal long-term selenium levels.

The Roles and Benefits of Selenium

Selenium serves a range of functions beyond supporting the immune system, supporting healthy skin, hair, hooves, muscle function, and thyroid health. It is also crucial for metabolic balance and is particularly essential for working horses due to their higher demand.

Deficiency Signs and Risks

Many horses show deficiency symptoms due to inadequate selenium levels in their diet and environment. Signs of selenium deficiency include weakened hooves, skin issues, hair loss, fatigue, liver toxicity, poor immunity, muscle issues, and thyroid dysfunction. 

Balancing Deficiency and Toxicity Concerns

While selenium toxicity has historically been a concern, deficiencies are far more common. Organic selenium forms like selenomethionine are safe and highly bioavailable, mitigating toxicity risks associated with inorganic forms like sodium selenite.

Supplementation Guidelines

For horses deficient in selenium, a loading dose of 2000 micrograms per day for a few weeks, followed by a maintenance dose of 1000 micrograms, works well. Dosages must be tailored to the requirements of each horse and monitored for optimal results.

Long-term Considerations

Given how common selenium deficiencies are and the critical importance of selenium for equine health, maintaining a regular supplementation routine that gets adjusted to suit the individual needs of each horse is prudent for their overall well-being.

Conclusion

Understanding the significance of selenium, recognizing signs of deficiency, choosing the appropriate form for supplementation, and implementing a tailored regimen are essential steps in optimizing equine health and performance. Regular monitoring and adjustments will ensure sustained benefits and support for equine health and vitality.

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Today, we are diving into a case study of a horse called Monty.

His journey is an inspiring story of dedication and progress. His owner, Lisa, and I started addressing his issues in November 2023, and since then, Monty has transformed remarkably.

This case reflects many of the concepts we have discussed recently. So, listeners who face similar challenges with their horses will easily relate to it.

Monty's Background

Monty is a 16-year-old Rocky Mountain gelding. He lives with his owner, Lisa, in Minnesota. Lisa has over a decade of experience with horses, having owned them for ten years. She and Monty have extensively engaged in trail riding, exploring areas like Wyoming, North and South Dakota, and Kentucky, also participating in competitive trail challenges.

The beginning of Monty's Health Journey 

In March 2021, Monty developed laminitis symptoms, indicating a potential health issue. A blood test in May 2021 revealed high insulin levels (500), slightly elevated glucose (127), and a borderline low thyroid hormone level (1.3).

Initial Treatment and Concerns

Monty received medication to manage his insulin and thyroid levels. However, despite improved numbers, his overall health deteriorated over time. He became lethargic, had a dull coat, and showed signs of muscle wasting.

Addressing Anaemia and Nutrition

After identifying anemia and low thyroid function as critical issues affecting his well-being, Lisa and I tailored a nutrition plan, including B12, folic acid, iron, selenium, and gut-supportive supplements, and implemented it to address his problems.

Adjusting Medication and Nutrition

Over time, we shifted our focus toward a clean and balanced diet, focusing on nutrient-rich foods and supplements. We reduced his medication and adjusted his nutrition to help him gain weight, increase his energy levels, and improve his overall health. 

Exercise and Quality of Life

We also incorporated exercise into his routine, tailored to his energy levels, to improve his circulation, insulin sensitivity, and overall well-being. Lisa began to notice positive changes in his energy and social behavior, indicating his quality of life had improved.

Progress and Monitoring

With regular check-ins and bloodwork monitoring, Monty showed significant improvements in his insulin, glucose, and thyroid levels, indicating we had successfully managed his health issues without relying on medications. Adjusting his nutrition and lifestyle also contributed to his overall recovery and well-being.

Key Takeaways

Monty's case study highlights the importance of a holistic approach to equine health, focusing on tailored nutrition, exercise, and lifestyle adjustments. It disproves the common belief that horses with metabolic issues cannot recover without medication and highlights the effectiveness of proper nutrition and care for achieving optimal health outcomes.

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Today, we are diving into the best method for preventing and promoting recovery from Equine Metabolic Syndrome. 

While equine health issues often get labeled for clarity, it is essential to understand that with EMS, PPID, and PSSM, the underlying imbalances are remarkably similar and interconnected, particularly regarding metabolism. A holistic approach will address those issues while also restoring overall balance within all the biochemical processes of thehorse. 

Stay tuned to learn about the most significant imbalances to consider for prevention and recovery from EMS, their causes, and ways to prevent them.

Imbalances and Key Considerations

When addressing Equine Metabolic Syndrome, horse owners must focus on regulating blood sugar, insulin, and cortisol due to their significant impact on metabolic processes and overall health. High insulin levels can cause tissue damage, especially in the feet, while elevated cortisol contributes to various health issues, including immune-related conditions and behavioral changes. Adopting a multifaceted approach that considers these imbalances holistically is crucial for effective prevention and recovery.

Causes of Imbalances

The primary causes of imbalances in horses with EMS, PPID, or PSSM are sugar and stress. Chronic elevation of blood sugar and stress hormones like cortisol can lead to metabolic dysregulation and exacerbate existing conditions. Managing these factors through diet, lifestyle adjustments, and stress reduction techniques is essential for preventing and treating metabolic issues.

Prevention and Lifestyle Strategies

Creating a healthy environment for horses involves four key aspects:

• Lifestyle
• Diet
• Nutritional therapy
• Herbal support

Lifestyle modifications, managing stress levels, and ensuring adequate exercise and social interactions are crucial for maintaining horses' overall health. Developing a personalized diet that addresses nutrient deficiencies, regulates blood sugar, and supports metabolic function is essential, and incorporating nutritional therapy and herbal supplements can also enhance their metabolic balance and overall well-being.

Holistic Approach for Optimal Health

By combining lifestyle adjustments, dietary modifications, nutritional therapy, and herbal support, horse owners can significantly improve the health of their horses. A holistic approach addresses the root causes of imbalances, promotes metabolic function, and supports overall vitality. With proper management and attention to those key factors, horses can experience substantial improvements in their quality of life and metabolic health.

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This week, we are continuing with our discussion on Equine Metabolic Syndrome.

As spring approaches in many parts of the world, horse owners are on high alert, looking for signs like weight gain, crested necks, foot inflammation, or shedding due to PPID. 

Grass and sugar levels play a pivotal role in metabolic conditions like insulin resistance, PPID (Cushing's syndrome), and PSSM, all of which require the same approach for holistic management. That involves supporting horses by focusing on proper detoxification, efficient metabolism, and their ability to convert sugars efficiently in the muscles, liver, and tissue through lifestyle adjustments where necessary and ensuring correct nutrition for a successful recovery.

Stay tuned to learn how to avoid three of the most common mistakes horse owners make, which could impede their horses’ recovery from Equine Metabolic Syndrome.

The Food Restriction Misconception 

One common misconception is that restricting food intake is an effective way to manage weight gain and reduce the sugar levels of horses. This approach stems from the belief that reducing calories will lead to weight loss. However, excessive food restriction can detrimentally affect a horse's overall health. In other words, prolonged periods without food can cause stress, increase the risk of ulcers, and lead to digestive issues like colic. Moreover, a horse deprived of food for extended periods may experience heightened levels of anxiety and frustration, impacting their well-being and behavior. While it is essential to monitor calorie intake, extreme food restriction is not a sustainable or healthy solution for managing equine metabolic syndrome.

Commercial Grain Feeding 

Another mistake horse owners often tend to make is relying heavily on commercial grains marketed for metabolic horses. While those feeds may claim to be beneficial for insulin resistance and other metabolic conditions, they often contain many ingredients that can contribute to the toxic load of the horse. Commercial grains may be high in sugars, additives, and fillers, leading to inflammation, digestive disturbances, and immune system imbalances. These feeds may not account for individual sensitivities and the nutritional needs of all horses, potentially exacerbating metabolic issues rather than alleviating them. A more effective approach is to focus on whole foods and natural supplements tailored to the horse's specific needs, promoting better digestion, metabolism, and overall health.

Relying Solely on Balanced Minerals 

Balancing minerals to match the forage is essential for equine nutrition, especially for horses with metabolic conditions. However, relying solely on balanced minerals to meet all the horse's nutritional requirements can be a mistake. While balanced minerals are crucial for maintaining proper bodily functions and supporting metabolic health, they may not address specific nutrient deficiencies or imbalances that could be contributing to metabolic issues. Additionally, some commercial mineral mixes may contain excessive or unnecessary ingredients that do not benefit the horse's overall well-being. Customizing the horse's diet with targeted nutrients and supplements based on individual needs and health goals is essential for achieving optimal metabolic function and overall health.

The Importance of Monitoring Stress Levels 

In addition to dietary considerations, horse owners must monitor and manage their horse's stress levels, as stress can significantly impact their metabolic health. High stress levels could cause increased cortisol production, linked to insulin resistance and other metabolic disorders. Other factors, like inadequate exercise, social isolation, and environmental changes, could also contribute to stress in horses. Implementing strategies for stress reduction, like regular exercise, proper socialization, consistent routines, and a comfortable living environment, can help mitigate the negative impact of stress on metabolic health. 

By addressing dietary and stress-related factors, horse owners can effectively support their horse's overall well-being and metabolic function.

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This week, we are diving into the best approach for your horse regarding Equine Metabolic Syndrome (EMS).

As April and May approach, many horse owners start thinking about insulin resistance, equine metabolic syndrome, PPID, and PSSM due to the rise in pasture sugars. Common strategies include reducing sugar intake, moving horses to dry lots, checking hay quality, and increasing exercise, but some horses remain sensitive despite those changes. Even after a long time remaining off the grass, they still react strongly, which indicates a need for a more comprehensive approach. 

Stay tuned to learn how a holistic approach can help you find solutions beyond conventional recommendations and band-aid quick-fixes.

Holistic Approach vs. Band-Aid Approach

The holistic approach recognizes that health issues like insulin resistance and laminitis are complex and require a broader understanding than surface-level solutions. It involves looking at the horse’s overall well-being, including diet, exercise, stress levels, and environment, to address underlying imbalances. 

The band-aid approach generally involves removing sugar from the horse's diet, supplements that have been labeled beneficial for metabolic issues, and focusing on temporary symptom management.

Why Your Current Approach Might Not Work

Despite implementing common strategies like restricting sugar intake, providing ample exercise, and using supplements, some horses continue to struggle with metabolic issues. That could be due to the differences in how horses metabolize food, undetected nutrient deficiencies, ongoing stressors, or other underlying health conditions contributing to metabolic dysfunction.

Factors Affecting Health

Many factors could influence a horse's susceptibility to metabolic issues. Breed predisposition plays a role, with some breeds being more prone to metabolic imbalances than others. Health history, including past illnesses or injuries, can impact a horse's metabolic health, and genetic factors and past traumas may also contribute to ongoing health challenges. Stress levels, diet composition, lifestyle factors, nutritional status, and food intolerances are all interconnected aspects that can affect a horse's metabolic function and overall well-being.

Addressing Underlying Causes

To effectively address metabolic issues, it is essential to identify and target the underlying causes directly. That involves understanding how the condition developed- either a gradual progression or sudden onset due to specific stressors. Stress management also plays a significant role, as chronic stress can disrupt metabolic processes and contribute to health issues. Nutrient deficiencies, especially in essential minerals like selenium, can hinder metabolic function and must be addressed through targeted supplementation or dietary adjustments. To support the metabolic health of a horse, you must avoid unnecessary toxicity in the diet and ingredients that could cause inflammation or allergic reactions.

Using Food as a Primary Tool

Food plays a crucial role in supporting metabolic health. A clean and balanced diet, tailored to the needs of the horse, is essential to provide essential nutrients and support optimal metabolic function. That includes ensuring adequate fiber intake, managing sugar and carbohydrate levels appropriately, and addressing any specific food intolerances or sensitivities that could contribute to metabolic issues. 

By focusing on nutrition as a primary tool for health, horse owners can lay a solid foundation for metabolic wellness and the overall well-being of their horses.

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This week, I offer guidelines for supplementation and acclimating your horse to a brand-new natural health program.

Introducing new foods can be challenging, especially if your horse has never tried certain things. Some horses are naturally suspicious of new foods, while others may be picky eaters. 

Today, I break down ways to introduce various categories of supplements, herbs, single nutrients, and homeopathic remedies and explore common questions related to getting your horse to eat new foods, managing their flavor preferences, and how long to continue supplementing. 

Introducing New Foods 

Introduce new foods slowly, paying attention to how the horse responds. Some horses may not enjoy the taste of certain foods or may have digestive issues.

Identifying Digestive Issues 

To determine if a horse is reluctant to eat new food due to digestive issues, look for signs of digestive problems. They could include nausea-like behavior, flipping dishes, or simply looking unwell after eating. 

Gradual Introduction of New Foods 

Introduce new foods, like beet pulp, alfalfa pellets, or crushed flaxseed, one at a time, starting with one new item at a time. Observe how the horse reacts and gradually reintroduce disliked items later. Mixing disliked foods with preferred ones can sometimes help a horse accept them.

Adding Herbs and Plants 

Adding herbs and plants, like blueberries or cucumber, can provide additional nutrients. Start with small amounts and monitor how the horse responds. Some herbs, especially those with intense flavors, should be added gradually.

Considerations for Food Preparation 

Ensure your food preparations are fresh and store them correctly to avoid bacterial growth or rancidity, especially items like beet pulp or higher-fat supplements.

Methods to Encourage Eating 

Adding small amounts of unsweetened applesauce, grated carrots, or small fruit pieces can make food more appealing for horses reluctant to eat new foods without significantly increasing their sugar intake.

Managing Supplements: Vitamins, Minerals, and Herbs 

When giving horse supplements like vitamins, minerals, and herbs, it is essential to be cautious and cater to their specific requirements. Opt for single nutrients whenever possible to avoid adding unnecessary extras.

Assessing Supplement Effectiveness 

Periodically evaluate how your horse reacts to supplements, adjusting them according to any improvements or lack of progress. Seek professional advice for accurate dosing and supplementation guidance.

Duration of Supplementation 

The duration of supplementation will vary, depending on how the horse responds and the type of supplement. While herbs can be supplemented long-term, single vitamins and minerals should be reassessed periodically.

Monitoring and Adjusting 

It is essential to check your horse's health regularly and notice how it responds to supplements. If necessary, make changes based on the improvements to balance the nutritional support without overdoing it.

Discontinuing Homeopathic Remedies 

When using homeopathic remedies for acute symptoms, the general advice is to discontinue the remedy as soon as the symptoms have resolved. That can be challenging because people often want to continue if they see improvement. However, the idea is to stop only when the symptoms disappear. If the symptoms reappear later, you can resume the remedy.

Observations and Long-term Use 

Even after stopping a homeopathic remedy, the benefits sometimes continue. For long-standing or chronic issues, you can continue using homeopathic remedies for several weeks or longer if there is a clear benefit. However, a homeopathic consultation may be necessary for proper remedy selection, remedy potency, and help in understanding new or disappearing symptoms.

Supplementation Guidelines 

With all supplements, including herbs, nutrients, or homeopathic remedies, the question is whether they provide clear benefits. To make informed decisions about supplementation, observe whether or not removing the supplement would worsen the horse's condition.

Handling Homeopathic Aggravations 

Horses can be sensitive to homeopathic remedies, sometimes leading to aggravations where new symptoms appear. That is not necessarily bad, but it does indicate a response to the remedy. Discontinuing the remedy will usually resolve the aggravation. However, consulting a homeopath or experienced professional is advised to address any underlying issues.

Homeopathic Remedies 

Homeopathic remedies are energy medicine and can be used alongside nutritional supplements. They should be administered separately from food and into a clean mouth to ensure their effectiveness.

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This week, we explore why fiber is essential in a horse’s feeding program.

In past episodes, we have discussed food toxicity and what to avoid in your horse's feeding program, touching on the importance of monitoring sugar, protein, and fat levels and scrutinizing ingredient lists. 

Today, we dive into the numerous health benefits fiber provides, and I share simple ways to incorporate more fiber into your horse's diet.

Understanding the Role of Fiber in Equine Nutrition

Even though some regard fiber as a macronutrient, it is generally classified under carbohydrates, along with nonstructural carbohydrates like sugar and starch. A balanced carbohydrate intake is essential for horses. So, due to the nonstructural carbohydrates commonly found in hay, it must be carefully monitored to prevent health issues like equine metabolic syndrome and laminitis.

The Distinction BetweenNonstructural and Structural Carbohydrates

Within carbohydrates, there are distinctions between nonstructural and structural carbohydrates. Nonstructural carbohydrates encompass sugars, starches, and fructans, which can significantly impact equine health if consumed excessively. Fiber contains acid-detergent fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and lignans, so it falls into the structural category of carbohydrates. Understanding those categories is essential for designing a balanced diet that supports optimal digestive function and overall well-being in horses.

The Impact of Fiber on Digestive Health and Energy Production

Fiber is essential for maintaining a healthy gut flora, so it is crucial for efficient energy production through a fermentation process that yields volatile fatty acids (VFAs). Approximately 75% of a horse's energy is derived from VFAs produced in the hindgut, emphasizing the critical role of fiber in supporting energy levels and overall metabolic function. Without adequate fiber, horses may struggle to maintain healthy gut flora, leading to potential digestive issues and decreased energy efficiency.

Regulating Blood Sugar Levels and Weight Management

One of the notable benefits of fiber is its ability to regulate blood sugar levels, making it particularly valuable for horses with insulin resistance or metabolic dysregulation. By promoting satiety and reducing insulin spikes, fiber contributes to stable blood sugar levels necessary for supporting healthy weight management, making it especially significant in therapeutic nutrition programs aimed at addressing metabolic conditions and preventing associated complications like laminitis.

Soluble Fiber and its Therapeutic Potential

Soluble fiber includes beta glucans and is in foods like beet pulp and cooked barley, which provide additional therapeutic benefits. Beta-glucans have anti-inflammatory properties, making them particularly valuable for horses with compromised digestive health or inflammatory conditions. They also support immune function, regulate sugar absorption, and promote wound healing. 

Balancing Fiber Intake for Optimal Health

While fiber is essential, it is crucial to balance its intake to avoid overloading the equine digestive system. Coarse hay or straw, rich in fiber, can be beneficial, but excessive fiber intake may lead to nutritional imbalances. Monitoring the fiber content and adjusting your horse’s diet to fulfill its needs will ensure optimal health and prevent potential digestive issues associated with excessive fiber consumption.

Pasture Management Strategies

Strategic pasture management is essential for regulating the fiber intake when horses have access to grazing. Providing hay alongside the pasture or using hay bags can help control the fiber intake of grazing horses and prevent the overconsumption of sugars from grass, contributing to stable blood sugar levels and overall digestive health. This approach supports healthy gut motility, prevents colic, and promotes balanced nutrition for horses in various environmental settings.

Conclusion

The multifaceted role fiber plays in equine nutrition encompasses digestive health, energy production, blood sugar regulation, and immune support. Once owners can understand different kinds of fiber, monitor their horses' fiber intake levels, and strategically incorporate fiber-rich foods into their feeding programs, they can begin to optimize their horses' health and well-being. 

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This week, we are talking about liver health for horses.

The liver is a workhorse, carrying out over 500 functions in the equine body. If even one of those functions were compromised, it could potentially affect all other areas of health.

Today, I highlight the most significant roles of the liver, explaining how they impact horse health. It is essential to understand these roles to ensure you provide the right support for your horse through proper diet and nutrition.

Liver Regeneration 

The liver is unique in its ability to regenerate, highlighting its essential role in maintaining health and survival. Liver functions include the metabolism of macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats), manufacturing vital substances, like bile and clotting factors, nutrient storage, and detoxification.

Metabolism 

The liver plays a central role in carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism, converting those nutrients into usable forms and metabolizing toxins. It also manufactures proteins, bile, and clotting factors.

Detoxification and Immunity 

Liver detoxification involves filtering toxins, microorganisms, dead cells, and old red blood cells. The liver is also a lymphoid organ, supporting immune function through lymphatic circulation and immune cell production. A healthy liver aids in fighting antigens, maintaining fluid balance, and producing substances like interferon for antiviral response.

Supporting Liver Health 

Factors like diet, supplements, medication, and environmental toxins can impact liver health. Nutrients, like selenium, zinc, vitamin C, and B vitamins, and herbs, like milk thistle and dandelion root, can support liver function and detoxification. Monitoring sugar, protein, and fat intake is crucial, especially for horses with metabolic issues like insulin resistance and PSSM, as those conditions directly affect liver function.

Common Signs of Liver Issues 

Symptoms like itchy skin, weepy eyes, fluid retention, poor appetite, ammonia smell in urine, mental dullness, and neurological symptoms can indicate liver dysfunction. Addressing the diet and reducing the toxic load can often improve those symptoms.

Nutrients and Herbs for Equine Liver Health

There are several key nutrients and herbs essential for improving equine liver health. Selenium is crucial for detoxification, especially for horses that are deficient in it. Zinc supports immunity and addresses eye issues, while vitamin C aids in fat metabolism and is an antioxidant. B vitamins like B12 and folic acid are necessary for overall health. Herbs such as milk thistle and dandelion root help support liver function and detoxification. These nutrients and herbs are available in products like Reverse Remedies Eco Cleanse. They can benefit horses by promoting optimal liver function and overall well-being.

Overall Importance of Liver Health 

A healthy liver is crucial for maintaining equine well-being, from metabolism and detoxification to immune function. For that reason, owners must support the liver health of their horses through nutrition and lifestyle choices to prevent and address various equine health issues. 

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Today, we are focusing on the importance of exercise for horses. 

Exercise is essential for a horse’s health plan, even though it can sometimes be challenging for owners to find the time and space for it. 

Each horse and owner face unique obstacles, so you must develop an exercise program that works for you. Join us as we explore ways to create an exercise routine to fit your horse’s specific requirements.

Overcoming Challenges

Horse owners face hurdles like mud, ice, and limited daylight hours, making it hard to stick to exercise plans. Those factors, combined with owners’ personal schedules and space constraints, can make it even more challenging to keep horses active.

Why Exercise Matters

Regular exercise is crucial for keeping horses healthy, especially when tackling insulin resistance and inflammation. Exercise helps horses utilize glucose better. It also reduces fat, improves insulin sensitivity, and assists in preventing metabolic problems.

Fighting Inflammation

Exercise helps to fight inflammation, so it is essential to prevent conditions like laminitis. It also boosts the metabolism and helps the body rid itself of inflammatory chemicals and toxins through increased blood flow.

Managing Stress and Boosting Brainpower

Exercise is excellent for managing stress in horses, as it lowers cortisol levels and improves brain function. It also provides an outlet for excess energy and helps horses feel happier.

Ways to Get Moving

There are many ways to incorporate exercise into your horse’s routine. You could set up pastures for movement or engage in activities like walking, trotting, or riding. Structured environments, like track systems and round pens, are also helpful, especially for horses recovering from injuries.

Long-Term Benefits

Creating a personalized exercise plan is an excellent way to ensure the well-being of horses and owners alike. Consistent exercise leads to lasting benefits, improving insulin sensitivity and boosting overall health. Even short bouts of exercise can help horses cope with dietary challenges and live longer healthier lives.

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I have been working with horses and formulating health programs for them for the last 13 years. Some of my biggest mistakes during this time have become my most valued lessons- leaving me with lasting impressions I will never forget. Now, when similar situations come up, I revisit those moments to ensure I never have to repeat the same mistakes. 

Today, I dive into three monumental blunders I made, sharing what they taught me about equine health.

Simplifying Solutions: Lessons from Managing Horse Infections

My experience has taught me that the solutions for big problems do not have to match the enormity of the problem. Horse infections are a good example because some infections are tricky to overcome, even when treated with antibiotics. I have often witnessed the stress and desperation of horse owners facing infections that defy conventional treatments. However, I have also seen that sometimes, a simple solution works best. In my annual signature program, Healing Horses Their Way, which is currently open for registration, I describe a situation where a puncture wound on a pregnant mare from a trailer accident became a severe septic infection. When the antibiotics failed to work, a simple remedy, costing less than $100, worked remarkably well, saving the mare from being euthanized after giving birth to her foal.

Supplement Pitfalls: Addressing Toxicity Beyond Supplements

Another common pitfall I have encountered is trying to supplement horses facing toxicity-related issues. While supplements may alleviate symptoms temporarily, they often fail to address the underlying source of toxicity. Sugar, for example, is a toxin that regularly gets overlooked, yet it can wreak havoc on a horse's immune and digestive systems. Similarly, leaky gut syndrome can trigger intolerances and allergies, exacerbating health issues. No amount of supplementation can fully counteract the effects of toxicity, demonstrating the importance of addressing root causes rather than relying solely on supplements as a temporary solution.

Avoiding Assumptions: Embracing Individuality in Equine Care

One of the most humbling lessons I have learned is to avoid making assumptions based on my past experiences with other horses. Each horse is unique, with individual sensitivities and different responses to treatment. Take the case of Irma, whose mysterious illness stumped veterinarians despite extensive testing. Even though I was initially skeptical about using homeopathy because Irma was on a complex schedule of medications, I reluctantly decided to try it as a last resort. To my surprise, she showed a marked improvement within 24 hours. That challenged my preconceived notions, reinforcing the importance of remaining open-minded and adaptable when caring for horses.

Conclusion

Navigating equine health requires humility, adaptability, and a willingness to embrace unconventional solutions. By learning from my past mistakes, like overcomplicating treatments, relying solely on supplementation, or making assumptions based on previous experiences, I have gained valuable insights into effective and holistic ways to approach horse care. 

Each horse presents a unique puzzle, and by approaching each case with an open mind and commitment to addressing the root cause, we can ensure the best possible outcomes for our equine companions.

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Today, we are focusing on a condition called leaky gut.

A leaky gut can sometimes be elusive, so owners often fail to recognize it as a digestive problem when looking at their horse’s health profile.

In this episode, I dive into what a leaky gut is, explain how it starts, and discuss how you may be able to identify it. I also clarify why you need to be mindful when trying to detect it and share some health problems that may result from a leaky gut in horses.

The Connection Between Leaky Gut and Other Health Conditions

There is often a link between a leaky gut and various health conditions and symptoms beyond typical digestive issues. While it is not always possible to diagnose a leaky gut directly, the impact is pervasive, affecting the horse’s immune system, skin, muscular-skeletal system, and overall health. Toxicity, which underlies many equine diseases, usually stems from a leaky gut. A leaky gut also contributes to conditions like laminitis, where the toxicity exacerbates inflammation, particularly damaging the specialized laminae tissue in the hooves. Even though a leaky gut can be hard to pin down, the symptoms call for careful attention and management.

Understanding Leaky Gut and its Role in Digestion

A leaky gut primarily affects the hindgut. The hindgut includes the cecum and large intestine, which comprise a significant portion of a horse’s digestive system. Those organs host a vast community of bacteria that ferment carbohydrates, converting them into the vital energy that horses require. However, over-fermentation, often triggered by excessive starches and sugars, can lead to lactic acid production, which lowers pH levels. That acidic environment compromises the integrity of the gut, allowing toxins, bacteria, and undigested proteins to leak into the bloodstream, sparking a cascade of health issues.

Factors Influencing a Leaky Gut  

Many factors may contribute to a leaky gut, including diet (especially high-starch and high-sugar forage), stress, dewormers, medications, and age, all of which disrupt the delicate balance of the gut, raising acidity and harming gut function. 

Symptoms of a Leaky Gut

Horses with a leaky gut could show symptoms like weight loss, irritability, fatigue, colic, bloating, poor appetite, diarrhea, and skin issues. Identifying those symptoms and the potential risk factors will help you detect and address problems early.

Preventing Leaky Gut

Preventing a leaky gut involves meticulous dietary management, stress reduction, and minimizing exposure to toxins. That requires paying close attention to feed ingredients, avoiding stressors, and using medications wisely. 

Managing Leaky Gut

Probiotics and dietary changes can help restore your horse’s gut health and support their liver and kidneys. 

The Benefits of a Holistic Approach

Adopting a holistic approach and considering how different body systems are connected will make it far easier to manage a leaky gut effectively, boosting your horse’s overall health and increasing its resilience to diseases.

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Today, I focus on vitamin C, one of my favorite nutrients. 

Vitamin C is super handy. It is not a miracle cure, but I have seen it work wonders for horses, so it is worth remembering. 

In this episode, I explain how and when to use Vitamin C. Most people use it to boost the immune system, but it is also great for keeping horse hooves healthy, so that is what we explore today.

Stay tuned to find out why Vitamin C is the one nutrient you should always keep close at hand.

Winter Laminitis and Hoof Health 

People often ask me questions about managing winter laminitis, pain, and inflammation in horses. While Vitamin C is not a direct anti-inflammatory, it stands out among nutrients for its versatility. It is essential for hoof repair and recovery, making it a staple for any tack room. When owners understand the importance of hoof trimming and do not rely only on supplements, they can better address chronic laminitis and hoof pain.

The Importance of Understanding Hoof Health 

Horse owners must know what a healthy hoof looks like and understand trimming techniques. Studying a horse's hooves can be complicated, but it is helpful. So rather than only relying on supplements or medications, it is far better for owners to learn about the long-term benefits of maintaining hoof health. 

Nutritional Considerations for Hoof Health

Although trimming issues can contribute to hoof pain, nutrition also plays a significant role. While minerals like selenium, biotin, zinc, and copper often get discussed for horses, Vitamin C tends to get overlooked because horses are able to produce it naturally. However, several issues, including stress, emotional strain, toxicity, inflammation, and various illnesses, may increase the demand for Vitamin C.

Understanding Vitamin C Deficiency 

Contrary to popular belief, horses can become deficient in Vitamin C, leading to various health issues. Soft soles, chronic bruising, and poor wound healing are common signs of a Vitamin C deficiency. By recognizing symptoms like fatigue, weakness, chronic infections, and swollen joints, horse owners can identify the potential deficiencies and address them accordingly.

Vitamin C and Hoof Health 

Vitamin C plays an essential role in collagen formation, and collagen is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the hoof wall and blood vessel walls. Vitamin C deficiencies can lead to weakened hooves, bruising, and slow wound healing. Supplementing with ascorbic acid can help to address the those deficiencies and promote overall hoof health.

Supplementation and Management 

When supplementing with vitamin C, you should start with a low dose and monitor how the horse responds. While Vitamin C can be helpful for therapeutic use, it is necessary to approach long-term supplementation with caution to avoid disrupting the mineral balance. Also, remember that when you supplement with Vitamin C, you need to balance it with other nutrients, like selenium, for optimal equine health.

Conclusion 

Understanding the multi-faceted role of Vitamin C in hoof health is essential for horse owners. When owners can recognize the signs of a Vitamin C deficiency and supplement appropriately, it can go a long way in helping to support their horses' overall well-being. Always remember to approach supplementation cautiously and prioritize a holistic approach toward equine health and nutrition.

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Horses can be picky, and they prefer certain flavors more than others. This week, I share five healthy food options your horse will love.

Unfortunately, processed food has become unavoidable within the horse industry today. So, owners must be diligent about making the best food choices possible.

This episode will help you experiment with different tasty and nutritious food options. Join me as I explore several wholesome and enjoyable feed alternatives for your horse.

Whole Food Options for Horses

The current prevalence of processed food in the horse industry has steered many horse owners away from whole food choices. Many domesticated horses are confined to dry lots or rely on hay feeders, so they lack many vital phytonutrients they find when foraging naturally.

Spirulina: A Nutrient-Packed Superfood

Spirulina is a concentrated and bioavailable whole-food source of nutrition for horses. It is phytoplankton rich in protein, beta carotene, B vitamins, and essential fatty acids, with properties that aid in detoxification, cellular metabolism, and raising energy levels while regulating blood sugar and enhancing immunity. When incorporating spirulina into your horse's diet, it is best to start with small amounts, gradually increasing it to a tablespoonful a day. 

Cranberries: Tart Treats with Many Health Benefits

Cranberries contain antioxidants, Vitamin C, and Vitamin E. They have anti-inflammatory properties and offer numerous other health benefits for horses, including immune support and better kidney health. Some horses may find the tart taste off-putting, but sweetened cranberries can provide a palatable alternative. I suggest you start with a quarter to half a cupful of cranberries daily.

Blueberries: A Superfood for Digestive Health and Immunity

Blueberries are rich in phytonutrients and antioxidants. They support digestive health, immune function, and muscle recovery in horses. Their high fiber content aids in regulating blood sugar and promoting hydration, while their anti-inflammatory properties contribute to overall well-being. Start with a handful per day, and notice any improvements in gastrointestinal symptoms and immune function.

Chia Seeds: A Fibre-Rich Omega-3 Source

Chia seeds are dense in fiber and filled with Omega-3 fatty acids. They offer many benefits, including digestive health, satiety, bone strength, and hormonal balance in horses. Whether fed soaked or dry, chia seeds provide essential nutrients, including selenium, calcium, and magnesium. Start with a tablespoonful daily to increase your horse’s fiber intake and support its overall health.

Hemp Hearts: Complete Protein and Essential Fatty Acids

Hemp hearts, whether whole or dehulled, provide complete protein, essential fatty acids, and vital micronutrients for horses. Their anti-inflammatory properties, hormone-regulating effects, and digestive benefits make them an ideal addition to a horse’s diet. The benefits of these nutritionally dense seeds include improved skin health, better hormone regulation, and reduced inflammation. Start with a tablespoonful per day.

I suggest introducing one of these options at a time while observing your horse's preferences to gauge what they appreciate and enjoy most.

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Picky eating in horses is a common concern for horse owners. 

Horses, like people, can be very selective about what they like to eat- particularly after being introduced to a new feeding program containing foods they have never eaten before. Fortunately, most horses can be encouraged to enjoy their meals after some experimentation.

Sometimes, however, there are genuine reasons why a horse may be reluctant to eat, and that is what we will explore today.

Understanding Your Horse’s Preferences 

You need to understand your horse’s food preferences because prevailing opinions often stem from human perspectives rather than understanding what horses genuinely like to eat.

Addressing Health-Related Picky Eating

The main reason horses tend to be picky is not feeling well after eating something that causes indigestion. In those situations- especially for horses with compromised digestive systems, I find it helpful to simplify their diet by incorporating whole foods and then observing how the horse responds to those changes.

Medication Side Effects: 

Another factor contributing to pickiness is the side effects of medications. All medications impact the digestive system, so I advise horse owners to research potential side effects and understand that individual horses may react differently toA medications.

Taste Preferences and Flavors 

Horses’ taste preferences play a significant role in their picky eating, as they can be particular about flavors like salt, sour, sweet, and spicy. I like experimenting with those flavors to learn about the specific preferences of each horse.

Gradual Transition to New Feeding Programs 

I recommend a gradual transition when introducing horses to a new feeding program, especially for horses already addicted to certain foods, as abrupt dietary changes may be counterproductive. Making a slow transition allows the horse's taste buds to adjust over time.

Building a Positive Relationship 

I always emphasize the importance of building a positive relationship between a horse and its food to enhance its health. Encouraging trust in a new feeding program and observing how the horse responds over time is essential for ensuring optimum physical and mental well-being.

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Today, we follow on from our last episode, where we spoke about feeding horses alfalfa. In this episode, we focus on protein deficiencies. 

To assess how effective a horse's diet is, owners need to identify and recognize any nutritional imbalances. In today's discussion, we explore the signs, symptoms, and underlying causes of those imbalances.

Horses Need Protein

Even though horses are herbivores, they still require protein because it is the building block for their muscle development and repair. 

Signs of Protein Deficiencies in Horses

Protein deficiencies can lead to visible symptoms like poor appetite, slow growth, weight loss, hair loss, and increased incidence of physical injuries.

How Protein Deficiency Impacts Vital Organs

Horses with protein deficiencies show subtle yet critical signs that need careful consideration. Horse bodies prioritize providing amino acids to vital organs like the heart and liver, making their connective tissues susceptible. So, owners must recognize those symptoms early and correct the imbalances before they impact the vital organs.

A Comprehensive Profile of Protein Deficiency Symptoms

Beyond common signs like poor appetite and weight loss, the symptoms of protein deficiency include slow growth rates, lackluster hair coats, increased susceptibility to injury, mental focus issues, depression, and hoof problems. Protein deficiencies can also compromise immune function, leading to frequent infections and allergies.

Case Study of Protein Deficiency 

In a case study, a 20-year-old horse experienced declined health, with symptoms like bumps on the body, deteriorating body condition, laminitis, and goopy eyes. Despite a seemingly ideal lifestyle and care, its health was deteriorating. The owner suspected Cushing's disease. However, a closer look revealed symptoms consistent with protein deficiency, like weakened connective tissues, depression, fatigue, and poor immune function. The owner fed it a gradually increasing quantity of alfalfa to address the protein deficiency and saw positive changes, including improved energy levels, enhanced muscle tone, disappearance of skin bumps, and reduced eye discharge, and the horse regained vitality. 

The Causes of Protein Deficiency

Various factors may contribute to protein deficiencies in horses. They include poor pasture quality, limited access to forage, and heightened protein requirements for specific groups. It is also essential to consider whether digestive problems or medications affect how well the horse's body utilizes amino acids.

Keeping Horses Healthy

It is essential to understand each horse's unique nutritional needs. Owners can play a vital role in enhancing their horse's overall health by including protein-rich feeds like alfalfa and customizing their diets to meet the horse's specific nutritional requirements. Early recognition and correction of protein deficiencies are the key to ensuring that horses maintain their vitality, as that lays the foundation for their overall well-being. 

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

Free Webinar Masterclass: Four Steps to Solving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally

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One of the most widely discussed topics around horse health is food.

Today, we focus on alfalfa, a nutritional source that often leaves horse owners with questions because there are so many conflicting opinions on when and how to use it and the right amount to feed. 

Join me as we tackle common misconceptions surrounding alfalfa and shed light on the ins and outs of incorporating it into your horse's diet.

Diverse Uses of Alfalfa

Horse owners can use alfalfa for many different purposes. Some use it to provide extra calories during the winter, while others use it to help their horses gain weight. Some owners like to use alfalfa as a source of energy to enhance a horse’s performance and contribute to muscle building. Others claim that using alfalfa prevents issues like chronic diarrhea and fecal water syndrome in their horses.

The Equine Microbiome

Horses get their energy from fermenting fiber. Alfalfa may help with issues like chronic diarrhea or fecal water syndrome because it impacts the tiny organisms in the microbial populations of the hindgut. I spoke about the equine microbiome in Episode 10, so you can go back and listen to that episode to refresh your memory if you need to.

Toxicity Issues

Diets high in alfalfa can lead to potential feed toxicity issues, like leaky gut, due to the shift in microbial populations and increased body acidity caused by those diets. You need to know the horse's history and monitor the amount and duration of alfalfa feeding to avoid complications. 

Understanding Alfalfa as a Forage

Contrary to common belief, alfalfa is a legume and is not part of the grass family, a difference that impacts its macronutrient composition. With a protein content ranging from 14 percent to 25 percent, alfalfa can be a valuable supplement for horses. It does contain a high lignin content, making it less digestible and less efficient than grass as an energy source.

Alfalfa as a Protein Supplement

Despite its limitations as an energy source, alfalfa shines as a protein supplement for horses. Horses with protein deficiencies or higher protein requirements, such as young horses, rescue horses, or seniors, can benefit from alfalfa supplementation. For older horses with slower metabolic rates, alfalfa can be particularly helpful in meeting their nutritional needs.

In Conclusion

While alfalfa may have some limitations and not necessarily work as a replacement for grass, it can still be a valuable supplement for horses as it contains essential nutrients, like protein in particular. 

By learning about the role of alfalfa and understanding its benefits, horse owners can make informed decisions on incorporating alfalfa effectively into the diets of their equine companions.

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

Free Webinar Masterclass: Four Steps to Solving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally

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Riva’s Remedies: Kidney Care 

Last week, I introduced the principles of homeopathy. This week, I explore a practical example of an effective, all-round homeopathic remedy.

Arnica is a well-known homeopathic remedy I advise every horse owner to keep on hand because it is versatile, and we can use it for horses, dogs, cats, and even humans.

Join me to learn why Arnica is an indispensable remedy for your horse.

Arnica is a Member of the Sunflower Family

Arnica is a plant belonging to the sunflower family. It is easy to recognize because it looks like a yellow daisy. Arnica is native to Europe, some parts of the northern United States, and Canada. It is known to be toxic if consumed in large quantities. 

Harnessing the Power of Arnica in Homeopathy

Arnica is a homeopathic remedy that stimulates the natural processes of the body. The philosophy behind homeopathy is the principle of like cures like. Creating a homeopathic remedy involves diluting a substance to a point where it can no longer cause harm, alleviating symptoms instead. Scientific studies support the efficacy of Arnica, making it a valuable tool for all horse owners everywhere.

Effects and Safe Usage

In its crude form, Arnica can be toxic- especially to the liver. That has led the FDA and Health Canada to classify it as a poisonous herb. Despite Arnica being used historically for bruises and contusions, regulations now caution against its unrestricted sale. However, in its homeopathic form, Arnica becomes a safe and versatile remedy, suitable for horses in many situations, including post-surgery recovery.

Symptom-Based Application

The key to effectively utilizing Arnica lies in understanding its symptom profile. Arnica is an ideal remedy for trauma, bruising, and inflammation. It has also proven beneficial in scenarios like post-surgery, concussions, and arthritis. Arnica can be used effectively for pregnant mares during labor to help reduce soreness and bruising of the uterus.

Practical Tips for Arnica Application

When administering Arnica, always consider factors like potency and application methods. You will often find Arnica in health food stores at 30C or 12C, which will work for some issues, but I prefer 200C for acute situations. While pellets are common, liquid forms can sometimes be a little easier to administer to horses. It is essential to avoid adding Arnica to food to make sure that its vibrational nature gets preserved. Lastly, you must always adhere to the principle of using Arnica until you see some improvement, and stop using it if you see no changes occur within a reasonable timeframe.

A Game-Changer for Unexpected Injuries or Trauma

Being proactive is the key to being a responsible horse owner, and having Arnica on hand can be a game-changer in those unexpected moments of injury or trauma. Horses have a knack for getting into predicaments at the most inconvenient times- over weekends, late at night, or during storms when access to healthcare is unavailable. With Arnica readily available, you empower yourself to take immediate action to provide comfort and support to your equine companions. 

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

Free Webinar Masterclass: Four Steps to Solving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally

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Riva’s Remedies

We are diving into homeopathy for horses today.

I love and appreciate homeopathy, and I am studying to gain the necessary credentials to become a homeopath for humans. 

Homeopathy often gets misconstrued as synonymous with holistic or natural healing methods. But it is not. Homeopathy stands alone as a distinct type of medicine.

In today's episode, I explain the essence of homeopathy and explore its unique benefits for our equine companions.

An Introduction to Homeopathy for Horses

Homeopathy is not just another approach to healing. It is the second-largest system of medicine globally. Unfortunately, we are lagging in incorporating it into healthcare here in North America. Unlike other countries where homeopathy is widespread, many Americans remain unaware of its benefits- especially for horses. 

The Roots of Homeopathy

The roots of homeopathy trace back to the early 1800s, when Dr. Samuel Hahnemann explored the energetic aspects of various substances, ultimately leading to the development of the Law of Similars, a foundational philosophy of homeopathy.

Homeopathic Remedies and the Law of Similars 

Homeopathic remedies are derived from plants, animals, and minerals and operate on the principle of like cures like. Homeopathy matches the energetic profile of a substance to the symptoms of an individual, whether human or horse and stimulates a natural healing response. Controversies have arisen from skepticism about the effectiveness of highly diluted remedies. However, technological advancements like nanotechnology have shed light on the presence of particles beyond what could previously be detected conventionally.

Homeopathy is a Vibrational Medicine

Homeopathic remedies are diluted energetic forms that target specific symptoms, acting as an effective first aid option without any harmful side effects. Homeopathy aligns well with horses' natural chemistry and their sensitivity to energies. In contrast to allopathic medicine, homeopathic remedies work on a vibrational level as a gentle and holistic approach for horses.

The Benefits of Homeopathy for Horses

Homeopathy offers numerous benefits for horses, making it a safe, fast-acting, and environmentally friendly choice. With no harmful side effects, it is particularly advantageous for pregnant or lactating mares. Horses respond well to the vibrational nature of homeopathy, which offers relief from various conditions, including injuries, infections, and digestive issues.

Selecting Homeopathic Remedies

Choosing homeopathic remedies involves analyzing the symptoms and then selecting the appropriate ones. I like to have Arnica on hand for trauma, RhusToxicodendron for ligament strains, and Nux Vomica for digestive issues. Combination remedies, like Calm Aid or Trauma Drops, offer broader coverage for specific situations, and tissue aids target infections effectively.

Administering Homeopathic Remedies

Homeopathic remedies are administered orally. They can either be dissolved under the tongue or diluted in water for horses to ensure a clean application. 

A Versatile Option Healing Horses

Homeopathy is a versatile option for horses because it focuses on their symptoms and contributes to their overall well-being. The safety, efficacy, and environmental friendliness of homeopathy make it a valuable addition to the toolkit of all horse owners. You can find single remedies in health food stores, and Riva’s Remedies provides combination remedies specifically designed for horses. 

Stay tuned for more in-depth discussions in further episodes on the best ways to support the health and vitality of our beloved equine companions.

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

Free Webinar Masterclass: Four Steps to Solving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally

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Riva’s Remedies

Happy New Year, and welcome to the first episode of Healing Horses with Elisha for 2024! 

I am excited to kick this year off with a topic to spark your thoughts about health goals for your horses for 2024. In mid-February, I will host my free webinar series, called Become Your Horse’s Healer, again. Today, I will cover some of what I have discussed in that series to help you set your expectations for your horse's health in the coming year.

Understanding Healing Patterns

Horses usually respond to healing programs in four different ways. Some horses respond positively to a new program and show rapid improvement. Others experience a temporary worsening of their conditions as their bodies start the healing process, often marked by fatigue or increased inflammation. Some horses show initial improvement followed by a later setback, while others progress gradually.

Emotional and Physical Health Interplay

Healing is a complex journey involving physical, emotional, spiritual, and mental health. In addition to addressing the physical symptoms, owners must understand the emotional aspects that might impact their horse's wellbeing of their horse. Challenges may arise when a horse’s physical and emotional health are misaligned. Recognizing all the interconnected elements is essential for comprehensive care and successful healing.

Setting Realistic Expectations and Goals

When starting a health journey, it is essential to set realistic expectations. Each horse has a unique healing trajectory, and patience is paramount. Making rushed decisions due to having unrealistic expectations could lead to setbacks. Owners need to acknowledge their horse's individuality, taking their age, constitution, and any chronic conditions they may have into account. Horses with a more robust constitution and those at risk due to breed characteristics may respond differently. Understanding these factors allows owners to tailor their expectations and approaches accordingly. Setting achievable goals and celebrating small victories allow owners to navigate the healing process with more of a positive mindset.

Addressing Obstacles to Recovery

In some instances, despite your well-intentioned efforts, obstacles may still hinder your horse’s progress. That is why it is crucial to identify physical and emotional sources of toxicity, or address the lifestyle factors that impede the healing process. Gradual changes, observation, and responsiveness to the horse's cues help create a more effective healing environment.

Chronic Nature of Diseases and Pathology 

Chronic diseases in horses are particularly challenging. Conditions like side bone, ring bone, and bone remodeling in the feet or joints that show tissue changes complicate issues. Horse owners must learn to distinguish inflammation from degeneration because once tissues (especially bone) undergo changes, it complicates recovery. Setting realistic expectations is crucial for determining whether or not full recovery is possible. 

Genetic Predispositions and Melanomas 

Genetic predispositions, like melanomas or related conditions, impact a horse's health. (White and grey horses often have melanomas due to genetic factors.) Improvement is possible in those cases, especially when owners are able to recognize the genes that influence the disease expression. Managing a horse’s diet, nutrition, and lifestyle is crucial for modulating genetic expression and keeping detrimental genes turned off to mitigate the effects of those conditions.

Constitution and Environmental Factors 

The constitution of a horse gets influenced by factors starting in the womb. In some horses, constitutional weaknesses shows up as susceptibility to allergies or illnesses. Strengthening a horse's constitution is possible through proper care. With certain breeds, especially easy keepers predisposed to conditions like insulin resistance, owners may need to tailor their expectations to incorporate genetic and environmental factors.

Managing Expectations for Aging Horses 

Owners of senior horses must manage their expectations. They need to understand that complete recovery may not always be possible and shift their focus instead to preventing further damage and supporting connective tissue for prolonged mobility. Adjusting expectations for older horses with long-term conditions like PPIID involves looking for visible improvements, such as higher energy levels and reduced inflammation, rather than expecting rapid recovery.

Obstacles to Recovery 

It is essential to recognize any obstacles to recovery, like sources of toxicity or stressful lifestyle factors. Parasite infections, viruses, bacteria, and medications can all hinder progress. Emotional factors can also impact a horse's wellbeing. Identifying and addressing those obstacles requires a comprehensive approach. The absence of any change might suggest the need to reevaluate the strategy to pinpoint any elements omitted in the care plan. 

Emotional Connection Between Horses and Owners 

The emotional connection between horses and their owners is significant because it influences how the horse responds to stressors. Some horses may even prioritize the wellbeing of their owner over their health. 

Making Gradual Changes

Owners must make gradual changes to avoid becoming overwhelmed or overwhelming their horse. By changing one aspect at a time, owners can be more focused while assessing the horse's response, reducing guesswork and potential self-sabotage in their care plan.

Conclusion

Navigating a horse's health journey involves embracing the unpredictable nature of healing patterns and considering various factors influencing the recovery. By understanding those dynamics, owners can set realistic expectations, foster a positive healing environment, and celebrate the gradual progress that ultimately leads to improved wellbeing.

Free Webinar Series

I will release the sign-up information for my free webinar series before the webinar begins. Please check the opt-in page at the bottom of the show notes. 

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

Free Webinar Masterclass: Four Steps to Solving EquineMetabolic Syndrome Naturally

Join my email list to be notified about new podcast releases and upcoming webinars.

I am delighted to have a special guest joining me on the show today as we wrap up

for 2023!

Dr. Lizzie McCready is an expert in equine veterinary medicine, having worked in bustling referral hospitals and as an ambulatory vet in the UK and Australia. Her passion lies in handling emergencies, with colic and various medical crises constituting her daily round-the-clock responsibilities. 

Dr. Lizzie has dedicated herself to educating horse owners about effectively managing emergencies. Stay tuned to learn from the insights, knowledge, and veterinary experience she has accumulated over the last ten years. 

Mindset and Making Informed Decisions  

Mindset is crucial- especially when dealing with emergencies. Dr. Lizzie also underscores the need for horse owners to be well-informed and proactive because their quick and informed actions can positively impact their horse before the veterinarian arrives. 

Clear Communication  

Clear and effective communication between horse owners and veterinarians is essential because it helps owners understand the veterinary advice and feel confident in asking questions. 

The Importance of Trust 

Trust is crucial for an owner's relationship with their horse and for collaborating with veterinary professionals.

Energy Exchange Between Horse and Owner

Horses can sense emotions. So they feel everything their owners are feeling. If thereis an emotional connection between a horse and its owner during times of crisis, it helps the horse maintain positive energy and trust in the healing process. 

Leadership 

Leadership is essential for handling horses, particularly in stressful situations like vet visits. Dr. Lizzie emphasizes the need for owners to stay grounded and calm as horses look for emotional leadership. When horse owners are rushing or panicking, it can increase their horse’s stress, making difficult situations even more challenging.

Pressure and Stress Levels

Horse owners often feel pressured to resolve their horse’s issues instantly. Dr. Lizzie explains that chronic pressure and stress will only hinder the healing process. She points out that owners who remain calm and confident during emergencies will positively influence their horse's response.

Training and Mentoring

Foundational training, continuous learning, and being open to new information are all crucial for veterinary practitioners and horse owners because they face a constant learning curve. Dr. Lizzie highlights the value of having mentors in the veterinary field and encourages horse owners to find mentors who inspire them. 

Guilt and Shame in Owners

Lizzie shines a light on the guilt and shame often experienced by horse owners, especially when dealing with long-standing issues. She advises owners to let go of their guilt, focusing instead on the present and the future. 

EmergencyPreparedness

The three-step framework for emergency preparedness:

1. Assess
2. Communicate
3. Treat

Lizzie emphasizes the value of having a systematic approach to emergencies. She highlights the importance of proactive prevention rather than reactive responses.

Intention, Mindset, and Perspective in Assessing Injuries

Horse owners will benefit from setting positive intentions and maintaining a proactive mindset when assessing their horses’ injuries. Dr. Lizzie encourages owners to retain their perspective and asses the entire situation rather than fixating on the most visible issues. She stresses the need for thorough assessments and a routine and structure for managing horse’s health.

Continuous Learning and Prevention

Continuous learning is an essential and ongoing process. Dr. Lizzie also emphasizes the significance of prevention, encouraging horse owners to prioritize their horse's health through lifestyle choices, nutrition, and stress management. 

Master Class on Colic

Colic is currently the leading cause of death amongst horses around the world, and Dr. Lizzie wants to change that. She is offering a free Colic Masterclass on the 3rd of January, where she will address what veterinarians wish horse owners knew about colic. The class will cover the causes of colic, preparation for emergencies, and mental and emotional readiness for decisions like hospitalization or euthanasia. She invites all horse owners to join the free class! 

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

Free Webinar Masterclass: Four Steps to Solving EquineMetabolic Syndrome Naturally

Links for Dr. Lizzie:

EquineEmergency Response Training 

Register for the Colic Masterclass  [January 3rd, 2024] 

This week, I dive into more ways to support a healthy equine microbiome.

In the last episode, I explained what a microbiome is and why it is essential for every aspect of a horse's health. If you have not already done so, I suggest you tune in to that episode to understand why supporting the microbiome is crucial for the hindgut and every organ in a horse’s body.

Maintaining Healthy Gut Bacteria

Maintaining a healthy population of bacteria in a horse's digestive system is essential, especially considering that 75% of their energy comes from fermenting fiber. When the balance gets disrupted due to poor feeding practices, exposure to toxicity or chemicals, or stress, health issues like colic, ulcers, fecal water syndrome, diarrhea, or immunity-related problems like scratches, rain rot, festering infections, and chronic thrush may arise. 

Creating a Supportive Environment

A supportive environment starts with carefully considering the horse's diet, avoiding high-sugar and high-protein intake, managing fat levels, minimizing exposure to chemicals and preservatives, and regulating pH levels.

How Medications and Stress Affect the Microbiome 

Apart from diet, medications and stress levels also significantly impact the equine microbiome. Medicines can alter bacterial populations, so it is always essential to evaluate how necessary they are and their potential side effects. Emotional or physical stress can elevate acidity levels in a horse’s body. That could affect their bacterial populations and cause inflammation. Assessing lifestyle factors, addressing stressors, and making necessary changes will all contribute to maintaining a healthy equine microbiome.

Introduction to Prebiotics for Gut Health

Providing your horse with prebiotics is a proactive way to support their gut health. Prebiotics are in the soluble and insoluble fibers of plants. Foraging horses can access their probiotics naturally from the grasses, leaves, and shrubs they eat. In a domestic setting, however, you must give those to your horse in a feed bucket. Beet pulp, chia seeds, cooked barley, cooked oats, and certain herbs are all options that will help in creating an environment conducive to healthy gut bacteria.

Understanding Probiotics and Their Benefits

Probiotics are living biological organisms crucial for modifying the microbiota, producing beneficial compounds, and enhancing intestinal immunity. Studies have shown that common strains, like bifidum and lactobacillus, positively affect equine digestive conditions, immunity, weight gain, and energy levels. When selecting probiotics, it is best to choose refrigerated options that do not contain any added ingredients.

Dosage and Timing of Probiotic Supplementation

Dosage for probiotics gets measured in colony forming units (CFUs), typically ranging from 50 to 100 billion CFUs for horses. Specific circumstances, such as post-deworming or antibiotic use, may warrant probiotic supplementation. 

How Effective are Probiotics?

Even though the studies on the survival of probiotics in the gastrointestinal tract vary, I have seen how effective probiotics are for improving gut health, especially in colic situations. Monitoring how your horse responds to probiotics will help you determine their efficacy. 

Assessing Probiotic Effectiveness

To truly understand the effectiveness of probiotics, you will need to observe their immediate benefits, re-evaluate after long-term use, and recognize the instances where they do not produce your desired outcome. If the probiotics consistently offer no improvement or cause adverse effects, you must reassess your horse's overall health, diet, and environment. 

Valuable Contributors to Gut Health

Probiotics are valuable contributors to gut health. They are most effective when you use them as part of a comprehensive approach to your horse's well-being.

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

Free Webinar Masterclass: Four Steps to Solving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally

Today, I explore the equine microbiome. 

The microbiome is a crucial aspect of overall equine health. It is an ecosystem in the gut that supports the immune system of horses. It helps them stay healthy by keeping their energy levels up and ensuring they get the correct nutrition.

The Equine Digestive System  

The equine digestive system encompasses the mouth, teeth, stomach, and small intestine, with the hindgut constituting 65% of the digestive tract, including the large intestine and cecum. Maintaining a healthy hindgut is crucial for proper digestion, as issues can lead to diarrhea or a leaky gut.

Microbial Population and Fermentation in the Hindgut 

The hindgut houses 10 to 15 trillion bacterial cells, responsible for fermenting complex carbohydrates and providing around 75% of the horse's energy. That process produces volatile fatty acids, B vitamins, amino acids, and neurotransmitters. Imbalances in the microbiome can result in energy level issues and deficiencies, affecting a horse's ability to ferment fiber adequately.

Microbiome Beyond the Hindgut 

Every organ in a horse's body, including the skin and respiratory tract, hosts localized populations of microbes. Those microbes are crucial for supporting immunity and maintaining the communication between different body parts.

Unique Microbial Fingerprint  

Each horse has a unique microbial fingerprint influenced by their genetics, the environment, and exposure to stress or health events. The diversity of microbial populations significantly impacts a horse's overall health, affecting their immunity, metabolism, digestion, and detoxification.

Microbial Contributions to Health 

Microbes in the horse's body produce B vitamins, butyrate, and glutathione. Those substances contribute to gut health, protect against disease, and facilitate detoxification. Microbes also create neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, influencing brain health and hormone regulation.

Environmental Factors and pH Balance 

Maintaining a pH between 6.4 and 6.7 in the hindgut is crucial for microbial health. Over-fermentation of starches and sugars can increase acidity, damaging the microbiome and causing conditions like acidosis and leaky gut. Excess acidity also contributes to inflammation and the release of toxins.

Toxins, Leaky Gut, and Auto-Intoxication 

When toxins from an imbalanced hind gut enter the general circulation, issues arise, progressing from leaky gut to auto-intoxication, where the entire body becomes toxic. Maintaining a healthy microbiome is crucial for preventing those conditions.

Factors Damaging the Microbiome 

Several factors may contribute to damaging the microbiome, lowering pH, and fostering unhealthy bacteria. Feed and forage are the primary fuel for microbial populations. Long-term stress, dewormers, medications, and age can impact hindgut health, and overmedication, especially with dewormers and antibiotics, can disrupt the microbial balance. 

Age and Microbiome Damage 

Age is critical, as prolonged exposure to stress, over-fermentation of starches and sugars, and various medications contribute to hindgut damage over time. Supporting a healthy microbiome becomes increasingly crucial as horses age.

Choosing the Right Feed for Your Horse 

Always be mindful of what you feed your horse. Too much sugar and carbohydrates, especially from corn in commercial feeds, can upset the balance of microbes in the hindgut by affecting its acidity. Keeping an eye on the sugar content in grains and grass is crucial, as it can feed bacteria that might be harmful. Too much protein, dietary oils, feed byproducts, artificial additives, dairy byproducts, and molasses can also lead to hindgut problems. Paying close attention to the ingredients in your horse's feed will help to avoid unnecessary issues and keep your horse healthy.

Conclusion and Next Steps 

Simplifying and cleaning up your horse's nutrition, avoiding unnecessary additives, and focusing on hindgut support will contribute to its overall digestive health. Whether for prevention or addressing existing health challenges, prioritizing a healthy gut and microbiome is the key to equine well-being.

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

Free Webinar Masterclass: Four Steps to Solving Equine

Metabolic Syndrome Naturally

This week, I discuss one of the plants I use frequently in my equine health programs. 

Licorice root is widely known for its unmistakable sweetness and distinct flavor. In addition to being a popular ingredient in the culinary arts, it has many medicinal properties. It has been used for thousands of years in Chinese medicine, and has been the subject of extensive research due to the pharmacological activities of its constituents. 

Licorice Root Contains Glycyrrhizin 

Licorice root contains glycyrrhizin, a plant glycoside fifty times sweeter than sucrose. Despite its sweetness, glycyrrhizin does not affect the glycemic index, making it safe for horses with insulin resistance concerns.

Glycyrrhizin Becomes Glycyrrhizin Acid

After being metabolized by the gastrointestinal tract, glycyrrhizin becomes glycyrrhizin acid, an acidic compound well-known for therapeutic properties related to the adrenal glands. That is particularly significant for horses with metabolic conditions, such as insulin resistance and Cushing's, where the adrenal glands respond to emotional and physical stressors.

Adrenal Glands and Stress 

The adrenal glands are essential for the fight-or-flight response because they produce hormones like adrenaline and cortisol during stress. Prolonged cortisol production due to chronic stress may lead to adrenal burnout, something we see in horses experiencing fatigue, depression, pain, and long-term inflammation. It is essential to notice and address adrenal burnout, as it could intensify health issues like compromised immunity and muscle wasting.

The Role of Licorice Root in Adrenal Support

Licorice root is a natural ally for supporting adrenal health. It helps to manage equine stress levels by mitigating adrenal fatigue, reducing inflammation, and alleviating various conditions associated with chronic stress. 

The Role of Glycyrrhizin Acid

The glycyrrhizin acid in licorice root interferes with the breakdown of cortisol by inhibiting its premature inactivation in the liver and kidneys. That unique characteristic allows for more cortisol availability in the body, which is helpful for horses struggling with elevated cortisol levels. 

The Multi-Faceted Benefits of Licorice Root

Licorice root has antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal properties, making it a valuable addition to a horse's diet for their overall health and wellness and boosting their immune system. 

Licorice Root is helpful for Insulin-resistant horses

Licorice root contains flavonoids and triterpenoids, which have anti-diabetic properties that enhance insulin receptor sensitivity and glucose utilization, making it a valuable supplement for insulin-resistant horses.

Leaky Gut Issues 

Licorice root can be helpful for horses with leaky gut issues, as it inhibits detrimental bacterial strains and fosters a healthier gut environment.

Managing Ulcers and Boosting Immunity

Licorice root discourages ulcer-causing bacteria and promotes mucus production for intestinal lining protection and repair. It also has immune-boosting capabilities, particularly for combating viruses like influenza and herpes, making it a valuable natural option for supporting a horse's immune system. 

Guidelines for Safe Usage

While incorporating licorice root into your horse's health program can yield various benefits, cautious and purposeful usage is essential. It is advisable to start with a low dosage and monitor the horse to see how it responds. Short-term use is best because licorice root can have a mineral corticoid effect, which could impact sodium retention and potassium levels. 

A Purposeful and Targeted Approach

Maintain a purposeful and targeted approach when incorporating licorice root into your horse’s health program. That will ensure it becomes a supportive component for addressing specific health concerns without compromising the horse's overall well-being. 

This week, I cover an essential aspect of formulating an effective wellness, preventative, or recovery program for your horse. 

Plants are essential for horses because they are super-vegans, but we took away their ability to choose what they eat when we domesticated them. Now, it is up to us to choose their food. However, we sometimes make mistakes about what they need. 

We are all trying to find the best way to feed and care for our horses. So today, I explain the benefits of supplementing your horse’s diet with plants and herbs. 

The Importance of Plants in Horse Health Programs

When considering health programs for horses, plants often take a back seat. For domesticated horses, however, plants should be a priority as they mimic the varied diet horses would have in the wild. Wild horses derive vitality and strength from a diverse plant-based diet, and that is often lacking in domesticated horses. The decline in health for many horses stems from nutritional gaps, which can be challenging to address, especially for horses with no access to pasture. In those cases, incorporating plants into their diet is crucial.

Quick and Affordable Solutions: Medication vs. Plants

Medication provides quick and permanent solutions for horse health issues. While medication has its place, herbs and plants also offer valuable benefits. Unfortunately, many horse owners lack knowledge about herbs and their applications, which leads them to underestimating their potential. Natural options that include herbs provide substantial benefits for many equine health challenges, offering a safer alternative that aligns far more closely with the needs of a horse.

Plant-Based Solutions for Nutrient Deficiencies

A critical aspect of any horse’s health is their nutrition. Domesticating horses has resulted in nutrient deficiencies, one of the leading causes of equine health conditions. 

Live Forage is Crucial 

Many domesticated horses have become so digestively compromised that they cannot even absorb nutritional supplements, making live forage a crucial component for horses unable to access pasture regularly. Plants fill the nutritional void and promote better digestion, absorption, and well-being. That is why it is essential for horse owners to understand the significance of plants when addressing nutrient deficiencies or creating effective health programs.

Medicinal Properties of Plants in Horse Health

Beyond their nutritional value, plants also carry a number of medicinal properties. Various plant compounds, like flavonoids, tannins, and coumarins, work synergistically to promote and restore equine health. The potential of plants for supporting detoxification, reducing inflammation, strengthening the musculoskeletal system, fighting infections, and discouraging parasites is substantial. Plants also play a crucial role in balancing hormones and promoting healthy digestion. By recognizing and harnessing the medicinal properties of plants, you can contribute significantly to your horse's overall health and vitality.

Plant-Based Solutions vs. Pharmaceuticals

Distinguishing between plant-based solutions and pharmaceutical drugs is essential for understanding how they impact a horse’s health. Medicinal plants provide a holistic approach for addressing underlying causes such as toxicity, stress, and nutrient deficiencies. In contrast, pharmaceutical drugs primarily target symptoms, offering quick relief without necessarily resolving the root issues. The holistic nature of plants for natural nutrition and minimal side effects contrasts with the isolated, potent compounds found in pharmaceuticals. Striking a balance and learning about the nuanced differences is vital for making informed decisions in horse healthcare.

Incorporating Herbs and Plants

Incorporating herbs and plants into a horse's health program offers a threefold advantage: Firstly, it reintroduces the food variety lost through domestication, mirroring a more natural diet. Secondly, leveraging the diverse medicinal properties of plants helps with healing and recovery from a broad spectrum of health problems. Lastly, the unlikeliness of any side effects makes plants a safe and effective option. 

By recognizing the importance of plants in addressing horse health, we can embrace a holistic approach that aligns far more closely with a horse's natural requirements for optimal well-being.

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

Free Webinar Masterclass: Four Steps to Solving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally

This week, I will be covering the fall flare-up.

Horses tend to face their most significant health struggles in spring and fall. It happens in spring because the grass sugars increase as the grasses transition from hay, heightening the risk of flare-ups for horses with metabolic conditions like laminitis. Yet, fall could trigger even more issues- especially in horses with pre-existing imbalances or health problems.

Fall Hormonal Shifts and Their Impact on Metabolic Conditions

As we transition into the fall, I have noticed a surge in health issues, particularly in horses diagnosed with PPID or Cushing's disease. The fall season brings about a natural rise in ACTH levels, exacerbating those conditions in horses already grappling with hormonal imbalances. That surge in ACTH also leads to elevated cortisol levels, which, if prolonged, can pose various health risks, from muscle wasting to laminitis. That highlights the need for proactive management strategies, and makes it essential for anyone owning horses predisposed to metabolic conditions to understand those hormonal shifts.

Laminitis Challenges in the Fall

Preventive measures are essential for mitigating the risk of laminitic flare-ups during the seasonal transition. Horses that have enjoyed a seemingly healthy summer outdoors sometimes experience acute episodes of laminitis as the fall sets in. The trim plays a crucial role in preventing that, as an unhealthy trim could compound the impact of hormonal triggers.

Dietary Changes in the Transition from Grass to Hay

Fall can bring significant dietary challenges, particularly for horses transitioning from grass to hay. Without proper management, an abrupt shift from grass to hay could impact the digestive system and trigger other health issues. A gradual transition- especially for horses prone to metabolic conditions, will ensure a much smoother adjustment. That is why horse owners who want to prevent laminitic episodes must know about the higher sugar concentrations in the fall grass.

Supplementation and Maintaining a Low-sugar Diet

Supplementing essential fatty acids and maintaining a low-sugar diet will go a long way in contributing to the overall nutritional support of a horse during its dietary transition in the fall.

Environmental Allergies and Respiratory Conditions

In the fall, there is a rise in environmental particulates, like pollen, which may exacerbate equine respiratory conditions, especially in horses with pre-existing issues like COPD. Switching to round bales or using hay nets could also contribute to dust inhalation and further impact any existing respiratory health issues. Strategies like adjusting feeding setups and using netting to minimize dust exposure, are essential for horses susceptible to respiratory allergies.

Temperature Fluctuations and Circulatory Impact

Drastic temperature fluctuations are common in the fall and could challenge a horse's ability to regulate its body temperature. Older horses or those with existing metabolic challenges may struggle with those temperature fluctuations, potentially leading to compromised circulation. That, in turn, could contribute to winter laminitis. Proactive measures, including proper hoof care and trimming, help to maintain healthy circulation and prevent temperature-related complications.

Strategies for Prevention and Well-being

A holistic approach is essential for navigating the challenges of fall flare-ups. Prioritizing digestive system support through gradual dietary transitions, probiotic supplementation, and essential fatty acids are needed for a horse's overall well-being. Managing their stressors, maintaining the three Fs (forage, freedom, and friendship), and promptly addressing any signs of distress will help to reduce their stress. Taking a proactive approach to hoof care, focusing on the trim, and addressing laminitic tendencies will also ensure that your horse is better equipped to handle all the potential triggers associated with seasonal changes.

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

Free Webinar Masterclass: Four Steps to Solving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally

Today, I will be exploring a concept that I call healing layers. 

Healing layers is a framework for guiding equine healing while also helping us manage our expectations. The concept is not new to this podcast or my programs, and it often gets used by healers and homeopaths. It involves dealing with equine health issues in stages and allowing the horse's body to push the problems out gradually. 

The healing layers approach is helpful when figuring out how to deal with equine health issues and understanding the consequences.

A Personalized Approach to Understanding How Horses Heal

Healing is a nuanced concept. Everyone has their way of looking at healing, especially when dealing with horses. In this podcast, we advocate for an individualized approach to equine health issues and highlight the need for each horse owner to gain a unique understanding of what healing means for them and their horse.

Setting Realistic Expectations in Horse Healing and Looking Beyond Test Results

When dealing with equine health issues, it is much better to start by looking at the bigger picture of your horse's health instead of basing all your healing expectations on test results alone. For example, if you are dealing with conditions like ulcers or equine metabolic syndrome, consider how your horse feels overall rather than just looking at the numbers on paper. Pay close attention to the horse's energy levels, look for signs of inflammation, and check its general well-being. 

Recognizing Patterns in How Horses Heal

Dealing with any current health problem in a horse is not just about focusing on that specific issue. It is about looking at the entire health profile of the horse. You can begin thinking about healing in layers by imagining a timeline of your horse's health issues. Then, start looking for patterns and notice any issues that keep returning. 

Being Patient when Helping Horses Heal

Even though we would like our horses to return to health as fast as possible, healing does not always happen quickly. We must consider the horse's age and how their diet and lifestyle over the years may impact their healing. Horse owners must also learn to be patient and understand that horses take time to heal. True healing requires commitment and a plan encompassing every aspect.

Understanding the Ups and Downs of Horse Health

It helps to think about a horse's health in terms of a journey in which their health goes up and down. When flare-ups occur during a horse's recovery, they should prompt the owner to notice any signs of progress, like less inflammation and a better attitude, because healing is not always a straight line. Sometimes, there are bumps in the healing path that require lots of patience and careful attention.

Helping a Horse to Heal One Step at a Time

The idea behind healing layers is to help your horse heal one step at a time. (For example, if your horse has ulcers, start by looking at its digestion.) It is best not to overwhelm the horse with too many changes at a time. Instead, have a focused plan that takes things step by step, peeling back the layers, one by one, to understand and address each emerging health issue.

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

Free Webinar Masterclass: Four Steps to Solving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally

In this episode, I explore a widespread nutrient deficiency among horses, focusing on the remarkable benefits of one particular nutrient.  

Magnesium has multifaceted properties, making it as indispensable for horses as it is for us as humans. 

Magnesium deficiency in horses is a common concern. Today, I tackle that problem head-on, sharing the process I use to determine the nutrient that would be most effective for the unique health profile of each horse.

The Prevalence of Magnesium Deficiency in Horses: A Startling Reality

Magnesium is a vital mineral for the wellbeing of all horses. Yet, reports show that approximately twenty percent of horses are deficient in it. While horses can adapt to functioning with less than optimal nutrient levels, about fifty percent of horses suffering from illnesses or health issues have a magnesium deficiency, and there are various ways in which those magnesium deficiencies can show up. 

Common Signs of Magnesium Deficiency in Horses

Common signs of magnesium deficiency include anxiety, nervousness, muscle spasms, tension, muscular pain, stiffness, and sometimes even insulin resistance. Recognizing these symptoms can be a vital step in improving the health of your horse.

The Multifaceted Role of Magnesium in Horse Health

Magnesium plays a multifaceted role in equine health, with its primary functions revolving around bone and muscle function, nervous system support, and sugar metabolism. Magnesium is an essential mineral for healthy bones, as it aids in calcium absorption. It is also crucial for muscle relaxation because it is an effective antispasmodic. Moreover, magnesium supports the nervous system by regulating neurotransmitters, facilitating nerve transmission, and managing the stress response in horses. It also plays a pivotal role in sugar metabolism and energy production, making it especially valuable for horses with insulin resistance. Understanding these roles can go a long way in helping you identify when magnesium supplementation might be beneficial for the needs of your horse.

Causes of Magnesium Deficiency in Horses 

Several factors could lead to magnesium deficiency in horses, making it vital to assess the specific risk potential of your horse. Inadequate magnesium levels in grass and hay are common culprits, as is stress induced by confinement, loneliness, and food restrictions. 

Understanding the Risk Factors

Diarrhea, the use of diuretics, and exposure to toxic heavy metals can all deplete magnesium levels. Medications like proton pump inhibitors could hinder digestion and magnesium absorption, and overtraining- both physically and emotionally, could create stress that depletes magnesium stores. 

Becoming aware of these risk factors can help you identify whether or not your horse might be at risk of magnesium deficiency.

Choosing the Right Form of Magnesium for Your Horse

Not all magnesium supplements are created equal. It is essential to understand the difference between organic and inorganic forms of magnesium because that could impact your horse's ability to absorb and benefit from it. Organic forms of magnesium, such as citrate, gluconate, and bisglycinate, are more bioavailable because they are attached to carbon-containing molecules, closely resembling natural compounds found in plants. In contrast, inorganic forms, like magnesium oxide and magnesium sulphate, lack carbon in their chemical structure and are less easily recognized and absorbed by a horse's body. 

Opting for organic magnesium forms could significantly improve the absorption and utilization of this essential mineral in your horse.

The Hidden Challenge of Competition for Mineral Absorption 

Many minerals found in commercial feed programs, including magnesium and calcium, compete for absorption in the body of a horse. When inorganic minerals get broken down into ions, they can interfere with the absorption of other minerals. That highlights the need for a careful approach to mineral supplementation, as horses may only absorb a fraction of what they get.

The Complex Interplay of Minerals

Recognizing the interplay between various minerals and how they get absorbed allows us to understand why some horses continue exhibiting nutrient deficiencies despite regular supplementation. That is why it is essential for you to understand the nuances and familiarize yourself with the specific nutrient profile of your horse if you want to make informed choices around supplementation.

In today's world, horses live in environments far from their natural habitats, so they often face challenges like insulin resistance, laminitis, and sugar sensitivities. 

Many frustrated horse owners think they are meeting all the requirements for the health of their horses, yet they have seen little to no improvement- sometimes even a decline in their horse's well-being. 

Today, I aim to shed light on this critical aspect of horse care by helping you navigate the complexities of equine nutrition.

The Insufficiencies of General Standards 

After seeing many horses struggling despite receiving what appeared to be an adequate supply of multis and nutritional requirements, I realized that meeting the general standards was not quite enough because, in so many cases, horses showed no improvement or got stuck in a plateau. 

The Challenge of Meeting General Equine Nutritional Requirements

That demanded a closer look. So, over the past five years, I have been focusing on it and becoming increasingly aware of how much our horses need that they are simply not getting. I saw horses with subtle signs of poor health, like dull hair coats, brittle hooves, runny eyes, and a heightened sensitivity to allergies- all indications that those horses may not have all the nutrition they need.

The Flaws in Traditional Nutrient Requirements

Even though guidelines for nutrient requirements exist, it is crucial to understand their limitations. Those guidelines often rely on studies conducted decades ago, which may not reflect the conditions horses face today. Many individual variations and countless factors could deplete nutrients for each horse, making it extremely challenging to apply general guidelines universally. The reality is that each horse has unique nutritional requirements, and it is a mistake to assume that the basic guidelines will ensure the optimal health of all horses. 

Nutritional Deficiencies and Chronic Health Challenges

Horses facing chronic health issues, from insulin resistance to laminitis and digestive problems, are often grappling with nutrient deficiencies. Those conditions can hinder their recovery and well-being, as horses require the essential building blocks to regain their health. I address that by looking at various nutrients, categorizing them into macronutrients and micronutrients, and emphasizing what each one does for a horse's health.

Overlooking Critical Nutrients

The emphasis on specific nutrients, like Vitamins A, D, and E, mandated by regulatory agencies, tends to overlook other essential nutrients like B vitamins and Vitamin C, which can significantly impact a horse's health. A lack of attention to these overlooked nutrients could lead to nutritional imbalances, which may not get detected with conventional testing methods. That is why it is crucial to recognize that horses require more than the minimum to thrive, and the absence of clinical signs does not necessarily mean that a nutrient is unnecessary.

Individual Factors Affecting Nutrient Status

A myriad of individual factors can contribute to nutrient deficiencies in horses. Lack of exercise, overmedication, overtraining, high stress levels, feed toxicity, illness, and imbalances in sugar, protein, and fats can all play a role. Those factors, when combined with inadequate nutrition, could lead to a substantial decline in a horse's overall health.

The Holistic Approach to Equine Nutrition

In light of all these challenges, we need to take a holistic approach to equine nutrition and address the individual needs of each horse. We must learn about the various nutrients, their roles, and how they can benefit the health of our horses. 

The Importance of Becoming Proactive Researchers

The lack of readily available information on nutritional therapy and holistic health highlights why it is essential for horse owners to become proactive researchers. By keeping in mind that each horse is unique and may require a specific approach to address its individual nutritional needs, we can work toward improving the well-being of our equine companions.

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

Free Webinar Masterclass: Four Steps to Solving Equine Metabolic Syndrome Naturally

The use of beet pulp in equine diets has sparked a wave of controversy, igniting fiery debates and arguments within the equestrian community. 

There are many myths and misconceptions surrounding the use of beet pulp, and people want to know if it is safe and beneficial for their horses or if it could be harmful. 

In this episode, I share safe feeding practises and explain what you need to watch out for when feeding beet pulp to your horse to help you decide whether or not it will benefit your horse.

Understanding Beet Pulp

Contrary to common misconceptions, beet pulp is not a high-sugar feed. It is primarily the fibrous material left behind after sugar extraction. It has an 18% crude fiber content that includes insoluble and soluble components, with a significant amount of pectin. Pectin is highly digestible and easily absorbed by horses, making beet pulp an exceptional source of dietary fiber. Given the importance of gut health and digestion, beet pulp offers a viable option for horses that require additional fiber, detoxification support, and improved microbial balance.

Debunking Sugar Myths

Concerns about sugar content often overshadow the benefits of beet pulp. While it originates from the sugar beet industry, beet pulp is not inherently high in sugar. It is essential to distinguish between sugar content and the glycemic index, which measures how carbohydrates affect blood glucose levels after consumption. The fiber in beet pulp mitigates its glycemic index, making it a suitable option for sugar-sensitive horses. Pelleted beet pulp, for example, ranks at approximately 69 on the glycemic index scale, well below the 100-mark set by oats. By soaking and rinsing beet pulp, the glycemic index can be further reduced to about 34, making it a crucial consideration for exceptionally sugar-sensitive horses. 

Concerns about Toxicity and GMOs

There are some concerns regarding the potential toxicity of beet pulp. Yet those issues largely depend on the manufacturing process and supplier practices. Chemicals used to remove beet tops, inorganic iron content, and soil mineral composition are all factors that affect the toxicity risks of beet pulp. Conducting thorough research and selecting reputable suppliers allows horse owners to minimize those concerns. The debate surrounding genetically modified organisms has prompted a growing demand for non-GMO beet pulp. Horse owners can find those products through diligent research or networking with fellow equestrians. Even though some concerns exist, the overall health benefits of the fiber content of beet pulp outweigh the potential toxicity issues, particularly when focusing on gut health and detoxification.

Feeding Practices To Ensure Safe Consumption

Choking is a concern when feeding horses beet pulp, especially when it is served dry or inadequately soaked, so proper feeding practices are essential to ensure safe consumption. Beet pulp can expand up to four times its volume, necessitating a four-to-one ratio of water to beet pulp during soaking. Soaking for two and a half to three hours, preferably with warm water, facilitates this process and prevents the pulp from absorbing vital fluids from the horse's digestive tract. I recommend a cautious approach for horses with compromised gut health or a history of digestive issues, starting with small quantities of soaked beet pulp and gradually increasing it to ensure their digestive systems can adapt. While choking incidents are rare, proactive soaking and proper feeding practices can mitigate this risk.

Is Beet Pulp a Valuable Addition to Equine Nutrition?

Beet pulp does emerge as a valuable addition to equine nutrition. Despite the ongoing debates and concerns, the potential benefits of beet pulp for digestive health, microbial balance, and detoxification remain substantial. Beet pulp provides a safe source of dietary fiber, especially for horses requiring additional support. However, horse owners must still exercise caution regarding toxicity and GMO concerns. Ultimately, the overall benefits of beet pulp outweigh the potential risks, and it remains a valuable option for promoting the well-being of a broad spectrum of horses.

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

Owning a horse is a demanding journey that can severely test our emotional resilience!  

Confronting health issues like chronic laminitis, COPD, PPID, or behavioral concerns with our equine partners can stir up a whirlwind of emotions that can significantly influence the way we make our decisions. Yet, regrettably, there is little support available out there. So, in this episode, I will explore the importance of mindset for horse owners.

I firmly believe that working on your mindset can profoundly impact all aspects of your life. Join me today to discover the crucial role mindset plays in equine care and learn how working on it can help you overcome any challenges you may encounter with your horse.

Understanding the Mind-Body Connection 

Mindset is a powerful force rooted in our thoughts, emotions, feelings, and beliefs that influence our everyday lives and shape our approach to equine health. A single thought has the potential to impact our entire physical well-being, even raising our blood pressure. In horses, those thoughts can lead to detrimental beliefs. So, we must become more aware of how our thoughts influence our emotions and actions.

Harnessing the Energy of Thoughts and Emotions 

Thoughts are like energy, and emotions represent that energy in motion. With their extensive energy fields, horses perceive our thoughts and emotions, directly influencing their health and vitality. So, we must be mindful of the signals we are sending.

Distinguishing Low and High Vibration Emotions

Low-vibration emotions, like fear, worry, anger, jealousy, shame, guilt, and grief, can hinder healing and lead to stress, inflammation, and negative behaviors. However, high-vibration emotions, like love, joy, peace, acceptance, inspiration, and confidence, can promote healing and strengthen your bond with your horse.

Mindset Tips for a Positive Equine Health Journey: 

1. Avoid Catastrophizing: Don't jump to worst-case scenarios when facing health challenges. Focus instead on the outcome you desire. Setting clear intentions can help you direct your energy positively.

2. Make Informed, Not Emotional Decisions: Emotions can cloud judgment, and heightened emotional states can lead to poor decision-making. Recognizing your emotional triggers will enhance your emotional intelligence and help you differentiate between your emotions and those of your horse.

3. Distinguish Your Emotions from Those of Your Horse: You must separate your emotional baggage from the reality your horse experiences. Projecting your emotions could exacerbate your horse's health issue. Avoid doing that and learn to recognize which emotions are coming from your horse and which emotions belong to you.

Embracing a Positive Mindset

Embracing a positive mindset can enhance your life and the healing journey of your horse. Understanding the power of your thoughts and emotions will allow you to create an environment conducive to healing, growth, and mutual well-being.

Horses Are Emotional Mirrors

Horses have emotional intelligence and an uncanny ability to sense our emotions. They inherently come from a place of service, always eager to assist and support us. However, they can also absorb our stress, anger, grief, and frustration. When already grappling with a chronic or severe health problem, taking on our emotional baggage will hinder their progress. Being accountable for your emotional state is essential during your healing journey.

Be the Emotional Leader

You must be the emotional leader of your horse, especially when dealing with health issues characterized by ups and downs, such as COPD and allergies. Horses yearn for consistency, clarity, and security and rely on us for emotional stability. Being a constant source of emotional strength will help you guide your horse toward its recovery.

Realistic Expectations for Recovery

Healing is a gradual process, especially for horses with chronic health challenges. Steady progress is more valuable than abrupt change, and setting achievable and realistic healing goals is essential. Being clear about your objectives can offer your horse the same clarity and instill a sense of security and stability.

Decisive Leadership

Horses require consistent leadership that includes confident decision-making. Making informed choices can lead to better results for you and your horse, while indecision can hinder their progress. Your horse looks to you for guidance, and its health journey will benefit from your consistent approach.

Avoiding Emotional Instability

Horses do not appreciate unpredictability or frequent changes in your emotional state. Your emotional stability contributes to your horse's security and their emotional stability and helps minimize stress, which could suppress its immune system and cause inflammation.

Mitigating Stress

Horses can detect stress with astonishing precision, even by scent. Your high stress levels can make your horse worry about whether you can protect it. Stress suppresses the immune system and leads to inflammation. Prioritizing your emotional health can ultimately minimize the stress that your horse experiences.

A Guiding Light in the Healing Journey

I hope you find this episode helpful, especially when navigating a challenging healing journey with your horse. Revisit this information as often as needed to reinforce your role as the emotional leader and ensure a smoother road to good health! 

I am delighted to bring you the second episode of the Healing Horses with Elisha podcast today! 

Significant differences exist between the holistic and allopathic health models, and both have their merits. However, when making decisions, it is essential to grasp the reasons behind your choices and how they will impact your horse to ensure the best possible care and outcomes. 

In this episode, we explore the principles of holistic horse health, understanding why they are crucial and how they shape our decisions. Join me as we embark on this journey to empower your choices and enhance the health and wellness of your horse!

Holistic Horse Health Principles: Body, Mind, and Spirit

In the holistic model, it is essential to consider every aspect of the horse, encompassing body, mind, and spirit. Often in the horse world, we encounter physical symptoms, such as skin conditions with underlying emotional stress and other factors like laminitis. Although it is easy to separate each issue, the holistic approach recognizes the interconnectedness of body, mind, and spirit in equine health.

Addressing All Dimensions 

By addressing all dimensions simultaneously, we can better understand and treat the root causes of issues rather than just their symptoms.

Each Horse is Unique: Individualized Care

No two horses are exactly alike. Each horse possesses a unique genetic blueprint, history of stressors, stress tolerance, and nutrition history. Some may have experienced malnutrition or chronic infections, leading to varying degrees of nutrient deficiencies and toxicity levels.

A successful holistic approach

A successful holistic approach recognizes those individual differences and tailors care plans accordingly. Standardizing horse healthcare for all would be impractical. That is why effective health strategies for horses are customized to suit the specific needs of each horse.

Identifying Underlying Causes: Stress, Nutrition, Toxicity

With holistic equine health, we must uncover and address the underlying causes of health challenges. Stress, a common culprit, can manifest as various physical issues such as laminitis, skin conditions, or immune system problems. Nutrient deficiencies are prevalent, especially in horses on hay diets, and toxicity can accumulate over time from medications, infections, and environmental factors.

Targeting the Underlying Causes

Recognizing and targeting those underlying causes is essential for effective holistic care and preventing chronic conditions.

Holistic Modalities for Equine Health

There are several holistic modalities to improve horse health, including dietary adjustments, lifestyle changes, emotional health support, proper hoof care, therapeutic nutrition, herbal remedies, homeopathy, energy work, and bodywork like Reiki and acupuncture. Holistic approaches tap into the physical intelligence of the horse, which orchestrates a multitude of bodily functions to maintain health.

Chronic Conditions

Chronic conditions often result from dietary and lifestyle factors, making proactive nutritional changes crucial. Symptoms are expressions of imbalance, and disease signals an opportunity to restore equilibrium, highlighting the importance of early intervention.

Viewing Disease as a Communication Tool

Rather than viewing disease as a disaster, it is valuable to consider it as the way a horse communicates that something is amiss. Early signs of imbalance might go unnoticed, but the physical chemistry begins to shift long before any visible symptoms emerge. Recognizing those signals and taking immediate action to improve nutrition, reduce stress, and eliminate toxins can prevent or manage many equine health issues.

Taking Proactive Steps

I want to emphasize the importance of taking proactive steps in caring for your horse. I advise you not to wait to improve nutrition, reduce stress levels, and eliminate toxins from the body because the sooner you embark on a holistic approach, the better your chances of long-term health and vitality for your horse. So, whether or not you have seen any signs, there is still much you can do through diet, nutrition, and natural remedies. 

I sincerely hope today's discussion has provided a clearer understanding of holistic principles. As we continue this podcast journey, we will delve into more topics and ideas to help you make informed decisions and promote the well-being of your equine companion. I look forward to having you join us again soon! 

Links and resources:

Connect with Elisha Edwards on her website 

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Welcome to the Healing Horses Podcast! I’m Elisha Edwards and this is where I share insights into holistic and natural horse healthcare, derived from my unique upbringing and professional background in both allopathic and holistic health modalities. 

My approach is centered around identifying the root causes and imbalances in horses’ health, exploring the transformative effects of balanced diets, lifestyle adjustments, and natural medicine. I emphasize the role of proper nutrition and natural remedies like herbs and homeopathy, addressing the unique needs of each horse to restore and maintain their well-being. 

Through this podcast, I aim to empower you with the knowledge to make informed and stress-free decisions for your horses' health, focusing on both preventive and curative solutions for physical and emotional imbalances. My hope is that this shared knowledge will help in fostering holistic well-being in horses, allowing them to thrive in body, mind, and spirit.

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